EP0857100B1 - Trockenrasierapparat - Google Patents

Trockenrasierapparat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0857100B1
EP0857100B1 EP96920834A EP96920834A EP0857100B1 EP 0857100 B1 EP0857100 B1 EP 0857100B1 EP 96920834 A EP96920834 A EP 96920834A EP 96920834 A EP96920834 A EP 96920834A EP 0857100 B1 EP0857100 B1 EP 0857100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair cutting
dry shaving
cutting apparatus
shaving apparatus
comb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96920834A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0857100A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Faulstich
Michael Klotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP0857100A1 publication Critical patent/EP0857100A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0857100B1 publication Critical patent/EP0857100B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dry shaver or hair clipper with a housing, with an electric drive and with at least one cutting system, consisting of interacting cutting blades, which together form a cutting edge form and a spacing comb associated with at least one of the cutting edge Contact surface, which is or are formed by comb teeth, whereby by displacement a distance from the cutting edge can be set for the contact surface or contact line.
  • the distance comb consists of a tubular section and on the tubular section integrally formed comb teeth that go to the level of the fixed Knives of the cutting system have approximately parallel legs, which point Include angles with the upper legs of the comb teeth and with these one to the Form cutting edge parallel leading edge.
  • the parallel to the lower level of the knife Running comb teeth form the so-called contact surface, the distance to which Cutting system by moving the distance comb into several rest positions while maintaining the distance of the cutting system to the upper legs of the Comb teeth are changeable.
  • the invention has for its object a dry shaver or To improve hair clippers in such a way that in every adjustment position as well Position of the distance comb to a surface of the skin remaining with the user Hair can be cut to an even length.
  • this object is achieved in a device specified in claim 1 Art solved by the features specified in the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the invention according to the solution specified in claim 1 enables the use of Spacer combs with both one and several contact surfaces and ensure that with a distance comb of a dry shaver or a Hair clipper for shortening the contact surfaces provided Adjustment to any cutting length evenly the hair to the set Cutting length can be cut, regardless of the position of the Distance comb to the skin surface is guided over the skin surface of the user.
  • the distances are Contact surfaces to the cutting edge in the starting position of the spacer comb of the same size.
  • the distance comb at least two Contact surfaces are assigned, it is provided according to the invention that the Contact surfaces are essentially displaceable along their bisector. This measure enables a large number of different cutting lengths and guarantees a when cutting or setting a certain cutting length User lagging even haircut. That way it depends predefined setting possible, a so-called one-day beard or Multi-day beard, for example, four-day beard or five-day beard on an even Shorten length.
  • the Contact surface is formed by a cylindrical surface.
  • the distance is The contact surface to the cutting edge is infinitely variable.
  • the distance of the contact surface to Cutting edge can be changed in steps.
  • a very simple and effective one Embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the contact surface is arched.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that the Contact surface is flat.
  • the distance is Contact surface adjustable by means of a control device.
  • the change in Distance of the contact surface by means of a control device is preferred Embodiment of the invention can be achieved in a simple manner in that the Control device of components of the spacer comb or one of these associated actuator is formed.
  • the spacer comb from a housing, the comb teeth having, movably mounted comb attachment, the actuating element, Locking elements and controls are formed.
  • This distance comb is for example designed as an accessory for a shaver or a hair clipper, can also be part of a shaver or a hair clipper his.
  • Control cam formed to change the distance of the contact surface (s) from Cutting edges are an oblique in a front of the comb attachment Control groove and a control cam engaging in the control groove on the actuating element intended.
  • the actuating element For proper guidance of the actuating element is an in in the control plate horizontal direction slot for engaging one on the actuator provided control cam provided.
  • the locking elements are preferably formed on the control plate as depressions. Accordingly, they are Locking elements on the actuating element from a bracket provided with locking lugs educated.
