EP0808724B1 - Porte-documents - Google Patents
Porte-documents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808724B1 EP0808724B1 EP19970303537 EP97303537A EP0808724B1 EP 0808724 B1 EP0808724 B1 EP 0808724B1 EP 19970303537 EP19970303537 EP 19970303537 EP 97303537 A EP97303537 A EP 97303537A EP 0808724 B1 EP0808724 B1 EP 0808724B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- holder
- panel
- recess
- blank according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 51
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
- B42F7/02—Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g. single gussetted pockets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2241/00—Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
- B42P2241/02—Fasteners; Closures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to holders or wallets for containing documents or the like.
- Holders or wallets for documents are known which are formed from a flat sheet of polypropylene or other synthetic plastics material cut to form a blank and provided with fold lines enabling portions of the blank to be folded upon one another to form a wallet or holder having a back panel, bottom and side edge panels connected to the back panel, a front panel connected to the bottom edge panel, and a lid connected to the back panel and adapted to fold over and be connected to the front panel to open or close the holder.
- latch means comprising flexible tongue members engageable in complimentary apertures formed in appropriate portions of the blank and cooperable to maintain the various panels in their erected positions.
- latch means are readily disengaged during normal use of the holder with the result that it comes apart and discharge the contents unintentionally.
- United Kingdom Patent Specifications Nos. 2232071 and 2276126 disclose typical known document holders or wallets formed from blanks cut from a single sheet of material shaped and provided with fold lines to enable the holder or wallet to be erected. To maintain the holder in its erected condition adjacent components of the blank are connected to one another by latch means comprising tongue and slot connections. However these are engaged and disengaged by movement in opposite directions and, although retained in the engaged position, can become disengaged if sufficient force is applied in the disengaging direction.
- a blank for the construction of a document holder or wallet the blank being formed from a single sheet of material cut and provided with fold lines to enable the blank to be erected to form a holder or wallet having back, front, side and bottom panels, a closure member hingedly connected to the upper edge of the back panel so as to be foldable over the front panel to open or close the holder to give access to the interior, and latch means operable to maintain the holder in its assembled condition, the or each latch means comprising a tongue formed on one panel member and engageable in a recess in another panel member, the recess defining a first or engaging position in which the tongue is passable into the recess in a direction normal to the plane of the recess, and a second or locking position into which the tongue is movable laterally from the engaging position and from which the tongue cannot be disengaged without returning it to the engaging position.
- said recess is of generally triangular form having a relatively long side defining said engaging position and a shorter side defining said locking position, the base of the triangle incorporating means for constraining the associated tongue member to locate against one or other of said sides.
- said base is curved between its ends to constrain said tongue member to move to one or other corner of the triangle when subjected to external pressure in a locking or unlocking direction.
- said tongue member when in said locking position is of greater longitudinal extent than the length of said shorter side of the recess.
- said tongue is longer in said locking position than the length of said longer side of the recess, but is of shorter dimension than said longer side in an alternative direction, whereby the tongue may be inserted into the recess in a pre-engaging position and may be rotated into said engaging position in which it projects beyond at least one end of the long side of said triangle.
- an outer surface of said tongue member is of arcuate form to facilitate rotating movement between said pre-engaging and engaging positions.
- said tongue is provided with a neck portion corresponding in length to the length of the shorter side of said recess, portions of the tongue projecting in opposite directions from said neck portion whereby to lie beneath the associated panel in the locked position of the latch means and retain the tongue against disengagement from the recess.
- the dimensions of said tongue and said recess are such that the tongue may be inserted into the recess and manipulated into the engaged and locked positions without substantial deformation of the tongue.
- the blank is provided with attachment panels hingedly connected to said side panels and adapted in the erected condition of the holder to overlie the back panel, said front panel being adapted to overlie said attachment panels and to be connected thereto by said latch means.
- a pair of latch means are provided at respective opposite sides of the holder to interconnect the front panel to respective ones of said attachment panels.
- each of said recesses is formed in the associated attachment panel with the shorter edge aligned with the fold line between the attachment panel and the associated side panel, the associated tongue being foldably connected to and projecting from the corresponding side edge of said front panel.
- said front panel is of lesser extent than said back panel whereby to form a front opening to the assembled holder adapted to be closed by said closure member.
- Cooperating attachment means may be provided on the front panel and the closure member to retain the closure member in its closed position.
- said tongue member is adapted when in said locking position to lie flush against the adjacent side panel of the assembled holder.
- the width of the tongue member is substantially equal to the width of the adjacent side panel member.
- said tongue members are disposed generally centrally of the height of the assembled holder to increase the strength in the central region of the assembled holder.
- the invention also provides a document holder or wallet formed from a blank constructed as aforesaid.
- the invention also provides a method of assembling a document holder or wallet from a one piece blank comprising folding the blank about fold lines to a semi-assembled condition, engaging latch means on components of the holder with openings formed in adjacent components and moving the engaged latch members laterally of said openings from engaging to locking positions in which they cannot be removed from the associated openings without first returning them to the engaging positions.
- a blank for forming a document holder or wallet is of one piece construction and preferably formed from polypropylene or other flexible plastics material, but may be formed from flexible card or board.
- the blank incorporates a central or back panel 5 adapted to form the back of the assembled holder.
- side panels 6A and 6B are connected by fold lines 7A and 7B to opposite sides of the back panel 5 and attachment panels 8A and 8B are attached by fold lines 9A and 9B to the respective outer edges of the side panels 6A and 6B.
- a relatively narrow bottom panel 10 is connected by a fold line 11 to the lower edge of the back panel 5 and a front panel 12 is hingedley connected by a fold line 13 to the outer edge of the bottom panel 10.
- a pair of tabs 14A and 14B are connected by fold lines 15A and 15B to the lower edges of the respective side panels 6A and 6B and lie alongside but are not connected to opposite ends of the bottom panel 10.
- a top panel 16 is connected by a fold line 16A to the upper edge of the back panel 5 and a closure flap 17 is connected by a fold line 17A to the outer edge of the top panel 16.
- a tab 18 is formed adjacent the free outer edge of the closure flap 17 and cooperates, when the holder is assembled, with a slot 19 formed adajacent the outer edge of the front panel 12 to enable the assembled holder to be opened and closed to gain access to documents or other items which may be contained in it.
- Apertures 20A and 20B are provided in the respective attachment panels 8A and 8B and are adapted in use to be engaged by projecting tongue members 21A and 21B connected by fold lines 22A and 22B to the opposite side edges of the front panel 12 adjacent the outer end thereof to maintain the holder in its assembled position as will be described hereafter.
- the holder is formed from the blank of Fig. 1 by first folding the tabs 14A and 14B inwardly about the folds lines 15A and 15B and then folding the side panels 6A,6B, the bottom panel 10 and the top panel 16 inwardly about the respective fold lines 7A, 7B, 11 and 16A.
- the attachment panels 8A and 8B are then folded inwardly about the fold lines 9A and 9B so as to lie parallel to the backpanel 5.
- the front panel 12 is then folded inwardly about the fold line 13 to a position in which it lies flush against the attachment panels 8A and 8B. These then require to be interconnected by engagement of the tongues 21A and 21B in the respective apertures 20A and 20B as will be described below.
- This retains the folder in the assembled condition illustrated in Fig. 3 and the closure flap 17 may then be pivotted about the fold line 17A and the tab 18 engaged in and released from the slot 19 as required to close and open the folder to gain access to the contents.
- Each of the locking apertures 20A,20B is of generally triangular form having two relatively long sides 25 and 26 interconnected by a relatively short third side or base 27.
- Side 25 is shorter than side 26 and is aligned with the fold line 9A.
- the relatively longer side 26 is inclined outwardly towards the free edge of the associated attachment panel so that when the attachment panel is folded into its assembled position as shown in Fig. 2, the side 26 of the opening 20A is displaced inwardly from the associated side wall panel 6A.
- the sides 25 and 26 of the aperture are straight whereas the relatively short base 27 is inwardly curved to define recesses 28A and 28B at the two bottom corners of the triangular aperture.
