EP0797698B1 - Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'operations de teinture par colorants reactifs - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'operations de teinture par colorants reactifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0797698B1
EP0797698B1 EP96945487A EP96945487A EP0797698B1 EP 0797698 B1 EP0797698 B1 EP 0797698B1 EP 96945487 A EP96945487 A EP 96945487A EP 96945487 A EP96945487 A EP 96945487A EP 0797698 B1 EP0797698 B1 EP 0797698B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
article
residual moisture
steam
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96945487A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0797698A2 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Van Wersch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Monforts Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
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A Monforts Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by A Monforts Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical A Monforts Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
    • D06B19/0052—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam the textile material passing through a chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing color when Reactive dyeing of cellulose ware with an application pad a dye liquor containing the reactive dye on the Goods and with an air dryer downstream of the foulard (see e.g. DE-A-1460769), the one chamber with goods inlet and outlet and with controllable Has suction channel and controllable circulation fan.
  • the fan and / or that Heating registers can be controllable.
  • One can therefore also from a circulating fan heater.
  • the device is preferably provided for a reactive dyeing process with a fleet of colors, which tools for Binding the reactive dye to the cellulose fibers, to execute.
  • cellulose ware includes textile webs of cellulose yarn or fibers, including cotton, viscose, PES / viscose, PES / Co, Viscose / wool, PA / wool, modal fibers and the like. If it is said that the air dryer has a chamber with incoming and outgoing goods -Exhaust and with suction duct and circulation fan, so will thus at the same time a plurality of at least two chambers Inlets and outlets and / or a plurality of at least two Suction channels and circulation fans per chamber.
  • the reactive dyes used can be after Strength of your reactivity.
  • the reactivity the dyes have an influence on the duration of the residence time Pad-batch process, on temperature and time in the pad-dry heat setting process and on temperature and time in the pad-dry-pad-steam process.
  • the amount of color yield and / or the degree of fixation depends on the reactivity.
  • One in The following series have increasing reactivity also in cold dyeing systems with dyes to be used at 40 ° C: Monochlorotriazine, vinyl sulfone, dichloroquinoxaline, monofluorotriazine, Difluorochloropyrimidine and dichlorotriazine.
  • the invention has for its object a device to create that allows the reactivity of the deployed Dyes with the drying behavior of this product to be connected in such a way that an optimal color yield already without the aggressive amounts of aids mentioned in one combined - preferably continuous - dwellings Drying process can be achieved.
  • the one chamber with goods inlet and outlet as well as controllable Has suction channel and controllable circulation fan the solution according to the invention in that the chamber controllable Steam injectors have one in the chamber on the Control means of suction channel and steam injectors switched Kliwaweß réelle for regulating a predetermined steam content in the air circulation is provided and that the goods at the goods outlet Output residual moisture meter in control connection with the circulation fan for regulating a still reactive residual moisture is assigned to the goods up to the goods outlet.
  • the invention ensures that in the chamber or in Air dryers maintain a certain vapor content in the air and to ensure that the goods at the exit of the Chamber still has a reactive residual moisture. At the same time is achieved that regardless of the weight of the goods, the means also independent of that with the goods in the dryer or the chamber introduced amount of water, constantly, too for lightest goods, a certain, predetermined steam content is adjustable in the air of the chamber.
  • the chamber should have controllable steam injectors.
  • the steam injectors and their Control means should be designed so that the steam inlet to shut off completely or gradually from zero to a maximum is to be switched on. There will be more or less large amounts of steam required if the vapor content of the chamber air is below a given measure would fall. For example occur when the goods entering the chamber are not enough Carries liquid with it.
  • the steam content of the Chamber air - measured by a Kliwa measuring device - becomes too large Regulated air extracted with the suction channel until the predetermined steam content (in vol.%) is set.