  • Another advantage is achieved according to the invention in that the Spacer comb can also be used as a protective element for the long hair cutting system is and that on the spacer comb a protective element for the short hair cutting system a dry shaver is molded.
  • At least one End of the contact surface formed by the respective contact surfaces of the comb teeth is designed as a comb tooth.
  • Hair, especially transverse hair, by means of the two tooth tip ends of the Comb teeth are threaded into the cutting area to get there from the cutting edge Cutting knife to be cut.
  • the invention is at least one of the comb teeth delimiting the contact surface Comb tooth provided.
  • Two rows of comb teeth are preferably provided on the spacer comb.
  • Another embodiment of this embodiment is one of the two rows of parallel comb teeth provided to each other both in the direction X and in the direction Y adjustable.
  • Fig. 1 shows the side view of an electric dry shaver with a Short hair cutting system K and a long hair cutting system LS and one electrical and mechanical drive elements surrounding housing G, consisting of a first housing shell 1 and a second housing shell 2.
  • first Housing shell 1 are the electrical and mechanical drive system - not shown - arranged for the short hair cutting system K.
  • second housing shell 2 are one in different Positions adjustable long hair cutting system LS and - see Fig.
  • each a latch opening 14 is formed, in which on the inside of the Spacer comb 12 snap-in elements 15, 16 engage around the spacer comb 12 on the housing G of the dry shaver.
  • Fig. 3 shows the housing 18 of the spacer comb 12 with an integrally molded thereon Protection element 17 for the short hair cutting system K of the dry shaver.
  • the front of the distance comb 12 is formed as a comb attachment 21, which by means of a in the horizontal direction - in and against the arrow direction B - movable actuator 22 simultaneously in two is arranged displaceably in different directions.
  • Actuating element 22 facing away from the end of the comb attachment 21 are several Comb teeth 23 are provided.
  • the ends of the comb teeth 23 are at least in two Combing teeth 24 and 25 becoming effective.
  • Parallel to the Comb teeth 23 or to the comb teeth 24 and 25 provided thereon is in the upper wall of the housing 18 a further row of comb teeth 26 are molded in with one placed on the housing G of a dry shaver Distance comb 12 an unchangeable distance to the long hair cutting system LS, in particular to its cutting edge S.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the spacer comb 12 with a view of the inside of the spacer comb 12.
  • the one provided with a protective element 17 Housing 18 has an opening 30 for receiving the comb attachment 21 and Recesses 31 and 32 for guiding a couplable with the comb attachment 21 Control plate 33 by means of guide strips 34 and 35 provided on control plate 33 on.
  • In the strip-like wall elements 36 and 37 of the recesses 31 and 32 are openings 38 and 39 for the insertion and coupling of the to Narrow side walls of the comb attachment 21 integrally formed control cams 40 and 41 the control grooves 42 and 43 formed in the control plate 33 - see FIGS. 5 and 6 - intended.
  • control cams 44 and 45 are provided on the narrow side walls thereof, the after coupling the comb attachment 21 with the control plate 33 in the in Guide rails 34 and 35 provided control grooves 46 and 47 are slidably mounted.
  • a spring-elastic bracket 50 Lugs 51 and 52 formed on the inside of the control plate 33 .
  • the spring-elastic bracket 50 is part of the Actuator 22 or attached to this.
  • a control cam 53 is provided which, after coupling of the actuating element 22 the control plate 33 for guiding the actuating element 22 in a transverse to Longitudinal slot of the control plate 33 extending elongated slot 54 engages.
  • On a control cam 56 is provided for the actuating element 22 or bracket 50.
  • Control cam 56 engages actuator 22 and 22 in the assembled state Control plate 33 and comb attachment 21 in the housing 18 into one in the comb attachment 21 provided control groove 55 extending obliquely to its longitudinal extent and causes when the actuator 22 is moved in and against the Arrow direction B - see Fig. 3 - a displacement of the comb attachment 21 in and against the arrow direction A - see Fig. 1 -.
  • FIG. 5 shows the front of the spacer comb 12 with the housing 18 and therein slidably arranged comb attachment 21 and actuating element 22 and the Control plate 33. More for the displacement and locking of the comb attachment 21 required functional elements - see FIG. 4 - are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 Broken lines are shown because these functional elements essentially on the Inside of the spacer comb 12 and in wall elements of the housing 18 are provided or molded.
  • the actuator 22 and the comb teeth 23 equipped spacer comb 12 are in a switching position, which by the furthest distance of the outer contact surfaces provided on the comb teeth 23 Comb teeth to one formed by two interacting cutting knives Cutting edge is determined - as will be explained later with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10 will be.
