EP0845221A1 - Kleidung für Kleinkinder - Google Patents

Kleidung für Kleinkinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0845221A1
EP0845221A1 EP97490037A EP97490037A EP0845221A1 EP 0845221 A1 EP0845221 A1 EP 0845221A1 EP 97490037 A EP97490037 A EP 97490037A EP 97490037 A EP97490037 A EP 97490037A EP 0845221 A1 EP0845221 A1 EP 0845221A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garment
piece
recess
edge
convex portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97490037A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Armelle Delhoute
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Premier
Original Assignee
Premier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Premier filed Critical Premier
Publication of EP0845221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0845221A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B13/00—Baby linen
    • A41B13/005—Babies overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a garment intended in particular for young children, which is in the form of a unique piece of which placement on the child is obtained, at least in part, by folding of the different parts of the part and joining of the parts as well folded down by means of closure.
  • Document DE.1.460.028 discloses a garment for child, brassiere type, which consists of a single piece, laid flat during dressing, which has in its upper middle part a cutout making a central recess intended to form the opening for the child's neck extended upwards by a V-shaped recess defining the inner edges of the part of the piece intended to form the front of the clothing.
  • This room is equipped with various suitable closing means to cooperate two by two and which are arranged along certain edges of the room.
  • it is a button closure which in a second variant is supplemented by clamping means laces.
  • the shape of the room and the arrangement of the means of closure are such that the fitting of the bra is done by placing the child flat on the workpiece, the head being at the level of the central zone of the recess and the back on the lower part of the part below said central area, by folding down the upper parts of the part by above the two arms along slightly oblique axes in Figure 2 illustrating the part flat and making the closing means cooperate by opposite so on the one hand to form the sleeves and on the other hand to close the garment, this closure being obtained by joining the parts together lower part of the piece i.e. the back of the garment, with the parts upper part of the room, i.e. the front of the garment, then joining the two upper edges along the V-shaped recess, i.e. by closing the front of the garment.
  • This type of clothing consists of a single foldable piece around the child and has an undeniable advantage in terms of comfort the child and the safety of the person who dresses him, because there is no need to thread the head and arms.
  • a garment can constitute the upper part of a more complete garment, in which by example the lower part forming the back is extended by a part forming pants with legs already in shape. In this case it suffices to the person dressing the child to introduce the feet and legs of it in the lower part, which does not pose any particular difficulty, before carry out the fitting of the upper part of the garment as indicated above.
  • this surface can be limited by a straight edge, curved, swollen or having cuts; the preferred form is a convex shape, in particular rounded; besides only this form preferred is described and illustrated in this document. It is finally specified that the fabric surface of this intersection must be of sufficient size such that that it can be placed under the child's armpit to ensure tightness between the child's sleeve, back and front, even when the child raises his arms.
  • the same sleeve may have two surfaces of fabric, each of the intersections between the lateral quadrilateral and the quadrilaterals upper and lower adjacent; in this case the thickness of the fabric must be appropriate so as not to cause discomfort due to too much tissue in the armpit area.
  • the goal set by the applicant is to offer a garment for children of the aforementioned type, known from document DE.1.460.026, which overcomes the disadvantage of the hole under the armpit, a disadvantage that was not known sufficiently resolve the document EP.0.227.728.
  • This goal is perfectly attained by the garment of the invention which in a known manner consists of a single piece which on the one hand has a recess having an area central, forming the opening for the neck, extended by an upper zone along the inner edges of the two upper right and left of the room, and on the other hand is equipped with closure means suitable for cooperate two by two and arranged along the edges of the part; the shape of the part and the arrangement of the closing means are such that the fitting of the garment is done by placing the user flat on the part, the head at the level of the central zone of the recess, in folding the upper parts of the workpiece over the two arms and making the closing means cooperate opposite so as to form sleeves and close the garment.
  • the garment of the invention is distinguished from that disclosed in document EP.0.227.728 in that it consists of a single piece which, before dressing, is not a flat surface, but a surface presenting parts in relief, corresponding to the elevation along second convex portions of the right and left outer edges of the room.
  • this piece does not have the shape of a cross with four projecting parts which are substantially quadrilateral, three of which are sides are free and the fourth engaged in the room. Its upper edge with the succession of these three continuous portions has no re-entrant cut-out intended to form the free sides of such quadrilaterals.
  • the head When putting on the garment, the head is placed in the space formed by the central recess and the upper portion folded towards the top, along the fold line extending between the outer ends two cuts; this space is large enough that the folding the upper part of the piece over the head does not create no discomfort for the user.