  • Adherence to the aforementioned chamber climate is admittedly for the Procedures important, but not sufficient, must be added a specified retention time of the goods in the ready to react Status. So it must be prevented that the goods before expiration the dwell time reaches a state in which the applied Dyes no longer or no longer sufficient can react with the cellulose fibers or the like. The is generally the case if the goods have a minimum residual moisture, e.g. - depending on the type of goods - 10 to 30% of the weight of the goods, falls below.
  • a residual moisture meter the so-called initial residual moisture meter, with which the measure of the residual moisture is measured, which the goods are still in possession when they have passed through the chamber is.
  • the circulation fan or the circulation fans of the dryer controlled so that the drying performance the dryer, preferably by reducing the speed the circulation fan is reduced until the goods at the chamber exit has the required minimum residual moisture.
  • the chambers overall a single output residual moisture meter to be assigned to the last chamber at the goods outlet. If it is not certain that the goods are already at the goods entrance has the required minimum residual moisture, can also an input residual moisture meter at the entrance to the chamber or chambers be set. With this device you can, if necessary upstream device for diving or wetting the goods with the liquor or squeezing the liquor and / or controlled to moisten the goods.
  • the goods can be in the area between the foulard and the chamber entrance also a colorimetry regulating the foulard according to EP 0 411 414 B1 can be assigned.
  • the moisture and color measuring devices are preferred to combine. This is especially true, for example then when the measurements reciprocate over the Width of the goods or web should extend.
  • the invention Device wise - apart from the regulation of the color distribution according to EP 0 411 414 B1 - preferably two control loops, namely a first control loop with a first controller for control the circulating air volume and thus the dryer output chamber temperature via the circulation fan depending on the Output residual moisture of the goods and a second control loop and a second controller for regulating the chamber climate by optional Activate a fan in the extraction duct or one Valve for blowing steam through the steam injectors into Dependence on a climate measurement in the chamber.
  • the earlier are Coloring processes used aggressive or environmentally harmful Aids to a certain extent through a controlled steam content substituted on drying.
  • you can use liquor be worked on which are only about 1 contain up to 2 g / l wetting agent and about 10 g / l sodium bicarbonate.
  • the larger the result the better the coloring results Reactivity of the dyes used.
  • this Reactive substances have proven to be particularly favorable the base of dichlorotriazine. Improvements and further refinements the invention are specified in the subclaims.
  • This system shown has an inlet area 1 with Dock 2, trough 3 and high inlet 4.
  • the in the direction of transport 5 running textile web 6 is following the trough 3 fed to a dyeing pad 7 with a liquor trough 8 and a squeezer 9, provided with liquor 10 and in the squeeze 9 evenly drained.
  • the web 6 is an air dryer, in the exemplary embodiment, this is a hot flue 14.
  • the contents of the hotflue should be so large that the invention preferred residence time can be maintained.
  • the moistening device 12 is preferably used when starting up the system for moistening a precursor / follower and for Establishing the required chamber climate within the Hotflue 14 enclosing chamber 15 used.
  • the chamber 15 has a goods inlet 16 and a goods outlet 17.
  • In the Chamber are two rows of in the embodiment Guide and conveyor rollers 18, over which the web 6 in meandering is redirected.
  • the material web treated in hotflue 14 6 can be the goods 6 following the goods outlet 17 for example via a trough 19, a high outlet 20 a dock 21 wound or directly to a washing machine, e.g. via a compensator 22 to a washing machine 23 or the like.
  • suction channel 24 the floor inlets 25 and ceiling inlets 26 within the chamber 15 may have and the one at its outlet 27 Has fan 28 with frequency or speed controlled motor.
  • the suction channel 24 is therefore able to control of the exhaust fan motor more or less accordingly or withdraw no exhaust air 29 from the chamber 15 at all. Basically can this regulation also by controlling the associated Heating register or its heating medium.
  • the fan motor generally follows any control commands more elastic than a heater.
  • Another preferred feature of the device according to the invention are steam injectors 30, e.g. at the bottom 31 of the chamber 15, which have a controllable valve 32 (or a controllable valve Valve) or shut off with more or less steam a corresponding steam source 33 are to be supplied.
  • the first controller 34 accordingly belongs to a first control loop to regulate the chamber climate with the help of the fan 28 or the steam injectors 30 depending on those with the climate meter 35 determined value of the vapor content of the chamber air.
  • FIG. 14 Further preferred features of the device according to the invention are those in chamber 14 (optionally preferred in each Chamber) arranged circulation fan 36 and a at the goods outlet 17th or output residual moisture measuring device positioned immediately afterwards 37.
  • the latter is switched to a second controller 38, which controls the circulation fan or fans 36.
  • the second Controller 38 thus forms the circulation fan 36 and the Output residual moisture meter 37 a second control loop.
  • the first control loop with the first controller 34 comprises the chamber climate measuring device 35, not just the fan motor 28 of the suction channel 24, but also - alternatively - the valves 32 of the steam injectors 30 controls.
  • the first controller 34 the vapor content of the air in the chamber 15 can therefore be independent are regulated by the amount of moisture - currently or goods dependent - transported with the goods 6 in the chamber 15 becomes.
  • the amount of moisture also depends, for example, on the weight of the goods from. A lot of moisture becomes with heavy goods, with lighter Goods brought little moisture into the chamber 15.
  • An important Aspect of the invention is therefore that alternative to the suction channel 24 steam injectors 30 are provided. With With the help of the steam injectors 30, the steam content of the air in the chamber 15 can be increased if the incoming goods 6 does not bring enough moisture into the chamber.
  • One aspect of the method, the implementation of which is the inventive Device serves is a certain length of stay to ensure the goods 6 in the chamber 15. While the goods must be at least as long as the total length of stay be damp that the applied liquor in the desired React way with the cellulose fibers or the like can. Since the goods at the entrance to the chamber, at the goods inlet 16, comes practically immediately from the foulard 7, she has there is generally sufficient residual moisture there. If that should not be the case, the humidifier 12 can be switched on. For possible inspection of the goods 6 at the goods inlet 16 can therefore an input residual moisture meter 39 are provided.
  • the device according to the invention enables Goods 6 to the chamber exit, at the goods outlet 17 so damp keep the system ready for reaction to the goods and applied paint liquor for binding the color to the cellulose fibers remains.
  • the second control loop with the second controller 38 according to the invention intended. Provides, for example, the output residual moisture meter 15 a residual moisture is too low, so the amount of circulating air is reduced by the second controller 38 the speed of the circulation fan or fans 36 is reduced, so that the goods dry more slowly.
  • the amount of circulating air is reduced via the speed of the circulating fan 36 so that the light goods leave the dryer with at least the same residual moisture of 15% as the heavy goods. For example, it may be necessary for the second controller 38 to reduce the speed of the circulation fans 36 to approximately half the value.
  • a heavier product with, for example, 400 g / m 2 also enters the dryer with 70% residual moisture
  • the circulation fan 36 when the circulation fan 36 is set corresponding to the product with 200 g / m 2, the product will leave the dryer with about 30% residual moisture.
  • the dwell time (of the reaction-ready goods) is respected in any case.
  • the invention provides a device with which it is possible to use a method for color fixing in reactive dyeing of cellulose ware or cellulose fibers of all kinds in one Color liquor, the tools for binding the reactive dye to the cellulose fiber contains, the cellulose ware fouled with the dye liquor in an air dryer a duration treatment with a given duration subjected to the predetermined vapor content of the air in the drying chamber can be.
  • the residual moisture Cellulose ware kept at a value until the exit of the chamber, in which the reaction of the dye with the cellulose fibers takes place.
