EP0785330A2 - Charnière de rayon arrière pour véhicules automobiles - Google Patents

Charnière de rayon arrière pour véhicules automobiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0785330A2
EP0785330A2 EP97100559A EP97100559A EP0785330A2 EP 0785330 A2 EP0785330 A2 EP 0785330A2 EP 97100559 A EP97100559 A EP 97100559A EP 97100559 A EP97100559 A EP 97100559A EP 0785330 A2 EP0785330 A2 EP 0785330A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
swivel joint
tailgate
hinge arm
joint half
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97100559A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0785330A3 (fr
EP0785330B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Schlegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ed Scharwaechter & Co KG GmbH
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29600658U external-priority patent/DE29600658U1/de
Priority claimed from DE29600660U external-priority patent/DE29600660U1/de
Application filed by Ed Scharwaechter & Co KG GmbH, ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ed Scharwaechter & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0785330A2 publication Critical patent/EP0785330A2/fr
Publication of EP0785330A3 publication Critical patent/EP0785330A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0785330B1 publication Critical patent/EP0785330B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1057—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1071—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E05D11/1085—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tailgate linkage for motor vehicles with a rear-side body cut-out which releases or closes a substantially the entire area of the rear surface of a motor vehicle designed as a combination vehicle, and which can be opened at the top by a pivot axis directed transversely to the direction of travel and is hinged upwards on the roof of a motor vehicle.
  • the tailgate is articulated to the vehicle roof by means of at least one swivel joint consisting of a fixed and a movable joint half about an axis parallel to the opening edge of the rear body cutout and is loaded at least over a certain opening angle by a prestressable spring load in the opening direction or is at least weight compensated.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a tailgate linkage for a tailgate which can be pivoted upwards by a large opening angle, which enables the tailgate to be stopped or locked in at least one partial opening position and in particular precludes unintentional striking of the tailgate on a garage ceiling or the like and which can also be used in conjunction with conventional types of tailgate linkages without great effort and in particular without the need to enlarge the installation space provided for existing tailgate constructions for the tailgate linkage.
  • a holding device formed by a catch for holding the tailgate in at least one predetermined partial opening position is structurally combined with at least one of the swivel joints of the tailgate linkage.
  • the holding device according to the invention is initially characterized by a relatively low manufacturing and assembly effort and ensures at the same time in connection with a weight relief assigned to this, a secure determination of the tailgate in at least one partial opening position, with relatively low demands being made on the latching force of the holding device, since in this case no greater forces act on the tailgate, especially when the weight relief is it engages a mechanical spring, for example a torsion bar spring or be it a gas spring directly on the movable swivel joint half of the tailgate swivel joint.
  • a mechanical spring for example a torsion bar spring or be it a gas spring directly on the movable swivel joint half of the tailgate swivel joint.
  • the holding device according to the invention ensures, in conjunction with a gas pressure spring or the like associated with the drive of the tailgate in the opening direction, that the tailgate is securely locked in at least one selected opening position, since the detent can be made sufficiently strong without any special effort.
  • the holding device according to the invention has the advantage that the tailgate cannot strike a garage ceiling or the like.
  • the detent of the holding device consists of a spring-loaded detent member supported on the fixed swivel joint half and at least one detent mark arranged or designed on the movable swivel joint half.
  • the tailgate is articulated by means of a movable swivel joint half, in particular designed as a gooseneck-shaped hinge arm, about a swivel axis on the inside of the vehicle roof, which is located opposite the rearmost edge of the vehicle roof, and the holding device from at least one distance from it the pivot axis of which is connected to the hinge arm and a detent which cooperates with it and which is fixed to the fixed swivel half, the detent associated with the at least one detent connected to the hinge arm being fastened by means of a carrier to the fixed swivel joint on the vehicle side.
  • a movable swivel joint half in particular designed as a gooseneck-shaped hinge arm, about a swivel axis on the inside of the vehicle roof, which is located opposite the rearmost edge of the vehicle roof, and the holding device from at least one distance from it the pivot axis of which is connected to the hinge arm and a detent which cooperates with it and which is fixed to the fixed
  • the at least one latching element is expediently arranged to the side of the hinge arm and is at least connected to it a detent mark assigned to the detent member is formed or arranged on a side surface of the hinge arm.
