EP0863378A2 - Couvercle de trou d'homme pour véhicule blindé - Google Patents

Couvercle de trou d'homme pour véhicule blindé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0863378A2
EP0863378A2 EP19980103230 EP98103230A EP0863378A2 EP 0863378 A2 EP0863378 A2 EP 0863378A2 EP 19980103230 EP19980103230 EP 19980103230 EP 98103230 A EP98103230 A EP 98103230A EP 0863378 A2 EP0863378 A2 EP 0863378A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
hatch
cover
hatch cover
locking bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19980103230
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0863378B1 (fr
EP0863378A3 (fr
Inventor
Jens Grünewald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KNDS Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wegmann and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wegmann and Co GmbH filed Critical Wegmann and Co GmbH
Publication of EP0863378A2 publication Critical patent/EP0863378A2/fr
Publication of EP0863378A3 publication Critical patent/EP0863378A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0863378B1 publication Critical patent/EP0863378B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
    • F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E05D3/125—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm specially adapted for vehicles
    • E05D3/127—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm specially adapted for vehicles for vehicle doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/504—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hatch for a armored combat vehicle with an outside hinged hatch cover, which is a first Swivel axis is pivotable, which on a lid holder is arranged as an additional swivel arm trained and arranged around a on the vehicle second pivot axis is pivotable, the two Swivel axes parallel to the hatch level and parallel run to each other and the hatch cover opposite the lid holder on the one hand and the lid holder opposite the vehicle, on the other hand, in at least one predetermined position can be locked.
  • Such a hatch is basically known and described for example in DE-39 38 586 A1.
  • the invention has for its object a hatch the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 the specified design so that the devices to lock the hatch cover opposite the lid holder and the lid holder opposite the Vehicle operated from an actuator can be what is considerable for the crew Simplification when getting in and out or opening and closing the hatch cover means.
  • the basic idea of the invention is that of A locking handle on the inside of the hatch cover to attach, from which the two locking devices by appropriate rotary movements on the handle are operable.
  • the locking bolts are used for this of the two locking devices arranged so that they have a common, on the locking handle arranged actuating shaft by turning accordingly against this shaft from the locked position Spring force moved to the unlocked position can be. This is a one-handed operation with motion sequences in positively controlled order for unlocking in all locking positions that occur the hatch possible.
  • the hatch opening L is in the roof panel 1 of the vehicle and can be closed by a hatch cover 2.
  • the hatch cover 2 is via a first pivot axis 4 pivotable with a swivel arm Lid holder 3 connected, while the lid holder 3 via a second pivot axis 5 with the roof panel 1 of the vehicle is connected.
  • the two swivel axes 4 and 5 run parallel to the hatch level and parallel to each other.
  • One level is closed as hatch level understand in the roof panel bounding the hatch 1 and the closed hatch cover 2, as in FIG. 2 to recognize lying.
  • the hatch cover 2 can be from that shown in Fig. 1 closed position about the second pivot axis 5 together with the lid holder 3 in that shown in Fig. 2 Position swung up, namely an angle of just over 90 °.
  • From the position shown in Fig. 2 can then hatch cover 2 to the first Swivel axis 4 after releasing the lock in the in Fig. 3 position pivoted in which he essentially parallel to the roof plate 1 stands.
  • the swivel arm is 3 locked against the roof panel 1 and at the end of this
  • the hatch cover 2 can move in the reached Locked position again in relation to the lid holder 3 will.
  • the lock happens over how next explained in more detail below, under spring force in corresponding locking holes locking locking bolts.
  • Operation of the locking device takes place from a locking handle 6, the one on the inside of the hatch cover 2 in one lying behind the first pivot axis 4 Section arranged at the rear edge of the hatch cover and is determined by the one-hand operation in certain predetermined positions of hatch cover 2 and Lid holder 3 by a corresponding rotation on Locking handle 6 the locking bolt to snap into place released into the locking openings or from the locking position to an end locking position can be moved.
  • FIG. 4 shows how the roof panel 1 and 2 protective packages on the outside of the hatch cover 7 or 8 arranged to reinforce the armor are. There is also an area behind the hatch Angle mirror 9 arranged. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that in the position shown in Figs. 3 and 4 the hatch cover 2 neither the protection packages 7 and 8 still the angle mirror 9 the swinging back of the hatch cover these do not interfere with getting in and out and free foresight, as well as only one obstruct the small contour-representing position.
  • the locking handle 6 carries an actuating shaft 10, which is substantially perpendicular to the hatch cover center plane running from the inside of the hatch cover 2 through the hatch cover and in a housing 2.1 connected to this (see FIG. 3) is led. Owns in the area of their inner end the actuating shaft 10 two radially extending actuating cams 10.1 and 10.2 that have a given have axial distance from each other and with a predetermined angular distance to each other, that shown in Embodiment is approximately 125 °, arranged are.
  • actuation cams 10.1 and 10.2 serve to release or guide the actual locking elements, namely a first locking bolt 11, which is used to lock the hatch cover 2 opposite the lid holder 3, and in the hatch cover 2 parallel to the first pivot axis 4 is arranged.
  • the locking bolt 11 can in two locking openings arranged on the lid holder 3 3.1 and 3.2 under the effect of a not shown guided in a central bore of the bolt Snap the compression spring into place.
  • On that of the actuating shaft 10 facing end carries the first locking bolt 11 a control cam 11.1, which is in the swivel range of the actuating cam 10.1 (Fig. 6).
  • a second locking bolt 12 (see e.g. Fig. 5), which is essentially radial runs to the second pivot axis 5 and under the action one not shown in a central bore of the bolt guided compression spring in locking openings 5.2 or 5.3 can snap into place in a bearing bush firmly connected to the vehicle 5.1 is arranged for the second pivot axis 5.
  • a control cam 12.1 On its end facing the hatch cover 2 carries the second locking bolt 12 a control cam 12.1 (see e.g. Fig. 8), in a certain position the hatch cover 2 to the cover holder 3, namely the in Fig.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
EP19980103230 1997-03-05 1998-02-25 Couvercle de trou d'homme pour véhicule blindé Expired - Lifetime EP0863378B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997108848 DE19708848A1 (de) 1997-03-05 1997-03-05 Luke für ein gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug
DE19708848 1997-03-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0863378A2 true EP0863378A2 (fr) 1998-09-09
EP0863378A3 EP0863378A3 (fr) 1999-12-01
EP0863378B1 EP0863378B1 (fr) 2002-05-22

