EP0802070B1 - Zuschnitt für eine Decke - Google Patents

Zuschnitt für eine Decke Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0802070B1
EP0802070B1 EP19970850060 EP97850060A EP0802070B1 EP 0802070 B1 EP0802070 B1 EP 0802070B1 EP 19970850060 EP19970850060 EP 19970850060 EP 97850060 A EP97850060 A EP 97850060A EP 0802070 B1 EP0802070 B1 EP 0802070B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
cover blank
cover
binder
spine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19970850060
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0802070A3 (de
EP0802070A2 (de
Inventor
Björn Andersson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northern Marine Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Northern Marine Investment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northern Marine Investment Co Ltd filed Critical Northern Marine Investment Co Ltd
Publication of EP0802070A2 publication Critical patent/EP0802070A2/de
Publication of EP0802070A3 publication Critical patent/EP0802070A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0802070B1 publication Critical patent/EP0802070B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
    • B42F13/002—Covers for loose-leaf binders with hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the fields of binder manufacturing and binder types in which the binder is arranged with a plurality of fold grooves to achieve a binder spine and permit binder opening in a read position and a leaf removal/ insertion position.
  • the invention further relates to completed binders provided with user-specific identification areas on the binder spine and a user-specific identification area on the binder front or rear cover.
  • Loose-leaf binders with provisions for a reading position and a leaf-removal/insertion position have previously been made of e.g. some kind of plastic material, mainly PVC, whereby the binders' fold grooves are defined for these positions by welds, made during the fabrication process, in the plastic materials used to make the binder.
  • plastic material mainly PVC
  • these binders were provided during fabrication with pockets for user-specific identifications on the binder spine and on the binder's front cover, said pockets being achieved by welding during the fabrication process of a transparent plastic sheet to the plastic materials, used in binder construction, on the binder spine and cover.
  • An additional plastic laminate of the same kind is then deposited onto the first plastic laminate and, accordingly, onto its stiffening material, whereupon transparent plastic sheets are then placed at the locations at which pockets are desired, preferably on the spine and binder cover, followed by a welding operation is performed around the periphery of the binder and between the cardboard stiffeners to achieve fold positions.
  • the final stage in fabrication entails the riveting of the fork mechanism, thereby completing binder fabrication.
  • plastic binding is not very appealing, since sharp edges develop when the plastic laminate is welded. Moreover, the use and fabrication of these plastic binders are not very friendly to the environment nor suitable for recycling.
  • the objective of the invention is to achieve a new type of loose-leaf binder which relates, in respect to the choice of materials, to the book-binding techniques of yesteryear but which, in production respects, is suitable for the rational manufacturing methods of today. This is achieved by the use of a cover blank for manufacturing the binder according to the present patent claims.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to achieve an environmentally low-impact binder of the previously described known type which can also be provided with user-specific identification labels on the binder's spine and a user-specific identification area on the binder's front cover and/or possibly on its rear cover. This is achieved by manufacturing employing a manufacturing method according to the patent claims below.
  • the present invention concerns a cover blank, consisting of a cardboard sheet of the appropriate thickness and a size corresponding to a completed binder's front cover, spine and rear cover, corresponding to the entire outer surface area of a completed binder, whereby one side of the cover blank is provided with four parallel grooves, i.e. creases, channels etc., two of the grooves serving as opening grooves and the other two serving as mechanism grooves, and the other side of the cover blank is provided with two parallel spine grooves.
  • Each of the grooves is devised so folding a completed binder at the grooves takes place at specific angles.
  • cover blank's opening grooves have a specific profile and depth to give the groove the desired angle. This also applies to the mechanism grooves and the spine grooves.
