EP0817631A2 - Niedrigdosierte ridogrelformulierungen und deren verwendung zur behandlung entzündlicher darmerkrankungen - Google Patents
Niedrigdosierte ridogrelformulierungen und deren verwendung zur behandlung entzündlicher darmerkrankungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0817631A2 EP0817631A2 EP96910921A EP96910921A EP0817631A2 EP 0817631 A2 EP0817631 A2 EP 0817631A2 EP 96910921 A EP96910921 A EP 96910921A EP 96910921 A EP96910921 A EP 96910921A EP 0817631 A2 EP0817631 A2 EP 0817631A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ridogrel
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- body weight
- inflammatory bowel
- bowel diseases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- GLLPUTYLZIKEGF-HAVVHWLPSA-N ridogrel Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1C(=N/OCCCCC(=O)O)\C1=CC=CN=C1 GLLPUTYLZIKEGF-HAVVHWLPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229950006674 ridogrel Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003125 hypromellose 2910 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031672 hypromellose 2910 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 inorganic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940098467 rectal solution Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003938 Thromboxane Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000300 Thromboxane Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010069102 Thromboxane-A synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027503 bloody stool Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004168 balsalazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N balsalazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NCCC(=O)O)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4406—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 3, e.g. zimeldine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of ridogrel at low dosages in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases and to corresponding low dose ridogrel formulations.
- EP-0,221,601 describes (E)-5-[[[(3-pyridinyl)[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methylene]amino)oxy]pentanoic acid (generically known as ridogrel) for use in various pathological conditions. This document also generically discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising ridogrel.
- EP-0,448,274 describes a tablet formulation comprising 400 mg of ridogrel for use in ulcerative and inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
- ridogrel in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases as described in the prior-art shows limited clinical efficacy and displays undesired side-effects.
- the use as described in claim 1 solves this problem by administering ridogrel at low doses, thereby unexpectedly increasing the clinical efficacy in inflammatory bowel diseases and reducing adverse side-effects.
- Ridogrel as defined herein refers to (E)-5-[[[(3-pyridinyl)[3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methylene]amino]oxy]pentanoic acid and can be prepared in accordance with the procedures described in EP-0,221,601. Ridogrel can also be used according to this invention as a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt thereof. When a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt is used, the dose referred to hereinabove and hereinunder is based upon the amount of ridogrel as such.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts as mentioned hereinabove are meant to comprise the acid addition salt forms which can conveniently be obtained by treating the base form of the compounds of formula (I) with appropriate acids such as inorganic acids, for example, hydrohalic acid, e.g. hydrochloric or hydrobromic, sulfuric. nitric, phosphoric and the like acids; or organic acids, such as, for example, acetic, hydroxyacetic, propanoic, lactic, pyruvic.
- acids such as inorganic acids, for example, hydrohalic acid, e.g. hydrochloric or hydrobromic, sulfuric. nitric, phosphoric and the like acids; or organic acids, such as, for example, acetic, hydroxyacetic, propanoic, lactic, pyruvic.
- acids to form acid addition salts are hydrochloric acid, which forms a ( 1 : 1 ) salt with ridogrel and nitric acid, which also forms a (1: 1) salt with ridogrel.
- said acid addition salt forms can be converted in the free base forms by treatment with an appropriate base.
- the compounds of formula (I) which are acidic may form base addition salt forms.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts as mentioned hereinabove are meant to comprise the base addition salts forms which can conveniently be obtained by treating the acid form of the compounds of formula (I) with appropriate bases.
- bases may include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminium, gold and silver salts.
- salts with pharmaceutically acceptable amines such as ammonia, primary, secondary and tertiary amines, such as alkyl amines, hydroxyalkylamines, N-methylglucamine and the like.
- said base addition salt forms can be converted in the free acid forms by treatment with an appropriate acid.
- Preferred counter ions in a base addition salt form are lithium and sodium.
- the present invention relates to the use of ridogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating inflammatory bowel diseases, wherein ridogrel or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form is administered in a daily dose from 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 1 mg/kg body weight, suitably to 0.5 mg/kg body weight (the dose based upon the amount of ridogrel present as such).
- the invention relates to a method of treating humans suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases, said method comprising the administration to said humans of ridogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form thereof in an amount from 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 1 mg/kg body weight, suitably to 0.5 mg/kg body weight.
- ridogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form thereof is used in a daily dose from 0.02 mg/kg body weight to 0.1 mg/kg body weight, more particularly in a dose of about 0.05 mg/kg body weight.
- the above cited dose ranges in mg/kg body weight correspond to a dose range from about 1 mg/day to about 50 mg/day, in particular from about 2 mg/day to 10 mg/day, more in particular of about 5 mg/day.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases include, for example, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and the like.
- ridogrel is used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by the presence of lesions in the mucous membranes of the colon.