Family

ID=7822235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980103230 Expired - Lifetime EP0863378B1 (fr) 1997-03-05 1998-02-25 Couvercle de trou d'homme pour véhicule blindé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0863378B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19708848A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2176837T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2291809C1 (ru) * 2005-06-06 2007-01-20 Открытое акционерное общество "ГАЗ" Люк транспортного средства
EP2199729A3 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2012-06-06 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Couvercle de trou d'homme pivotant, en particulier pour véhicules militaires

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059016B4 (de) * 2004-12-08 2007-03-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Lukendeckels, insbesondere für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug
DE102021106677A1 (de) 2021-03-18 2022-09-22 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Luke

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3938586A1 (de) 1989-11-21 1991-05-23 Wegmann & Co Vorrichtung zum massenausgleich an gepanzerten lukendeckeln fuer kampffahrzeuge, insbesondere kampfpanzer

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1487518A (en) * 1922-06-12 1924-03-18 Pfaudler Co Inc Manhole closure
DE1201214B (de) * 1963-08-30 1965-09-16 Rheinstahl Hanomag Ag Verriegelung von Lukendeckeln auf der Aussen-seite von Panzerfahrzeugen
CH442077A (de) * 1964-03-20 1967-08-15 Bofors Ab Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Deckels an einer Wand, insbesondere eines Deckels einer Einsteigöffnung einer fahrbaren Kanone oder dergleichen
GB1281084A (en) * 1969-02-25 1972-07-12 Helio Mirror Company Ltd Improvements in and relating to hatch assemblies for vehicles
US3744670A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-07-10 Frees J De Combination manhole and fill
DE3238885A1 (de) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere kampfpanzer
US4655499A (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-04-07 Piper Robert J Door hinge for vehicle
DE4309875C2 (de) * 1993-03-26 1996-11-07 Mak System Gmbh Vorrichtung für Lukendeckel von Fahrzeugen
DE4341265A1 (de) * 1993-12-03 1995-06-08 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Ein/Ausstiegsluke an einem gepanzerten Kampffahrzeug

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3938586A1 (de) 1989-11-21 1991-05-23 Wegmann & Co Vorrichtung zum massenausgleich an gepanzerten lukendeckeln fuer kampffahrzeuge, insbesondere kampfpanzer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2291809C1 (ru) * 2005-06-06 2007-01-20 Открытое акционерное общество "ГАЗ" Люк транспортного средства
EP2199729A3 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2012-06-06 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Couvercle de trou d'homme pivotant, en particulier pour véhicules militaires
EP2199729B1 (fr) 2008-12-22 2018-02-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Ecoutille pour véhicules militaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19708848A1 (de) 1998-09-10
ES2176837T3 (es) 2002-12-01
DE59804168D1 (de) 2002-06-27
EP0863378B1 (fr) 2002-05-22
EP0863378A3 (fr) 1999-12-01

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