  • a lateral detent mark arrangement can also be provided with a hinge arm formed from a closed polygonal profile, in particular a square profile.
  • the detent mark arranged on the hinge arm comprises a strip-shaped blank of a sheet material or a sheet metal material, which comprises two profile webs of the hinge arm and is bent into an essentially C-shaped shape
  • Spring steel material is formed and formed on at least one of its two profile legs with a bulge defining a detent bulge.
  • the fixing of the molded part on the hinge arm is a positive one Engagement with recesses or stops formed on this is assigned, with the preferred embodiment of the molded part providing that recesses in the profile webs of the hinge arm are assigned to the two profile legs of the molded part, which is essentially C-shaped and at least partially encompasses the hinge arm that the molded part is held immovably on the hinge arm by means of positive locking.
  • the bulges of the profile limbs of the molded part which delimit a locking mark have a circular plan shape and the locking elements interacting with a locking mark each have a non-rotatable part-spherical embossing of the free end of the fixed, vehicle-side swivel joint half Carrier is formed.
  • the carriers carrying a latching member at their free end are assigned a stop arrangement supporting them both in the direction of the run-up and in the direction of the running-off of the latching marks on the fixed swivel joint half, in such a way that, on the one hand, the fastening of the carriers largely kept free from the forces resulting from the running-up of the locking marks and, on the other hand, the supports are also supported at a relatively short distance from the locking members in a stable manner against the swivel joint half carrying them.
  • the movable tailgate-side swivel joint half is formed by a curved hinge arm and the fixed vehicle-side swivel joint half has at least one overhang of one of the two narrow sides of the hinge arm forming the movable swivel joint half and arranged at a distance from the swivel bearing axis and that or the spring-loaded, locking elements transverse to the plane of movement of the movable tailgate-side swivel joint are arranged adjustably in a guide housing, the or the locking elements formed by balls together with the load spring assigned to him or them and together with one or each pressure piece within a guide housing equipped with connecting means, in particular at least one connecting flange for attachment to one of the two swivel joint halves are arranged such that the latching or holding means can be connected to a swivel joint in the form of a prefabricated structural unit.
  • the locking elements are formed by rollers or other rotating bodies mounted in appropriately designed pressure pieces.
  • the locking elements as balls, it is provided that at least one dome-shaped locking mark on the other swivel joint half is assigned to the one or more guide housings arranged on one swivel joint half.
  • a guide housing together with the spring-loaded latching element accommodated therein is arranged on the fixed swivel joint half on both sides of the movable swivel joint half and the movable swivel joint half has dome-shaped detent marks on both sides.
  • the projections of the fixed swivel joint half are provided with a recess for receiving a guide housing and each guide housing is equipped with a radially projecting fastening flange.
  • a cylindrical design of the guide housing can be equipped with an external thread such that the guide housing can be screwed into the recesses in the protrusions of the fixed swivel joint half.
  • a third embodiment of the invention it is provided that two locking elements spring-loaded by means of a compression spring arranged between them are arranged opposite one another in a guide housing and together with the guide housing are arranged at a distance from their articulation on the fixed swivel half in the movable swivel half and that the locking elements are assigned dome-shaped locking marks are arranged in the two projections of the fixed swivel joint half.
  • a completely free mobility of the tailgate linkage over a first opening angle range is ensured in each of the two forms of implementation outlined above in that either the dome-shaped locking marks or the locking elements are arranged in the hinge arm which expediently forms a gooseneck shape and forms the movable swivel joint half in the area of its curvature, which approaches the overhangs of the fixed vehicle-side swivel joint half at an opening angle of more than 60 ° or comes into overlap with them during the opening movement of the tailgate.
  • the articulation shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5 for a tailgate 3 which releases or closes a rear body cutout and can be opened at the top by a pivot axis 1 directed transversely to the direction of travel on the roof 2 of a motor vehicle (not shown in its entirety) consists of a vehicle-side, Fixed 4 and a movable, flap-side hinge arm designed as a gooseneck-shaped hinge arm, which are pivotally connected to each other by means of a hinge pin 6 about an axis 1 parallel to the opening edge of the rear body cutout.