- Each of the tongues 21A,21B is attached to the associated side edge of the front panel by a neck portion 30 the length of which corresponds approximately to that of the side 25 of the aperature 20A.
- a nose portion 31 is set back from the neck 30 of the tongue and extends parallel thereto to define a slot 32 between the nose portion 31 and the adjacent edge of the front panel 12.
- the tongue extends outwardly from the opposite end of the neck portion 30 to define a tail 33 projecting in the opposite direction from the nose portion 31, the outer edge 33A of the tail portion 33 extending generally parallel to the neck 30 and the outer edge 31A of the nose portion 31 being of arcuate form.
- the distance between the end of the neck 30 adjacent the tail 33 and the tip of the nose portion 31 corresponds approximately to the length of the longer side 26 of the recess 20A.
- the relationship between the tongue 21A and the associated recess 20A is such that the tongue cannot be inserted into the recess except adjacent the longer edge 26 and then only if the front panel is deformed as shown at 35 in Fig. 2 to permit the tail 33 of the tongue to enter the recess first.
- the tongue may then be moved inwardly until point 30A rests in the notch 28B of the recess 20A at which point the tongue may be rotated about point 30A until the tip 31B of the nose 31 passes into the recess at its apex. This movement is permitted by virtue of the curved outer surface 31A of the tongue and the fact that the distance between points 30A and 31B corresponds to the length of the longest side 26 of the recess.
- the tongue is located within the holder, the front panel of which lies generally flush with the associated attachment panel but with the tongue lying generally parallel to the edge 26 of the recess 20A.
- the tongue may then be moved from this engaging position into a locking position by applying lateral pressure from within the holder to force the corner 30A to ride over the curved portion of the base 27 of the recess from the notch 28B into the notch 28A.
- the nose 31 projects beyond the upper edge of the recess and the tail 33 beyond the lower edge with the tongue lying flat against the inner surface of the side wall panel 6A. It is not then possible by pulling on the front panel to disengage it from the body of the holder and the holder is thus securely held in its assembled condition.
- the tongues 21A and 21B at opposite sides of the holder require to be moved inwardly to lie along the longer side 26 of the respective recesses, following which the tongues may be withdrawn from the recesses by reversing the movement effected to engage them initially.
- each tongue 21A,21B that is to say the dimension at right angles to the associated fold line 22A,22B is approximately equal to the width of the side walls 6A,6B.
- the cooperating parts of the latch means may be readily engaged with one another in the engaging position but rather than remaining there, the tongues are moved bodily outwardly into their locking positions in which they lie flush against the side walls of the assembled holder. In this position the assembly is securely locked in its assembled position and cannot inadvertantly come apart causing spillage or loss of the contents.
- the latch means may also be disengaged if required by first moving the tongues into the engaging position and then withdrawing them from the respective apertures, although it will be appreciated that in general disengagement is infrequently required.
- the principal benefit of the construction resides in the fact that it may be transported and stored as a flat blank taking up minimum space and once assembled the holder will generally not require to be taken apart subsequently.
- the location of the tongues adjacent the side wall panels of the assembed holder is also advantageous in that they do not interefere with documents being placed into or removed from the holder and even if such documents contact the tongues, it is not possible for them to effect disengagement of the tongues from the associated recesses.
- the triangular recesses have their apices uppermost, they could be inverted if desired.
- the shape, size and dimensions of the tongues and the recesses may also be varied provided they afford an initial engaging position and a subsequent locking position in which it is not possible for the tongues to be withdrawn from the recesses.
- the use of the tongues to rigidify the assembled holder in the manner aforesaid may be incorporated in a holder not provided with a dual position locking movement and alternative forms of latch means operable to rigidify the assembled holder may be employed if desired.
- the wallet or holder is formed from plastics material it could alternatively be formed from cardboard or other similar material.
