EP0851180A2 - Heating installation - Google Patents
Heating installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0851180A2 EP0851180A2 EP97113483A EP97113483A EP0851180A2 EP 0851180 A2 EP0851180 A2 EP 0851180A2 EP 97113483 A EP97113483 A EP 97113483A EP 97113483 A EP97113483 A EP 97113483A EP 0851180 A2 EP0851180 A2 EP 0851180A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- heating system
- wall
- container
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/48—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
- F24H1/52—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0036—Dispositions against condensation of combustion products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
- F24H7/045—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel
- F24H7/0466—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel the transfer fluid being water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating system one serving as a heat store, with water as a heat storage medium filled container and one present in the container Combustion chamber for heating the storage water Burning a fuel.
- Such heating systems are known in many ways.
- the use of the heat stored in the water can take place in that the water via supply and return lines in the circuit to heating surfaces, such as radiators and underfloor heating, where it gives off heat.
- Another one, especially for heating fresh water Possibility used is in the container with to arrange a heat exchanger for the storage water which the drinking water to be heated is led to. Also Combinations of both variants are known.
- the heat loss is caused by heating the Combustion chamber balanced by a fuel in the combustion chamber, for example oil or gas is burned.
- the one there generated heat is transferred from the combustion chamber to the storage water surrounding the combustion chamber.
- a problem here is that in the fuel gas and / or water vapor present in the resulting flue gas condensed on the inner walls of the combustion chamber. This Condensation leads together with that in the fuel gases or Flue gases contain sulfur for acid formation and thus corrosion of the combustion chamber walls.
- the invention has for its object a heating system of the type mentioned above to indicate these disadvantages does not have.
- a heating system of the type mentioned above to indicate these disadvantages does not have.
- the occurrence of Condensation on the inner walls of the combustion chamber as far as can be prevented.
- combustion chamber at least partially surrounded by a wall at a short distance is, the one formed between the combustion chamber and the wall Space to the container is open.
- the combustion chamber is opposite the wall in this area Temperature of the storage water surrounding the combustion chamber isolated. That in the space between the combustion chamber and the wall existing water is namely due to the small volume warms up relatively quickly and forms a thermal cushion between the combustion chamber and the cooler storage water. Since the space is open to the container, an exchange can be made of the water in the room with the outside in the tank existing water take place, so that overheating of the Water is prevented. Nevertheless, the container wall remains open a higher temperature than without such a wall, in particular at a temperature at which no condensation forms takes place. It has been found that with a Heating system according to the invention temperatures of the combustion chamber wall reached in the order of approx. 70 ° to 80 ° C can be, i.e. significantly above the temperature of approx. 40 ° C, below which condensation forms.
- the wall is in particular at least on the underside of the Combustion chamber available and on one side of the combustion chamber pulled up than on the opposite one Page.
- the distance between the wall and the combustion chamber is preferably between about 2 mm and 5 mm. This has been achieved a sufficiently high temperature of the combustion chamber wall turned out to be advantageous. Likewise, it has turned out to be advantageously exposed the combustion chamber with a circular Form cross-section and the wall accordingly to be designed in the form of a circular section.
- the heating system according to the invention is particularly advantageous in connection with combustion chambers which are designed as so-called low-NO x combustion chambers, and in particular with so-called three-pass boilers in which the flue gases in the combustion chamber are deflected back towards the inlet opening before they reach the fume cupboard.
- the use of the invention is also particularly advantageous in connection with a heating system, in which the Containers via supply and return lines in the circuit with Heating surfaces, in particular radiators and underfloor heating, is connectable and an upper one in the upper area Flow heat exchanger for heating fresh water has in line with one in the lower region of the container provided for preheating the fresh water lower Flow heat exchanger is arranged, the combustion chamber between the upper flow heat exchanger and the lower one Flow heat exchanger is arranged.
