EP0874212A2 - Splitterkörper für ein Splittergeschoss - Google Patents
Splitterkörper für ein Splittergeschoss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0874212A2 EP0874212A2 EP98106897A EP98106897A EP0874212A2 EP 0874212 A2 EP0874212 A2 EP 0874212A2 EP 98106897 A EP98106897 A EP 98106897A EP 98106897 A EP98106897 A EP 98106897A EP 0874212 A2 EP0874212 A2 EP 0874212A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- splinter
- collar
- pot
- splinter body
- explosive charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
- F42B12/32—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the hull or case comprising a plurality of discrete bodies, e.g. steel balls, embedded therein or disposed around the explosive charge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a splinter body for a splinter projectile the preamble of claim 1.
- DE-GM 90 17 347 is a splinter floor with a splinter casing Plastic known.
- the splinter body consists of a metal pot for holding an explosive charge, a radial collar as a stop for the splinter body is provided.
- the pot is on the circumference of the splinter body surround. This has spherical splinters bound in plastic.
- a plastic shirt surrounds the splinter body and a radial collar of the pot with it arranged cylindrical collar on the opening side.
- the object of the invention is seen in a splinter body with a larger To achieve splintering effect.
- a fragmentary body 1 of an infantry grenade 5 is shown in longitudinal section from a pot 7 made of a ductile steel, an explosive charge arranged therein 9, and from a plastic shirt 17 with an integrally formed guide ring 18th
- the splinter body 1 is divided into two longitudinal sections 25, 26.
- the front, opening-side section 25 consists of notches 27 on the inside provided splinter rings 28 or with notches 27 provided helix 29 each Stole.
- Ball splinters 32 supported in plastic 31 are provided in the longitudinal section 26.
- the plastic shirt 17 is located in the rear in an annular groove 35 of a tubular extension 37 of the pot 7.
- This tube extension 37 supports a tracer 40.
- the Pot 7 on the opening side a radial collar 43 as a stop for the splinter body 1 and a thin-walled, threaded 45 thin-walled collar 47 on.
- An igniter 50 is screwed into the thread 45 and lies axially on it Bund 43 on.
- the explosive 9 extends over the radial collar 43 in accordance with a Protrusion 11 extends into the area of the collar 47.
- the explosive points 9 a central, frontal bore 10 into which an ignition amplifier 51 of the Zünder's 50 protrudes.
- the pre-notched splinter rings 28 and the pre-notched coil 29 have one low radial height 30, so that on the one hand effective splinters in the radial direction can be generated, on the other hand by the small height 30 of the splinter rings 28 or coil 29 in the radial direction a large volume of explosives for the Explosives 9 is enabled.
- the ball splinters 32 are arranged in multiple layers in the longitudinal direction 26, since here one there is more available space.
- the plastic shirt 17 envelops the entire from the front end of the collar 47 Splinter body 1 and contributes significantly to the firing strength of the infantry grenade 5 at.
- the pot 7 - After ignition of the explosive charge 9 - starting from the ignition amplifier 51 - are the pot 7 - according to the geometric distribution of the notches 27 of the Splinter rings 28 or helix 29 and the position of the ball splinters 32 - in the sense of a thereby predetermined grid - broken down into fragments and together with the not individual fragments shown from the splinter rings 28 and 29 and the ball splinters 32 accelerated in the radial direction and at the rear.
- the ball splinters 32 and the notches 27 of the splinter rings 28 or of the helix 29 cause pre-fragmentation the pot 7.
- the detonator 50 is likewise broken down into fragments, since here the explosive charge 9 is on the one hand protrudes into a recess 53 of the detonator 50 and on the other hand the explosive charge 9 surrounds the ignition amplifier 51.
- the bore 10 with its short cylindrical part 12 and the conically opening Part 13 together with the explosive ring 14 cause the reproducible Disassembly of the detonator 50.
- This ring 14 faces the circumference 15 the explosive charge 9 has a free collar 16.
- Ring 14 may be producing in connection with the conical part 13 a directional explosive effect for disassembly the igniter 50.