  • a weight relief assigned to the tailgate 3 and effective at least over a certain opening angle is formed in the embodiment shown by a gas spring 7, the gas spring 7 being received and fastened in a roof-side cavity of the vehicle body in a manner not shown in detail and via it Piston rod 8 is connected to the movable joint half 5 formed by a curved hinge arm.
  • the connection of the gas spring 7 is assigned a projection 9 of the hinge arm 5, to which the piston rod 8 of the gas spring 7 is connected by means of a joint 10 is.
  • latching marks 11 are arranged on both sides, to which detent members 13 supported by means of supports 12 on the fixed swivel joint half 4 are assigned.
  • the locking marks 11 are formed on a molded part 14 that can be connected to the hinge arm 5.
  • the molded part 14 consists of a strip-shaped blank of sheet metal material or a spring steel material bent into an essentially C-shaped shape, each with one of its two profile legs 15 and 16 encompasses one of the two profile webs 17 and 18 of the hinge arm 5 designed as a U-shaped sheet-metal pressed part and is provided on its two profile legs 15 and 16 with a bulge 19 delimiting a locking mark 11.
  • the two profile legs 15 and 16 of the molded part 14, which is essentially C-shaped and at least partially encompasses the hinge arm 5, are provided with recesses 20 and 21 in the profile webs 17 and 18 of the hinge arm 5.
  • the two profile legs 15 and 16 of the molded part 14, which is essentially of a C-shaped configuration have two bulges 19 which converge to one another and which surrounds a detent mark 11 between longitudinal sections 22 and 23, only that free end 24 of each profile leg is bent back approximately perpendicular to the profile base of the molded part 14.
  • the two legs 15 and 16 of the molded part 14 lie on correspondingly beveled surface areas of the recesses 20 and 21 in the profile webs 17 and 18 of the hinge arm 5, such that there is a symmetrical positive support of each of the two Profile legs 15 and 16 on each of the profile webs 17 and 18 of the hinge arm 5 results.
  • the profile base 25 of the C-shaped Shaped part 14 is provided with an inward curvature, which causes a clamping force to support the shaped part 14 on hinge arm 5.
  • the bulges 19 in the profile legs 15 and 16 of the molded part 14 each delimiting a locking mark 11 each have a circular plan shape.
  • the latching members 13, each of which cooperates with a detent mark 11, as can be seen in particular from the illustration in FIG. 5, are each formed by a partially spherical embossing of the free end of the carrier 12, which is non-rotatably fastened to the fixed, vehicle-side swivel joint half 4.
  • the brackets 12 are fastened by means of a hinge bearing pin 6 designed as a step rivet together with the hinge arm 5 to the fixed swivel joint half 4 on the vehicle side, the brackets 12 being arranged on the outside of the swivel joint half 4 and on the one hand by the head 26 and on the other hand by the riveting of the step rivet Hinge bearing pin 6 are overlapped.
  • the two carriers 12 with a relatively small distance from the locking members 13 stops 27, 28 are assigned to the fixed vehicle-side swivel joint half 4, by which they are supported both in the direction of the run-up and in the direction of the run-off of the locking marks, these Stop arrangement largely keeps the attachment of the carrier free from the forces resulting from the running up and down of the locking marks.
  • the swivel joint for the articulation of a tailgate not shown in the drawing consists of a first swivel joint half 31 fixedly attached to the vehicle body (also not shown in detail) and a second swivel joint half 32 fastened to the tailgate, the second swivel joint half is formed by an approximately gooseneck-shaped hinge arm 32 and the two swivel joint halves 31 and 32 by means of of a hinge bearing pin 33 are pivotally connected to one another.
  • the fixed vehicle-side swivel joint half 31 is formed in the embodiment shown by a casting, which is provided on the one hand with two upstanding and through holes 33 for a step rivet designed as a pivot rivet 34 having webs 35 and on the other hand with these downwardly directed projections 6.
