EP0854347A2 - Méthode de fabrication de sections de radiateurs - Google Patents

Méthode de fabrication de sections de radiateurs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0854347A2
EP0854347A2 EP98830019A EP98830019A EP0854347A2 EP 0854347 A2 EP0854347 A2 EP 0854347A2 EP 98830019 A EP98830019 A EP 98830019A EP 98830019 A EP98830019 A EP 98830019A EP 0854347 A2 EP0854347 A2 EP 0854347A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channels
radiant
cavity
heads
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98830019A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0854347A3 (fr
EP0854347B1 (fr
Inventor
Valter Lolli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0854347A2 publication Critical patent/EP0854347A2/fr
Publication of EP0854347A3 publication Critical patent/EP0854347A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0854347B1 publication Critical patent/EP0854347B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/088Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal for domestic or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05308Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/16Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
    • F28F9/162Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by using bonding or sealing substances, e.g. adhesives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/16Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
    • F28F9/165Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by using additional preformed parts, e.g. sleeves, gaskets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • F28F9/262Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0035Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to production of thermal radiators.
  • Thermal equipment industry in particular for domestic heating, uses radiators formed by tubular radiant elements arranged vertically and equipped at their ends with relative heads that define suitable reciprocal connection means; the heads are connected one to another by e.g. threaded couplings, provided with suitable sealing means.
  • the above mentioned radiant groups are entirely obtained by die-casting or otherwise made of a pair of heads obtained by die-casting, to which a tubular element is connected; in some cases the tubular element is suitably finned so as to improve heat diffusion.
  • the radiant groups obtained in this way are usually expensive.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method which allows to obtain cheap radiant groups for thermal radiators.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing safe to use and highly efficient radiant groups for thermal radiators in a simple way.
  • the subject method includes first, die-casting of the bodies 20 of a pair of end heads 2 of a radiant group 1. These heads are preferably made of aluminium.
  • Each body 20 has a flattened form, with outer corners suitably rounded, and has a cavity 21 extending on a median plane from its top narrow surface.
  • An opening 25 extends along the top surface of the body 20, so that the cavity is open to the outside. The edges of the opening 25 are bevelled.
  • the channels 22 have circular section and limited axial extension. Moreover, on their inner surface, the channels 22 feature respective shoulders 24.
  • the cavity 21 communicates also with a pair of pipe stubs 23, extending from opposite sides of the body 20.
  • the axis of each pipe stub is perpendicular to the median pane of the body.
  • the inner surface of the pipe stubs 23 is threaded, so as to form threaded sections 26, so that respective couplings 4 can be screwed thereto for connecting two or more adjacent radiant groups 1.
  • the cavity 21 of the body 20 is closed on the side opposite to the channels 22 by a shaped plate 28, whose form is complementary to the opening 25; the closing plate 28 is firmly joined to the body 20 by a peripheral welding 29 (Fig. 4).
  • the closing plate 28 has preferably a rounded profile, so as to reconstruct the continuity of the outer surface of said head 2.
  • the so made heads 2 are firmly joined by the channels 22 to the opposite ends of a corresponding plurality of tubular radiant elements 3, arranged coaxial to the same channels 22 (Fig. 5).
  • the tubular elements 3 are preferably obtained by extrusion.
  • the tubular radiant elements 3 are aimed at being tightly introduced inside the channels 22 and, at their ends, these elements 3 are provided with respective tapered mouths 30, which engage with the narrow part of these channels 22 defined by the relative shoulders 24.
  • Respective gaskets 31 are mounted on the mouths 30 for keeping them tight against the above mentioned shoulders 24.
  • the tubular radiant elements 3 are firmly joined to the heads 2 by suitable glues, spread on the coupling housings defined by the channels 22 of the heads 2.
