EP0792802B1 - Automatische Vorrichtung zum Formen, Füllen und Verschliessen von Beuteln mit transversalen Verschlussprofilen - Google Patents
Automatische Vorrichtung zum Formen, Füllen und Verschliessen von Beuteln mit transversalen Verschlussprofilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0792802B1 EP0792802B1 EP97400408A EP97400408A EP0792802B1 EP 0792802 B1 EP0792802 B1 EP 0792802B1 EP 97400408 A EP97400408 A EP 97400408A EP 97400408 A EP97400408 A EP 97400408A EP 0792802 B1 EP0792802 B1 EP 0792802B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- closure
- fact
- machine according
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
- B65B61/188—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying or incorporating profile-strips, e.g. for reclosable bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of bags or sachets comprising complementary closure profiles suitable for allow successive openings and closings at will the user.
- the present invention relates to the field machines therefor, especially machines adapted for formation, filling and automatic closing of packaging based of film, in particular of thermoplastic material, comprising profiles additional fasteners, for example closing profiles male and female complementary.
- Such machines are often called FFS, corresponding with the initials of the English expression "Form, Fill and Seal Machine”.
- Most of these machines include a forming collar which receives the film in the planar state from an unwinder and supplies the film shaped into a tube, a filling spout which opens into this forming neck and consequently into said tube, means for conveying and securing closure profiles on the film, longitudinal welding means for closing the tube longitudinally and means capable of sequentially generating a first transverse weld before a product is introduced into the tube through the filler neck, then a second weld transverse when the product has been introduced into the tube, to close a wrapping around the latter.
- the first attempt on the subject is described in documents US-A-4617683 and US-A-4655862. These documents which date back ten years have proposed two solutions for route the transverse profiles on the film, in the planar state, before it does not reach the forming neck.
- the first solution is to laterally move sections of closure profiles using drive rollers placed laterally at the edge of the moving film, in combination with an aspirating displacement gripping head transverse.
- the second solution consists in depositing profiles of closure on the film using a rotary barrel provided with means of pneumatically operated temporary retainer.
- Document US-A-4701361 has proposed, to form a film provided sequentially of complementary closure profiles, to realize, by extrusion, a tubular film provided with helical closure profiles, extruded or added, then cut the tubular film in a helix to obtain a strip provided with equi-distributed transverse profiles.
- Document US-A-4709398 describes a bag forming machine by horizontal movement and conformation of a film, which includes a means of grip designed to move closure profiles transversely on the movie.
- Document US-A-4878987 proposed, to reduce the length profiles deposited on the film, and therefore improve the positioning of these, to supply the profiles not using of a lateral reserve, as described in documents US-A-4617683 and US-A-4655862, but using two reserves of profiles arranged respectively on each side of the film intended to form the bags. So, each of the two sections of sections displaced on the film, respectively from each lateral reserve, no longer covers the entire width of the film, but only half of it.
- the document US-A-4909017 describes a machine of the FFS type which comprises a straight guide superimposed on the film, transverse to it, to position a closure profile, transversely above the film.
- document US-A-5111643 proposes a complex installation comprising a chute which opens at the base of the forming neck for route the closure profiles carried by a support strip, and a discharge chute for the support strip.
- the present invention now aims to improve training machines, film-based packaging with additional closing profiles.
- the invention preferably applies to machines for automatic formation, filling and closing of packaging based on film, of the type known per se comprising a forming neck which receives in input the film in the planar state from an unwinder and provides exit the film shaped into a tube, a filling chute which opens in this forming neck and therefore in said tube, means for route closure profiles transversely on the front film that it does not reach the forming neck and to fix these on the film, longitudinal welding means for closing the tube longitudinally and means capable of sequentially generating a first transverse weld before a product is introduced into the tube through the filler neck, then a second weld transverse when the product has been introduced into the tube, to close a wrapping around the latter.
- the means for conveying the closure profiles are suitable for fixing on the film one of two complementary profiles, in engagement, having each a length on the order of half the width of the film, and it's further provided means capable of fixing the second closure profile, on the inner wall of the film shaped into a sachet, after filling with this, when the sachet is finished.
- the two closing profiles are carried by different width support bands.
- the rectilinear guide 100 can be the subject of different modes of production.
- the straight guide 100 is consisting of a channel formed by two pivoting jaws, receiving in position closing, the profile P conveyed by the means 150, but susceptible to facilitate the removal of the P profiles on the films underlying F.
- the gripping means 150 can also be the subject of different embodiments.
- these gripping means are formed by a clamp system commanded to close to grip the upstream end of a profile P, in order to route it through the straight guide 100, then open to release the P profile before resuming the initial position of gripping shown schematically in Figure 1.
- the gripping means 150 can be formed by a suction head.
- means are provided for transverse movement of the gripping means 150, synchronized with the displacement of film F.
- Auxiliary means are preferably provided for the routing of profiles P: drive rollers 200, 202, a guide 204 of the profiles upstream of the film F, means 206 of sectioning of the P profiles, by section (the P profiles being preferably routed from a reel supply 208) and a position sensor 210.
- the closing profiles P are fixed to the film F by any suitable means, advantageously using welding jaws, associated with the rectilinear guide 100, as shown diagrammatically under the reference 120 in figure 1.
- the system is adapted to deposit closure profiles P covering the entire width of the film F, these profiles P being fixed on the film F over their entire length, as shown schematically on the Figure 3 and engaging only after folding and crushing of the film tubular after filling the bag, when finishing it.
- the system can be adapted to deposit directly on the film F a pair of P-profiles in engagement, covering only half of the width of the film F, one P1 of the two profiles, adjacent to the film, being fixed on it at the depot, thanks to the welding jaws 120, while the second superimposed profile P2 is fixed on the internal wall of the sachet, when it is finished, after filling.
- the second profile P2 can be welded to the film F thanks to the jaws of solder 50, or again thanks to transverse solder jaws additional 52, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4.
- the support strip 54 of the second profile P2 is more wider than the support strip 56 of the first profile P1, to facilitate the second weld.
- the profile P being arranged transversely on the film F before that this does not reach the forming neck 20, provision is preferably made for means facilitating the passage of this forming neck 20.
- FIG. 4 there is shown diagrammatically at 51 an associated cutting tool to the transverse welding jaws 50 to separate the bags one once completed, and we have diagrammed at 53 a cutting tool capable of being used to make the pre-cut line 80.
- the closing profiles P themselves can be many variations.
- means are provided, for example in the form of bi-material P profiles or equivalent means, used to define a melting temperature on the outer surface of the support strips 54, 56 below the melting temperature on their internal surfaces.
- the film F used can also be the subject of numerous variants. It can be a flexible film made of monolayer plastic or multilayer, if necessary coated, for example metallized.
- the invention can also be applied to machines preparation of films equipped with profiles, which films equipped with profiles are then routed to supply machines for automatic formation, filling and closing of conventional packaging in themselves.
- the gripping means can be formed by a needle carried by suitable training means for, on the one hand moving alternately the needle, by translation or pivoting, in approximation and distancing of the guide 100, to stitch the profile P in the close position of the guide and on the other hand move alternately the needle goes back and forth along the guide 100.
- these training means are suitable for 1) bring the needle of the upstream end of the guide 100 to prick the free end from profile P coming from reserve 208, 2) move the needle along the guide 100 while keeping the needle in the close position engaged with the section for conveying it by traction on its upstream end, 3) move the needle away from the guide 100 to release the profile P at the end of the routing stroke, and 4) move the needle back the along the guide 100 towards the upstream end thereof while maintaining the needle in the free distant position relative to the profile, before repeat a training cycle from step 1) for the section following profile P.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Maschine zum Formen von Verpackungen aus einer Folie (F) mit komplementären Verschlussprofilen (P), die Vorrichtungen für das Befördern von Verschlussprofilen transversal auf der Folie (F) aufweist mit:dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasseiner geradlinigen Führung (100), die transversal auf der Folie (F) aufgesetzt ist, zum präzisen transversalen Positionieren wenigstens eines Verschlussprofils (P) über der Folie,
die Beförderungsvorrichtungen außerdem eine Vorrichtung (150) zum Greifen stromauf des Verschlussprofils gelegenen Endes aufweisen, die transversal entlang der Führung (100) beweglich ist, um das Verschlussprofil (P) in letzterer durch Zug am stromauf des Verschlussprofils gelegenen Ende zu befördern, und
die geradlinige Führung (100) aus einem Kanal besteht, der von drehbaren Backen gebildet wird, die geöffnet werden können, um das Ablegen von Profilen zu vereinfachen. - Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Maschine zum Formen eine Maschine zum automatischen Formen, Füllen und Verschließen von Verpackungen darstellt mit einem Formungshals (20), der am Eingang die Folie in ebenem Zustand von einer Abrollvorrichtung (10) aufnimmt und am Ausgang die Folie (F) zur Röhre geformt ausstößt, einem Einfüllstutzen (30), der in dem Formungshals (20) und folglich in der Röhre mündet, Vorrichtungen (200, 202, 204) zum Befördern von Verschlussprofilen (P) transversal auf der Folie (F), bevor diese den Formungshals (20) erreicht, und zum Befestigen dieser auf der Folie (F), Langsschweißvorrichtungen (40) zum Verschließen der Rohre der Länge nach und Vorrichtungen (50), um nacheinander eine erste transversale Querschweißnaht, bevor ein Erzeugnis durch den Einfüllstutzen (30) in die Röhre eingeführt wird, und anschließend, wenn das Erzeugnis in die Röhre eingefüllt worden ist, eine zweite transversale Querschweißnaht zu erzeugen, um eine Verpackung um das letztere zu schließen.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine zum Formen eine Maschine zum Vorbereiten von Folie mit Verschlussprofilen darstellt, wobei die Folie ausgestattet mit Verschlussprofilen danach befördert wird, um Maschinen zum automatischen Formen, Füllen und Verschließen von Verpackungen zu versorgen.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtungen zum Befördern von Verschlussprofilen (P) ausgelegt sind, um auf der Folie (F) die eine (P1) von zwei komplementären Profilen zu befestigen, in Verbindung miteinander, wobei jedes eine Länge in der Größenordnung der halben Breite der Folie (F) aufweist, und außerdem Vorrichtungen (52) vorgesehen sind zum Befestigen des zweiten Verschlussprofils (P2) an der Innenwand der Folie in Form eines Beutels nach Füllen desselben am Ende der Herstellung des Beutels.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Verschlussprofile (P1, P2) von Trägerbändern (54, 56) unterschiedlicher Breite getragen werden.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägerband (54) des Verschlussprofils (P2), das als zweites befestigt wird, breiter als das Trägerband (56) des Verschlussprofils (P1) ist, das in Höhe des Lagerortes befestigt ist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beförderungsvorrichtungen für die Verschlussprofile (P) zum Befestigen einer Gruppe von Verschlussprofilen (P) auf der Folie dienen, die die ganze Breite der Folie (F) überdecken, wobei jede Verschlussgruppe ausschließlich nach Falten und Quetschen der röhrenförmigen Folie (F) nach Füllen des Beutels am Ende der Herstellung desselben verbunden wird.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifvorrichtungen (150) aus einem Zangensystem gebildet werden, das geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifvorrichtungen (150) einen Saugkopf umfassen.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifvorrichtungen (150) eine Nadel mit geeigneten Vorrichtungen zum Bewegen der Nadel zu und weg von der geradlinigen Führung (100) umfassen, um das Profil (P) in genäherter Position eines Teils aufzuspießen und um die Nadel entlang der Führung hinund herzubewegen, um das Verschlussprofil durch Zug an seinem oberen Ende zu befördern.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Vorrichtungen zum transversalen Bewegen von Greifvorrichtungen (150) vorgesehen sind, die mit der Bewegung der Folie synchronisiere sind.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Vorrichtungen (206) zur Unterteilung von Profilen (P) in Abschnitte vorgesehen sind.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtungen (120) für die Verschlussprofile (P) auf der Folie (F) durch Schweißbacken gebildet werden.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Vorrichtungen (53) umfasst, um wenigstens eine Vorschnittlinie (80) zwischen den Verschlusaprofilen (P) und der zweiten transversalen Schweißnaht zu erzeugen.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Vorrichtungen (40) vorgesehen sind, um insbesondere für flüssigen Inhalt eine Längsschweißnaht zu erzeugen, die in der Art eines "Kleiderständers" gebogen ist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Vorrichtungen umfasst, um vor Eintritt in den Formungshals (20) Längsfalten auf der Folie (F) zu erzeugen, um Beutel mit Seitenbalg (90, 92) zu bilden.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Vorrichtungen umfasst, um komplementäre, asymmetrische, männlich/weibliche Verschlussprofile (P) zu befördern.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Vorrichtungen (208) umfasst, um ein Profil (P) mit konstantem Querschnitt zu befördern, das nach Faltung mit sich selbst verbunden werden kann.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile (P) so ausgelegt sind, dass die Schmelztemperatur auf der Außenfläche ihrer Trägerbänder (54, 56) kleiner als die Schmelztemperatur auf ihrer Innenfläche ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9602390A FR2745261B1 (fr) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-02-27 | Machine de formation, remplissage et fermeture automatique de sacs, a profiles de fermeture transversaux |
| FR9602390 | 1996-02-27 | ||
| CA002210774A CA2210774C (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1997-07-17 | A method and a machine for making packaging bags using a flexible film, and a packaging bag obtained thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0792802A1 EP0792802A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
| EP0792802B1 true EP0792802B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=25679492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97400408A Expired - Lifetime EP0792802B1 (de) | 1996-02-27 | 1997-02-25 | Automatische Vorrichtung zum Formen, Füllen und Verschliessen von Beuteln mit transversalen Verschlussprofilen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5816018A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0792802B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE216967T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2210774C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69712247T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0792802T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2174195T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2745261B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT792802E (de) |
