EP0893242B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulosefaserprodukten, insbesondere Taschentüchern oder Handtüchern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulosefaserprodukten, insbesondere Taschentüchern oder Handtüchern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0893242B2 EP0893242B2 EP98401813A EP98401813A EP0893242B2 EP 0893242 B2 EP0893242 B2 EP 0893242B2 EP 98401813 A EP98401813 A EP 98401813A EP 98401813 A EP98401813 A EP 98401813A EP 0893242 B2 EP0893242 B2 EP 0893242B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- products
- cut
- strips
- alternating
- format
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/04—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/16—Associating two or more webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/08—Folding webs longitudinally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/28—Folding in combination with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1924—Napkins or tissues, e.g. dressings, toweling, serviettes, kitchen paper and compresses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of fibrous cellulosic products, such as, in particular, facial tissues or rectangular or square towels.
- It may be a colored pattern that is printed on the product and / or embossed pattern embossed in the thickness of the product.
- each stack of products comprises products with at least two different patterns, each stack having alternately products having a first pattern and products having a second pattern distinct from the first pattern.
- each series of products is carried out independently of the other then the products are stacked, by automated means, alternately taking a product in one or the other series of cut products.
- This manufacturing process is particularly complex, slow and expensive in its final phase because it requires, in addition to conventional facilities for the independent manufacture of both series of products, to have a complementary facility for alternating stacking.
- Another known technique is that used for entangled facial type products.
- a handkerchief with embossing A followed by a handkerchief with embossing B it would be necessary to install an embossing group on each of the rolls of cellulose wadding, hence an increase of not insignificant material.
- the object of the invention is to propose a new manufacturing method that makes it possible to eliminate the complementary alternating stacking installation, and thus to reduce the time and the cost of manufacturing alternating product packages.
- the invention proposes a manufacturing method of the type mentioned above, according to claim 1.
- the cutting of the strip allows to obtain the continuous flow of alternating products which can be immediately automatically stacked one after the other to constitute the desired pile.
- the products are folded, in a longitudinal orientation before being cut to size, and they can also be folded in a transverse orientation after having been cut into the format and before to be stacked.
- two continuous and adjacent strips are simultaneously produced for the simultaneous constitution of two stacks each comprising at least two alternating products of different patterns, and the two adjacent strips are made of a single width that is longitudinally separated into two bands before cutting the strips.
- the alternating products of each of the two adjacent strips may be of the same length and aligned longitudinally or they may be offset longitudinally.
- Each of the two strips can comprise alternately first and second products, a first product of one of the strips being for example adjacent to a second product of the other band.
- Each band may comprise an association of at least two individual plies, or sheets, of cellulose wadding, superimposed.
- the two bands may be of the same color or not, and be composed of cellulose wadding different in nature.
- a continuous band comprises successively and alternately in its length first and second fibrous cellulosic products respectively comprising a first and a second decorative pattern.
- tissues of paper in particular cellulose wadding, which are generally square in shape and packaged in stacks of tissues each of which has tissues of different patterns folded and wrapped in a plastic case.
- FIG. 1 shows an installation comprising a coil 10 from which a width 12 of cellulose wadding is unwound.
- the width 12 which may be a single-ply or multiple-ply sheet, first passes into a calendering station 14 whose function is to smooth the paper and give it softness by passing it through. between two calendering rollers 16.
- the sheet 12 then passes to an embossing station 18 comprising for example a rubber cylinder 20 and an engraved steel cylinder 22, the station 18 having the function of embossing different patterns on the width 12, these patterns can also be colored .
- an embossing station 18 comprising for example a rubber cylinder 20 and an engraved steel cylinder 22, the station 18 having the function of embossing different patterns on the width 12, these patterns can also be colored .
- the embossing of patterns on the web 12 is such that it results in producing two adjacent longitudinal strips, each of which, according to the teachings of the invention, comprises successively and alternately in its length of tissues M1 and M2 having distinct decorative patterns.
- each etched strip b1, b2, and therefore each strip of embossed paper B1, B2, thus comprises the two patterns alternately.
- the design of the engraved cylinder 22 is also such that the patterns have the same circumferential length in the running direction M, and a first pattern m1 is aligned in the running direction with a pattern m2 of the other band.
