EP0895555A1 - Bodenflächenbefestigung - Google Patents
BodenflächenbefestigungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0895555A1 EP0895555A1 EP97916264A EP97916264A EP0895555A1 EP 0895555 A1 EP0895555 A1 EP 0895555A1 EP 97916264 A EP97916264 A EP 97916264A EP 97916264 A EP97916264 A EP 97916264A EP 0895555 A1 EP0895555 A1 EP 0895555A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter element
- floor surface
- section
- thickness
- surface fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Bodenflachenbefe ⁇ st Trent, with at least one walkable or drivable plate-shaped flooring element, in particular made of high-strength concrete, which is provided with a variety of vertical openings for the passage of surface water.
- Known floor surface fastenings of this type are either greened in the openings or at least allow plant growth in the openings, so that excellent discharge of surface water occurs, but no actually flat floor surface.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a floor surface fastening of the type mentioned in the introduction, which is suitable for the heaviest loads, for example as a rolling field, which offers a largely flat surface and yet enables the surface water to be drained unhindered from the subsurface.
- This goal is achieved with a floor surface fastening of the type mentioned in the introduction, which is characterized according to the invention in that the perforations have an inlet section tapering in the direction of passage, in the form of a truncated cone or truncated pyramid, to which an outlet section remains constant or converges widening cross section, wherein a conical or truncated pyramid-shaped filter element made of porous material is inserted into the inlet section.
- the floor surface fastening of the invention is extremely stable, offers a flat surface and enables a good drainage of surface water.
- the conical or pyramid-shaped design of the filter elements is resistant to weight loads from above, pressure loads from the duct system underneath and prevents the risk of frost bursting.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the filter element has at least one blind bore extending vertically from its underside.
- the blind bore creates an additional drainage effect in the porous filter material.
- the outlet portion to form a stepped inner paragraph under Queritess ