EP0810334B1 - Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung - Google Patents
Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0810334B1 EP0810334B1 EP97101949A EP97101949A EP0810334B1 EP 0810334 B1 EP0810334 B1 EP 0810334B1 EP 97101949 A EP97101949 A EP 97101949A EP 97101949 A EP97101949 A EP 97101949A EP 0810334 B1 EP0810334 B1 EP 0810334B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compression
- construction element
- element according
- webs
- insulating body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for thermal insulation between two components to be concreted, in particular between a building and a cantilevered outer part, consisting of one to be installed in between Insulating body with at least integrated pressure elements, which in the installed state of the component essentially horizontally and transversely to the essentially horizontal longitudinal extent of the insulating body run through it and to both Components can be connected.
- Such printing plates in particular disc-shaped are formed and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the Insulator and perpendicular to that through the insulator extending pressure elements are arranged however, the disadvantage that the central axis the pressure elements not as deep as possible in the thermal insulation component can be arranged. Because for one can the height offset between the central axis of the Printing elements and printing plate underside not in larger Dimensions are reduced while maintaining the printing plate function and the other a certain concrete or. Insulation body thickness to be adhered to Pressure plate and thus the corrosion-prone pressure element protect against corrosion. This will, however prevents what is generally sought, namely the distance between tension and compression elements if possible large to choose, thereby the on the pressure element to be able to enlarge transmitted moment.
- Another component of the type mentioned is known from DE-U 93 18 354 and has printing elements Plastic material whose longer, effective cross-sectional axis is the vertical axis so it too be suitable for shear force absorption and also a certain one lateral movement or lateral movement in horizontal Direction and transverse to the longitudinal extent of this Allow items.
- Such printing elements have but precisely because of their vertical orientation the disadvantage of a smaller lever arm effective central axis of the pressure elements compared to the Tension rod axis, whereby that which can be transmitted through the pressure element Moment is correspondingly smaller.
- the pressure elements each have a plurality of vertically extending elements when the component is installed
- the printing elements of the stand dertechnik Vertical and horizontal extension in the The level of the joint usually does not differ as this are designed to be rotationally symmetrical Printing element of the present invention characterized in that there is only one orientation of the printing element within the Thermal insulation element that meets the requirements of the Pressure element met.
- the pressure element according to the invention is due to the vertical, parallel to each other running pressure bars in the vertical direction stiff and thus kink-resistant, but smooth in the horizontal direction trained, which makes it lateral temperature-related Changes in length of the projecting outer part not disabled in front of the building. At a installation of the pressure element incorrectly rotated by 90 ° could only be a fraction of the pressure forces record for a long time.
- the printing element for the requirements that for each of the different stress directions within the joint exist by directional adjustment the dimension of the pressure bars optimally designed. This leads to drastic material savings.
- the vertical direction of the webs says that the entire pressure element starting from one component horizontal and thus transverse to the longitudinal extent of the joint to the other component, but here the pressure bars within this horizontal pressure element are at least partially arranged vertically.
- the pressure bars are expediently by at least connected a connecting web running transversely to this, that in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the insulating body is either vertical or horizontal, a mutual fixation of the webs to each other causes and this to a profile body connects.
- the profile body consists of at least three pressure bars and is the length of the pressure elements at least three times their height, which means a good relationship for each printing element between the cross section or the pressure element height and the compressive strength or the recordable torque.
- the webs advantageously extend exactly in Vertical direction through the insulator to meet the requirement vertical stiffness and horizontal To ensure thrust softness.
- the pressure bars can also be theirs Recommend inclination from the vertical, in some areas Should not exceed 45 °.
- the pressure elements in parallel on the sides facing the concrete component extending to the longitudinal direction of the insulating body have plate-shaped contact profiles, which are expedient at the same time replace the connecting bridge can by connecting the pressure bars with each other.
- the contact profile surfaces are the serve to absorb the compressive forces, essentially so dimensioned as large as the one circumscribed by the pressure bars Cross-sectional area of the pressure element, so that at least the vertical extension of the pressure element through the Contact profiles is not increased. This allows the distance of the contact profile from the lower edge of the Minimize the insulating body and therefore due to the larger Lever arm between the push and pull elements that to be picked up Increase moment.