- the splintering effect consists of four components, namely the steel splinters the pot 7, the ball splinters 32, the steel splinters of the splinter rings 28 or the coil 29 and the splinters of the igniter 50.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Splitterkörper als Bestandteil einer Infanteriegranate im Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnitt II-II nach Fig. 1.
Claims (5)
- Splitterkörper für ein Splittergeschoß mit einem Topf aus Metall zur Aufnahme einer Sprengladung, wobei öffnungsseitig ein radialer Bund als Anschlag für den Splitterkörper vorgesehen ist, der Splitterkörper den Topf umfangsseitig und weitgehend auch heckseitig umgibt undein Kunststoffhemd sowohl den Splitterkörper als auch den radialen Bund mit einem anschließenden zylindrischen Kragen umhüllt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Splitterkörper (1) in zwei Längsabschnitte (25, 26) gegliedert ist, indem am Umfang eine vorgekerbte Splitteranordnung (28, 29) und im gerundeten Heckteil des Topfes (7) Kugelsplitter (32) vorgesehen sind,der Topf (7) aus einem duktilen Material besteht, der öffnungsseitig einen zylindrischen Kragen (47) zur Verbindung mit einem Zünder (50) aufweist und der Sprengstoff (9) sich über den Bund (43) bis in den Kragen (47) erstreckt, wobei die Sprengladung (9) mit einem Überstand (11) in eine Ausnehmung (53) des Zünders (50) ragt. - Splitterkörper nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die vorgekerbte Splitteranordnung aus einzelnen Splitterringen (28) oder aus einer Wendel (29) aus Stahl, Hartmetall oder Schwermetall besteht. - Splitterkörper nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die vorgekerbte Splitteranordnung (28, 29) bzw. die Kugelsplitter (32) ein- oder mehrlagig sind. - Splitterkörper nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sprengladung (9) stirnseitig einen Ring (14) besitzt, der in eine bodenseitige Ausnehmung (53) des Zünders (50) ragt. - Splitterkörper nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sprengladung (9) stirnseitig eine zentrale Bohrung (10) mit einem konischen Teil (13) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19717088 | 1997-04-23 | ||
| DE19717088 | 1997-04-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0874212A2 true EP0874212A2 (de) | 1998-10-28 |
| EP0874212A3 EP0874212A3 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
| EP0874212B1 EP0874212B1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=7827463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98106897A Expired - Lifetime EP0874212B1 (de) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-16 | Splitterkörper für ein Splittergeschoss |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5979332A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0874212B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE244392T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59808866D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2202683T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO317675B1 (de) |
| SG (1) | SG82583A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA983369B (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2179297C2 (ru) * | 2000-03-21 | 2002-02-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Сплав" | Боевая часть осколочного действия |
| SE519365C2 (sv) * | 2000-07-03 | 2003-02-18 | Bofors Defence Ab | Arrangemang vid uppskjutbar ammunitionsenhet med modulärt uppbyggda stridsdelar |
| FR2812385B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-02-21 | Giat Ind Sa | Munition explosive a corps fragmentable |
| RU2185593C1 (ru) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-07-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Сплав" | Осколочно-фугасная боевая часть |
| KR20010099019A (ko) * | 2001-08-11 | 2001-11-09 | 김충열 | 홈이 패인 금속구슬 파편이 들어있는 미사일 |
| RU2253834C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-10 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Сплав" | Способ изготовления боеприпаса осколочного действия |
| US20070006768A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Rafael-Armament Development Authority Ltd. | Mushroom warhead |
| US20080223246A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Dindl Frank J | Burping projectile |
| US8061275B1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-11-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Warhead selectively releasing fragments of varied sizes and shapes |
| RU2421685C1 (ru) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-06-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Прибор" | Артиллерийский патрон |
| US8286558B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2012-10-16 | Liberty Ammunition, Inc. | Thermoset polymer guide band for projectiles |
| KR101259734B1 (ko) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-04-30 | 주식회사 한화 | 분산탄을 구비한 발사체 |
| US9212876B1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-12-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Large caliber frangible projectile |
| KR101359153B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-05 | 안병운 | 소구경탄 |
| US9759533B2 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | Nostromo Holdings, Llc | Low collateral damage bi-modal warhead assembly |
