EP0860672A2 - Appareil de chauffage ou de refroidissement - Google Patents

Appareil de chauffage ou de refroidissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0860672A2
EP0860672A2 EP98890050A EP98890050A EP0860672A2 EP 0860672 A2 EP0860672 A2 EP 0860672A2 EP 98890050 A EP98890050 A EP 98890050A EP 98890050 A EP98890050 A EP 98890050A EP 0860672 A2 EP0860672 A2 EP 0860672A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
wall
heating
extension
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98890050A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0860672A3 (fr
Inventor
Franz Gutgesell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0860672A2 publication Critical patent/EP0860672A2/fr
Publication of EP0860672A3 publication Critical patent/EP0860672A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
    • F24D19/0256—Radiators clamped by supporting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • F24D19/0203—Types of supporting means
    • F24D19/0209—Supporting means having bracket
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
    • F24D19/0273—Radiators fixed in order to prevent undesired detachment
    • F24D19/0289—Radiators fixed using a flexible clip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0246—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid heat-exchange elements having several adjacent conduits forming a whole, e.g. blocks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/16—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2054—Panel radiators with or without extended convection surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall or a vertical one in particular Surface to be mounted, in particular band-shaped or strip-shaped heating and / or Heatsink with a back bar spaced from the wall and at least two or more heating or cooling pipe (s) running in the back web for receiving a heat or coolant fluid and / or a heater, e.g. a heating element, wherein the heating and / or cooling body has an upward web extension, of the back web or body, especially from the area of the upper (top) Schul. Cooling pipe, goes off and with its end region of the wall or surface approximates and from the back bridge, especially from the area of the lower (lowest) Rohres, a downward, possibly with its end portion of the Wall, approximate, lower bridge extension is worn.
  • radiators in the form of strips or strips are known from the prior art. Such radiators are installed on the wall at a short distance from the floor or attached to the wall with a variety of fasteners. Such radiators are heated with heating fluids, e.g. Hot water, and / or introduced into the heating pipes Electric heating elements heated. In principle, such radiators can also simultaneously Hot water and electric radiators are heated.
  • heating fluids e.g. Hot water
  • the disadvantage of the known radiators is that the structure is structurally complex and the convection and radiant heating power developed by them is not optimal.
  • the aim is further to represent an installation element that today's Requirements of energy prices, comfort requirements and low installation costs Takes into account. Due to an expected different tariff model for heating and Cooling energy, monovalent energy systems are no longer competitive. Furthermore, the Influence of environmental protection on the forms of energy in the future significantly the price determine. The possibility is to be offered, energy forms in the form of fossil Energy sources, solar energy, wind energy, biomass and other forms of energy to use.
  • these goals are at the beginning of a heating or cooling body mentioned type, achieved in that the back body and the at least two heating or Cooling tubes are formed in one piece, in particular from one by extrusion manufactured profile are formed.
  • the cost of that Assembly and installation of such radiators are carried out by appropriate Modular design and simple assembly kept low.
  • the product due to the simple design solution low manufacturing costs and transport costs.
  • the Solution according to the invention is characterized above all by simplicity and assembly and Serviceability from.
  • the radiator is manufactured in a continuous casting process, conditionally therefore low tool and manufacturing costs and is directly on site producible, which avoids long transport routes.
  • the system can be used as Supplement or replacement of conventional elements for heating and cooling Serve rooms with almost all room condition requirements.
  • the inside of the body is said to thus allow the heated air to be as laminar as possible and against the wall rises; if a corresponding curvature or a corresponding course of the Is present on the outside of the body, the support that arises along the outside is supported Convection flow of this flow and the wall to which the body is attached can be heated over a considerable area with the rising warm air.
  • the Heating or cooling element is only used for cooling purposes, the Heating or cooling element at the appropriate height - if necessary with the upper one Bridge extension now pointing downwards - mounted on a wall. In this case strips cooled air between the wall around the heating or cooling element of the wall downward.
  • the outer surface of the body at least over the Much of their extension has an outwardly curved or convex course, which is formed by straight lines and / or curved lines through this outer curvature the flow of the heated or cooled air along the Wall or the convex course supported.
  • the heating or cooling body which can consist of metal or plastic, is optionally produced by extrusion.
  • the web and / or the ribs and / or the reinforcing ribs is formed in one piece.
  • Attaching the radiator to the wall is simplified if at least one of the tubes and / or of the back web and / or the web extensions, preferably go off two, or are integrally formed with this, the cooperate with a holding device that can be attached to the wall, e.g. into this or can be snapped onto them, screwed onto them, hung onto them or the like.
  • the Stability of the radiator or heat sink is increased if the distance from the back web after formed on the inside to form a further web connecting the or mostly two pipes or if there is a cavity between the tubes, the back bridge and the further bridge or a chamber is formed which, if necessary, by means of reinforcing ribs is stiffened.