  • the so obtained radiant group 1 is put in a vice equipped with a centring device 10 which precisely determines the distance between the centres of said threaded pipe stubs 23 of the heads 2 (Fig. 6).
  • the device 10 is substantially formed by a frame 11 equipped, on its ends, with a pair of pegs 12, protruding transversally and aimed at engaging said pipe stubs 23 of the heads 2 of the radiant group 1.
  • the distance between the pegs 12 is adjustable.
  • the device 10 supports respective vices 13 which clamp the above mentioned heads 2 of the radiant group 1.
  • the radiant group 1 is mounted on the device 10 by introducing the pegs 12, whose distance is precisely determined, into the pipe stubs 23 of the heads 2 and then by tightening these heads 2 between the vices 13 (Fig. 7).
  • the radiant group 1 is kept in the vice for a period of time sufficient for completing the step of gluing the tubular elements 3 to the heads 2.
  • the couplings 4 feature, in known way, sections threaded in opposite directions, separated by the above mentioned seal 5.
  • the couplings 4 are preferably obtained from a metallic sheet, as disclosed in the Patent Application No. BO95A 000175, filed by the same Applicant.
  • the subject method allows to obtain, in a simple way, radiant groups for heat radiators, formed by a pair of end die-cast heads and a plurality of tubular radiant elements.
  • the above mentioned radiant groups support three tubular elements between the heads.
  • tubular elements arranged in line can be provided, the number of which depends on requirements.
  • tubular elements can be arranged not only in one line, but also in two or more lines, by providing the end heads with a corresponding number of channels connecting with these tubular elements.
  • the length of the tubular elements can vary in relation to use specifications.
  • the last feature results in advantageous lightness of the radiant groups, which facilitates their transport and assembling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
EP98830019A 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Méthode de fabrication de sections de radiateurs Expired - Lifetime EP0854347B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO970023 1997-01-20
IT97BO000023A IT1290645B1 (it) 1997-01-20 1997-01-20 Metodo per la realizzazione di gruppi radianti per radiatori termici.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0854347A2 true EP0854347A2 (fr) 1998-07-22
EP0854347A3 EP0854347A3 (fr) 1999-06-09
EP0854347B1 EP0854347B1 (fr) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=11341861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98830019A Expired - Lifetime EP0854347B1 (fr) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Méthode de fabrication de sections de radiateurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0854347B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69805336T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2175648T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1290645B1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1070930A1 (fr) * 1999-07-17 2001-01-24 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Procédé de fabrication de radiateurs tubulaires
WO2002101311A1 (fr) 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Valter Lolli Procede de production d'un element superieurs pour radiateurs
EP1995546A1 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-26 Irsap Spa Procédé de fabrication d'un Radiateur et Radiateur
WO2009156843A3 (fr) * 2008-06-26 2010-03-18 Fondital S.P.A. Élément de radiateur de chauffage muni d'une protection anticorrosion totale, et procédé de traitement anticorrosion pour radiateur de chauffage
WO2010131272A1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Stiliac S.P.A. Tête de distribution et de collecte pour radiateurs de chauffage avec tuyaux, et procédé de fabrication
WO2015063724A1 (fr) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Fondital S.P.A. Radiateur à tubes de chauffage et procédé de production d'un radiateur à tubes de chauffage
EP3062051A1 (fr) * 2015-02-24 2016-08-31 W-A Progettazioni S.r.l. Module pour fabriquer des corps à rayonnement, corps luminescent obtenu et procédé de fabrication de ce module
EP3252422A1 (fr) 2016-05-19 2017-12-06 W-A Progettazioni S.r.l. Corps luminescent et procédé de fabrication du corps luminescent
IT201900002883A1 (it) 2019-02-28 2020-08-28 W A Progettazioni S R L Testata per radiatori termici e metodo per realizzare tale testata.
WO2022039684A1 (fr) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 Rözmaş Metal Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Appareil d'interconnexion de radiateur et procédé de production d'appareil d'interconnexion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3149368A3 (fr) * 2023-05-30 2024-12-06 Toussaint CUMBO Radiateur modulable hybride