- Such heating systems have a pronounced temperature stratification in vertical direction and are therefore particularly multivalent Heating systems can be used in which heat from different Heat sources are used. With one Plant is the occurrence of the invention Condensation is prevented particularly effectively.
- the invention is in the area of the upper flow heat exchanger and / or in the area of the lower flow heat exchanger at least one vertical shaft available, the lower opening of the Upper shaft preferably arranged above the combustion chamber is.
- the shafts lead to an advantageous revolution of the storage water in the tank, as in the shafts the temperature is higher than outside.
- the said The arrangement of the shafts has turned out to be special appropriately highlighted.
- a boiler 1 filled with water for the preparation of Hot water for heating systems and the sanitary area has a central oil burner 2 with a combustion chamber 3 and a cover arranged at the front of the boiler 1 4 on.
- a Flue gas extractor 6 arranged, through which the combustion evolving flue gas to the chimney.
- the boiler 1 can in addition to the oil burner 2 and heat exchanger or boiler may be provided, especially above and below the combustion chamber 3, as shown in Figure 2.
- the combustion chamber 3 has a circular cross section and is essentially cylindrical. At hers The top of the combustion chamber has 3 exhaust openings 7, through which the flue gas can reach the flue gas outlet 6.
- the Combustion chamber 3 is on the front side of the boiler 1 attached to the boiler 1 via holding devices 8, 9. Between the combustion devices 3 have the holding devices 8, 9 an opening 11 through which the tip of the oil burner 2 can be inserted into the combustion chamber 3.
- the combustion chamber 3 but can also on a heat storage of the heating system or be welded to the boiler 1.
- the combustion chamber 3 is at a short distance from its outer wall 12 in the area of the bottom 13 and a side wall 14 of the Combustion chamber surrounded by a wall 16, the corresponding the circular cylindrical shape of the combustion chamber 3 as a shell Half cylinder 17 is formed.
- the half cylinder 17 has a cross section corresponding to a segment of a circle.
- the circle segment can also in other embodiments be smaller or larger than a semicircle.
- the half cylinder 17 is via holding devices 18 at the front of the Boiler 1 attached independently of the combustion chamber 3.
- the half cylinder 17 can also on the front of the Boiler 1 or on a heat storage of the heating system be welded on.
- the half cylinder 17 is axial Direction so long that the wall 16 to about protrudes rear end 21 of the combustion chamber 3.
- the storage water flowing through the space 22 becomes heated by the combustion chamber 3 and forms a thermal cushion compared to the rest of the storage water in container 1.
- the temperature of the wall 12 of the combustion chamber 3 is thereby in the area of the wall 16 relatively high and is particularly at a temperature that is practical no condensation forms.
- a simple metal sheet can in particular be used as the half cylinder 17 serve which can be produced inexpensively and easily is to be assembled.
- the invention can thus in particular favorable way to prevent the formation of condensation and thereby corrosion of the combustion chamber 3 largely be prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Heizungsanlage mit einem als Wärmespeicher dienenden, mit Wasser als Wärmespeichermedium gefüllten Behälter und einer in dem Behälter vorhandenen Brennkammer zur Erhitzung des Speicherwassers durch Verbrennung eines Brennstoffes.The present invention relates to a heating system one serving as a heat store, with water as a heat storage medium filled container and one present in the container Combustion chamber for heating the storage water Burning a fuel.
Derartige Heizungsanlagen sind in vielfältiger Weise bekannt. Die Nutzung der im Wasser gespeicherten Wärme kann dabei dadurch erfolgen, daß das Wasser über Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen im Kreislauf zu Heizflächen, wie Heizkörper und Fußbodenheizungen, geleitet wird, wo es Wärme abgibt. Eine andere, insbesondere für die Erwärmung von Frischwasser verwendete Möglichkeit besteht darin, in dem Behälter mit dem Speicherwasser einen Wärmetauscher anzuordnen, durch welchen das zu erwärmende Trinkwasser geführt wird. Auch Kombinationen beider Varianten sind bekannt.Such heating systems are known in many ways. The use of the heat stored in the water can take place in that the water via supply and return lines in the circuit to heating surfaces, such as radiators and underfloor heating, where it gives off heat. Another one, especially for heating fresh water Possibility used is in the container with to arrange a heat exchanger for the storage water which the drinking water to be heated is led to. Also Combinations of both variants are known.