  • the weight of the goods that means also independent of the one with the goods in the Amount of water introduced into the dryer, constantly - even at lightest goods - a certain vapor content in the chamber air adjustable.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'opérations de teinture par colorants réactifs d'articles en cellulose (6). Ce dispositif comprend un bain de teinture (10) contenant le colorant réactif. Les articles (6) imprégnés sont traités dans un séchoir à air (14) comportant une chambre (15) comprenant une entrée et une sortie (16, 17) pour les articles, ainsi qu'un canal d'aspiration (24) et une soufflante d'air pulsé (36). Jusqu'à la sortie (17) de la chambre, l'humidité résiduelle des articles (6) doit être maintenue à une valeur minimale à laquelle le colorant réagit avec les fibres de cellulose. Simultanément, une teneur déterminée en vapeur doit être ajustée dans l'air contenu dans la chambre, indépendamment du poids des articles. A cet effet, des injecteurs de vapeur (30) sont prévus dans la chambre (15), en plus du canal d'aspiration (24), et sont associés à un premier régulateur (34) commun qui régule le climat de la chambre en fonction d'un appareil de mesure du climat (35). Un second régulateur (38) permet en outre de réguler la température de la chambre par pilotage de la soufflante (36), en fonction d'un appareil de mesure de l'humidité résiduelle (37), associé aux articles (6) à la sortie (17) de la chambre.

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'opérations de teinture de tissu cellulosique (6) par colorants réactifs comprenant un foulard (7) destiné à appliquer sur le tisu (6) un bain de teinture (10) contenant le colorant réactif et comprenant un séchoir à l'air (14) qui est monté en aval du foulard (7) et comprend une chambre (15) équipée d'une entrée et d'une sortie de tissu (16, 17) ainsi que d'un canal d'aspiration (24) commandable et d'un ventilateur de circulation (36), caractérisé en ce que la chambre (15) possède des injecteurs de vapeur (30) réglables, que dans la chambre (15) il est prévu un appareil de mesure climatique (35) qui est branché sur les moyens de commande (34) du canal d'aspiration (24) et des injecteurs de vapeur (30) et est destiné à régler une teneur en vapeur prédéterminée dans l'air de circulation et qu'à la sortie de tissu (17) il est associé au tissu (6) un appareil de mesure d'humidité résiduelle de sortie (37) en liaison de commande avec le ventilateur de circulation (36) pour régler une humidité résiduelle encore réactive du tissu (6) jusqu'à la sortie de tissu (17).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un premier régulateur (34) destiné à régler le climat de la chambre par une commande sélective d'un ventilateur (28) dans le canal d'aspiration (24) ou d'une soupape (32) destinée à envoyer de la vapeur dans les injecteurs de vapeur (30) en fonction d'une mesure climatique dans la chambre (15) et par un deuxième régulateur (38) destiné à régler la température de la chambre par l'intermédiaire du ventilateur de circulation (36) en fonction d'une mesure d'humidité résiduelle de sortie du tissu (6).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'aspiration (24) comporte un ventilateur (28) avec un moteur d'entraínement dont la vitesse est réglée.
  4. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce qu'un passage à l'air (11) court par rapport au temps de séjour du tissu (6) dans le séchoir à l'air est monté entre la sortie du foulard et l'entrée de tissu (16).
  5. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil de mesure d'humidité résiduelle d'entrée (39) est associé au tissu (6) au niveau de l'entrée de tissu (16) ou directement avant celle-ci.
  6. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une hotflue (14) est prévue comme séchoir à l'air.
  7. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que, en particulier en cas d'utilisation d'un bain de teinture (10) contenant, outre le colorant réactif, comme produit auxiliaire pour fixer le colorant sur les fibres du tissu (6), uniquement des agents mouillants et un alcali faible comme du bicarbonate de sodium, les appareils de mesure climatique ou d'humidité résiduelle (35, 37) associés à la chambre (15) et au tissu (6) et les régulateurs (34, 38) du canal d'aspiration (24) et des injecteurs de vapeur (30) commandés en fonction des résultats de mesure d'une part et le ventilmateur de circulation (36) d'autre part sont réalisés en vue d'un traitement de demeure et de réaction du tissu (6) humide prêt à réagir dans le séchoir à l'air, lequel traitement présente une durée prédéterminée, notamment d'un ordre de grandeur de 2 minutes, pour une teneur en vapeur prédéterminée de l'air, notamment d'un ordre de grandeur de 25% volumétriques.
