Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
  • B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
  • B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
  • B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for guiding strands of a continuous continuous casting plant, in particular plants for producing thin slabs from steel, with a stationary mold or a moving mold and a strand guiding framework provided with a cooling device, and a device for carrying out the method
• rollers arranged below the mold. These rollers, insofar as they are not cooled, have a minimum diameter of about 100 mm and, insofar as they have internal cooling, a minimum diameter of about 140 mm.
• split rolls with intermediate bearings are used
• the roll diameter in connection with the strand width determines the distance between the individual rolls.
• This roller spacing which is to be regarded as a characteristic quantity for the strand support or the bulge, has a direct influence on the strand quality.
• the bulging of a strand depends on the casting speed and the distance between the rolls. While with standard slabs with a thickness of about 200 mm at a maximum speed of 2.2 m / min. is poured, thin slabs with a thickness of about 50 mm with a speed of 6 m / mtn. poured, striving for speeds of 8 m / min.
• the strand shell of thin slabs before they exit the mold is significantly hotter until it solidifies than strand shells in standard slabs at the same metallurgical location
• EP 0 107 563 A1 proposes a grid which is arranged below the mold and through the free space of which a cooling medium, for example spitting water, is sprayed against the strand surface
• the invention has therefore set itself the goal of using simple means to create a strand guide even for high casting speeds which, with structurally simple means, enables the production of strands of high surface quality with little wear
• the invention achieves this goal by the characterizing features of method claim 1 and device claim 5
• the strand slides on a gas cushion which is placed between plate segments and the strand, and its heat is indirectly withdrawn from it by absorption of the radiant heat from the cooling plates which do not touch the strand.
• Nitrogen preferably comes as the gaseous medium to be used, which, by suitable construction of the plate segments on the wall facing the strand, keeps it in shape, leads in the strand discharge direction and is additionally cooled by the flowing gas to absorb the indirect heat (radiation) by the cooling plates.
• the strand is bent over several bending points or also continuously over a uniform curve.
• the work to be done by the gas film from segment O and the subsequent segments consists of the following:
• the strand guide plate segments on the top have no work to carry (weight) the strand.
• the specific work changes in the respective segments or over the metallurgical length from the mold outlet to the end of the strand guide.
• the different work per plate segment is ensured by segment-specific design and / or control device of the gas medium in pressure times quantity.
• the dependence of the current shell thickness of the strand is particularly taken into account here.
• care is taken that the pneumatic work acting on the strand is measured in such a way that the strand is guided, conveyed and, if desired, its casting thickness is reduced but not uncontrollably deformed by being pressed in, i.e. negative bulging.
• the strand is additionally moved by mechanical means (here essentially continuous casting rollers) at a predeterminable speed through the strand frame.
• the rollers can support and take over the transport or the desired casting speed and / or the bending and straightening processes or the safest! - len.
• the roller arranged at the end of the continuous caster is used to ensure the casting speed in a defined manner, since the strand is completely solidified here.
• the drive energies via the gas flow and the continuous casting rollers can be coordinated with one another as desired.
• the strand is conveyed by the gas stream and decelerated at the desired speed by the continuous casting rollers.
• the plate segments essentially consist of a hollow body through which a cooling medium is preferably passed in a suction manner.
• a network of distribution lines is provided in the plate segments on the side inclined towards the strand, through which a gas, e.g. Nitrogen.
• the distribution lines are connected to one another in sections and connected to a gas delivery station via collecting lines.
• the individual nozzle openings of the distribution lines can be designed differently. Their distribution is also adapted according to the workload of their location in the strand guide. For example, the number of nozzles and / or the sum of the nozzle openings in the segment can be functionally changed over a metallurgical length and width in order to perform different work at different geometric locations with the same pressure supply.
• This distribution of the nozzles in the sense of different outputs at the same pressure can be both transverse and longitudinal to the casting direction.
• a segment can also be connected to different, independent pneumatic systems.
• the plate segments are at least in the edge area a distance from the strand surface, which is a defined leakage of the
• the plate segments are connected to actuators, for example piston-cylinder units, with which the distance between the plate segment and the line and thus the gas leakage can be predetermined.
• the wall inclined towards the strand is constructed in its design and in the material in such a way that it can dissipate a maximum of radiant heat. Copper is preferably used here with a relatively small wall thickness in order to absorb the heat via the cooling water arranged in the cooling box of the plate segment.
• the wall thickness of the wall of the plate segments inclined towards the strand is varied in such a way that the thickness decreases towards the plate main axis.
• the wall of the segment facing the strand can also be provided with a wear-resistant protective layer, such as, for. B. nickel and / or chrome.
• the plate segment is constructed from tubes which are arranged in a meandering manner and on whose contact lines the distribution lines for the supply of the gas are introduced.
• the pipeline enables high-speed cooling water to be carried out and thus the greatest possible amount of radiant heat to be removed from the line.
• the wall of the plate segments inclined towards the strand be made concave in the conveying direction of the strand.
• the degree of concavity of the wall can begin with a concave mold and can be reduced in the first segment over all segments of the strand guide, e.g. on a small concavity or flat surface up to the end of the strand guide frame or up to the solidification of the strand. In this way, a parallel slab or a slab with the desired concave profile can be produced.
• the pneumatic working profile can also be specified across the segment width by, for example, different hole thicknesses. For example, it is advantageous to build up less pneumatic work in the middle of the plate segment, to do justice to the membrane effect of the strand in the middle. At the edge of the strand, i.e. in the edge area, the strand is more dimensionally stable than in the middle.