In allen Fällen wird der Wärmeverlust durch Erhitzung der Brennkammer ausgeglichen, indem in der Brennkammer ein Brennstoff, beispielsweise Öl oder Gas, verbrannt wird. Die dabei erzeugte Wärme überträgt sich von der Brennkammer auf das die Brennkammer umgebende Speicherwasser.In all cases, the heat loss is caused by heating the Combustion chamber balanced by a fuel in the combustion chamber, for example oil or gas is burned. The one there generated heat is transferred from the combustion chamber to the storage water surrounding the combustion chamber.
Ein Problem hierbei besteht darin, daß in dem Brenngas und/oder dem entstehenden Rauchgas vorhandener Wasserdampf an den Innenwänden der Brennkammer kondensiert. Dieses Schwitzwasser führt zusammen mit dem in den Brenngasen oder Rauchgasen enthaltenen Schwefel zur Säurebildung und damit zu einer Korrosion der Brennkammerwände. A problem here is that in the fuel gas and / or water vapor present in the resulting flue gas condensed on the inner walls of the combustion chamber. This Condensation leads together with that in the fuel gases or Flue gases contain sulfur for acid formation and thus corrosion of the combustion chamber walls.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Heizungsanlage der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die diese Nachteile nicht aufweist. Insbesondere soll das Auftreten von Schwitzwasser an den Innenwänden der Brennkammer soweit wie möglich verhindert werden.The invention has for its object a heating system of the type mentioned above to indicate these disadvantages does not have. In particular, the occurrence of Condensation on the inner walls of the combustion chamber as far as can be prevented.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Brennkammer mindestens teilweise in geringem Abstand von einer Wandung umgeben ist, wobei der zwischen Brennkammer und Wandung gebildete Raum zu dem Behälter hin offen ist.This object is achieved in that the combustion chamber at least partially surrounded by a wall at a short distance is, the one formed between the combustion chamber and the wall Space to the container is open.
Durch die in geringem Abstand um die Brennkammer angeordnete Wandung wird die Brennkammer in diesem Bereich gegenüber der Temperatur des die Brennkammer umgebenden Speicherwassers isoliert. Das in dem Raum zwischen Brennkammer und Wandung vorhandene Wasser wird nämlich aufgrund des geringen Volumens verhältnismäßig schnell erwärmt und bildet ein Wärmepolster zwischen der Brennkammer und dem kühleren Speicherwasser. Da der Raum zum Behälter hin offen ist, kann ein Austausch des Wassers in dem Raum mit dem außerhalb im Behälter vorhandenen Wasser stattfinden, so daß eine Überhitzung des Wassers verhindert wird. Dennoch bleibt die Behälterwand auf einer höheren Temperatur als ohne eine solche Wandung, insbesondere auf einer Temperatur, bei der keine Schwitzwasserbildung stattfindet. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Heizungsanlage Temperaturen der Brennkammerwand in der Größenordnung von ca. 70° bis 80° C erreicht werden können, also deutlich über der Temperatur von ca. 40° C, unterhalb derer Schwitzwasserbildung auftritt.Because of the small distance around the combustion chamber The combustion chamber is opposite the wall in this area Temperature of the storage water surrounding the combustion chamber isolated. That in the space between the combustion chamber and the wall existing water is namely due to the small volume warms up relatively quickly and forms a thermal cushion between the combustion chamber and the cooler storage water. Since the space is open to the container, an exchange can be made of the water in the room with the outside in the tank existing water take place, so that overheating of the Water is prevented. Nevertheless, the container wall remains open a higher temperature than without such a wall, in particular at a temperature at which no condensation forms takes place. It has been found that with a Heating system according to the invention temperatures of the combustion chamber wall reached in the order of approx. 70 ° to 80 ° C can be, i.e. significantly above the temperature of approx. 40 ° C, below which condensation forms.