  • the elevation, characteristic of the invention is find in this case in the angular sector extending towards the portion convex from the upper end of the corresponding cutout.
  • the natural drop in height is obtained, according to the bucket technique, by assembling two separate pieces, each piece comprising in the part adjoining the second convex portion of the outer edge an extension going beyond of an oblique axis, starting from the central zone of the recess until substantially in the middle of the second convex portion of the outer edge.
  • the assembly is only carried out according to the two extensions.
  • the two separate pieces have straight edges extending along said oblique axis, which delimit between them the interior cutouts.
  • a piping is arranged during the assembly of the two pieces, at least along the two extensions.
  • This piping provides additional rigidity to the natural drop in height.
  • the height offset is obtained according to the clamp technique
  • the height offset is obtained, according to the clamp technique on a piece comprising in the part corresponding to the second convex portion of the outer edge a first convex portion and a second convex portion, having between they have an inflection point
  • the clamp being formed in four lines arranged symmetrically with respect to an oblique axis starting from the point inflection to the area of the piece corresponding to the central recess, the two lines constituting with the oblique axis a corner triangle at the top ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ between 45 and 90 °, and the angle ⁇ , which is additional to the angle ⁇ , is between 90 ° and 135 °.
  • the top of the angular sector of angle at vertex ⁇ in the case of the bucket, or the vertex of the angle triangle at vertex ⁇ , with regard to the forceps, is located approximately 60% of the line from the central recess to the outer edge of the part.
  • the first garment of the invention which will now be described is a garment which is intended particularly for children and in particular to young children, for example from 0 to 6 months. However, this is not not limiting of the invention which can be applied for any garment whatever are the size and age of the user.
  • This garment 1 is made up, at least in its upper part A, a single part 2 which is equipped with closing means 3 and 4, able to cooperate two by two; the configuration of the part 2 and the arrangement of the closing means 3, 4 are such that the fitting of garment 1, at least in its part high A, is obtained by placing the user on part 2, this being placed on a horizontal plane, then fold the different parts constituting part 2 and making the closure means cooperate 3,4 in order to obtain the formation of the sleeves and the closure of the garment 1 on the user.
  • the part 2 has a central recess 5 which corresponds at the opening for the user's neck, said central recess 5 being surmounted by an upper recess 6, V-shaped in the example illustrated in Figure 1, this upper recess 6 delimiting the edges 7, 8 of the two upper parts 9, 10 of the part 2.
  • the user is placed on the part 2 with the head which is at the level of the central recess 5 and the back which applies to the lower part 11 of the part.
  • the person who performs the dressing folds over the user's shoulders and arms the upper parts 9, 10, then forming the sleeves and the front of the garment 1.
  • the sleeves and the front are closed by making cooperate two by two the different closure means 3, 4 arranged adequately along the edges of the workpiece.
  • each outer edge 12 of the part 2 since the upper edges 7, 8 defined by the upper recess 6 has successively and continuously a first portion 12 preferably substantially straight, a second portion 12 b convex and substantially circular and a third portion 12 c , preferably substantially rectilinear.
  • the first portion 12 a corresponds, when the garment is put in place, to the lower edge of the front
  • the third portion 12 b corresponds to the edge of the end of the sleeve.
  • the second portion 12 c it adjoins a part 13 of the part 2 which forms a natural step in height, relative to the plane formed by the rest of the part when the garment 1 is placed flat for dressing.
  • This part 13 in relief is intended to be housed under the armpit, against the back and the back of the user's arm.
  • the part 13 has been kept flat so as to show the convex shape of its outer edge 12 in the second portion 12 b .
  • the part 13 is not really flat but forms folds symbolized by the solid lines 14 starting from a substantially punctual zone 15.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown the position that naturally takes the upper part A of the garment 1 when it is put in place, for example on the changing table.
  • the parts 13, which adjoin the convex portions 12 b of the outer edge 12 of the part 2 form a relief in relief, the height h of which can, in the case of an infant garment, be 7 to 9 cm.
  • This height is maximum at the point 16 which is located on an axis 17 which runs from the central recess 5 until substantially the middle of the second convex 12 b of the outer edge portion 12.
  • This shaft 17 passes of course by the zone 15, of the folds 14 in the representation of FIG. 1.
  • the raised part 13 is housed directly under the armpits. Because of its height h and its extent, not only the armpit is perfectly covered but the portion 13 in relief also applies to the back and back of the arms of the user, so that garment 1 is perfectly sealed.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the garment 1, more particularly allowing the formation of the drop in relief desired for the part 13 intended to be housed under the armpits of the user.
