EP0824208A1 - Convecteur radiant à pétrole à mèche associé à un thermostat - Google Patents
Convecteur radiant à pétrole à mèche associé à un thermostat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0824208A1 EP0824208A1 EP97470017A EP97470017A EP0824208A1 EP 0824208 A1 EP0824208 A1 EP 0824208A1 EP 97470017 A EP97470017 A EP 97470017A EP 97470017 A EP97470017 A EP 97470017A EP 0824208 A1 EP0824208 A1 EP 0824208A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermostat
- wick
- heater according
- petroleum heater
- radiant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/16—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil heater.
- the invention relates more precisely to radiant oil convectors with wicks which are very efficient heating systems. Their principle is based on a wick soaked in petroleum which ensures the arrival of fuel at the base of the burner. At this stage, there is vaporization, and an air / oil mixture ensures a almost complete combustion.
- document WO 86 05860 discloses a security device for paraffin stove comprising electronic means combined with a thermostat, said thermostat responding to a detection of the wick temperature and not from the room. It is therefore not a system for regulating the temperature in a room or house.
- the present invention aims to allow operation thermostatically controlled and / or programmable wicking oil radiant convectors, function of the room temperature, without connection to an auxiliary energy.
- this object is achieved by a new apparatus for petroleum heating, characterized in that it consists of a radiant convector at wick oil combined with a room thermostat, said room thermostat controlling an actuator allowing ignition and stopping of said convector Radiant oil wick automatically and thermostatically controlled.
- the room thermostat essentially includes! a sensor, an analyzer, a control means and a control means and the actuator essentially comprises a motor, a mechanism acting on the wick of the radiant oil convector and an igniter.
- the room thermostat is coupled to means of programming and possibly remote control means.
- an operating mechanism is provided of the igniter spreading it during the operation of the device.
- the principle of the invention is based on a mechatronic system, because using both the intelligence of electronic components and reliable control mechanical.
- a thermostat (1) essentially comprises a sensor (1a), an analyzer (1b), a control means (1c) and a control means (1d).
- the thermostat (1) is connected to an autonomous energy source (2).
- This energy source can take the form of a set of two batteries of 1.5 V.
- an actuator (3) Downstream of the thermostat is an actuator (3) which is controlled by said thermostat (1) and which allows the oil convector to be turned on and off at wick automatically and thermostatically controlled.
- This actuator (3) essentially comprises a motor member (3a), a mechanism (3b) acting on the wick of the radiant oil convector and an igniter (3c).
- the desired room temperature is selected.
- Electronic management in integrating the ambient temperature, the defined hysteresis and the operating time of the device, controls the switching on or off of the device by acting on the position of the drill bit via the drive member.
- the thermostat (1) can be associated with a means of programming (4a).
- the programming means (4a) can consist, for example, of a card configurable or in a programming system with digital display and selection by control buttons.
- a remote control means can also be provided. (4a).
- the manual convector control mechanism is replaced by a complete mechanism, all the members of which are mounted on a plate (5).
- the output data of an electronic card (7) is transmitted by wires conductors (8) to a motor (6) itself mechanically connected by an interface (11) to an arm (9) for raising and lowering the wick (10).
- the motor (6) can operate with the batteries built into the device.
- the mechanical interface (11) is a set of cogwheels, pinion, connecting rods and / or cams without any difficulty in calculation and / or implementation, and allowing the operation of the drill bit while retaining the possibility of rapid descent in the event of an anomaly (overturning, Co rate, safety or other ).
- the interface mechanism (11) also incorporates a system of operation (12) of the igniter to move it aside during operation.
- This operating device (12) authorizes an "out” position on ignition and “retracted” during other times. This prevents combustion-damaging air intakes and degradation of the igniter.
- the electronic card (7) can integrate at least all of the components described previously: sensor (1a), analyzer (1b), control means (1c) and possibly programming (4a).
- the electronic card (7) also makes it possible to use mounted opto-couples on the arm (9) for raising and lowering the wick, in order to check whether the wick is in correct position determined by the electronic card.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- figure 1 : schéma fonctionnel des composants électroniques d'un appareil conforme à l'invention,
- figure 2 : vue d'ensemble des moyens essentiels mis en oeuvre dans un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention.