  • the invention also relates to the fabrication of a binder from a cover blank according to the invention in which the cover blank is bilaterally lined, whereupon the mechanism is attached at the intended site to form a functionally complete binder.
  • the binder can be fabricated from a cover blank whereupon at least one label area is created by the stamping of a countersunk attachment area into the side and/or spine of the binder.
  • the invention additionally relates to a method for fabricating a cover blank from cardboard of appropriate thickness and size, corresponding to a completed binder's front cover, spine and rear cover, whereby one side of the cover blank is provided with four parallel grooves, two of the grooves serving as opening grooves and the other two serving as mechanism grooves, and the other side of the cover blank is provided with two parallel spine grooves which define the width of the binder spine and the binder's spine angles.
  • the starting point in fabrication of a binder is referred to as a cover blank 1.
  • the length of the cardboard is selected to correspond to the completed binder's entire cover length, i.e. the binder's front cover, binder spine and rear cover, the cover length being governed by whether the binder has a full-length or half-length spine and by the width of the attachment area for the fork mechanism.
  • the width of the board is also selected to correspond to the height of the completed binder.
  • cover blank 1 one whole side of the cover blank 1 shall be referred to as the outside 2, and all of its other side shall be referred to as the inside 3.
  • the cover blank 1 is further envisaged as being divided along a line of symmetry (shown as a dash-dotted line in FIG. 1) in a front cover 4 and a rear cover 5.
  • the line of symmetry runs along the middle of the cover blank's spine 6.
  • the outside 2 of the cardboard is further provided with four parallel grooves, two of said grooves serving as a front opening groove 7 and a rear opening groove 8, the other two grooves serving as a front mechanism groove 9 and a rear mechanism groove 10.
  • front opening groove 7 and the front mechanism groove 9 are adjacent to each other on the outside 2 of the front cover 4, the mechanism groove 9 being located closest to the spine 6.
  • the inside 3 of the cardboard is further provided with two parallel spine grooves, i.e. a front spine groove 11 and a rear spine groove 12, located on either side of the line of symmetry, which define the fold lines for the width of the binder spine and the cover angles.
  • the purpose of these grooves is to allow folding at the grooves at specific angles, the cover blank being arranged so the profile and profile depth of the opening grooves 7,8 have shapes allowing a bilaterally lined cover blank to fold at the opening grooves 7, 8 at an angle ⁇ in which 45° ⁇ 90°.
  • the cover blank is also arranged so the profile and profile depth of the mechanism grooves 9,10 have shapes allowing a bilaterally lined cover blank to fold at the mechanism grooves 9,10 at an angle ⁇ in which 0° ⁇ 45°.
  • the cover blank is arranged so the profile and profile depth of the spine grooves 11, 12 have shapes allowing a bilaterally lined cover blank 1 to fold at the spine grooves 11,12 at an angle ⁇ in which 80° ⁇ 100°.
  • FIG. 1 indicates with dashed lines the way in which the bilaterally lined cover blank, after lining, is provided with an stamped front identification area 13 and a spine identification area 14. Stamping produces an attachment area, which is countersunk about 0.2 mm into the surface of the binder cover 4, 5 and/or binder spine 6, intended for the application of e.g. a self-adhesive label.
  • FIG. 2 shows a lateral, magnified view of FIG. 1, all the grooves 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 being achieved by removal of material from the cover blank.
  • the routing depth is the same for all grooves, but it may also differ (see FIG. 3), depending on the properties desired for the completed binder.
  • grooves in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 have profiles with the same conformation, i.e. grooves cut with the same type of router. But other types of routers can also be used in a similar fashion to produce different types of grooves (see FIG. 3) in achieving the desired properties for the completed binder.
  • the cover blank according to the described embodiments has been provided with grooves formed by routing, i.e. by removal of material from a sheet of cardboard.
  • Other processing methods are possible within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
  • a pressing method for producing the sheet of cardboard is possible within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
  • the input material for the cover blank is cardboard, as noted above, i.e. pressed fibres, but can also consist of other environmentally recyclable materials.