| RU2589797C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-07-10 | Акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения им. академика А.Г. Шипунова" | Осколочная граната для патрона к ручному гранатомету и способ изготовления её осколочной рубашки |
| SE541548C2 (sv) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-10-29 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Förfarande för förfragmentering av en stridsdel samt förfragmenterad stridsdel |
| SE543620C2 (sv) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-04-20 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Verkansdel med förformade element |
| RU2722336C1 (ru) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-05-29 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Осколочно-фугасная головная часть снаряда |
| GB202003965D0 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-05-06 | Secr Defence | Casing for a fragmentation weapon, fragmentation weapon, and method of manufacture |
| CZ2020248A3 (cs) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-06-30 | Václav Svachouček | Multifunkční střely pro středorážovou munici |
| SE546480C2 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2024-11-12 | Saab Ab | A fragmentation warhead and a method of manufacturing of a fragmentation warhead |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9017347U1 (de) | 1990-12-22 | 1992-04-16 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Splittergeschoß mit einer Splitterhülle aus Kunststoff |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE180734C (de) * | ||||
| US2933799A (en) * | 1957-05-16 | 1960-04-26 | Howard W Semon | Method of producing controlled fragmentation warheads |
| CH464740A (de) * | 1966-10-18 | 1968-10-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Holding Ag | Splittermantel für Sprenggeschoss |
| US3855933A (en) * | 1967-05-11 | 1974-12-24 | Us Army | Dual purpose grenade |
| DE2205074A1 (de) * | 1972-02-03 | 1977-03-17 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Sprengkoerper mit hohlladungs- und splitterbelegungen |
| NL7701244A (nl) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-09-27 | Diehl Fa | Splinterhuls voor granaat-gevechtskop en dergelijke. |
| ES476388A1 (es) * | 1978-12-27 | 1979-04-16 | Lasheras Barrios Fernando | Mejoras introducidas en la fabricacion de proyectiles. |
| DE3069676D1 (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1985-01-03 | Secr Defence Brit | Improvements in or relating to explosive fragmentation devices |
| DE3224704A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Sprenggeschoss mit einer ein- oder mehrschichtigen aussenhuelle |
| AT382236B (de) * | 1982-10-11 | 1987-01-26 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines splitterkoerpers und danach hergestellter splitterkoerper |
| DE3401513A1 (de) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-07-25 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Geschoss |
| DE8427961U1 (de) * | 1984-09-22 | 1985-05-15 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Gefechtskopf |
| AT387281B (de) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-12-27 | Oregon Ets Patentverwertung | Splitterkoerper fuer granaten, insbesondere handgranaten |
| EP0253058B1 (de) * | 1986-07-15 | 1990-06-27 | Rheinmetall GmbH | Unterkalibriges Geschoss |
| DE3781874T2 (de) * | 1987-01-07 | 1993-04-22 | Israel Military Ind | Bombe mit splitterhuelle. |
| EP0312491A1 (de) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-19 | Karl Merz | Splittermantel für metalische Explosivkörper sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19534211A1 (de) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Sekundärgeschoß für einen Tandemgefechtskopf |
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 SG SG9802848A patent/SG82583A1/en unknown
- 1998-03-30 US US09/050,458 patent/US5979332A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 EP EP98106897A patent/EP0874212B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 NO NO19981705A patent/NO317675B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 AT AT98106897T patent/ATE244392T1/de active
- 1998-04-16 ES ES98106897T patent/ES2202683T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 DE DE59808866T patent/DE59808866D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 ZA ZA983369A patent/ZA983369B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9017347U1 (de) | 1990-12-22 | 1992-04-16 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Splittergeschoß mit einer Splitterhülle aus Kunststoff |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA983369B (en) | 1998-10-29 |
| EP0874212A3 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
| NO317675B1 (no) | 2004-12-06 |
| DE59808866D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| NO981705L (no) | 1998-10-26 |
| ATE244392T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| ES2202683T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
| SG82583A1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| NO981705D0 (no) | 1998-04-16 |
| EP0874212B1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
| US5979332A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
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