Die Wandung ist insbesondere zumindest an der Unterseite der Brennkammer vorhanden und an einer Seite der Brennkammer weiter nach oben gezogen als an der dieser gegenüberliegenden Seite. Durch diese teilschalenartige Umfassung der Brennkammer wird erreicht, daß eine geringe Wassermenge zwischen Brennkammer und Wandung hindurchströmt, die durch die Brennkammer schnell erwärmbar ist, so daß die Brennkammerwand auf einer höheren Temperatur gehalten wird als ohne Wandung, auch wenn das Speicherwasser aufgrund einer großen Wärmeentnahme stark abgekühlt wird.The wall is in particular at least on the underside of the Combustion chamber available and on one side of the combustion chamber pulled up than on the opposite one Page. Through this partial shell-like enclosure of the combustion chamber is achieved that a small amount of water between Combustion chamber and wall flows through the combustion chamber is quickly heated, so that the combustion chamber wall is kept at a higher temperature than without a wall, even if the storage water due to a large heat withdrawal is strongly cooled.
Der Abstand zwischen der Wandung und der Brennkammer beträgt bevorzugt zwischen ca. 2 mm und 5 mm. Dies hat sich zur Erzielung einer ausreichend hohen Temperatur der Brennkammerwand als vorteilhaft herausgestellt. Ebenso hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, die Brennkammer mit einem kreisförmigen Querschnitt auszubilden und die Wandung entsprechend im Querschnitt kreisausschnittförmig zu gestalten.The distance between the wall and the combustion chamber is preferably between about 2 mm and 5 mm. This has been achieved a sufficiently high temperature of the combustion chamber wall turned out to be advantageous. Likewise, it has turned out to be advantageously exposed the combustion chamber with a circular Form cross-section and the wall accordingly to be designed in the form of a circular section.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die erfindungsgemäße Heizungsanlage in Verbindung mit Brennkammern, die als sogenannte Low-NOx-Brennkammern ausgebildet sind, und insbesondere bei sogenannten Dreizugkesseln, bei welchen die Rauchgase in der Brennkammer zur Eintrittsöffnung hin zurückgelenkt werden, bevor sie in den Abzug gelangen.The heating system according to the invention is particularly advantageous in connection with combustion chambers which are designed as so-called low-NO x combustion chambers, and in particular with so-called three-pass boilers in which the flue gases in the combustion chamber are deflected back towards the inlet opening before they reach the fume cupboard.