Landscapes
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Ebauche pour la fabrication d'un porte-documents ou portefeuille, l'ébauche étant formée à partir d'une seule feuille de matériau découpée et pourvue de lignes de pliure pour permettre de monter l'ébauche et de former un porte-documents ou portefeuille avec une partie formant dos (5), une partie formant devant (12), des parties formant côtés (6A, 6B) et une partie formant fond (10), un élément de fermeture (17) relié de manière articulé au bord supérieur (16A) de la partie formant dos (5) de manière à pouvoir être replié sur la partie formant devant (12) pour ouvrir ou fermer le porte-document et permettre d'accéder à l'intérieur de ce dernier, et des moyens de verrouillage (21A, 21B) pouvant être actionnés pour maintenir le porte-documents dans sa position assemblée, le moyen ou chaque moyen de verrouillage comprenant une languette (21A, 21B) formée sur une partie et pouvant s'insérer dans un évidemment (20A, 20B) ménagé dans une autre partie, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (20A, 20B) définit une première position ou position de mise en prise dans laquelle la languette (21A, 21B) peut passer dans l'évidement dans un sens perpendiculaire par rapport au plan de l'évidement, et une deuxième position ou position de verrouillage dans laquelle la languette peut se déplacer de manière latérale à partir de la position de mise en prise et à partir de laquelle la languette ne peut pas se dégager sans retourner à la position de mise en prise.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit évidemment (20A, 20B) a généralement une forme triangulaire présentant un côté relativement long (26) définissant ladite position de mise en prise et un côté plus court (25) définissant ladite position de verrouillage, la base (27) du triangle comprenant des moyens pour maintenir l'élément associé formant languette (21A, 21B) en position contre l'un ou l'autre desdits côtés.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite base (27) est incurvée entre ses extrémités pour maintenir ledit élément formant languette (21A, 21B) et le pousser vers l'un ou l'autre angle du triangle lors de l'application d'une pression externe dans un sens assurant le verrouillage ou le déverrouillage.
- Ebauche selon les revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément formant languette (21A, 21 B) une fois placé dans ladite position de verrouillage dépasse dans le sens longitudinal la longueur dudit côté plus court (25) de l'évidement.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite languette (21A, 21B) est plus longue dans ladite position de verrouillage que la longueur dudit côté plus long (26) de l'évidement (20A, 20B) mais présente une dimension inférieure audit côté le plus long, dans un autre sens, la languette pouvant ainsi être insérée dans l'évidement dans une position de pré-mise en prise et peut tourner pour passer dans ladite position de mise en prise dans laquelle elle se projette au-delà d'au moins une extrémité du côté long dudit triangle.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une surface extérieure (31A) dudit élément formant languette (21A, 21B) présente une forme incurvée pour faciliter le mouvement de rotation entre lesdites positions de pré-mise en prise et de mise en prise.
- Ebauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite languette (21A, 21B) est pourvue d'une partie formant col (30) dont la longueur correspond à celle du côté plus court (25) dudit évidemment (20A, 20B), les parties (31B, 33) de la languette se projetant dans des directions opposées à partir de ladite partie formant col de manière à se placer au-dessous de la partie associée (8A) dans la position verrouillée du moyen de verrouillage et à bloquer la languette pour l'empêcher de sortir de l'évidement.
- Ebauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les dimensions de ladite languette (21A, 21B) et dudit évidemment (20A, 20B) sont telles que la languette peut être insérée dans l'évidement et manipulée pour passer dans les positions de mise en prise et de verrouillage sans déformation sensible de la languette.
- Ebauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des parties de raccordement (8A, 8B) reliées de manière articulée aux dites parties de côtés (6A, 6B) et adaptées pour recouvrir, dans la condition montée du porte-documents, la partie formant dos (5), ladite partie formant devant (12) étant adaptée pour recouvrir lesdites parties de raccordement et être fixée à ces dernières par ledit moyen de verrouillage.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une paire de moyens de verrouillage (21A, 21B) sont prévues sur des côtés respectivement opposés du porte-documents pour relier la partie formant devant (12) à l'une desdites parties de raccordement correspondantes (8A, 8B).
- Ebauche selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits évidements (21A, 21B) est formé dans la partie de raccordement associée (8A, 8B) avec le bord plus court (25) aligné sur la ligne de pliure (9A) entre la partie de raccordement et la partie latérale associée (6A, 6B), la languette associée (21A, 21B) étant reliée en pouvant être pliée au bord latéral correspondant de ladite partie formant devant et se projetant à partir de ce même bord.
- Ebauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisée en ce que ladite partie formant devant (12) est inférieure à ladite partie formant dos (15) pour former ainsi une ouverture frontale du porte-documents assemblé, adaptée pour être fermée par ledit élément de fermeture (17).
- Ebauche selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation coopérants (18, 19) sont prévus sur la partie formant devant (12) et l'élément de fermeture (17) pour fixer l'élément de fermeture dans sa position fermée.
- Ebauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément formant languette (21A, 21B) est adapté pour, une fois en position de verrouillage, se situer au niveau de, et contre, la partie latérale adjacente (6A, 6B) du porte-documents assemblée.
- Ebauche selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la largeur de l'élément formant languette (21A, 21B) est sensiblement égale à la largeur de l'élément formant partie latérale adjacente (6A, 6B).
- Porte-documents ou portefeuille selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments formant languettes (21A, 21B) sont généralement disposés au centre de la hauteur du porte-documents assemblé pour augmenter la résistance de la zone centrale de ce porte-documents assemblé.
- Porte-documents ou portefeuille caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé à partir d'une ébauche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé d'assemblage d'un porte-documents ou portefeuille à partir d'une pièce d'ébauche consistant à plier l'ébauche autour des lignes de pliure (7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 11, 13) pour adopter une position semi-assemblée et à mettre en prise des moyens de verrouillage (21A, 21B) situés sur des éléments du porte-documents, avec des ouvertures (20A, 20B) formées dans des éléments adjacents, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste ensuite à déplacer les éléments de verrouillage mis en prise (21A, 21B) dans le sens latéral desdites ouvertures à partir de la position de mise en prise jusqu'à la position de verrouillage dans lesquelles ils ne peuvent plus être retirés des ouvertures associées (20A, 20B) sans retourner tout d'abord aux positions de mise en prise.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9610816A GB2313342B (en) | 1996-05-23 | 1996-05-23 | Document holders |
| GB9610816 | 1996-05-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0808724A1 EP0808724A1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
| EP0808724B1 true EP0808724B1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=10794206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19970303537 Expired - Lifetime EP0808724B1 (fr) | 1996-05-23 | 1997-05-23 | Porte-documents |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0808724B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69707199T2 (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB2313342B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19900108C1 (de) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-05-04 | Dataplus Gmbh | Umlaufend schließbarer Ordner zur Schriftgutaufbewahrung |
| US6354486B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-03-12 | Chin-Lien Ho | Expansible document holder |
| GB2418200A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-22 | Bantex Ltd | Storage box |
| GB2479395B (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-03-07 | James C Huang | A dual-purpose file folder |
| ES1121430Y (es) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-25 | Llorden Adrian Martinez | Cartera |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2502066A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-24 | Achats Distr Articles Classeme | Perfectionnement aux chemises |
| DK490986A (da) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-20 | Easibind Ltd | Dokumentkassette |
| GB2217264A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-10-25 | Easibind Ltd | Document wallet |
| GB2227457A (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-08-01 | Easibind Ltd | Document wallet |
| GB8909871D0 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1989-06-14 | Easibind Ltd | Wallet |
| GB2274813B (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-03-06 | Folders Galore Ltd | A document file |
| GB9305464D0 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1993-05-05 | Logax Limited | Document file |
| GB9416718D0 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1994-10-12 | Acco Rexel Group Services Plc | Imporovements in or relating to a document-holder |
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 GB GB9610816A patent/GB2313342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-23 EP EP19970303537 patent/EP0808724B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 DE DE1997607199 patent/DE69707199T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-23 GB GB9710546A patent/GB2314807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2314807B (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| GB2314807A8 (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| GB9710546D0 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| EP0808724A1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
| DE69707199T2 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| GB2313342B (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| DE69707199D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| GB9610816D0 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| GB2314807A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| GB2313342A (en) | 1997-11-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IE NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980519 |
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