  • the two downward projections 36 are arranged at a distance from the through bores 33 and thus from the swivel joint bearing axis and are each provided with a receiving bore 37 for a guide housing 39 receiving a latching element 38, the receiving bores 37 being aligned axially parallel to the swivel joint bearing axis.
  • the locking element 38 is formed by a ball and, together with a compression spring 40 designed as a helical spring and a pressure piece, is axially displaceably received in the cylindrical guide housing 39.
  • the guide housing 39 is provided with a circumferential fastening flange 41 for fastening to the projection 36 of the fixed swivel joint half 31.
  • the cylindrical guide housing 39 is provided with an external thread extending over part of its length, to which a corresponding internal thread in the receiving bores 37 is assigned, such that the guide housing 39 can be screwed onto the fixed swivel joint half 31.
  • the hinge arm forming the movable swivel joint half 32 is provided at one end with parallel arms 42, in which passage recesses 43 are arranged for the swivel bearing pin 34 forming the swivel bearing axis.
  • the hinge arm 32 On its narrow sides, the hinge arm 32 has three latching marks 44, 45 and 46, which are arranged at a distance from one another and are formed by dome-shaped depressions, the latching mark lying at the front when the tailgate is opened in the pivoting direction being arranged in the region of the curvature of the hinge arm 32 which is during the opening movement of the Tailgate approaches the projections 36 of the fixed vehicle-side swivel joint half 31 at an opening angle of more than 60 ° or overlaps with them.
  • the hinge arm 32 is also provided with a bracket 48 for connecting a gas spring, not shown in detail.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
EP97100559A 1996-01-16 1997-01-16 Charnière de rayon arrière pour véhicules automobiles Expired - Lifetime EP0785330B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29600660U 1996-01-16
DE29600658U DE29600658U1 (de) 1996-01-16 1996-01-16 Heckklappenanlenkung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE29600658U 1996-01-16
DE29600660U DE29600660U1 (de) 1996-01-16 1996-01-16 Heckklappenanlenkung für Kraftfahrzeuge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0785330A2 true EP0785330A2 (fr) 1997-07-23
EP0785330A3 EP0785330A3 (fr) 1997-07-30
EP0785330B1 EP0785330B1 (fr) 2000-08-02

Family

ID=26058551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97100559A Expired - Lifetime EP0785330B1 (fr) 1996-01-16 1997-01-16 Charnière de rayon arrière pour véhicules automobiles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0785330B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19651692A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2151195T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7673927B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2010-03-09 Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh Vehicle with horizontally-pivotable tail gate

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6669859B1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2003-12-30 Lear Corporation Inverted sun visor mirror assembly
FR2868804B1 (fr) * 2004-04-07 2006-06-02 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind Dispositif d'arret de porte provisoire pour portiere de vehicule automobile
CZ301957B6 (cs) * 2006-12-04 2010-08-11 Škoda Auto a. s. Záves delené výklopné zádi
DE102010032459B4 (de) 2010-07-28 2024-07-11 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Klappenanordnung mit einem Bügelscharnier
DE202015007154U1 (de) 2015-10-14 2017-01-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Heckklappenanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit Dämpfungselement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE936794C (de) * 1953-06-06 1955-12-22 Daimler Benz Ag Scharnier, insbesondere fuer Kofferdeckel an Kraftfahrzeugen
US2841815A (en) * 1956-02-27 1958-07-08 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Automobile door hinge with hold-open means
US3213485A (en) * 1962-12-28 1965-10-26 Gen Motors Corp Automotive door hinge assembly with adjustable door check and hold-open detenting means
GB1468656A (en) * 1974-06-14 1977-03-30 British Leyland Uk Ltd Hinges
DE3630195A1 (de) * 1986-09-04 1988-03-10 Eugen Seitz Rollo fuer das heckabteil eines kombifahrzeuges

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7673927B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2010-03-09 Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh Vehicle with horizontally-pivotable tail gate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59702094D1 (de) 2000-09-07
ES2151195T3 (es) 2000-12-16
EP0785330A3 (fr) 1997-07-30
DE19651692A1 (de) 1997-11-06
EP0785330B1 (fr) 2000-08-02

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