- the plate-shaped design the contact profile includes in particular rough, ribbed or generally provided with protrusions Surfaces that are in contact with the adjacent concrete components improve.
- the plate-shaped Contact profile flatter and therefore wider be there on its back at short intervals of the pressure bars running perpendicular to it is supported and secured against bending. Consequently, the contact profile must be the same Force absorption no vertical projection over the also have reduced pressure webs in height.
- the plate-shaped thrust bearing is not larger than the cross-sectional area circumscribed by the pressure bars have to be executed and still the storage area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the web is carried out in the insulating body, so that the thrust bearing their function of introducing the compressive forces into the Can guarantee pressure element.
- the contact profiles positively connected to the adjacent concrete components are what by individual, extending into the concrete Projections, a correspondingly executed Surface or by extending into the concrete component Contact profile can take place.
- This will the horizontal thrust movements between the two Transfer components directly to the pressure element, which according to the invention is carried out smoothly is. This allows relative movements between the concrete components and the pressure element, which leads to an overuse the thrust bearing surface up to its Destruction can be prevented.
- the contact profiles at least partially embedded in the insulating body are and only to a small extent in the concrete component protrude so as to maintain a sufficient distance of to comply with the reinforcement in the concrete component. This means that the positioning of the pressure elements not consider the position of the reinforcement elements be taken.
- Pressure elements and not just the contact profiles at least partially protrude beyond the insulating body and be anchored in the adjacent concrete component, so one Establish positive locking, in particular the transmission favored by horizontal movements.
- the pressure elements made in particular of alkali-resistant, fiber-reinforced Plastic, for example made of glass fiber reinforced Thermoplastics or thermosets, because of this less heat conduction through the insulating body results.
- a plastic pressure element is required no concrete or insulating material covering, since it is not sensitive to corrosion. Rather, the plastic pressure element can be flush with the adjoining concrete components are laid, which means that Manageability is improved.
- a simplification in the assembly of the component for thermal insulation and a reduction in processing costs results from the fact that the length of the Pressure element correspond to the length of the insulating body can and therefore only one pressure element per insulator with a correspondingly large number of pressure bars for Must be made available.
- the pressure elements can also be made in a modular design individual webs and / or contact profiles assembled be or individual printing elements to one composite pressure element variable in length be combined.
- combining can via a connecting bridge or via suitable connecting means especially by mutual gluing, Clip on or snap into place.
- a pressure element 1 is shown in plan view, that is between a building part A and a projecting outer part B, for example a concrete slab, extends.
- the pressure element 1 consists of eight vertical webs 2, at the end of each plate-shaped extending perpendicular to the pressure bars
- Contact profile 3 or 4 is arranged.
- the contact profile 3 for the transmission of Pressure forces on the balcony slab B, while the contact profile 4 flat on the building component A connected.
- Any means of positive locking Anchoring the contact profiles in the concrete components - for example in the form of protrusions - are of simplicity not shown in the principle drawings.
- an insulating body 5 is also arranged in the joint between the building component A and the balcony slab B, which extends along the entire joint and has only recesses for the tensile, transverse force and pressure elements to be introduced.
- the insulating body also extends above the pressure element 1 in the joint in order to prevent sound and heat transmission through the joint. It can also be seen from the sectional view in FIG. 2 that the length of the pressure element 1 in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the insulating body is a multiple of its vertical height, namely twice in the present case.
- Figure 3 finally shows the pressure element 1 in side view and leaves the arrangement of the pressure element within recognize the joint between the two concrete components. It is particularly evident that the Pressure element in the lowest possible position within the joint can be installed, in particular the two plate-shaped contact profiles 3 and 4 not protrude downward from the pressure webs 2. In particular if the pressure element 1 is made of plastic it is not subject to corrosion, if it is flush with the underside of the component in the joint is arranged and thus exposed to the surrounding climate is.
- the contact profiles 3 and 4 are flush with the two concrete components A and B. However, they can also do the same anchored in the concrete components by means of projections be or be partially or wholly in this Extend concrete components flat.