- a width 12 is thus obtained comprising the two adjacent strips B1 and B2, each of which alternately includes the tissues M1 and M2.
- the installation illustrated in Figure 1 comprises a station 24, said slitting by which is separated by cutting strips B1 and B2. These then continue to run parallel and at the same speed on guide rollers 26 and 28 and then to a station 30, not shown in detail in the figures, where the operations of longitudinal folding of the tissues are performed.
- the two strips then arrive at a common cutting station 32 where the simultaneous cross section of the handkerchiefs of the two bands is carried out.
- Each file then passes to a station 34 where is made a transverse folding to result in the formation of two rows of tissues cut and folded. They finally come out of the installation in an arrangement that makes it possible to automatically produce series of P batteries of tissues each of which has an alternating stack of tissues M1 and M2.
- each cell P by packaging means (not shown in the figures) for making tissue packs each having a case in which is housed a stack of tissues.
- the patterns of the bands may be longitudinally offset from one band adjacent to the other.
- the invention is of course not limited to the case where each of the cells comprises tissues belonging to two different series.
- each band comprises successively and alternately tissues with different decorations, for example three or four different and successive decorations.
- the installation uses a sheet or web 12 consisting of three superimposed folds which, beyond the calendering station 14, are divided into a single lower fold S and a double upper fold D.
- the double upper fold D is driven between the rubber cylinder 20 and the engraved cylinder 22 of the embossing station.
- a gluing station 36 which is here shown schematically in the form of a gluing group with two cylinders and with doctor chamber, d other more conventional sizing groups that can be envisaged, for example of the known three-roll type.
- the single lower ply is married to the double upper fold embossed and glued by means of a marrying cylinder 38.
- FIG. 6 The rest of the installation shown in FIG. 6 is similar to that described and shown with reference to FIG. 1, and thus makes it possible to produce stacks of tissues with two alternating patterns with embossed and glued edges.
- an applicator roll 40 having application areas corresponding to the peripheral areas of the handkerchiefs which will then be etched.
- the third single lower fold S is assembled to the double top fold D at the same time as the embossing of the patterns is performed by means of the rolls 20 and 22.
- the remainder of the installation, downstream of the embossing station 18, is identical to that described and shown with reference to FIG. 1 and it makes it possible to produce stacks of tissues with two alternating patterns with glued and embossed edges.
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulosefaserprodukten, insbesondere rechteckige oder quadratische Taschentücher oder Handtücher, umfassend:- Herstellen einer ersten Serie von gaufrierten Produkten (M1), wobei jedes ein erstes dekoratives Motiv aufweist, und welche in das gewünschte Format aufgeschnitten sind;- Herstellen mindestens einer zweiten Serie von Produkten (M2), wobei jedes ein zweites vom ersten verschiedenes dekoratives gaufriertes Motiv aufweist, und welche in das gewünschte Format aufgeschnitten sind;- und anschließend Zusammenstellen eines Stapels (P), welcher abwechselnd erste (M1) und zweite (M2) aufgeschnittene Produkte mit dem Ziel ihrer späteren Verpackung in Stapel zu beiden Serien gehörender Produkte umfasst;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- die ersten (M1) und zweiten (M2) Produkte aus einem durchgehenden Band (B1, B2) hergestellt werden, welches aufeinanderfolgend und abwechselnd über seine Länge erste (M1) und zweite (M2) Produkte auf einer Gaufrierstation aufweist, die einen gravierten Zylinder (22) umfasst, wobei die Station die Aufgabe hat, Motive mit verschiedenen Reliefs zu markieren;- das Band anschließend aufgeschnitten wird (32), um eine Folge von ersten (M1) und zweiten (M2) abwechselnden und formatmäßig aufgeschnittenen Produkten zu erhalten;- und die aufeinanderfolgenden und sich abwechselnden Produkte (M1, M2) aufeinanderfolgend aufgestapelt werden, um den besagten Stapel (P) zu bilden.
- Verfahren nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Produkte (M1, M2), bevor sie formatmäßig zurechtgeschnitten werden, in einer Längsrichtung gefaltet (30) werden.
- Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Produkte (M1, M2), bevor sie formatmäßig zurechtgeschnitten und aufgestapelt werden, in einer Querrichtung gefaltet (34) werden.
- Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gleichzeitig zwei durchgehende und aneinander anstoßende Bänder (B1, B2) für die gleichzeitige Zusammenstellung zweier Stapel hergestellt werden, wobei jeder Stapel mindestens zwei sich abwechselnde Produkte mit verschiedenen Motiven aufweist, und dadurch, dass die zwei aneinander anstoßenden Bänder aus einer einzigen Blattbreite (12) hergestellt werden, welche vor dem Aufschneiden (32) der Bänder in Längsrichtung (24) in zwei Bänder getrennt wird.
- Verfahren nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sich abwechselnden Produkte jedes der beiden aneinander anstoßenden Bänder gleich lang und in Längsrichtung ausgerichtet ist.
- Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sich abwechselnden Produkte jedes der beiden aneinander anstoßenden Bänder in Längsrichtung versetzt sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der zwei Bänder abwechselnd erste und zweite Produkte aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 in Kombination mit Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein erstes Produkt eines der Bänder an ein zweites Produkt des anderen Bandes anstößt.
- Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band eine Vereinigung von mindestens zwei aufeinanderliegenden einzelnen Falten oder Blättern aus Zellulosewatte aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9709171 | 1997-07-18 | ||
| FR9709171A FR2766125B1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Procede de fabrication de produits cellulosiques fibreux, tels que notamment des mouchoirs ou des serviettes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0893242A1 EP0893242A1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0893242B1 EP0893242B1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
| EP0893242B2 true EP0893242B2 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
Family
ID=9509383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98401813A Expired - Lifetime EP0893242B2 (de) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulosefaserprodukten, insbesondere Taschentüchern oder Handtüchern |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0893242B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE212905T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69803725T3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0893242T4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2172866T5 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2766125B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT893242E (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2123431C1 (ru) * | 1998-03-18 | 1998-12-20 | Ставрулов Игорь Анатольевич | Материал на бумажной основе |
| ITFI20050033A1 (it) † | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-02 | Perini Fabio Spa | Rullo goffratore, dispositivo goffratore comprendente detto rullo ed articolo di materiale cartaceo realizzato con detto dispositivo goffratore |
| GB0525964D0 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | Euro Packaging Ltd | Interjecting bag |
| CN103342007B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-04-22 | 中顺洁柔纸业股份有限公司 | 一种迷你型纸手帕的制造工艺 |
| CN103979347A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 福建培新机械制造实业有限公司 | 一种餐巾纸机 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2004032A (en) * | 1930-11-12 | 1935-06-04 | John Waldron Corp | Paper napkin embossing, printing, and folding machine |
| US4360194A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-11-23 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Web unit handling method and apparatus |
| DE4202254A1 (de) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-07-29 | Hobema Maschf Hermann | Verfahren zur zufuehrung von bahnen aus papier, tissue, nonwoven oder dergleichen zu einer falzmaschine zur herstellung ein oder mehrmals in querrichtung gefalteter bahnabschnitte und zur abgabe der bahnabschnitte in aus abgezaehlten einzelstuecken bestehenden paeckchen sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE4323732C2 (de) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-08-10 | Heil Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Einrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung einer Anzahl von gefalteten Tüchern |
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 FR FR9709171A patent/FR2766125B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-17 EP EP98401813A patent/EP0893242B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-17 DK DK98401813T patent/DK0893242T4/da active
- 1998-07-17 DE DE69803725T patent/DE69803725T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-17 AT AT98401813T patent/ATE212905T1/de active
- 1998-07-17 ES ES98401813T patent/ES2172866T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-17 PT PT98401813T patent/PT893242E/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0893242A1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| PT893242E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
| DE69803725T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
| FR2766125B1 (fr) | 1999-09-24 |
| ES2172866T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
| ES2172866T5 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
| DE69803725T3 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
| ATE212905T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| DE69803725D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| FR2766125A1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 |
| DK0893242T4 (da) | 2008-04-28 |
| DK0893242T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
| EP0893242B1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
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