  • the heating or cooling pipes and / or the Back bridge and / or the bridge extensions at least one, preferably several, ribs directed in particular obliquely downwards to the wall are formed by these ribs sloping downwards flow through, in particular those towards heated air flowing at the top is kept flowing; it is done by everyone such a rib has a certain turbulence in the air and even heating; the air flowing through between the upper web extension and the wall evened out.
  • the end or corner covering of a heating or Heat sink at least one profile strip is provided, which from the outside to the end region the upper and the lower web extension can be clamped or clipped on.
  • Such bodies can be covered in particular in the end or corner area.
  • Such end or corner covers can be mitred, the corner areas dress up.
  • the heating and cooling elements are installed in the usual way. From Corresponding inlet or return lines on the floor or wall side are the pipes supplied with heating or cooling fluid by making appropriate connections. The These connections are made in particular after the heating or Heat sink by means of the holding devices on the wall. The connection of the feed and The fluid is drained off using commercially available fittings. The installation of electric heating rods or cooling rods is made using commercially available fittings and Seals. The connection of the body via the corner area is also done by means of Corresponding fittings and pipe sections that come from the end or corner cover be covered.
  • Fig. 1 to 11 and 13 to 17 show different embodiments of Banker Heat sink in section;
  • Fig. 12 shows one with an end or corner cover provided body in the cut.
  • Radiator or heat sink usable body 1 on a wall 9 at a distance from Floor 10 is attached.
  • the body comprises two usable as heating pipes or cooling pipes Pipes 2, which are connected via a back web 3.
  • the upper web extension 7 has one in the direction of Wall 9 towards end portion 7 '; the lower web extension 8 has one Wall 9 towards end portion 8 '.
  • the distance A between the wall 9 and the end of the upper web extension 7 is less than the distance B between the end 8 'of the lower web extension 8 and the wall. It is particularly advantageous if the Distance A of the upper end portion 7 is the smallest distance any parts of the body 1 from the wall.
  • Holding device 4 e.g. serve a U-shaped bracket with the wall 9 shown in FIG Screw 11, dowel 31 and spacer 32 can be fastened.
  • This holding device 4th can e.g. be attached to the wall 9 by means of screws 11 and has in In the present case, the shape of a U-shaped spring clip, the ends of which 16 den Body 1 resiliently holds on the lower and the upper retaining web 5.6.
  • the retaining webs 5 and 6 are also from the wall 9 as the wall end of End region 7 'of the upper web extension 7.
  • the longitudinal extent of the holding device 4 is relatively small; along the body 1 a plurality of such holding devices 4 can be provided.
  • the Holding devices 4 do not significantly affect the air flow between the Body 1 and wall 9; the air flow rate between the body 1 and the wall 9 becomes essentially by the distance A between the upper web extension 7 and the wall 9 certainly.
  • the flow between the wall 9 and the body 1 and from the body 1 heated air rises through the gap between the wall 9 and the upper web extension 7 upwards and lies as indicated by dashed lines at 22 on the wall 9 over one certain area, so that this wall area is heated particularly well and for in People in the room begin to shine in a pleasant way.
  • the body 1 is extruded in one piece from metal. Any Air passage openings are not formed in the radiator 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a heating or cooling body 1, in which the Body 1 seen in section has a curvature over its vertical extent. This Curvature supports the formation of an air flow against the wall 9.
  • the holding webs 5, 6 can also be from the web 12 come off.
  • the chamber 31 delimited by the web 12 can be passed through of heating or cooling fluid such as the tubes 2 used or in the chamber 21 can heating or Cooling rods or belts are used.
  • the lower web extension 8 is in a direct extension of the back web 3 formed and does not show an end region 8 'directed towards the wall 9 in accordance with FIG Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through a body 1, which is on its upper Web area 7, on the further web 12, on the lower tube 2 and on the lower web extension 8 Ribs 14 has formed.
  • These ribs 14 swirl into those delimited by them Cavities the rising air and thus improve the warming of the air.
  • the exit the air thus heated between the upper end extension 7 and the wall 9 takes place in the described way; for this reason the top rib 14 is kept relatively shorter than the other ribs 14, so that a uniform air flow or a even air flow is achieved.
  • FIG. 6 shows a body essentially corresponding to FIG. 5, but without ribs 14.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment similar to the embodiment of the body according to FIG Fig.2; the upper end extension 7 approaches the wall 9 successively and continuously.
  • FIG. 8 and 10 show embodiments of bodies in which more than just two Tubes 2 are provided.
  • the middle tube 2 is open stored on its own web 24 or connected to the back web 3.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically a body 1, which by its attachment to the Mounting on the wall received such an orientation that the end portion 7 'of the upper Web extension is located closer to the wall or a vertical plane 23 than that End region 8 'of the lower web extension 8.
  • FIG. 11 Body, in which likewise by forming a corresponding assembly device 4 care is taken that the distance of the end region 7 'of the upper web extension from the wall 9 or a vertical plane 13 is less than the distance of the end region 8 'of the lower web extension 8 or the upper end region 7' of the wall 9 closest part of body 1 is.
  • a cover 17 can be resiliently placed or clipped on, with which the ends of the body 1 or joints in the corner area can be covered.
  • the End cover 17 can be mitred and has extensions 24, can be used between the connecting bolts 18, so that adjacent or mitred cut, joined parts of the cover 17 are connected together can.