EP96945487A 1995-10-16 1996-10-08 Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'operations de teinture par colorants reactifs Expired - Lifetime EP0797698B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19538429 1995-10-16
DE19538429 1995-10-16
PCT/DE1996/001929 WO1997014839A2 (fr) 1995-10-16 1996-10-08 Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'operations de teinture par colorants reactifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0797698A2 EP0797698A2 (fr) 1997-10-01
EP0797698B1 true EP0797698B1 (fr) 1999-09-15

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EP96945487A Expired - Lifetime EP0797698B1 (fr) 1995-10-16 1996-10-08 Dispositif pour fixer les couleurs lors d'operations de teinture par colorants reactifs

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US (1) US5885305A (fr)
EP (1) EP0797698B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3889811B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE59603066D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997014839A2 (fr)

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DE10303328A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-26 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co.Kg Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen enzymatischen Entschlichten
DE102004053531B4 (de) * 2004-11-05 2007-01-11 Suchy Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Färben von textilen Materialien in Schlauchform
WO2009074144A1 (fr) 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Procédé de coloration d'un tuyau flexible en matériau textile et machine de coloration pour la réalisation du procédé
DE102013104921A1 (de) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Beschichten und/oder Imprägnieren einer textilen Warenbahn
DE102013105709A1 (de) 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Beschichten und/oder Imprägnieren einer textilen Warenbahn
DE102015114940A1 (de) 2015-09-07 2017-03-09 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen von Flotte auf eine Warenbahn
WO2020254202A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé pour le traitement continu d'un produit plat

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CN108221218B (zh) * 2018-04-10 2021-05-07 南通旭浩数码科技有限公司 一种具有喷射进料功能的布料纺织用设备
CN108411517B (zh) * 2018-04-10 2021-03-23 平阳县益强塑料制品有限公司 一种具有挤压出风功能的布料纺织用设备
CN108286141B (zh) * 2018-04-10 2021-05-28 绍兴柯桥涵雷服饰科技有限公司 一种具有烘干温度增加功能的布料纺织用设备
CN111926500B (zh) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-05 佛山市南海德耀纺织实业有限公司 一种循环性烘干除味的退浆机

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10303328A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-26 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co.Kg Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen enzymatischen Entschlichten
DE10303328B4 (de) * 2003-01-28 2007-04-26 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co.Kg Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen enzymatischen Entschlichten
DE102004053531B4 (de) * 2004-11-05 2007-01-11 Suchy Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Färben von textilen Materialien in Schlauchform
WO2009074144A1 (fr) 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Procédé de coloration d'un tuyau flexible en matériau textile et machine de coloration pour la réalisation du procédé
DE102007059728A1 (de) 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Verfahren zum Färben eines Schlauches aus einem Textilmaterial und Färbemaschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102013104921A1 (de) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Beschichten und/oder Imprägnieren einer textilen Warenbahn
WO2014184046A1 (fr) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif d'enduction et/ou imprégnation d'une bande continue de matériau textile
DE102013105709A1 (de) 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Beschichten und/oder Imprägnieren einer textilen Warenbahn
DE102015114940A1 (de) 2015-09-07 2017-03-09 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen von Flotte auf eine Warenbahn
WO2020254202A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé pour le traitement continu d'un produit plat

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JP3889811B2 (ja) 2007-03-07
WO1997014839A3 (fr) 1997-07-03
WO1997014839A2 (fr) 1997-04-24
EP0797698A2 (fr) 1997-10-01
JPH10511152A (ja) 1998-10-27
US5885305A (en) 1999-03-23
DE59603066D1 (de) 1999-10-21

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