EP0870821A1 - Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen - Google Patents
Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870821A1 EP0870821A1 EP98105761A EP98105761A EP0870821A1 EP 0870821 A1 EP0870821 A1 EP 0870821A1 EP 98105761 A EP98105761 A EP 98105761A EP 98105761 A EP98105761 A EP 98105761A EP 0870821 A1 EP0870821 A1 EP 0870821A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alcohol
- alkyl
- radical
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCCCCC GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 41
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001124 arachidoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N laureth-5 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCNN(CC)NCC YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(NC)NC NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFDYDKFAQVYKSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC FFDYDKFAQVYKSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
Definitions
- the invention relates to agents for cleaning hard surfaces made from lauryl-based betaines, Glycosides, fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates and optionally other surfactants exist. Another The invention relates to the use of laurylamino betaines or lauric acid amidoalkyl betaines as the sole betaine components for the production of agents for cleaning hard Surfaces.
- the consumer places a multitude of requirements: the means must be self-evident have sufficient cleaning power, even in the presence of water hardness and oil pollution foam, have a sufficiently high viscosity so that they can be easily metered and also do not drain off immediately on vertical surfaces; after all, despite the required pronounced detergent properties also have a special skin tolerance.
- Agents that are suitable for these tasks often contain combinations of alkyl glucosides and fatty alcohol ether sulfates, optionally in a mixture with amphoteric surfactants of the betaine type.
- aqueous surfactant concentrates which contain 5 to 20% by weight alkyl glucosides, 25 to 40% by weight fatty alcohol sulfates, 35 to 65% by weight fatty alcohol ether sulfates and 5 to 20% by weight .-% contain amphoteric surfactants, the latter being derived from fatty amines or fatty acid amidoamines which have a C chain distribution in the range from 6 to 22.
- Dishwashing detergents containing these substances are also known from international patent application WO 91/11506 (Henkel). H.Leidreiter and U.Maczkiewitz report on synergy effects between alkyl glucosides, betaines and ether sulfates in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122, 674 (1996) .
- Betaines which form component (a) are known surfactants which are predominantly prepared by carboxyalkylation, preferably carboxymethylation, of amine compounds.
- the starting materials are preferably condensed with halocarboxylic acids or their salts, in particular with sodium chloroacetate, one mol of salt being formed per mole of betaine.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid is also possible.
- betaines and "real" amphoteric surfactants reference is made to the contribution by U.Ploog in Seifen- ⁇ le-Fette-Wwachs, 198 , 373 (1982) . Further overviews on this topic can be found for example by A. O'Lennick et al.
- betaines are the carboxyalkylation products of secondary and in particular tertiary amines which follow the formula (I) in which R 1 represents a dodecyl radical, R 2 represents hydrogen or alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents numbers from 1 to 6 and X represents an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium .
- Typical examples are the carboxymethylation products of dodecylmethylamine, dodecyldimethylamine, dodecylethylmethylamine and their technical mixtures.
- Carboxyalkylation products of amidoamines which follow the formula (II) are also suitable , in which R 4 CO represents a lauroyl radical, m represents numbers from 1 to 3 and R 2 , R 3 , n and X have the meanings given above.
- Typical examples are reaction products of lauric acid with N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine and N, N-diethylaminopropylamine, which are condensed with sodium chloroacetate.
- Preference is given to using a condensation product of lauric acid N, N-dimethylaminopropylamide with sodium chloroacetate.
- Imidazolines are also suitable starting materials for the betaines to be used in the context of the invention. These substances are also known substances which can be obtained, for example, by cyclizing condensation of 1 or 2 moles of lauric acid with polyhydric amines such as, for example, aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) or diethylene triamine. The corresponding carboxyalkylation products are mixtures of different open-chain betaines. Typical examples are condensation products of the above-mentioned fatty acids with AEEA, preferably imidazolines based on lauric acid, which are then betainized with sodium chloroacetate.
- AEEA aminoethylethanolamine
- Typical examples are condensation products of the above-mentioned fatty acids with AEEA, preferably imidazolines based on lauric acid, which are then betainized with sodium chloroacetate.
- Alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides which form component (b) are known nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (III) , in which R 5 represents an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G represents a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p represents numbers from 1 to 10. They can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry, for example by acid-catalyzed acetalization of glucose with fatty alcohols.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligo glucosides .
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides with an average degree of oligomerization p of 1.1 to 3.0 are preferably used. From an application point of view, preference is given to those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 5 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are butanol, capro alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 5 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14, carbon atoms. Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, which can be obtained as described above. Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hardened C 12/14 coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates and fatty alcohol ether sulfates are known anionic surfactants which are produced on an industrial scale by SO 3 - or chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) sulfation of primary alcohols or their addition products with ethylene oxide and subsequent neutralization.
- CSA chlorosulfonic acid
- fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates are suitable which follow the formula (IV) in which R 6 represents a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a represents 0 or numbers from 1 to 10 and X represents an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium.
- fatty alcohol sulfates are the sulfates of hexanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl, stearyl, isostearyl, oleyl, elaidyl, petroselinyl, arachyl, gadoleyl, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl well as their technical Mixtures, in the form of their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- fatty alcohol ether sulfates are the sulfation products of the adducts of an average of 1 to 10 and in particular 2 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide with the abovementioned alcohols. It is particularly preferred to use coconut fatty alcohol ether sulfate and fatty alcohol ether sulfates based on adducts of an average of 2 to 3 mol ethylene oxide with technical C 12/14 or C 12/18 coconut fatty alcohol fractions in the form of their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- Fatty alcohol ethoxylates can optionally also be present as component (d) and are known nonionic surfactants which are prepared on an industrial scale by base-catalyzed addition of ethylene oxide to primary alcohols.
- Ethoxylates which follow the formula (V) are suitable for the purposes of the invention, in which R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and b represents numbers from 1 to 10.
- Typical examples are addition products of on average 1 to 10 and in particular 2 to 5 mol of ethylene oxide with capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, aryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl
- the agents according to the invention can contain amine oxides as optional component (s). They are prepared from tertiary fatty amines, which usually have either one long and two short or two long and one short alkyl radical, and are oxidized in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.
- amine oxides which are suitable for the purposes of the invention follow the formula (VI) in which R 8 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are R 8 or an optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Amine oxides of the formula (VI) are preferably used in which R 8 and R 9 are C 12/14 and C 12/18 cocoalkyl radicals and R 10 is a methyl or a hydroxyethyl radical. Also preferred are amine oxides of the formula (VI) in which R 8 is a C 12/14 or C 12/18 cocoalkyl radical and R 9 and R 10 have the meaning of a methyl or hydroxyethyl radical.
- the agents according to the invention are distinguished by an excellent cleaning ability and form a productive and stable foam even in the presence of water hardness and oil pollution. They are extremely kind to the skin and have a sufficiently high viscosity that they are Let the consumer dose it easily and on the other hand only on inclined surfaces drain slowly. They are therefore suitable for the production of manual dishwashing detergents as well Universal cleaning agents in which they are present in amounts of 30 to 100, preferably 50 to 70% by weight - based on the funds - may be included.
- Another object of the invention finally relates to the use of betaines, their residual fat contains only 12 carbon atoms, for the production of agents for cleaning hard Surfaces.
- the determination of the dishwashing capacity was carried out with the aid of the dish test [Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmitt., 74 , 163 (1972)] .
- plates with a diameter of 14 cm were soiled with 2 cm 3 of beef tallow (acid number 9-10) or a mixture of beef tallow and baby porridge and stored for 24 hours at room temperature.
- the plates were then rinsed at 50 ° C. with 5 liters of tap water with a hardness of 16 ° d.
- the test mixture was used at a dosage of 0.15 g active substance / l.
- the foaming power was carried out in accordance with DIN 53 902 (Ross-Miles Test II).
- the base foam and the foam height were determined after 20 min (20 ° C, 1 g surfactant / l, 16 ° d, 5 ml olive oil / l).