  • the resilient attachment of the cover 17 to the bodies 1 takes place e.g. by means of a spring 20 which is in a corresponding recess 25 in the end region of a flange or projection 25 of the end or corner cover 17 is arranged.
  • Fig. 13 shows an embodiment of a body 1, in which three tubes 2 in one piece are formed with the web 3. By designing corresponding webs 12 two chambers 21 are formed which can be used accordingly.
  • Fig. 14 shows an embodiment in which four tubes 2 by means of corresponding Sections of the web 3 and corresponding further webs 12 to form a body 1 are trained.
  • the upper end region 7 is in the upper and lower region of the body 1 and the lower end region 8 each merged with a path region 12 ', so that a corresponding chamber 21 also in the upper and lower end region of the body 1 is trained.
  • Corresponding webs 5 and 6 serve to hold the body 1; appropriate Ribs 14 serve to improve the contact between the body 1 and the air.
  • the plate 33 is with a screw 11, which is also used to attach the U-shaped bracket 4 is used, which is clipped onto the webs 5 and 6 and one optionally provided spacers 32 on the wall 9, in particular by means of a Dübbels 31 attached.
  • FIG. 16 shows an embodiment in which a body 1 having four tubes 2 has two chambers 21 which are formed by means of two webs 12. One web 12 runs between the two inner tubes 2, the further chamber is through a further web 12 is formed.
  • FIG 17 shows an embodiment of a body 1 similar to the embodiment 7, 2 ribs 14 on the further web 12, as well as on the tubes are trained.
  • the one-piece construction of the body 1 means that no transmission losses between the medium-carrying pipes and the heat-dissipating element, i.e. the Back web or back webs 3 and the ribs 14 or the holding webs 5 and 6 arises.
  • the result is an optimal convection or radiation area lowest possible heat transfer losses.
  • the one-piece construction can reduce the construction weight be, which reduces the amount of work and materials. Because of the simple changeable designs, it is possible to optimally adapt to the necessary to achieve thermal requirements.
  • the body 1 advantageously comprises at least two tubes 2 and at least one channel or chamber 21.
  • the tubes 2 serve to transport one conventional heat transfer medium, e.g. Hot water, and the additionally trained Channel 21 can be used for e.g. electrical heating or cooling belts or be used by heating or cooling rods.
  • one conventional heat transfer medium e.g. Hot water
  • the additionally trained Channel 21 can be used for e.g. electrical heating or cooling belts or be used by heating or cooling rods.
  • the one-piece embodiment of the body according to the invention also the body's response time in heating or cooling mode is reduced.
  • the heating tapes Take up cooling belts, heating rods and cooling rods with suitable heat transfer media be filled.
  • the mounting system according to the invention with the holding ribs 5 and 6 and the Holding device 4 is used for quick assembly.
  • This assembly compensates for construction tolerances, aligns the body 1 in the correct position to the wall 9 and minimizes heat dissipation to the wall 9.
  • the holding device performs a soundproofing function.
  • the Radiation plate 33 made of metal or plastic has a height that is at least the height corresponds to the body 1 and can be attached to the wall by means of variable spacers 32 will.
  • the spacers 32 could be made accordingly sound-insulating and heat-insulating materials between the radiation plate 33 and the wall 9 can be arranged.
  • the body according to the invention is advantageously made from continuous cast aluminum alloy profiles.
  • a particular advantage of the body 1 according to the invention is that it is almost in Any lengths can be cut to length or connecting to suit putting together long or measured bodies can largely be dispensed with.
  • the upwardly directed ribs or webs 14 of the body 1 also serve to connect electrical cables, e.g. Power cable or TV antenna cable and record it along the walls, protected from view.
  • electrical cables e.g. Power cable or TV antenna cable
  • the webs 14 can also from the back webs 3 and / or from the the upper end part 7 or the lower end part 8 go off in one piece.
  • a radiator according to the invention is advantageously mounted in such a way that the distance B of the end region 8 'of the lower web extension 8 from the wall at least 1.2 times, preferably 1.2 to 1.5 times the distance A of End region 7 'of the upper web extension 7 is.
  • the holding device 4 and the upper one Retaining web 5 and the lower retaining web 6 are configured such that when the Radiator 1 with the holding device 4 on a wall 9 the specified Distance ratios are observed.
  • the distance between the web extension 7 of the radiator 1 and the wall 9 should be at least 10 mm to allow the generated convective flow to escape into the room or to run along the wall 9.
  • the distance of the lower web extension 8 is also for the formation of the convective flow of importance and is at least 25 mm.
  • the distance between the wall 9 and the lower web extension 8 should be at least 13 mm.
  • the distance between the lower web extension 8 from the bottom 10 at least 2 times, preferably at least 2.5 to 3.5 times, the Distance of the lower web extension 8 from the wall 9 is.
  • the surface of the radiator 1 significantly increases that the heating or cooling capacity can be increased accordingly.
  • the surfaces of the ribs 14 and the holding webs 5 and 6 and the webs 12 can reduce the surface of the radiator 1 by at least 25% increase and improve the heating and cooling capacity. By appropriate constructive measures and enlargement of these surfaces can be the percentage of Surfaces of these components on the total surface of the radiator 1 increased will.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
EP98890050A 1997-02-24 1998-02-24 Appareil de chauffage ou de refroidissement Withdrawn EP0860672A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT295/97 1997-02-24
AT29597 1997-02-24
AT29597 1997-02-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0860672A2 true EP0860672A2 (fr) 1998-08-26
EP0860672A3 EP0860672A3 (fr) 1999-07-28

