EP0862076A4 - Unite d'affichage et appareil electronique utilisant cette unite - Google Patents

Unite d'affichage et appareil electronique utilisant cette unite

Info

Publication number
EP0862076A4
EP0862076A4 EP97940384A EP97940384A EP0862076A4 EP 0862076 A4 EP0862076 A4 EP 0862076A4 EP 97940384 A EP97940384 A EP 97940384A EP 97940384 A EP97940384 A EP 97940384A EP 0862076 A4 EP0862076 A4 EP 0862076A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polarization separator
polarization
polarizing plate
separator
transmitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97940384A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0862076B1 (fr
EP0862076A1 (fr
Inventor
Tsuyoshi Maeda
Osamu Okumura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to EP01203413A priority Critical patent/EP1168050B1/fr
Publication of EP0862076A1 publication Critical patent/EP0862076A1/fr
Publication of EP0862076A4 publication Critical patent/EP0862076A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0862076B1 publication Critical patent/EP0862076B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/13362—Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133567—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the back side

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Une plaque de polarisation (14) est placée au-dessus de panneaux à cristaux liquides TN (10), et un élément (15) de diffusion de la lumière et un séparateur de polarisation (16) sont placés sous ces mêmes panneaux (10) dans l'ordre mentionné. Le séparateur de polarisation (16) est capable de laisser passer une composante de polarisation linéaire, qui est parallèle à la surface de ce papier en dehors de la lumière entrant par une surface supérieure du séparateur de polarisation (16), de réfléchir une composante de polarisation linéaire de cette lumière, qui est perpendiculaire à la surface de ce papier, et de décharger vers le haut une composante linéaire, qui est parallèle à la surface de ce papier en dehors de la lumière entrant par une surface inférieure du séparateur de polarisation. La lumière extérieure entrant dans l'unité d'affichage est réfléchie sur le séparateur de polarisation (16) et elle est affichée en clair lorsque le séparateur de polarisation (16) est hors tension, et elle est transmise à travers le séparateur de polarisation, absorbée dans la plaque de polarisation (14) et affichée en foncé lorsque le séparateur de polarisation (16) est sous tension. La lumière provenant d'une source lumineuse (17) est transmise à travers le séparateur de polarisation (16), absorbée dans une plaque de polarisation (12) et affichée en foncé, lorsque le séparateur de polarisation est hors tension, et elle est transmise à travers le séparateur de polarisation (16) et une plaque de polarisation (14) également et affichée en clair lorsque le séparateur de polarisation est sous tension.
EP97940384A 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositf d'affichage Expired - Lifetime EP0862076B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01203413A EP1168050B1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP245346/96 1996-09-17
JP24534696 1996-09-17
JP24534696 1996-09-17
JP9391797 1997-04-11
JP93917/97 1997-04-11
JP9391797 1997-04-11
PCT/JP1997/003252 WO1998012594A1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Unite d'affichage et appareil electronique utilisant cette unite

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01203413A Division EP1168050B1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0862076A1 EP0862076A1 (fr) 1998-09-02
EP0862076A4 true EP0862076A4 (fr) 1999-12-01
EP0862076B1 EP0862076B1 (fr) 2002-08-14

Family

ID=26435189

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01203413A Expired - Lifetime EP1168050B1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides
EP97940384A Expired - Lifetime EP0862076B1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositf d'affichage

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01203413A Expired - Lifetime EP1168050B1 (fr) 1996-09-17 1997-09-12 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6285422B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1168050B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3109102B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100582861B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1158560C (fr)
DE (2) DE69732313T2 (fr)
TW (2) TW477909B (fr)
WO (1) WO1998012594A1 (fr)

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KR101482625B1 (ko) * 2008-06-24 2015-01-14 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 투과 및 반사 전환형 디스플레이 장치
TWI436131B (zh) * 2009-11-19 2014-05-01 Innolux Corp 影像顯示系統
US8593598B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2013-11-26 Apple Inc. Controlling reflection in LCD devices
KR101976734B1 (ko) * 2012-11-30 2019-05-09 동우 화인켐 주식회사 반사형 화상 표시 장치 및 이를 구비한 전자 기기
JP5690861B2 (ja) * 2013-03-27 2015-03-25 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶装置
CN104240608A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示装置
JP2016071332A (ja) * 2014-09-30 2016-05-09 住友化学株式会社 複合偏光板及び液晶表示装置
CN106233370B (zh) * 2015-02-26 2021-01-08 索尼公司 电子设备
KR102749620B1 (ko) 2016-10-18 2025-01-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
CN109669295B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2022-03-25 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 透射反射可切换的显示屏及车辆后视镜

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1168050A2 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1168050A3 (fr) 2002-01-16
KR100582861B1 (ko) 2006-05-25
JP3109102B2 (ja) 2000-11-13
DE69732313D1 (de) 2005-02-24
EP1168050B1 (fr) 2005-01-19
US6285422B1 (en) 2001-09-04
DE69714699D1 (de) 2002-09-19
KR20050089893A (ko) 2005-09-08
DE69714699T2 (de) 2003-07-10
CN1158560C (zh) 2004-07-21
EP0862076B1 (fr) 2002-08-14
WO1998012594A1 (fr) 1998-03-26
US6933992B2 (en) 2005-08-23
US20030156088A1 (en) 2003-08-21
EP0862076A1 (fr) 1998-09-02
DE69732313T2 (de) 2005-06-16
TW477909B (en) 2002-03-01
TWI250351B (en) 2006-03-01
KR19980070615A (ko) 1998-10-26
KR100526903B1 (ko) 2006-02-28
CN1205086A (zh) 1999-01-13

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