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Einbandzuschnitt (1), der aus einem Karton mit einer Dicke t und einer dem vorderen Deckel (4), dem Rücken (6) und dem hinteren Deckel (5) eines fertigen Hefters entsprechenden Größe besteht, zur Herstellung eines mit einem Mechanismus versehenen Hefters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenseite (2) des Einbandzuschnitts (1) mit vier parallelen Nuten (7, 8, 9, 10) versehen ist, wobei zwei der Nuten Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) und die anderen zwei Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) bilden, und dass die Innenseite (3) des Einbandzuschnitts (1) mit zwei parallelen Rückennuten (11, 12) versehen ist.
  2. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Nuten (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Entfernen von Material an dem Einbandzuschnitt (1) zustande gebracht werden.
  3. Einbandzuschnitt nach den Patentansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) eine Form aufweisen, durch die der auf beiden Seiten bezogene Einbandzuschnitt an den Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) in einem Winkel α gefaltet werden kann, wobei 45° < α < 90°.
  4. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) eine Form aufweisen, durch die der auf beiden Seiten bezogene Einbandzuschnitt an den Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) in einem Winkel β gefaltet werden kann, wobei 0° < β < 45°.
  5. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Rückennuten (11, 12) eine Form aufweisen, durch die der auf beiden Seiten bezogene Einbandzuschnitt (1) an den Rückennuten (9, 10) in einem Winkel γ gefaltet werden kann, wobei 80° < γ < 100° ist.
  6. Einbandzuschnitt nach den Patentansprüchen 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Nuten (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Fräsen mit einem Winkelschneider im Winkel v zustande gebracht werden, wobei 50° ≤ v ≤ 55°, und zwar mit einer Frästiefe d bei einer Hefterdicke t, so dass 0,85 ≤ d/t ≤ 0,925 ist.
  7. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Fräsen mit einem Winkelschneider im Winkel v zustande gebracht werden, wobei 50° ≤ v ≤ 55°, und zwar mit einer Frästiefe d bei einer Hefterdicke t, so dass 0,85 ≤ d/t ≤ 0,925 ist.
  8. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Fräsen mit einem Konvexschneider mit einem Radius r zustande gebracht werden, wobei, wenn der Einbandzuschnitt die Dicke t aufweist, r = t ist bei einer Frästiefe d, so dass 0,85 ≤ d/t ≤ 0,925 ist.
  9. Einbandzuschnitt nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Profil und Tiefe der Rückennuten (11, 12) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Fräsen mit einem Konvexschneider mit einem Radius r zustande gebracht werden, wobei, wenn der Einbandzuschnitt die Dicke t aufweist, r = t ist bei einer Frästiefe d, so dass 0,85 ≤ d/t ≤ 0,925 ist.
  10. Herstellung eines Hefters aus einem Einbandzuschnitt (1), der aus einem Karton mit einer Dicke t und einer dem vorderen Deckel (4), dem Rücken (6) und dem hinteren Deckel (5) eines fertigen Hefters entsprechenden Größe besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenseite (2) des Einbandzuschnitts (1) mit vier parallelen Nuten (7, 8, 9, 10) versehen wird, wobei zwei der Nuten Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) und die anderen zwei Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) bilden, dass die Innenseite (3) des Einbandzuschnitts (1) mit zwei parallelen Rückennuten (11, 12) versehen wird, dass der Einbandzuschnitt (1) auf beiden Seiten bezogen wird und dass der Mechanismus daraufhin an der vorgesehenen Stelle befestigt wird, um einen fertigen Hefter zu bilden.
  11. Herstellung eines Hefters nach Patentanspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine eingelassene Etikettenfläche (13, 14) durch das Prägen eines Hefterdeckels (4, 5) und/oder eines Hefterrückens geschaffen wird.
  12. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einbandzuschnitts (1), der aus einem Karton mit einer Dicke t und einer dem vorderen Deckel (4), dem Rücken (6) und dem hinteren Deckel (5) eines fertigen Hefters entsprechenden Größe besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenseite (2) des Einbandzuschnitts mit vier parallelen Nuten (7, 8, 9, 10) versehen wird, wobei zwei der Nuten Öffnungsnuten (7, 8) und die anderen zwei Mechanismusnuten (9, 10) bilden, und dass die Innenseite (3) des Einbandzuschnitts mit zwei parallelen Rückennuten (11, 12) versehen wird.
EP19970850060 1996-04-18 1997-04-17 Zuschnitt für eine Decke Expired - Lifetime EP0802070B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9601480 1996-04-18
SE9601480A SE515937C2 (sv) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Pärmämne, tillverkning av pärm utgående från ett pärmämne samt förfarande för tillverkning av ett pärmämne

