EP0882849A2 - Elément de construction pour parois - Google Patents

Elément de construction pour parois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0882849A2
EP0882849A2 EP98110196A EP98110196A EP0882849A2 EP 0882849 A2 EP0882849 A2 EP 0882849A2 EP 98110196 A EP98110196 A EP 98110196A EP 98110196 A EP98110196 A EP 98110196A EP 0882849 A2 EP0882849 A2 EP 0882849A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
component
components
wall
component according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98110196A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0882849A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Knocke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0882849A2 publication Critical patent/EP0882849A2/fr
Publication of EP0882849A3 publication Critical patent/EP0882849A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Such components are from FR 2 508 956 as precast concrete known or from US 5 024 035 as finished parts Polyurethane foam. Your cavity can be made with concrete, cement or similar mineral materials are filled and leads then to the desired stability of the manufactured wall.
  • the Generic components are said to be quick to create large wall sections, even with small handicrafts Enable previous knowledge.
  • the use of concrete or Plastic elements are used for building physiological reasons often not desired.
  • Similar components are known from US Pat. No. 2,880,470 can consist of wood or wood-based materials. You point inner stiffening struts parallel to the side walls on. The side walls are compared to these stiffening struts only half as thick, so that only when joining two adjacent components two adjacent A vertical strut of the same thickness as one Form stiffening strut. The side walls have teeth vertical V-shaped grooves in the corresponding Grip projections of an adjacent side wall can. Such components can be formed over a large area be and then have a corresponding number of stiffening struts on. The comparatively large material requirement of such Component due to its comparatively high weight and complicates its manageability.
  • the invention has for its object a generic To improve the component so that good stability the wall even without filling the cavities of the Components of a wall section is achieved, and that too can be handled without tools in a large format design.
  • the invention proposes a composite to create between the side walls, like from concrete or existing plastic components is known.
  • the building element exists for building physiological reasons made of wood or wooden materials.
  • a regular post built if several components be connected to each other since the side wall sections two horizontally adjacent components and through the Composite the side walls of two superimposed ones
  • a stable support post can result without an equivalent post large Length would have to be handled at the construction site.
  • the handling is further simplified by the fact that real Handles are provided on the side walls, e.g. B. in the form of milled grooves, cross holes or on the side walls provided strips or similar protrusions.
  • the each Suitable and permissible handle design also depends on the desired one static load capacity of the side wall.
  • wood By using wood, be it in the form of wooden boards and wooden planks or in the form of panels made of wood materials, not only do the biological advantages of a good water vapor permeability and a very low one Temperature difference between the indoor air and the inside Wall surface, but the components according to the invention can with dimensions with a height of, for example 50 cm and a width of 1 m, for example, without any problems be handled by a single person and by this large format a fast construction progress even for one Enable laypeople.
  • Two adjacent side walls of similar components can by jamming, screwing or the like. Also with each other get connected.
  • One of both side walls formed through hole allows insertion of connecting elements such as Eccentric tensioning lever or screws.
  • both these holes as also aligned holes that form the handles, can be used as piping or cable routing.
  • the components can have a large architectural freedom enable in building planning by by obliquely forward-running rear edges of the dome side walls or vaults can be created.
  • the side walls 4 are each made up of two flat wooden planks 6 formed, which are connected to each other offset, so that overall, a central region 7 results in the side wall 4, in which the side wall 4 has its full cross section and two end regions 8, in which the side wall 4 has a reduced Cross-section and compared to their full Cross section of the central region 7 has a recess 9, in which the end region 8 of the side wall 4 of the respective arranged above or below component 1 can be.
  • Two horizontally adjacent components 1 cause two side walls 4 to adjoin each other directly.
  • Horizontal holes 10 in the adjacent side walls 4 are aligned.
  • Lanyards, for example tension rods, clamps or screws be so that two horizontally adjacent side walls 4 are connected to each other and a total of four wooden planks 6 of two adjacent side walls 4 in mutual connection form a vertical support post for the building.
  • each individual component is 1st easy to handle by one person.
  • the side walls 4 in their upper end regions 8 an opening 11 so that the entire component 1 with With the help of these openings 11 can be handled like handles can.
  • the component 1 can Construction progress determining height of the front and rear wall 2 or 3 of about 50 cm and a width of about 1 m.
  • This cable duct 12 is simple generated by the fact that one of the wooden boards 5 is missing, wherein at the same time depending on the required depth of the cable duct 12 Sidewall 4 has a recess in this area.
  • the cable duct 12 is towards the outside of the component 1 open, however towards the inner cavity of the component 1 completed, e.g. B. with the help of thin plates 14 from one Wood-based material, e.g. B. hardboard.
  • Deviating from the embodiment shown the desired manageability of the components 1 without the Use of openings 11 can be achieved by, for example in the upper end regions 8 of the side walls 4 a trough is milled, which also the side walls 4 in their end regions designed like a handle, or by there one Handle bar is attached, which the cross section and thus the Resilience of the side wall is not affected.
  • a trough is milled, which also the side walls 4 in their end regions designed like a handle, or by there one Handle bar is attached, which the cross section and thus the Resilience of the side wall is not affected.
  • a component 1 is shown, in which schematically the front wall 2 and the rear wall 3 indicated as plates are and do not consist of individual wooden boards.
  • the back wall 3 has a larger height dimension than the front wall 2 and extends both down and down above the dimensions of the front wall 2.
  • the wooden planks 6 the side wall 4 face the rear wall 3 Corners in the end regions 8 on a bevel 15, so that two similar components 1 designed in this way - as in Fig. 3 can be seen - can be placed at an angle. In this way, for example, are dome-like roofs can be created or the transition from the building wall to the building roof.
  • the cutouts have or the smaller width or smaller Have height than the components 1 shown, so that these special elements can be used where window or door cutouts in the building wall or in the building roof are provided. Especially when using Wood materials are such special elements on simple Way to make.
  • the components shown can not only be used for the building wall or used for the roof of the building but also for the production of floor ceilings.
  • Form here the interconnectable side walls 4 stable horizontal posts, with additional reinforcement bars, which as Steel beams, wooden beams or the like.
  • Can be designed in the Cavities of the horizontally arranged components can be pushed in according to local requirements to enable the desired load of the floor ceiling.
  • a comparatively larger projection of the side walls 4 can the resilience of such components and their support a stable network.
  • facade panel 16 is constructed with two shells and has an outer shell 17, that in the illustrated embodiment of several Tongue and groove boards 18 there. These can be made from wood-based materials or consist of other materials and are weatherproof.
  • the outer shell 17 is thus ventilated, that they by means of horizontal bars 19 and 20 vertical bars an inner shell 21 is spaced, the inner shell also 21 can consist of a wood material, for example from an impregnated fiberboard, which is a soft fiberboard can be.
  • This fiberboard of the inner shell 21 is with Groove and tongue edges provided so that they are possible airtight connection to adjacent facade panels 16 allows.
  • outer shell 17 determines the wood look of the building
  • other outer shells can be used, for example enable later plastering of the building, with the building being clinkered in accordance with customer requirements or provided with an optically different outer shell can be.
  • FIG. 5 shows a component 1 in which the front and Rear walls 2 and 3 are not straight, but curved. These curved walls can either be made from flexible panels, for example plywood or fibreboard be formed or from individual strips, as is purely exemplary is shown with the rear wall 3.
  • the side walls 4 each consist of in a known manner two wooden planks 6.
  • the dimensional stability of the curved Component 1 is ensured by a contour piece 22, which is made in one piece from a wooden plate or similar Wood material is sawn out and has two recesses 23, so that the inner cavity of the component 1 in can be filled in a known manner, for example with a thermal insulation material.
  • curved Components 1 can both rounded the house “corners” will be created, as well as oriels or towers, whereby to the manufacture of several such curved components 1 can be used, advantageously a variety of the same kind and therefore correspondingly inexpensive to manufacture Components can be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP98110196A 1997-06-04 1998-06-04 Elément de construction pour parois Withdrawn EP0882849A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997123341 DE19723341A1 (de) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Bauelement für Gebäudewände
DE19723341 1997-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0882849A2 true EP0882849A2 (fr) 1998-12-09
EP0882849A3 EP0882849A3 (fr) 1999-10-06

