EP0890634A1 - Fluide de travail pour machine hydrodynamique - Google Patents

Fluide de travail pour machine hydrodynamique Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0890634A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: operating medium; working fluid; hydrodynamic; esters; water
Prior art date: 1997-07-09
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Withdrawn

Application number

EP98112238A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Harald Hoffeld

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-07-09

Filing date

1998-07-02

Publication date

1999-01-13

1998-07-02 Application filed by Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG

1999-01-13 Publication of EP0890634A1 publication Critical patent/EP0890634A1/fr

Status Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 18
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
-1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 7
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 7
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
231100000647 material safety data sheet Toxicity 0.000 description 3
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

Definitions

the invention relates to an operating medium for a hydrodynamic Machine, especially clutches and / or brakes.
Hydrodynamic machines such as, for example, are customary Clutches or brakes (see Voith, hydrodynamic gears, Clutches, brakes, Otto Krausskopf-Verlag GmbH, Mainz, 1970, their Full disclosure content in the present application is included) filled with mineral oils as the working fluid. This had the The advantage that the bearing lubrication is always ensured by the mineral oils.
G 84 14 929 proposed by the Provide surfaces in contact with the working liquid with a metal oxide layer.
glycol or phosphate ester was used as an alternative to water as the operating medium to meet the demand for low environmental impact and Flame retardant.
glycol as the operating medium, a simultaneous lubrication of the bearings can be guaranteed, but resulted problems in the area of environmental pollution when using this substance. So Depending on the manufacturer, glycol can be classified in Water hazard class 0 or 1 can be obtained, despite the classification in Water hazard class 0 is the use of this operating medium especially difficult in water protection areas, because the liquid is a has a higher density than water and is also water-soluble.
a high hydrodynamic torque transmission is said as well as the bearing lubrication are guaranteed.
the Bearing lubrication should last with the new operating medium as can be achieved with the use of mineral oils.
the working fluid has a high thermal load and the formation toxic substances under temperature stress can be excluded. Is solved this task by the operating medium specified in claim 1, the characterized in that it comprises fully synthetic esters.
Fully synthetic esters made from mineral oil are particularly preferred synthesized dicarboxylic esters and / or polyol esters.
this Operating medium according to the invention has a flash point that> 280 ° C. is.
the operating medium according to the invention is easily biodegradable, should leak from the closed circuit due to leakage etc.
the hydraulic fluid has sufficient ecological compatibility and is in water hazard class 1 (classification according to the VCI concept) only weakly water-hazardous, classified.
a turbo coupling becomes a working medium specified, which is characterized by high fire safety and a high environmental compatibility and all for use in turbo couplings necessary technical operating conditions are met.

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

EP98112238A 1997-07-09 1998-07-02 Fluide de travail pour machine hydrodynamique Withdrawn EP0890634A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19729210		1997-07-09
DE19729210		1997-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0890634A1 true EP0890634A1 (fr)	1999-01-13

Family

ID=7835052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP98112238A Withdrawn EP0890634A1 (fr)	1997-07-09	1998-07-02	Fluide de travail pour machine hydrodynamique

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0890634A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1594637A1 (de) *	1965-11-06	1971-01-07	Technochemie Gmbh	Verbesserungsmittel fuer Schmieroele
EP0272575A2 (fr) *	1986-12-22	1988-06-29	Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien	Esters de polyols neutres ayant une viscosité élevée
DE3929069A1 (de) *	1989-09-01	1991-03-07	Henkel Kgaa	Neues basisoel fuer die schmierstoffindustrie
EP0612831A1 (fr) *	1992-12-07	1994-08-31	Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited	Huile hydraulique ignifuge

1998
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98112238A patent/EP0890634A1/fr not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1594637A1 (de) *	1965-11-06	1971-01-07	Technochemie Gmbh	Verbesserungsmittel fuer Schmieroele
EP0272575A2 (fr) *	1986-12-22	1988-06-29	Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien	Esters de polyols neutres ayant une viscosité élevée
DE3929069A1 (de) *	1989-09-01	1991-03-07	Henkel Kgaa	Neues basisoel fuer die schmierstoffindustrie
EP0612831A1 (fr) *	1992-12-07	1994-08-31	Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited	Huile hydraulique ignifuge

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JÜNEMANN: "Hyraulikflüssigkeiten", ULLMANNS ENCYKLOPCDIE DER TECHNISCHEN CHEMIE, vol. 13, VERLAG CEMIE WEINHEIM NEW YORK, pages 85 *

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-11-27	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1999-01-13	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE DK FI FR GB IT NL SE
1999-01-13	AX	Request for extension of the european patent	Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI
1999-02-24	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19981218
1999-09-22	AKX	Designation fees paid	Free format text: AT DE DK FI FR GB IT NL SE
2000-06-28	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 20000515
2002-06-28	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN
2002-08-14	18D	Application deemed to be withdrawn	Effective date: 20020113

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DE905221T1 (de)	1999-10-07	Multifunktionnelle Additiv-Zusammentsetzungen für Schmiermittel
DE1906293C3 (de)	1979-06-07	Hydraulische Flüssigkeit für Flugzeuge
EP0489809B1 (fr)	1994-12-07	Nouvelle huile de base pour la production de lubrifiants
EP1320576A2 (fr)	2003-06-25	Liquide fonctionnel biodegradable pour entrainements mecaniques
WO2007098523A2 (fr)	2007-09-07	Engrenage opérationnel, fluide de fonctionnement pour un tel engrenage et procédé de première mise en service dudit engrenage
DE69907643T2 (de)	2004-03-25	Schmiermittelzusammensetzung
CH616957A5 (fr)	1980-04-30
DE2505115A1 (de)	1975-08-14	Hydraulische fluessigkeit
EP0890634A1 (fr)	1999-01-13	Fluide de travail pour machine hydrodynamique
DE2131926A1 (de)	1972-01-05	Hydraulik-Fluessigkeiten mit einem Gehalt an quaternaeren Phosphoniumsalzen
DE2850244A1 (de)	1980-05-29	Additiv fuer die metallbearbeitung
EP0218207B1 (fr)	1990-01-10	Utilisation d'esters complexes dans des lubrifiants synthétiques et lubrifiants contenant ceux-ci
EP0623164B1 (fr)	1996-01-03	Utilisation comme fluides hydrauliques de produits d'estérification d'acide oléique et d'alkyl-2,alcanol-1
DE1957955A1 (de)	1970-06-18	Halbfluessige synthetische Schmiermittel
AT328601B (de)	1976-03-25	Schmiermittelzusammensetzung
DE2403490C3 (de)	1979-06-07	Verwendung von Äthylphenylestern der Orthophosphorsäure als Schmiermittel oder Kraftübertragungsmittel
DE3907234A1 (de)	1989-09-21	Schmierfettzusammensetzung
DE689638C (de)	1940-04-03	Hochdruckschmiermittel
DE69433027T2 (de)	2004-01-22	Mehrzwecke funktionelle Flüssigkeit für landwirtschaftliche Maschine oder Baumaschine
DD144071B1 (de)	1986-05-07	Schmierfett fuer tiefe temperaturen
EP0557839B1 (fr)	1997-04-09	Additifs anticorrosion à bas et haut poids moléculaire à base d'époxides
AT242273B (de)	1965-09-10	Verbesserte Bremsflüssigkeiten auf Basis von Glykolen und/oder Glykoläthern
DE2006831A1 (fr)	1970-09-03
DE2833473A1 (de)	1980-02-07	Korrosionsverminderung bei waessrigen hydraulikfluessigkeiten
DD275257A1 (de)	1990-01-17	Bettbahnoele