- thromboxane plays an active role in the development of these lesions.
- Ridogrel has been described to show both thromboxane synthetase inhibitory activity and thromboxane receptor antagonistic activity.
- ridogrel is a mere thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, lacking thromboxane receptor antagonistic activity.
- the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases includes both the treatment of the acute disease state, thereby inducing remission of the disease or improvement of the lesions or clinical condition, as well as the use in maintenance therapy.
- a satisfactory treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, in particular ulcerative colitis, is characterized by a good clinical efficacy and a low occurrence of adverse events.
- the following findings are desirable:
- Adverse events that may occur are e.g. nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, oedema, paraesthesia, hematoma, ecchymoses, and the like.
- Ridogrel or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form is suitably administered systemically, such as orally, rectally, intraperitoneally or parenterally.
- ridogrel is administered orally or rectally.
- ridogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form thereof is administered once daily (o.d.) or twice daily (b.i.d.), preferably formulated in an appropriate pharmaceutical composition.
- the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and ridogrel or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt form in an amount effective to be used as defined hereinabove.
- the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising from 0.5 to 5 mg ridogrel per dosage unit form and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Solid pharmaceutical compositions such as tablets, capsules, suppositories and the like, suitably comprise ridogrel in an amount from 0.5 to 5 mg per dosage unit form, in particular from 1 to 5 mg per dosage unit form.
- the active ingredient is preferably ridogrel as such.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions such as oral solutions, oral suspensions, oral syrups, injectable solutions, rectal enema's or rectal solutions, rectal foams and the like, suitably comprise ridogrel in an amount from 0.1 to 1 mg ml, preferably from 0.5 to 1 mg/ml.
- ridogrel is preferably present as the sodium salt of the ridogrel.
- Dosage unit form refers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of ridogrel.
- dosage unit forms are tablets (including scored or coated tablets), capsules, pills, powder packets, wafers, injectable solutions or suspensions, teaspoonfuls, tablespoonfuls and the like, and segregated multiples thereof.
- compositions there may be cited all compositions usually employed for systemically administering drugs.
- an effective amount of ridogrel is combined in intimate admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which carrier may take a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparation desired for administration.
- Solid compositions according to the present invention will preferably comprise pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients, such as fillers e.g. lactose, sucrose, mannitol, maize starch, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium hydrogen phosphate; lubricants e.g. stearic acid, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, talc or silica; disintegrants e.g.
- compositions comprise by weight based on the total weight of the composition from 60% to 90% fillers, from 3% to 10% disintegrants and from 0.5% to 5% binding agents.
- ridogrel is blended with suitable excipients and granulated.
- ridogrel is granulated with the filler or fillers before admixture of the other excipients.
- Liquid compositions may comprise any of the usual pharmaceutical media such as water, glycols, oils, alcohols and the like. interesting liquid compositions are aqueous solutions or suspensions, in particular for rectal administration.
- Liquid oral compositions may comprise, apart from ridogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or preferably base addition salt form and water, flavouring substances; sweeteners; suspending agents, e.g. cellulose derivatives; wetting agents, e.g.
- the carrier will usually comprise sterile water, at least in large part, though other ingredients, for example, to aid solubility, may be included.
- injectable solutions for example, may be prepared in which the carrier comprises saline solution, glucose solution or a mixture of saline and glucose solution.
- injectable suspensions may also be prepared in which case appropriate liquid carriers, suspending agents and the like may be employed.
- convenuonal compositions such as suppositories or enemas may be used.
- rectal solutions may be used for rectal administration.
- Said rectal solutions comprise apart from the active ingredient ridogrel or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid or preferably base addition salt, water (suitably demineralised, preferably free of pyrogenics), a suitable buffer, such as the combination of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, a thickening and stabilising agent such as for example hydroxyethyl cellulose, and an agent to make the solution isotonic, such as sodium chloride.
- a suitable buffer such as the combination of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate
- a thickening and stabilising agent such as for example hydroxyethyl cellulose
- an agent to make the solution isotonic such as sodium chloride.
- solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations.
- Particular pharmaceutical compositions are controlled release formulations, from which the active ingredient is gradually released after administration.
- micronized form of ridogrel is used in the present compositions.
- These micronized forms may be prepared by micronization techniques known in the art, e.g. by milling in appropriate mills and sieving through appropriate sieves.
- ridogrel may be administered in combination with another agent effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, e.g. sulphasalazine, mesalazine, olsalazine, balsalazide, a corticosteroid and the like.
- Another agent effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases e.g. sulphasalazine, mesalazine, olsalazine, balsalazide, a corticosteroid and the like.
- the combined use includes the simultaneous, separate or sequential administration of the therapeutic agents.