Ebenfalls besonders vorteilhaft ist die Verwendung der Erfindung in Verbindung mit einer Heizungsanlage, bei welcher der Behälter über Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen im Kreislauf mit Heizflächen, insbesondere Heizkörper und Fußbodenheizungen, verbindbar ist und der im oberen Bereich einen oberen Durchflußwärmetauscher zur Erwärmung von Frischwasser aufweist, der in Reihe mit einem im unteren Bereich des Behälters zur Vorwärmung des Frischwassers vorgesehenen unteren Durchflußwärmetauschers angeordnet ist, wobei die Brennkammer zwischen dem oberen Durchflußwärmetauscher und dem unteren Durchflußwärmetauscher angeordnet ist. Derartige Heizungsanlagen weisen eine ausgeprägte Temperaturschichtung in vertikaler Richtung auf und sind daher insbesondere als multivalente Heizungsanlagen einsetzbar, bei denen Wärme aus unterschiedlichen Wärmequellen verwendet wird. Bei einer solchen Anlage wird durch die Erfindung das Auftreten von Schwitzwasser besonders wirkungsvoll verhindert.The use of the invention is also particularly advantageous in connection with a heating system, in which the Containers via supply and return lines in the circuit with Heating surfaces, in particular radiators and underfloor heating, is connectable and an upper one in the upper area Flow heat exchanger for heating fresh water has in line with one in the lower region of the container provided for preheating the fresh water lower Flow heat exchanger is arranged, the combustion chamber between the upper flow heat exchanger and the lower one Flow heat exchanger is arranged. Such heating systems have a pronounced temperature stratification in vertical direction and are therefore particularly multivalent Heating systems can be used in which heat from different Heat sources are used. With one Plant is the occurrence of the invention Condensation is prevented particularly effectively.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist im Bereich des oberen Durchflußwärmetauschers und/oder im Bereich des unteren Durchflußwärmetauschers jeweils mindestens ein vertikaler Schacht vorhanden, wobei die untere Öffnung des oberen Schachtes bevorzugt oberhalb der Brennkammer angeordnet ist. Die Schächte führen zu einer vorteilhaften Umwälzung des Speicherwassers in dem Behälter, da in den Schächten eine höhere Temperatur herrscht als außerhalb. Die genannte Anordnung der Schächte hat sich dabei als besonders geeignet herausgestellt.According to a further embodiment of the invention is in the area of the upper flow heat exchanger and / or in the area of the lower flow heat exchanger at least one vertical shaft available, the lower opening of the Upper shaft preferably arranged above the combustion chamber is. The shafts lead to an advantageous revolution of the storage water in the tank, as in the shafts the temperature is higher than outside. The said The arrangement of the shafts has turned out to be special appropriately highlighted.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigen, jeweils in schematischer Darstellung,
- Figur 1
- eine Vorderansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Heizkessels und
Figur 2- einen Schnitt gemäß Linie II-II in Figur 1, in gegenüber Figur 1 vergrößertem Maßstab.
- Figure 1
- a front view of a boiler according to the invention and
- Figure 2
- a section along line II-II in Figure 1, on an enlarged scale compared to Figure 1.
Ein mit Wasser gefüllter Heizkessel 1 zur Aufbereitung von
Warmwasser für Heizungsanlagen und den sanitären Bereich
weist zentral einen Ölbrenner 2 mit einer Brennkammer 3 und
einer an der Front des Heizkessels 1 angeordneten Abdeckhaube
4 auf. Im Heizkessel 1 über der Brennkammer 3 ist ein
Rauchgas-Abzug 6 angeordnet, durch den das bei der Verbrennung
entstehende Rauchgas zum Kamin abziehen kann. Im Heizkessel
1 können neben dem Ölbrenner 2 auch Wärmetauscher
oder Boiler vorgesehen sein, insbesondere oberhalb und unterhalb
der Brennkammer 3, wie dies in Figur 2 gezeigt ist.A boiler 1 filled with water for the preparation of
Hot water for heating systems and the sanitary area
has a
Die Brennkammer 3 besitzt einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt
und ist im wesentlichen zylinderförmig ausgebildet. An ihrer
Oberseite besitzt die Brennkammer 3 Abzugsöffnungen 7, durch
die das Rauchgas zum Rauchgas-Abzug 6 gelangen kann. Die
Brennkammer 3 ist an der vorderen Seite des Heizkessels 1
über Haltevorrichtungen 8, 9 am Heizkessel 1 befestigt. Zwischen
den Haltevorrichtungen 8, 9 weist die Brennkammer 3
eine Öffnung 11 auf, durch welche die Spitze des Ölbrenners
2 in die Brennkammer 3 einführbar ist. Die Brennkammer 3
kann aber auch an einem Wärmespeicher der Heizanlage oder an
dem Heizkessel 1 angeschweißt sein.The
Die Brennkammer 3 ist in geringem Abstand zu ihrer Außenwand
12 im Bereich der Unterseite 13 und einer Seitenwand 14 der
Brennkammer von einer Wandung 16 umgeben, die entsprechend
der Kreiszylinderform der Brennkammer 3 als schalenförmiger
Halbzylinder 17 ausgebildet ist. Der Halbzylinder 17 hat
dabei einen Querschnitt, der einem Kreissegment entspricht.