  • the part 2 in its upper part A is obtained by the assembly of three distinct pieces 2 a , 2 b , 2 c , the last two pieces 2 b , 2 c being symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry, in the case presents the axis DD 'of symmetry of the part 2, corresponding to the axis of the back of the user.
  • Each of the second and third pieces 2b , 2c partially corresponds to the upper right and left parts of the piece 2, once the assembly has been carried out.
  • Figure 3 there is shown the pattern with the configuration and placement of pieces 2 a , 2 b , 2 c relative to each other.
  • the pieces 2 a and 2 b are assembled along an oblique axis FF ′, which is the fold axis under the arm and which coincides with the aforementioned axis 17 going from the central recess 5 to substantially in the middle the second convex portion 12 b of the outer edge 12.
  • Each piece 2 a , 2 b , 2 c comprises, from the zone corresponding to the central recess 5 during assembly, a rectilinear portion, corresponding to the oblique axis 17 then in extension going transversely beyond said oblique axis 17.
  • the projections 18 a, 18 b and 18 c have substantially the shape of a quarter ellipse, for which the axis FF 'corresponds to the major axis of the ellipse and the edge 19 corresponds to the minor axis of the ellipse.
  • the convex outer edge 20 of said extension 18 is extended to the straight portion respectively 12 a and 12 c of the outer edge 12 bits respectively 2 b, 2 c and 2 a.
  • the assembly of the pieces 2 a , 2 b , 2 c to constitute the piece 2 of the garment of the invention is achieved by sewing the straight portions 17 between them and the straight edges 19 between them.
  • the convex 12b of the outer edge portion 12 of the part 2 is formed by the continuity of the convex portions 20 above.
  • the two elevations are obtained due to the assembly according to the extensions 18 a and 18 b respectively on the one hand and 18 a and 18 c on the other hand.
  • the relief obtained both in its configuration and in its height is a function of the shape of the extensions 18 and in particular of the angle ⁇ which determines the angular sector of said extensions.
  • this angle which is equal to 90 ° causes an almost vertical setback.
  • This setback can be softened by reducing the value of this angle a within a range which is preferably between 45 and 90 ° .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of the garment 1 which is obtained according to the clamp technique.
  • the part 21 in its upper part A is obtained by the assembly of three distinct pieces, partially represented in FIG. 4, namely half of the piece 22 a and only one of the other two pieces 22 b , knowing that the assembly is made symmetrically with respect to the axis DD 'of symmetry of the part 22, corresponding to the axis of the back of the user.
  • the first piece 22 has corresponds to the back of the garment 21 and partially sleeves to the line 23 of shoulder seam.
  • the second and third pieces 22 b correspond to the front of the garment 21 and partially to the sleeves up to the seam line 24.
  • Each piece 22 b has, from said seam line 24 a straight portion 34, a first convex portion 26, a second convex portion 27 and a straight portion 28.
  • the two successive convex portions 26, 27 have an inflection point 29 so that the two convex portions 26, 27 have a general seagull shape, the inflection point 29 symbolizing the body of the seagull.
  • the lines serving as bases for said pliers are first drawn on the pattern.
  • these lines are represented in FIG. 4 by dotted lines.
  • These are four lines arranged symmetrically with respect to an oblique axis 30, which corresponds to the fold axis under the arm, starting from the point of inflection 29 up to the area 31 of the piece 22 b corresponding to the central recess 25.
  • the two lines 32, 33 (and 32 ', 33') constitute, with the axis of symmetry 30, a triangle whose angle ⁇ at the apex 57 is additional to the above-mentioned angle ⁇ .
  • This triangle in the example illustrated is a right triangle whose axis of symmetry 30 is the hypotenuse.
  • each of the lines is assembled by sewing, namely on the one hand 32 and 32 'and on the other hand 33 and 33'. Thanks to the formation of this clamp, the convex portion, substantially circular, resulting from the juxtaposition of the two portions 26 and 27, is obtained for the outer periphery of the piece 22 b , and on the other hand, the height offset is obtained thanks to the shape of the pliers.
  • the sector angular can be of a more reduced angle ⁇ , between 45 and 90 °, knowing that in the above example it is 90 °.
  • the second garment of the invention which will now be described is a garment whose general structure differs from that taught by the document DE.1460.026 in that the fitting of said garment requires threading of the head.
  • this garment which is also consists of a single piece does not have two parts upper right and left that we fold over the two arms but a single upper part completely surrounding a hollowed-out central zone.
  • this hollowed-out central area is large enough not to not create discomfort for the user and for the person who dresses him during the placement of the garment.
  • the garment 41 no longer has a shaped upper recess of V extending upwards the central recess 45 and sharing the part upper part of the part in two right and left elements. In the garment 41, there is an upper part 40 which is unique.