- FIGs 4 to 6 show a pressure element 11, the is constructed similar to the pressure element 1, but to the Pressure webs 12 two additional connecting webs 13 and 14 (see Figures 4 and 6), which is vertical extend to the webs 12 and again vertically are arranged to each other.
- these connecting bars 13 and 14 With the help of these connecting bars 13 and 14 in particular the bending stiffness and compressive strengths in the different Control directions appropriately.
- FIGS 7 to 9 again show a pressure element 21, which differs from the pressure element 11 only in that that another connecting web 25 in parallel to the connecting web 23 (the connecting web 13 from Figure 4 corresponds) is provided.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 a pressure element 31 shown.
- Pressure bars of the printing elements 1, 11 and 21 such Pressure webs 32, which end in an arc at their ends and in the adjacent plate-shaped thrust bearings 33, 34 (see Figure 10) or in the connecting webs 35 or 36 (see Figure 11).
- each pressure bar 32 provided with a recess 37 to heat transfer by reducing the pressure element.
- the advantage of the present invention lies in that the pressure elements due to their lamella construction in the lowest possible position within the joint can be arranged and even with can only be carried out at a low height, which means that moment to be recorded by the pressure element is increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Druckelement in Draufsicht;
- Figur 2
- das Druckelement aus Figur 1 in entlang der Linie II-II aus Figur 1 geschnittener Vorderansicht;
- Figur 3
- das Druckelement aus den Figuren 1 und 2 in Seitenansicht;
- Figuren 4 bis 6
- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Druckelements in denen Darstellungen entsprechend der Figuren 1 bis 3;
- Figuren 7 bis 9
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Druckelements in den Darstellungen entsprechend der Figuren 1 bis 3 und
- Figuren 10 bis 12
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Druckelements in den Darstellungen entsprechend der Figuren 1 bis 3.
Aus der Schnittdarstellung der Figur 2 ist außerdem zu erkennen, daß die Länge des Druckelementes 1 in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers ein Vielfaches seiner vertikalen Höhe beträgt, nämlich im vorliegenden Fall das Doppelte.
Claims (18)
- Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung zwischen zwei zu betonierenden Bauteilen, insbesondere zwischen einem Gebäude (A) und einem vorkragenden Außenteil (B), bestehend aus einem dazwischen zu verlegenden Isolierkörper (5) mit zumindest integrierten Druckelementen, die in eingebautem Zustand des Bauelementes im wesentlichen waagerecht und quer zur im wesentlichen waagerechten Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers durch diesen hindurchverlaufen und jeweils an beide Bauteile anschließbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) jeweils mehrere in eingebautem Zustand des Bauelementes im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) aufweisen, die jeweils zu einem Profilkörper miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Länge der Druckelemente in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers ein Vielfaches ihrer vertikalen Höhe beträgt. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindung der Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) zu jeweils einem Profilkörper (1, 11, 21, 31) über einen quer zu den Druckstegen und in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers (5) verlaufenden Verbindungssteg (13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 35, 36) erfolgt. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) an den den Betonbauteilen (A, B) zugewandten Seiten sich parallel zur Längsrichtung des Isolierkörpers (5) erstreckende plattenförmige Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) aufweisen, die die Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) zu jeweils einem Profilkörper miteinander verbinden. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Abmessungen der Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) in Anpassung an die effektiv auftretenden Belastungen in den verschiedenen Belastungsrichtungen unterschiedlich sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Profilkörper aus zumindest drei Druckstegen (2, 12, 22, 32) besteht. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Länge der Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers (5) zumindest dreimal so groß ist wie deren Höhe. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest Teilbereiche der Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) aus der Vertikalen um maximal 45° geneigt sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) mit sie im Bereich des Isolierkörpers (5) durchdringenden Aussparungen (37) versehen sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) die senkrecht hierzu verlaufenden Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) miteinander verbinden und daß deren Profilfläche im wesentlichen so groß bemessen ist wie der von den Druckstegen umschriebene Querschnittsbereich des Druckelements (1, 11, 21, 31). - Bauelement nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) zumindest teilweise in den Isolierkörper (5) eingebettet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) zumindest teilweise über den Isolierkörper (5) hinausragen. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) formschlüssig mit den angrenzenden Betonbauteilen (A, B) verbunden sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) aus insbesondere alkalibeständigem faserverstärktem Kunststoff bestehen. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) zumindest auf einer Seite mit einem Brandschutzmaterial geschützt sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Länge des Druckelements (1, 11, 21, 31) in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers (5) der Länge des Isolierkörpers entspricht. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß einzelne Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) und/oder Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) in Modulbauweise zu einem in der Länge variierbaren Druckelement (1, 11, 21, 31) kombinierbar sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß einzelne Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) in Modulbauweise zu einem in der Länge variierbaren Druckelement kombinierbar sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 16 oder 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Kombinieren der einzelnen Druckstege (2, 12, 22, 32) und/oder Kontaktprofile (3, 4, 33, 34) oder der Druckelemente (1, 11, 21, 31) über einen Verbindungssteg oder über Verbindungsmittel insbesondere durch Kleben, Anklipsen oder gegenseitiges Verrasten erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621643A DE19621643A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
| DE19621643 | 1996-05-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0810334A1 EP0810334A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
| EP0810334B1 true EP0810334B1 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
Family
ID=7795641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97101949A Expired - Lifetime EP0810334B1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-02-07 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5822938A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0810334B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE197484T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2204699A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19621643A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003054313A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Sfs Locher Ag | Kragplattenanschlusselement und kragplattenanschlussbaugruppe mit einer anzahl solcher kragplattenanschlusselementen |
| US20080120940A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-05-29 | Daniel Lee Smith | Coated insulation hanger |
| US20100223870A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Cincinnati Thermal Spray Inc. | Structural Member and Method of Manufacturing Same |
| US8973317B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2015-03-10 | James Larkin | Thermal break for concrete slab edges and balconies |
| WO2016007479A1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-14 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Compression transfer member |
| CN115749024B (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-11-15 | 华南理工大学 | 适用于高烈度区的高层模块化钢结构建筑节点及施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3244472A1 (de) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-14 | Eberhard Ing. Schöck (grad.), 7570 Baden-Baden | Druckelement in einem waermedaemmenden fertigbauteil fuer vorkragende gebaeudeteile |
| DE3309254A1 (de) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-10-04 | Manfred Dierichs | Druckelement in einem waermedaemmenden bauteil fuer vorkragende gebaeudeteile |
| DE8700301U1 (de) * | 1987-01-07 | 1987-03-26 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden | Bauelement zur Isolierung bei Gebäuden |
| DE3722584A1 (de) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-19 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Waermedaemmendes bauteil |
| DE3739967A1 (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-08 | Meisinger Kg M | Stahltraeger fuer eine beton-kragplatte |
| DE4040433A1 (de) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-25 | Strabag Bau Ag | Daemmelement |
| EP0499590B1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1997-04-16 | Reto Bonomo | Wärmedämmendes Kragplattenanschlusselement und Verwendung desselben |
| CH685252A5 (de) * | 1992-03-02 | 1995-05-15 | Extruplast Gmbh | Kragplattenanschlusselement. |
| US5743056A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1998-04-28 | Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew | Building panel and buildings made therefrom |
| DE9318354U1 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1994-03-24 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg, 94339 Leiblfing | Balkonanschluß |
| US5598673A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1997-02-04 | Atkins; Mark R. | Masonry cavity wall air space and weeps obstruction prevention system |
| US5535565A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-07-16 | Majnaric Technologies, Inc. | Containment structure and method of making same |
| DE4436808C2 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 1999-06-17 | Schaedler Felix Dipl Ing | Verbindungselement |
| DE9417777U1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1995-01-05 | Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal | Kragplattenanschlußelement |
| US5570552A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-11-05 | Nehring Alexander T | Universal wall forming system |
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 DE DE19621643A patent/DE19621643A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 EP EP97101949A patent/EP0810334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 DE DE59702589T patent/DE59702589D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 AT AT97101949T patent/ATE197484T1/de active
- 1997-05-07 CA CA002204699A patent/CA2204699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-15 US US08/855,652 patent/US5822938A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5822938A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| ATE197484T1 (de) | 2000-11-11 |
| DE59702589D1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| EP0810334A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
| DE19621643A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| CA2204699A1 (en) | 1997-11-30 |
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