Das Kreissegment kann bei anderen Ausführungsformen auch
kleiner oder größer als ein Halbkreis sein. Der Halbzylinder
17 ist über Haltevorrichtungen 18 an der Vorderseite des
Heizkessels 1 unabhängig von der Brennkammer 3 befestigt.
Der Halbzylinder 17 kann aber auch an der Vorderseite des
Heizkessels 1 oder an einem Wärmespeicher der Heizanlage
angeschweißt sein. Der Halbzylinder 17 ist dabei in axialer
Richtung so lang ausgeführt, daß die Wandung 16 bis über das
hintere Ende 21 der Brennkammer 3 hinausragt. Auf diese Weise
wird über die gesamte Länge der Brennkammer 3 ein Zwischenraum
22 zwischen Brennkammer 3 und Halbzylinder 17 gebildet,
der im Bereich der Endabschnitte 23 und 24 des Halbzylinders
17 mit dem Innenraum des Heizkessels 1 in Verbindung
steht. Das in dem Behälter 1 vorhandene Speicherwasser
kann dadurch im Bereich des tiefer liegenden Endabschnittes
23 in den Zwischenraum 22 eintreten und diesen im Bereich
des Endabschnittes 24 wieder verlassen.The
Das den Zwischenraum 22 durchströmende Speicherwasser wird
durch die Brennkammer 3 erhitzt und bildet ein Wärmepolster
gegenüber dem übrigen im Behälter 1 vorhandenen Speicherwasser.
Die Temperatur der Wand 12 der Brennkammer 3 ist dadurch
im Bereich der Wandung 16 verhältnismäßig hoch und
liegt insbesondere auf einer Temperatur, bei der praktisch
keine Schwitzwasserbildung stattfindet.The storage water flowing through the
Als Halbzylinder 17 kann insbesondere ein einfaches Metallblech
dienen, welches kostengünstig herstellbar und leicht
zu montieren ist. Durch die Erfindung kann somit auf besonders
günstige Weise die Entstehung von Schwitzwasser unterbunden
und dadurch eine Korrosion der Brennkammer 3 weitgehend
verhindert werden.A simple metal sheet can in particular be used as the half cylinder 17
serve which can be produced inexpensively and easily
is to be assembled. The invention can thus in particular
favorable way to prevent the formation of condensation
and thereby corrosion of the
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Brennkammer (3) mindestens teilweise in geringem Abstand von einer Wandung (16) umgeben ist, wobei der zwischen Brennkammer (3) und Wandung (16) gebildete Raum zu dem Behälter (1) hin offen ist.Heating system with a container (1) serving as a heat store and filled with water as a heat storage medium and a combustion chamber (3) provided in the container (1) for heating the storage water by burning a fuel,
characterized by
that the combustion chamber (3) is at least partially surrounded by a wall (16) at a short distance, the space formed between the combustion chamber (3) and wall (16) being open to the container (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wandung (16) zumindest an der Unterseite (13) der Brennkammer (3) vorhanden ist.Heating system according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the wall (16) is present at least on the underside (13) of the combustion chamber (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wandung (16) an einer Seite (14) der Brennkammer (3) weiter nach oben gezogen ist als an der dieser gegenüberliegenden Seite der Brennkammer (3).Heating system according to claim 2,
characterized by
that the wall (16) on one side (14) of the combustion chamber (3) is pulled further up than on the opposite side of the combustion chamber (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abstand zwischen der Wandung (16) und der Brennkammer (3) zwischen ca. 2 mm und ca. 5 mm beträgt. Heating system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the distance between the wall (16) and the combustion chamber (3) is between approximately 2 mm and approximately 5 mm.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Brennkammer (3) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und von einer im Querschnitt kreisausschnittförmigen Schale (17) umgeben ist.Heating system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the combustion chamber (3) has a circular cross section and is surrounded by a shell (17) with a circular cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Brennkammer (3) als sogenannte Low-NOx-Brennkammer ausgebildet ist.Heating system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the combustion chamber (3) is designed as a so-called low-NO x combustion chamber.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Brennkammer (3) als sogenannter Dreizugkessel ausgebildet ist.Heating system according to claim 6,
characterized by