  • the second difference resides in oblique cutouts 43 starting symmetrically with respect to the axis DD 'of the part 42 from the central recess 45 in a general direction passing through the second convex portion 50 b of the outer edge 50 of the part 42.
  • This oblique cutout 43 is said to be internal insofar as it stops at a given point 46 which is at a certain distance from the edge 50 of the part.
  • the space 44 between the point 46 and the second convex portion 50 b of the edge 50 of the part 42 forms the relief recess, adapted when forming the garment on the user coming to apply in the armpit this one.
  • the part 42 When fitting the garment 41, the part 42 is placed at flat and fold upward the portion 47 of the upper part 40 of the part 42 which extends over the central recess 45 and the two cutouts 43, along a folding axis 48 which corresponds to the line which connects the two extreme points 46 of the cutouts 43.
  • the baby When putting on the garment, the baby is placed flat on the part 42 with its head resting at the level of the central recess 45 and the area thus cleared.
  • the upper part 40 is folded over the head that we just place over the arms and the front of the body of the baby.
  • the space cleared by folding the portion 47 of the upper part 40 allows you to easily put on the head without any discomfort.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been described as non-exhaustive examples. Especially when it comes to of the second garment, requiring a threading of the head, the characteristic of two oblique internal cutouts capable of defining with the recess central an important area of threading of the head could be put in work without the relief in relief intended to be placed under the armpit of the user.
  • one of the oblique interior cutouts in the second garment could be extended to the outer edge, allowing to completely retract the upper part of the part in relation to the head during the fitting of the garment, this retracted part would then be folded over the front of the body, and we would close the sleeves and front by cooperating two by two the different closure means suitably arranged along the edges and cutouts of the part.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP97490037A 1996-11-28 1997-11-27 Kleidung für Kleinkinder Withdrawn EP0845221A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9614826A FR2756148B1 (fr) 1996-11-28 1996-11-28 Vetement, notamment pour enfant en bas age
FR9614826 1996-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0845221A1 true EP0845221A1 (de) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=9498289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97490037A Withdrawn EP0845221A1 (de) 1996-11-28 1997-11-27 Kleidung für Kleinkinder

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EP (1) EP0845221A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2756148B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2859076A1 (fr) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-04 Abracos Elisabeth Chri Vilhena Vetements pour enfants ou adultes physiquement dependants concus pour s'ouvrir entierement au niveau des bras, du corps et des jambes
SE541341C2 (sv) * 2016-08-31 2019-07-16 Wigmar Ab Klädesfilt

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1475892A (en) * 1921-10-01 1923-11-27 Harriett G Sohn Garment
US3568213A (en) * 1968-09-24 1971-03-09 Trimfoot Co Infant's garment
WO1987000011A1 (fr) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-15 Douez Francoise Vetement unique notamment pour enfants comportant des moyens evitant l'enfilage
US4884298A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-12-05 Silas Cynthia L Baby feeding bib
US4975984A (en) * 1989-07-12 1990-12-11 Betty Sting Patient Gowns, Inc. One-piece garment
US5184351A (en) * 1990-08-02 1993-02-09 Superior Surgical Mfg. Co., Inc. Versatile patient gown
US5274852A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-01-04 Beth Israel Hospital Assoc. Inc. One piece, open seam wrapping garment for covering and uncovering the human body on-demand

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1475892A (en) * 1921-10-01 1923-11-27 Harriett G Sohn Garment
US3568213A (en) * 1968-09-24 1971-03-09 Trimfoot Co Infant's garment
WO1987000011A1 (fr) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-15 Douez Francoise Vetement unique notamment pour enfants comportant des moyens evitant l'enfilage
US4884298A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-12-05 Silas Cynthia L Baby feeding bib
US4975984A (en) * 1989-07-12 1990-12-11 Betty Sting Patient Gowns, Inc. One-piece garment
US5184351A (en) * 1990-08-02 1993-02-09 Superior Surgical Mfg. Co., Inc. Versatile patient gown
US5274852A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-01-04 Beth Israel Hospital Assoc. Inc. One piece, open seam wrapping garment for covering and uncovering the human body on-demand

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2859076A1 (fr) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-04 Abracos Elisabeth Chri Vilhena Vetements pour enfants ou adultes physiquement dependants concus pour s'ouvrir entierement au niveau des bras, du corps et des jambes
SE541341C2 (sv) * 2016-08-31 2019-07-16 Wigmar Ab Klädesfilt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2756148A1 (fr) 1998-05-29
FR2756148B1 (fr) 1999-02-12

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