Family

ID=7831331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98110196A Withdrawn EP0882849A3 (fr) 1997-06-04 1998-06-04 Elément de construction pour parois

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0882849A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE19723341A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113697A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-02 李彦斌 一种与框架结构填充墙同时施工的装配式构造柱砌块
CN105201127A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-30 朱占元 一种与框架结构填充墙同时施工的装配式构造柱砌块
US20220136238A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-05 Colin Christopher Felton Interlocking Composite Construction Block

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ503003A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-05-25 Katherine Gail Duncan Building module consisting of panels spaced by framing members that project out and interlock with adjacent members when panels assembled
DE20015912U1 (de) 2000-09-13 2000-12-28 öko-domo Haus- und Bausysteme Baubetreuungs-GmbH, 76829 Landau Aus einzelnen Bauelementen bestehendes Ausbauhaus
DE102018119800A1 (de) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-20 Frick GmbH Holz-Ständerbau-Fertighaus-Wandsystem
DE102019117665B4 (de) * 2019-07-01 2021-03-25 Sabine Kassner Bauelement mit photovoltaik
CN111456282B (zh) * 2020-04-17 2021-03-16 温州坤睿建设工程有限公司 一种房屋建筑集成组装墙体及组装方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880470A (en) 1954-03-26 1959-04-07 Pickersgill Eleanor Structure blocks
FR2508956A1 (fr) 1981-07-06 1983-01-07 Lacoste Andre Elements constructifs isothermes prefabriques en beton vibre, pour construction de murs, et procede de montage correspondant
US5024035A (en) 1979-10-18 1991-06-18 Insulock Corporation Building block and structures formed therefrom

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR928976A (fr) * 1946-06-13 1947-12-12 Panneau isolant pour la construction
DE1509051A1 (de) * 1963-08-24 1969-04-03 Wissler Georg Anton Bauplatte in Form einer Schale,insbesondere fuer Flachdaecher
US5230194A (en) * 1991-06-12 1993-07-27 Mcclure William L Interlocking building block
DE9214307U1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1993-03-04 LorenzHaus Hans-Peter Lorenz, 7597 Rheinau Wandbauelement sowie daraus gebildete Wand

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880470A (en) 1954-03-26 1959-04-07 Pickersgill Eleanor Structure blocks
US5024035A (en) 1979-10-18 1991-06-18 Insulock Corporation Building block and structures formed therefrom
FR2508956A1 (fr) 1981-07-06 1983-01-07 Lacoste Andre Elements constructifs isothermes prefabriques en beton vibre, pour construction de murs, et procede de montage correspondant

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113697A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-02 李彦斌 一种与框架结构填充墙同时施工的装配式构造柱砌块
CN105201127A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-30 朱占元 一种与框架结构填充墙同时施工的装配式构造柱砌块
US20220136238A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-05 Colin Christopher Felton Interlocking Composite Construction Block
US12577776B2 (en) * 2019-02-26 2026-03-17 Compositech Llc Interlocking composite construction block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29809868U1 (de) 1998-09-17
EP0882849A3 (fr) 1999-10-06
DE19723341A1 (de) 1998-12-10

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