• the pneumatic work introduced can be reduced or increased by opening or closing the plate segments in the same gas pressure, i.e. the distance between the plate segments and the strand is varied.
• This pneumatic work value can be specified by the distance between the plate segment parts on the top and bottom and for a given slab thickness.
• the strand is essentially conveyed pneumatically through the continuous casting machine at a desired casting speed.
• the motors of the continuous casting rollers take care of ensuring the exact target casting speed by additional work, either conveying (motor operation) or the rollers run in generator mode and brake the slab to the desired target casting speed. If the motor current rises above specified limits, the base speed is corrected pneumatically.
• the strand does not cause bulging and therefore deformation, even at high casting speeds of up to 10 m / min
• the strand does not require direct water cooling and thus has the least energy loss - the scaling of the strand is avoided when using inert gas
• Figure 1 is a schematic of the continuous caster
• Figure 2 shows a section through the continuous casting
• FIG. 1 shows a continuous casting device with a round table 11 from which liquid metal is passed into a mold 12 via a dip tube 13.
• it is an arcuate continuous casting plant for producing slabs B, in which the strand, with its strand shell surrounding the sump S, is conveyed out of the vertically oriented mold 12.
• rollers 21 Beneath the mold 12 are rollers 21 which are driven by a roller drive 22 and a guide made of plates 30, which consists of individual plate segments 31.
• the plate segments 31 are arranged on the top and bottom of the slab B.
• the rollers 21 are arranged between the individual plate segments 31.
• roller drives 22 are connected to a measuring and control device 23.
• the rollers 21 guiding and driving the strand and the plate segments 31 are surrounded by a housing 61.
• the housing 61 is connected to a gas cooling system 64 and a gas cleaning system 65 via lines 62 for the supply and lines 63 for the return of a gas.
• a gas delivery station 49 is provided in the gas line 62, through which the gas is conveyed to the individual plate segments 31 via gas manifolds 46.
• FIG. 2 shows the section aa through the continuous casting device with the housing 61, which envelops the plate segments 31 and the slab B.
• the plate segments 31 are adjustably fastened by piston cylinder devices 51 for plate spacing.
• a cooling medium is fed to the plate segments 31 via the line 72 and returned via the line 73.
• the distribution in the outer region is made via the manifold 46 and distribution lines 45, via a distribution line 43 for the supply in the central region and likewise distribution lines 44 for the supply in the intermediate region gas via openings 42 into the space between the plate segments 31 and Slab B promoted.
• the plate segments 31 sit on the side inclined towards the slab, the wall 32, which may have a lip 34 in the edge region.
• the slab B has the strand shell W in which there is a sump S made of liquid metal.
• FIG. 3 shows a further section A-A of the plate segments 31, in which the wall 32 inclined towards the strand B is designed to be concave.
• the wall 32 is constructed with double walls, the plate 35 directly assigned to the strand B made of a highly thermally conductive material, for. B. copper is built.
• the copper plate 35 can be coated with a wear-resistant layer 36, for example made of nickel or chromium.
• the wall 32 has a lip 34 in the edge area.
• the wall thickness d of the wall 32 can be made thicker from the central area to the edge area.
• the gas is supplied via the distribution line 43 and bores 41 to the orifices 42.
• the slab B has the strand shell W which flows around the sump S.
• the slab B has a bore in the middle area.
• FIG. 4 shows a plate segment 31 which consists of a meandering tube 38 which is connected to the supply line 72 and the return line 73. At the contact line 39, the distribution lines 43, 44, 45 end directly on the side inclined to the slab B.
• the section BB is shown, in which the pipes are connected gas-tight at the contact line 39 and do not touch one another directly only when the distribution lines 43, AA, 45 pass.
• the orifices 42 of the distribution lines point into the space between the plate segment 31 and the slab B.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Continuous Casting (AREA)
• Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
• Confectionery (AREA)
• Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
• Dairy Products (AREA)
• Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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• 1995
  • 1995-11-03 DE DE19542180A patent/DE19542180C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1996
  • 1996-10-25 KR KR1019980703246A patent/KR100314994B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-10-25 CA CA002236584A patent/CA2236584A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-10-25 US US09/068,176 patent/US20010047857A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-10-25 PL PL96326384A patent/PL181817B1/pl unknown
  • 1996-10-25 WO PCT/DE1996/002080 patent/WO1997016272A2/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1996-10-25 CN CN96198089A patent/CN1081499C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-10-25 TR TR1998/00775T patent/TR199800775T2/xx unknown
  • 1996-10-25 UA UA98042248A patent/UA43431C2/uk unknown
  • 1996-10-25 DE DE19680926T patent/DE19680926D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-10-25 RU RU98110459A patent/RU2147262C1/ru active
  • 1996-10-25 BR BR9611287-5A patent/BR9611287A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-10-25 AU AU17173/97A patent/AU711139B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1996-10-25 CZ CZ981368A patent/CZ136898A3/cs unknown
  • 1996-10-25 EP EP96945851A patent/EP0858374B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-10-25 DE DE59603687T patent/DE59603687D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-10-25 AT AT96945851T patent/ATE186664T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-10-25 JP JP09516985A patent/JP3130051B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1998
  • 1998-04-30 MX MX9803433A patent/MX9803433A/es not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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