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR801452A (fr) * 1936-01-31 1936-08-05 Electricite Et Electromecaniqu Corps échangeur de chaleur
FR1201614A (fr) * 1958-07-05 1960-01-04 éléments composites de radiateurs de chauffage central
FR1425677A (fr) * 1965-02-16 1966-01-24 Buderus Eisenwerk Radiateur tubulaire
DE2157266A1 (de) * 1970-11-24 1972-05-31 Societa accomandita semplice FARAL di Mariani & C, Campogalliano, Modena (Italien) Heizkörperelement
FR2119405A5 (fr) * 1971-12-07 1972-08-04 Unicum Sa
IT977937B (it) * 1973-03-01 1974-09-20 Davico Livio Radiatori per impianti di riscaldamento

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1070930A1 (fr) * 1999-07-17 2001-01-24 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Procédé de fabrication de radiateurs tubulaires
WO2002101311A1 (fr) 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Valter Lolli Procede de production d'un element superieurs pour radiateurs
KR100896831B1 (ko) * 2001-06-13 2009-05-12 발터 롤리 가열기용 헤드부재와 이의 제조방법
EP1995546A1 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-26 Irsap Spa Procédé de fabrication d'un Radiateur et Radiateur
EA019850B1 (ru) * 2008-06-26 2014-06-30 Фондитал С.П.А. Элемент отопительного радиатора с полной антикоррозионной защитой и способ антикоррозионной обработки отопительного радиатора
WO2009156843A3 (fr) * 2008-06-26 2010-03-18 Fondital S.P.A. Élément de radiateur de chauffage muni d'une protection anticorrosion totale, et procédé de traitement anticorrosion pour radiateur de chauffage
CN102203328A (zh) * 2008-06-26 2011-09-28 方地陶有限公司 完全防腐蚀保护散热器肋片及散热器的防腐蚀处理方法
CN102203328B (zh) * 2008-06-26 2014-10-15 方地陶有限公司 完全防腐蚀保护散热器肋片及散热器的防腐蚀处理方法
WO2010131272A1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Stiliac S.P.A. Tête de distribution et de collecte pour radiateurs de chauffage avec tuyaux, et procédé de fabrication
EA019174B1 (ru) * 2009-05-12 2014-01-30 Стилиак С.П.А. Подводящий или отводящий коллектор отопительных трубчатых радиаторов и способ его изготовления
CN102428337A (zh) * 2009-05-12 2012-04-25 斯蒂莱卡股份有限公司 带有管的散热器的分配和收集头以及制造方法
CN102428337B (zh) * 2009-05-12 2014-10-22 斯蒂莱卡股份有限公司 带有管的散热器的分配和收集头以及制造方法
WO2015063724A1 (fr) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Fondital S.P.A. Radiateur à tubes de chauffage et procédé de production d'un radiateur à tubes de chauffage
CN105765332A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2016-07-13 方地陶有限公司 加热用管式散热器以及制造加热用管式散热器的方法
EA030963B1 (ru) * 2013-10-30 2018-10-31 Фондитал С.П.А. Трубчатый радиатор для отопления и способ изготовления трубчатого радиатора для отопления
EP3062051A1 (fr) * 2015-02-24 2016-08-31 W-A Progettazioni S.r.l. Module pour fabriquer des corps à rayonnement, corps luminescent obtenu et procédé de fabrication de ce module
EP3252422A1 (fr) 2016-05-19 2017-12-06 W-A Progettazioni S.r.l. Corps luminescent et procédé de fabrication du corps luminescent
IT201900002883A1 (it) 2019-02-28 2020-08-28 W A Progettazioni S R L Testata per radiatori termici e metodo per realizzare tale testata.
EP3702717A1 (fr) 2019-02-28 2020-09-02 W-A Progettazioni S.r.l. Tête pour radiateurs thermiques et procédé de fabrication de la tête
WO2022039684A1 (fr) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 Rözmaş Metal Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Appareil d'interconnexion de radiateur et procédé de production d'appareil d'interconnexion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0854347A3 (fr) 1999-06-09
ES2175648T3 (es) 2002-11-16
EP0854347B1 (fr) 2002-05-15
ITBO970023A1 (it) 1998-07-20
DE69805336T2 (de) 2002-11-28
IT1290645B1 (it) 1998-12-10
ITBO970023A0 (it) 1997-01-20
DE69805336D1 (de) 2002-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0854347A2 (fr) Méthode de fabrication de sections de radiateurs
EP0779489B1 (fr) Echangeur de chaleur et plaque collectrice pour échangeur de chaleur
US5090743A (en) Compressible fitting and associated method
KR100247897B1 (ko) 열교환기
US4241727A (en) Structural assembly, method of forming same, and elongated panel structure resulting therefrom
TW343274B (en) Connector device for heat exchanger
JPH11230442A (ja) モジュールパイプ接続システム
ITUD990015U1 (it) Giunto di innesto perfezionato per una coppia di tubazioni
JPS599813B2 (ja) 太陽熱受熱パネルのための終端装置
CA2272421A1 (fr) Tube d'echangeur de chaleur et son procede de fabrication
US5743537A (en) Metal laminate gasket with connecting device
US7178580B2 (en) Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle
CN208123674U (zh) 一种管件连接结构
CN110323038A (zh) 一种油浸电力变压器用铝合金散热器及制造方法
ITBS990089A1 (it) Struttura di radiatori e/o scaldasalviette ad elementi modulari.
CN201047371Y (zh) 一种板材的承插式接口结构
CA1313184C (fr) Methode de fabrication d'echangeurs de chaleur et appareil connexe
CN214699636U (zh) 一种可快速连接的石化管件
CN211119647U (zh) 一种塑料金属复合联箱管及应用该复合联箱管的暖气片
CN101576192A (zh) 一种管与管接头结合的方法
CN2436753Y (zh) 卡压式管件
US20070234568A1 (en) Pipe coupling methods
CN219987482U (zh) 一种不锈钢管件卡压钳口
CN211400859U (zh) 一种翅片管式换热器
CN223718787U (zh) 一种管件与套筒卡压装配工装

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19991130

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE ES FR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010215

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69805336

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020620

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2175648

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030218

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20031128

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20040107

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20040121

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20050121