- la variation de température ambiante,
- les cycles de chauffage minimum et maximum,
- le positionnement mécanique de la mèche :
- pour l'allumage,
- pour la régulation,
- pour la sécurité.
- la priorité à la sécurité passive,
- le contrôle et la gestion de l'allumage et de l'absorption d'odeur,
- l'auto-contrôle de l'électronique.
- le thermostat est autonome par rapport à des sources d'énergie extérieures, ce qui confère une parfaite indépendance au système,
- l'utilisation de l'invention permet d'avoir une action et un contrôle sur plusieurs organes (mouvement de mèche, allumeur, absorbeur d'odeur, etc...) et un contrôle de ces actions,
- tout en gardant l'autonomie du procédé, on peut ainsi atteindre et réguler une température ambiante précise intégrant toutes les sécurités inhérentes à ces produits,
- outre le confort important que cela procure, il en découle également de grandes économies d'énergie (de l'ordre de 30 %) par rapport aux appareils non équipés de l'invention et qui ne s'éteignent que par manque de combustible ou par action de l'utilisateur.
Claims (8)
- Appareil de chauffage à pétrole, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un convecteur radiant à pétrole à mèche combiné à un thermostat d'ambiance (1), ledit thermostat d'ambiance (1) commandant un actionneur (3) permettant un allumage et un arrêt dudit convecteur radiant à pétrole à mèche de manière automatique et thermostatée.
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le thermostat (1) comprend essentiellement un capteur (1a), un analyseur (1b), un moyen de commande (1c) et un moyen de contrôle (1d).
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le thermostat (1) est relié à une source d'énergie autonome (2).
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la source d'énergie est un ensemble de deux piles de 1,5 V.
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le thermostat est couplé à des moyens de programmation (4a).
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est couplé à une télécommande.
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (3) comprend essentiellement un moteur (3a), un mécanisme (3b) agissant sur la mèche du convecteur radiant à pétrole et un allumeur (3c).
- Appareil de chauffage au pétrole selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un mécanisme de manoeuvre (12) de l'allumeur écartant celui-ci pendant le fonctionnement de l'appareil.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9609043A FR2751400B1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Convecteur radiant a petrole a meche associe a un thermostat |
| FR9609043 | 1996-07-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0824208A1 true EP0824208A1 (fr) | 1998-02-18 |
| EP0824208B1 EP0824208B1 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
Family
ID=9494215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19970470017 Expired - Lifetime EP0824208B1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Convecteur radiant à pétrole à mèche associé à un thermostat |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0824208B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69712575D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2174207T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2751400B1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59104029A (ja) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 灯芯式石油燃焼装置 |
| WO1986005860A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-09 | Johannes Martinus Minten | Dispositidf de securite pour un four, en particulier un four a petrole |
| JPS6399405A (ja) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液体燃料燃焼装置 |
| EP0473563A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-04 | Serge Goblet | Appareil et procédé de chauffage |
| EP0719985A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-03 | Toyotomi Co., Ltd. | Brûleur à huile du type à réduction de combustion automatique |
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 FR FR9609043A patent/FR2751400B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 EP EP19970470017 patent/EP0824208B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 ES ES97470017T patent/ES2174207T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 DE DE69712575T patent/DE69712575D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59104029A (ja) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 灯芯式石油燃焼装置 |
| WO1986005860A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-09 | Johannes Martinus Minten | Dispositidf de securite pour un four, en particulier un four a petrole |
| JPS6399405A (ja) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液体燃料燃焼装置 |
| EP0473563A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-04 | Serge Goblet | Appareil et procédé de chauffage |
| EP0719985A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-03 | Toyotomi Co., Ltd. | Brûleur à huile du type à réduction de combustion automatique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 220 (M - 330) 6 October 1984 (1984-10-06) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 336 (M - 739) 9 September 1988 (1988-09-09) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2751400B1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
| DE69712575D1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| ES2174207T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
| FR2751400A1 (fr) | 1998-01-23 |
| EP0824208B1 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
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