that the combustion chamber (3) is designed as a so-called three-pass boiler.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Behälter (1) über Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen (26, 27) im Kreislauf mit Heizkörpern verbindbar ist, und daß mindestens ein im oberen Bereich des Behälters (1) angeordneter oberer Durchflußwärmetauscher (28) zur Erwärmung von Frischwasser vorgesehen ist, der in Reihe mit einem im unteren Bereich des Behälters (1) zur Vorwärmung des Frischwassers vorgesehenen unteren Durchflußwärmetauscher (29) angeordnet ist, wobei die Brennkammer (3) zwischen dem oberen Durchflußwärmetauscher (28) und dem unteren Durchflußwärmetauscher (29) angeordnet ist.Heating system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the container (1) can be connected to radiators in the circuit via supply and return lines (26, 27), and that at least one upper flow-through heat exchanger (28) arranged in the upper region of the container (1) is provided for heating fresh water, which is provided in Row with a lower flow-through heat exchanger (29) provided in the lower region of the container (1) for preheating the fresh water, the combustion chamber (3) being arranged between the upper flow-through heat exchanger (28) and the lower flow-through heat exchanger (29).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Bereich des oberen Durchflußwärmetauschers (28) und/oder im Bereich des unteren Durchflußwärmetauschers (29) jeweils mindestens ein vertikaler Schacht (31, 32) vorhanden ist. Heating system according to claim 8,
characterized by
that at least one vertical shaft (31, 32) is provided in the area of the upper flow heat exchanger (28) and / or in the area of the lower flow heat exchanger (29).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die untere Öffnung (33) des oberen Schachtes (31) oberhalb der Brennkammer (3) angeordnet ist.Heating system according to claim 9,
characterized by
that the lower opening (33) of the upper shaft (31) above the combustion chamber (3) is arranged.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29622446U | 1996-12-31 | ||
| DE29622446U DE29622446U1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Heating system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0851180A2 true EP0851180A2 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
| EP0851180A3 EP0851180A3 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| EP0851180B1 EP0851180B1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=8033819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97113483A Expired - Lifetime EP0851180B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-08-05 | Heating installation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0851180B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE257933T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29622446U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826683A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江格洛维能源科技有限公司 | A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7508469U (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1977-05-05 | Viessmann, Hans, 3559 Battenberg | DEVICE FOR GENERATING HOT WATER |
| DE3412331C1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-31 | Interdomo GmbH & Co Heizungs- und Wärmetechnik, 4407 Emsdetten | Heating boiler for low-temperature heating systems |
| FR2629907A1 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Collard A Trolart G | Improvements to heat exchangers |
| DD280375A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-07-04 | Ve Kom Haus U Kuechengeraete S | HOT WATER PREPARATION WITH LINE DEVICE |
-
1996
- 1996-12-31 DE DE29622446U patent/DE29622446U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 DE DE59711213T patent/DE59711213D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-05 AT AT97113483T patent/ATE257933T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-05 EP EP97113483A patent/EP0851180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826683A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江格洛维能源科技有限公司 | A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure |
| CN108826683B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-08-08 | 浙江格洛维能源科技有限公司 | A high-carbon molecule heating oil electric water heater with internal and external spiral heat exchange structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59711213D1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| ATE257933T1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| EP0851180B1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| DE29622446U1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0851180A3 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
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