  • the spring elastic trained bracket 50 By shifting the actuating element 22, the spring elastic trained bracket 50 provided locking lugs 51 and 52 in one of the recesses 57, 58 or 59, for example, moved into the recesses 57. In this rest position takes the comb attachment 21, for example, the position shown in FIG. 6. In the course of Movement of the actuating element 22 in the direction of arrow B becomes the actuating element 22 guided over the control cam 53 in the slot 54. At the same time, the Control cam 56 on the sloping side walls of the control groove 55 des Comb attachment 21 and thus moves the comb attachment 21 in the vertical direction opposite - arrow direction A -.
  • the control of the movement of the comb attachment 21 in the coordinate axes X and Y - see FIG. 6 - takes place on the one hand via the sliding movement of the control cams 44 and 45 in the control grooves 46 and 47 running in the vertical direction - arrow direction A - as well as the oblique to the vertical direction molded in the control plate 33 - Arrow direction A - extending control grooves 42 and 43, in which the comb attachment 21st is slidably guided by means of the control cams 40 and 41.
  • the sloping course of the Control grooves 42 and 43 with respect to the X and Y axes of the respective ones in Figs. 6 to 9 Coordinate system shown is aligned such that the distance of the Contact surface (s) 70, 80, 90, 100 of the respective different geometric shapes having comb attachments 21 in the X and Y directions can be changed uniformly is.
  • the embodiment of the spacer comb 12 according to FIG. 6 shows a comb attachment 21 with comb teeth 23, on which comb teeth 26 are provided.
  • the for attachment to the The outer surface of the comb teeth 26 that reaches a user is, for example designed like an arc, d. H. Part of a cylindrical surface.
  • the distance of the Contact surfaces 100 to the intersection of the coordinate axes X and Y are therefore the same large.
  • the intersection of the coordinate axes X and Y is determined by the Cutting edge S of two interacting cutting teeth Cutting knives, which are known as the long hair cutting system LS.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 differ from the 6 only by a different geometric Design of the comb teeth 23 in the area of the contact with a skin surface arriving contact surface (s) 70, 80, 90, 100.
  • the distance from contact surfaces 70, 80 - Fig. 7 - or a contact surface 90 - Fig. 8 - or 100 - Fig. 9 - to the cutting edge S of Long hair cutting system consisting of a cutting comb and a cutting blade LS is in the starting position by the shortest distance between the contact surface 90 or contact surfaces 70, 80 or 100 to the cutting edge S is the same large.
  • the comb teeth 23 of the Spacer comb 12 on two contact surfaces 70 and 80 for example at right angles to each other - L-shaped - are arranged.
  • the two Contact surfaces 70 and 80 to the cutting edge S in the course of the change in Distance of the contact surfaces 70 and 80 to ensure the cutting edge S are both contact surfaces 70, 80 are shown essentially along their bisector to move through the coordinate axis Z. With perpendicular to each other Contact surfaces 70 and 80, the bisector is 45 °. At acute angles or the contact surfaces 70 and 80 at an obtuse angle to one another is the bisector to determine and the comb attachment 21 according to the course of this Shift bisector. This is due to the course of the Bisector adapted oblique course of the control grooves 42 and 43 in the Control plate 33 guaranteed.
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment with a contact surface 90, which in relation to the Coordinates X, Y of the coordinate system running obliquely to the cutting edge S. is aligned.
  • the contact surface 90 on the comb teeth is in this way position that a solder L dividing the contact surface 90 in two halves through the Cutting edge S runs and the displacement of the contact surface 90 in the direction of Lotes L runs.
  • the displacement of the contact surface 90 in the direction of the solder L. by a corresponding angular course of the control grooves 42 and 43 with respect to the coordinate axes X and Y can be controlled. - see Fig. 6 -.
  • the cylinder surface is on the Coordinate axis Z, the direction of which by the bisector of the Coordinate axes X and Y formed coordinate cross is intended for manufacture to move an even haircut length.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
EP96920834A 1995-10-18 1996-06-20 Trockenrasierapparat Expired - Lifetime EP0857100B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19538730A DE19538730C2 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Trockenrasierapparat
DE19538730 1995-10-18
PCT/EP1996/002674 WO1997014542A1 (de) 1995-10-18 1996-06-20 Trockenrasierapparat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0857100A1 EP0857100A1 (de) 1998-08-12
EP0857100B1 true EP0857100B1 (de) 2001-10-31