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| CZ305197B6 (cs) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-06-03 | Velteko S.R.O. | Způsob výroby fóliového hadicového sáčku a vertikální hadicový balicí stroj k provádění tohoto způsobu |
| US9050770B1 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2015-06-09 | James Russell | Method of manufacturing a bottom gusseted pouch |
| US9434492B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-09-06 | James Russell | Method of filling a plurality of bottom gusseted pouches disposed on a roll |
| US9962898B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-05-08 | James Russell | Method of manufacturing a bottom gusseted pouch |
| WO2016061106A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method for simultaneous production of multiple pouches with transverse direction reclosure |
| CA3006299C (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2021-07-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Crushed end of self-mating closure segment for lap or fin seal |
| US10981347B2 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2021-04-20 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method and apparatus for resealable package with internal zipper seal |
| CN107226239A (zh) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波工程学院 | 物料输送包装一体机 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3838549A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1974-10-01 | Fmc Corp | Packaging method |
| GB2054451B (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1983-12-14 | Roeder Ind Holdings | Making tubular plastics intermediate product and forming reclosable bags therefrom |
| US4617683A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-10-14 | Minigrip, Inc. | Reclosable bag, material, and method of and means for making same |
| US4655862A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1987-04-07 | Minigrip, Incorporated | Method of and means for making reclosable bags and method therefor |
| US4666536A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-19 | Signode Corporation | Method of and means for making reclosable bag material, and material produced thereby |
| US4701361A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-10-20 | Minigrip, Inc. | Tubular film with transverse closure strips |
| US4709398A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1987-11-24 | Minigrip, Inc. | Chain bags, method and apparatus |
| US4878987A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-11-07 | Minigrip, Inc. | Transverse zipper bag material and method of and means for making same |
| US4929225A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1990-05-29 | Minigrip, Inc. | Method of making bags and bag material having hinged zipper strips |
| US4894975A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-01-23 | Minigrip, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making reclosable bags with fastener strips in a form fill and seal machine |
| US4844759A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-07-04 | Minigrip, Inc. | Method of and means for applying reclosable fasteners to plastic film |
| US4909017B1 (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1999-02-09 | Minigrip Inc | Reclosable bag material method and apparatus |
| TW243431B (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1995-03-21 | Gen Foods Inc | Pouch having easy opening and reclosing characteristics and method and apparatus for production thereof |
| CA2070937C (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1998-09-15 | Paul Tilman | Reclosable plastic bags and method of making same utilizing discontinuous zipper profile disposed along a continuous carrier strip |
| US5111643A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1992-05-12 | Sun-Maid Growers Of California | Apparatus and fastener supply strip for attaching reclosable fastener to plastic bags |
-
1996
- 1996-02-27 FR FR9602390A patent/FR2745261B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-25 AT AT97400408T patent/ATE216967T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-25 DK DK97400408T patent/DK0792802T3/da active
- 1997-02-25 PT PT97400408T patent/PT792802E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-25 EP EP97400408A patent/EP0792802B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-25 DE DE69712247T patent/DE69712247T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-25 ES ES97400408T patent/ES2174195T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 US US08/808,045 patent/US5816018A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-17 CA CA002210774A patent/CA2210774C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69712247D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| CA2210774C (en) | 2001-06-26 |
| US5816018A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
| FR2745261A1 (fr) | 1997-08-29 |
| PT792802E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
| ES2174195T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
| DK0792802T3 (da) | 2002-08-19 |
| FR2745261B1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
| ATE216967T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| CA2210774A1 (en) | 1999-01-17 |
| EP0792802A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
| DE69712247T2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
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