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0802070A2 EP0802070A2 (de) 1997-10-22
EP0802070A3 EP0802070A3 (de) 1998-07-08
EP0802070B1 true EP0802070B1 (de) 2001-11-07

Family

ID=20402252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970850060 Expired - Lifetime EP0802070B1 (de) 1996-04-18 1997-04-17 Zuschnitt für eine Decke

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0802070B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69707958T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0802070T3 (de)
SE (1) SE515937C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120294669A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Staples The Office Superstore, Llc Binder
USD839343S1 (en) 2012-04-03 2019-01-29 Staples, Inc. Notebook pocket

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1214477A (en) * 1967-10-30 1970-12-02 Fouley Plastics Mfg Company Lt Improvements in or relating to books, book covers, folders or the like and hinge strips for use in book binding
US3884742A (en) * 1973-03-21 1975-05-20 Bookwrights Inc Method of making plastic book cover
DE4109411A1 (de) * 1991-03-22 1992-09-24 Leitz Fa Louis Briefordner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69707958D1 (de) 2001-12-13
SE515937C2 (sv) 2001-10-29
EP0802070A3 (de) 1998-07-08
DE69707958T2 (de) 2002-06-06
DK0802070T3 (da) 2002-01-07
SE9601480D0 (sv) 1996-04-18
SE9601480L (sv) 1997-10-19
EP0802070A2 (de) 1997-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5909979A (en) One-piece machinable index divider with integral pocket
US6966552B2 (en) Binding system with sheet-wise formation of features
US6209778B1 (en) Slash jacket with a retractable attachment member
US3814527A (en) Loose leaf binders
US4852740A (en) Holder for flat objects such as computer disks
CA1316195C (en) Bookcover and binding method
EP0475939B1 (de) Ringbinder
US7490860B2 (en) Open and lay-flat printed bound book or booklet and method of binding
CA2012017A1 (en) Heat-sealed die cut binder
CA2163055A1 (en) Foldable die cut cards
US4183891A (en) Method for folding sheet-shaped plastic material and folded sheet-shaped plastic material obtained by carrying out this method
US5975578A (en) Portfolio and method of making the same
EP0802070B1 (de) Zuschnitt für eine Decke
US5992886A (en) Cover for printed matter
US4659110A (en) Manual sheet separation system
GB2221190A (en) Book binding
EP0988995B1 (de) Ordner
WO2008155763A1 (en) Loose leaf pages suitable for binding
WO1985002147A1 (en) A cover for a document-safe securing of a plurality of loose leaves, a method for producing the cover, and the use of the cover
JPH0737893Y2 (ja) 立体折本
KR101420822B1 (ko) 내지에 홈 가공을 위한 제본 방법
JP3080553U (ja) 綴込み紙葉の簡易抜き取り製本構造
RU125521U1 (ru) Обложка для переплета
JPS6132784Y2 (de)
EP0870626B1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen von einem Umschlag zum Halten von Dokumenten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE DK FI FR GB IT

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE DK FI FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990108

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19991208

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE DK FI FR GB IT

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69707958

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20011213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050418

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20050427

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20050427

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20050502

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20050623

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060417

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060417

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060430

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20061230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070417