Family

ID=3486761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98890050A Withdrawn EP0860672A3 (fr) 1997-02-24 1998-02-24 Appareil de chauffage ou de refroidissement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0860672A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE29803166U1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006070273A1 (fr) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Rag-All S.P.A. Appareil de chauffage en aluminium presentant une nouvelle conception
WO2008108726A1 (fr) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-12 Vehtec Ab Véhicule pourvu d'un élément de chauffage
WO2009049828A3 (fr) * 2007-10-10 2009-08-20 Rehau Ag & Co Support pour tubes chauffants
ITTO20090258A1 (it) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-04 C G M S R L Elemento modulare per impianto di riscaldamento superficiale
EP3147620A1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2017-03-29 Vehtec AB Système de chauffage pour véhicule, véhicule comprenant un tel système et procédé de chauffage d'un habitacle de véhicule

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7011142B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2006-03-14 Dana Canada Corporation Finned plate heat exchanger
CA2392610C (fr) 2002-07-05 2010-11-02 Long Manufacturing Ltd. Echangeur de chaleur refroidi par parois cloisonnees
CA2425233C (fr) * 2003-04-11 2011-11-15 Dana Canada Corporation Echangeur thermique a plaques a ailettes a refroidissement sur surface froide
US7182125B2 (en) 2003-11-28 2007-02-27 Dana Canada Corporation Low profile heat exchanger with notched turbulizer
DE102006037484B4 (de) * 2006-08-10 2020-03-26 Helmut Wollnitzke Profilpaneel zum Heizen und/oder Kühlen eines Gebäuderaumes
DE102011053206A1 (de) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Uwe Klix Deckenradiator
US20200095889A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-03-26 Ge Aviation Systems Llc Additively manufactured component and method of cooling

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3391731A (en) * 1965-10-11 1968-07-09 James P. Dziekonski Extruded metal heat exchanger
US4216823A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-08-12 Elpan Aps Baseboard heating apparatus with cable carrier
DE3919515A1 (de) * 1989-06-15 1990-12-20 Uwe Klix Warmwasser-heizkoerper
DE4340506A1 (de) * 1993-11-27 1995-06-01 Willy Schuler Gmbh & Co Kg Met Heiz- oder Kühleinrichtung
EP0826527A3 (fr) * 1996-09-03 2001-04-04 AURORA Konrad G. Schulz GmbH & Co Radiateur à convection

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006070273A1 (fr) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Rag-All S.P.A. Appareil de chauffage en aluminium presentant une nouvelle conception
WO2008108726A1 (fr) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-12 Vehtec Ab Véhicule pourvu d'un élément de chauffage
WO2009049828A3 (fr) * 2007-10-10 2009-08-20 Rehau Ag & Co Support pour tubes chauffants
ITTO20090258A1 (it) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-04 C G M S R L Elemento modulare per impianto di riscaldamento superficiale
EP3147620A1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2017-03-29 Vehtec AB Système de chauffage pour véhicule, véhicule comprenant un tel système et procédé de chauffage d'un habitacle de véhicule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29803166U1 (de) 1998-04-09
EP0860672A3 (fr) 1999-07-28

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