- the invention relates to a product containing (a) ridogrel and (b) sulphasalazine, mesalazine or a corticosteroid, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases.
- compositions 1. 1 mg oral tablet
- Tablets having the composition shown hereinunder were prepared according to art-known formulation procedure.
- Croscarmellose sodiumO 2 mg 2.00 %
- Croscarmellose sodium is the British Approved Name of sodium carboxymethyllcellulose.
- Hypromellose 2910 15 mPa.s is the British Approved Name for methylhydroxypropylcellulose, the four digit number (2910) is an indication of the substitution on cellulose, i.e. the first two digits represent the approximate percentage composition of methoxyl groups, and the third and fourth digits the approximate percentage composition of hydroxypropyl groups.
- the grade used in this example is indicated by the viscosity of a 2 % solution at 20°C, i.e. 15 mPa.s
- Hypromellose 2910 15 mPa.s 2 2 mg 2.00 % w/w)
- colloidal anhydrous silica 0.3 mg 0.30 % ( ⁇ w/w)
- the percentages are based on the total weight of the tablet.
- the pH of the final solution should range between about 6.5 and 8.5, preferably the pH should be between 7.2 and 7.6.
- the solutions are packaged in enema bottles containing 40 ml or 80 ml of the above described solution.
- Analogous solutions containing 2.5 mg to 10 mg of ridogrel in 40 ml of rectal solution or 2.5 mg to 10 mg of ridogrel in 80 ml of rectal solution can be prepared according to the above described preparation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96910921A EP0817631A2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-18 | Niedrigdosierte ridogrelformulierungen und deren verwendung zur behandlung entzündlicher darmerkrankungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95200768 | 1995-03-28 | ||
| EP95200768 | 1995-03-28 | ||
| EP96910921A EP0817631A2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-18 | Niedrigdosierte ridogrelformulierungen und deren verwendung zur behandlung entzündlicher darmerkrankungen |
| PCT/EP1996/001229 WO1996030016A2 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-18 | Low dose ridogrel formulations and their use for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0817631A2 true EP0817631A2 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=8220134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96910921A Withdrawn EP0817631A2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-18 | Niedrigdosierte ridogrelformulierungen und deren verwendung zur behandlung entzündlicher darmerkrankungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0817631A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10511097A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR002727A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5397496A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2215160A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP9900309A3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL117670A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO974486L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996030016A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA962461B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9620709D0 (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1996-11-20 | Danbiosyst Uk | Colonic delivery of weak acid drugs |
| EP1370244A1 (de) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-12-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Neue tabletten und kapseln und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| ITRM20050389A1 (it) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-23 | Giuliani Spa | Composti e loro sali specifici per i recettori ppar ed i recettori per l'egf e loro uso in campo medico. |
| UA107562C2 (uk) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-01-26 | Спосіб лікування псоріазу | |
| SI2805746T1 (sl) | 2009-02-16 | 2020-10-30 | Nogra Pharma Limited | Alkilamido spojine in njihova uporaba |
| CA2864059C (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2020-04-28 | Nogra Pharma Limited | Methods of treating fibrosis |
| MX2014012652A (es) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-11-25 | Nogra Pharma Ltd | Metodo de tratamiento de la intolerancia a la lactosa. |
| WO2017046343A1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Nogra Pharma Limited | Compositions for rectal administration in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and methods of using same |
| EP4495101A3 (de) | 2019-02-08 | 2025-04-30 | Nogra Pharma Limited | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-(4'-aminophenyl)-2-methoxypropionsaure, sowie analoge uno zwischenprodukte davon |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4746671A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1988-05-24 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Pharmaceutical use of [[[(3-pyridinyl)methylen]amino]oxy]alkanoic acids and esters |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 WO PCT/EP1996/001229 patent/WO1996030016A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-18 AU AU53974/96A patent/AU5397496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-18 CA CA002215160A patent/CA2215160A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-18 HU HU9900309A patent/HUP9900309A3/hu unknown
- 1996-03-18 JP JP8528894A patent/JPH10511097A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-18 EP EP96910921A patent/EP0817631A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-03-27 AR ARP960101944A patent/AR002727A1/es unknown
- 1996-03-27 IL IL11767096A patent/IL117670A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-27 ZA ZA9602461A patent/ZA962461B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-09-29 NO NO974486A patent/NO974486L/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9630016A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10511097A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
| WO1996030016A3 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| IL117670A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| CA2215160A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
| HUP9900309A2 (hu) | 1999-05-28 |
| MX9707394A (es) | 1997-11-29 |
| ZA962461B (en) | 1997-09-29 |
| AR002727A1 (es) | 1998-04-29 |
| IL117670A0 (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| AU5397496A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| WO1996030016A2 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
| NO974486D0 (no) | 1997-09-29 |
| HUP9900309A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| NO974486L (no) | 1997-09-29 |
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