- the results are summarized in Table 1; recipes 1 to 4 are according to the invention, mixtures V1 to V4 are used for comparison.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| Reinigungs- und Schaumvermögen | ||||||||
| Zusammensetzung / Performance | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 |
| Laurinsäureamidopropylbetain | 10,3 | 7,0 | 10,3 | 10,3 | - | - | - | - |
| Cocoamidopropyl Betaine | - | - | - | - | 10,3 | 7,0 | 10,3 | 10,3 |
| Coco Glucosides | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate | 14,5 | 21,0 | 14,5 | 14,5 | 14,5 | 21,0 | 14,5 | 14,5 |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | 8,3 | 5,0 | 8,3 | 8,3 | 8,3 | 5,0 | 8,3 | 8,3 |
| Laureth-5 | - | - | 4,0 | - | - | - | 4,0 | - |
| Cocodimethyl Amineoxide | - | - | - | 1,2 | - | - | - | 1,2 |
| Wasser | ad 100 | |||||||
| Reinigungsvermögen | ||||||||
| - Rindertalganschmutzung [Teller] | 115 | 117 | 135 | 125 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| - Mischanschmutzung [Teller] | 104 | 110 | 120 | 118 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Schaumvermögen | ||||||||
| - Basisschaum [ml] | 110 | 120 | 120 | 125 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 110 |
| - Schaumhöhe nach 20 min [ml] | 95 | 100 | 95 | 100 | 65 | 70 | 65 | 75 |
Claims (8)
- Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen, bestehend aus(a) 2 bis 20 Gew.-% Betainen mit genau 12 Kohlenstoffatomen im Fettrest,(b) 3 bis 18 Gew.-% Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglykosiden,(c) 15 bis 35 Gew.-% Fettalkohol(ether)sulfate,(d) 0 bis 5 Gew.-% Fettalkoholethoxylate und(e) 0 bis 5 Gew.-% Aminoxide,
mit der Maßgabe, daß sich die Mengenangaben mit Wasser zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzen. - Mittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Betaine der Formel (I) enthalten, in der R1 für einen Dodecylrest, R2 für Wasserstoff oder Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R3 für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, n für Zahlen von 1 bis 6 und X für ein Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalimetall oder Ammonium steht.
- Mittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Fettalkohol(ether)sulfate der Formel (IV) enthalten, in der R6 für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, a für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 10 und X für ein Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalimetall, Ammonium, Alkylammonium, Alkanolammonium oder Glucammonium steht.
- Mittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Aminoxide der Formel (VI) enthalten, in der R8 für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie R9 und R10 unabhängig voneinander für R8 oder einen gegebenenfalls hydroxysubstituierten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen stehen.
- Verwendung von Betainen mit genau 12 Kohlenstoffatomen im Fettrest zur Herstellung von Mitteln zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714369 | 1997-04-08 | ||
| DE19714369A DE19714369A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1997-04-08 | Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0870821A1 true EP0870821A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
Family
ID=7825724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98105761A Withdrawn EP0870821A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-03-30 | Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6015780A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0870821A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19714369A1 (de) |
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| WO2006136772A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Light-duty dishwashing detergent compositions |
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| WO1995030729A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Manual dishwashing compositions |
| US5503779A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-04-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | High foaming light duty liquid detergent |
| WO1996035770A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Unilever Plc | Light duty cleaning composition |
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| GB8810820D0 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1988-06-08 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| DE4003098A1 (de) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Waessriges fluessiges reinigungsmittel |
| DE4234487A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Detergensgemische |
| DE4408668C1 (de) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-02-16 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Verwendung der Diacetylweinsäureester von Fettsäureglyceriden als Haarkonditioniermittel |
| US5874393A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1999-02-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Microemulsion light duty liquid cleansing composition |
| US5476614A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1995-12-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
-
1997
- 1997-04-08 DE DE19714369A patent/DE19714369A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-03-30 EP EP98105761A patent/EP0870821A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-08 US US09/057,348 patent/US6015780A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995030729A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Manual dishwashing compositions |
| US5503779A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-04-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | High foaming light duty liquid detergent |
| WO1996035770A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Unilever Plc | Light duty cleaning composition |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006136772A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Light-duty dishwashing detergent compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6015780A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
| DE19714369A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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