Family

ID=7775131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96920834A Expired - Lifetime EP0857100B1 (de) 1995-10-18 1996-06-20 Trockenrasierapparat

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6276060B1 (da)
EP (1) EP0857100B1 (da)
JP (1) JP3926389B2 (da)
CN (1) CN1102088C (da)
AT (1) ATE207791T1 (da)
DE (2) DE19538730C2 (da)
DK (1) DK0857100T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1997014542A1 (da)

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CN1347362A (zh) * 1999-12-24 2002-05-01 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 带有可驱动毛发梳理器和可驱动削毛部件的剃须头
US6665938B2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2003-12-23 Wahl Clipper Corporation Hair clipping device with adjustable deflecting comb assembly
EP1372427A1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2004-01-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Personal care apparatus with a noise protection cap
DE102004020954B3 (de) * 2004-04-28 2006-02-09 Braun Gmbh System bestehend aus einem elektrischen Rasierapparat und wenigstens einem Zubehörteil
DE102004021503B3 (de) * 2004-04-30 2006-02-09 Braun Gmbh Trockenrasierapparat oder Haarschneidemaschine mit einem als Distanzkamm ausgebildeten Aufsatz
AT502726A1 (de) * 2004-12-15 2007-05-15 Payer Int Technologies Gmbh Rasier- und haarschneidegerät
ATE449674T1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2009-12-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Haarschneidvorrichtung mit kammeinheit
DE102007050057A1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Braun Gmbh Elektrisch betriebener Rasierapparat
DE102008048725A1 (de) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Braun Gmbh Haarentfernungsgerät mit Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung der Haut
US8341846B1 (en) 2008-11-24 2013-01-01 Lonnie Holmes Hair clippers with electrically adjustable blades
US20110099816A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Vito James Carlucci Electric trimmer with flip cover
US20120110859A1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-10 Kammer Carl G Electric hair trimmer
US8850709B2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-10-07 Alex NIKAS Trimmer and double acting blade assemblies for trimmers
US8850708B2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-10-07 Alex NIKAS Trimmer and double acting blade assemblies for trimmers
EP4166289A1 (en) 2012-01-12 2023-04-19 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Electric hair trimmer
US9943972B2 (en) * 2012-02-27 2018-04-17 Andis Company Comb attachment having adjustment mechanism to accommodate multiple blade sizes
JP6110580B1 (ja) 2014-03-31 2017-04-05 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. ヘアクリッピングデバイス
BR112016023795B1 (pt) * 2014-04-18 2021-06-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Aparelho para corte de pelos, e pente anexável removível
US10293501B2 (en) * 2014-06-03 2019-05-21 Heroka Industries Ltd. Self-hair clipper
US10843353B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2020-11-24 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Actuating mechanism for controlling the cutting length of a hair trimmer
US9713877B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-07-25 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head with drag reduction
USD779123S1 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-02-14 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
US10828793B2 (en) * 2015-04-15 2020-11-10 Rk Inventions, Llc Razor assembly
USD795497S1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-08-22 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper
USD794871S1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-08-15 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper
USD802217S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802214S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802216S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802215S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
EP3300857A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 Braun GmbH Beard trimmer
EP3300856B1 (en) 2016-09-28 2021-06-02 Braun GmbH Beard trimmer
JP6751913B2 (ja) * 2017-01-26 2020-09-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 電気式毛切断装置のアタッチメント
CN110722609B (zh) * 2018-07-16 2025-05-13 松下万宝美健生活电器(广州)有限公司 一种刮刀的固定附件和剃须刀

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE207791T1 (de) 2001-11-15
US6276060B1 (en) 2001-08-21
DK0857100T3 (da) 2002-02-25
JP3926389B2 (ja) 2007-06-06
EP0857100A1 (de) 1998-08-12
DE19538730C2 (de) 1999-01-14
CN1102088C (zh) 2003-02-26
CN1198699A (zh) 1998-11-11
DE19538730C1 (de) 1996-11-07
JPH11513579A (ja) 1999-11-24
DE59608088D1 (de) 2001-12-06
WO1997014542A1 (de) 1997-04-24

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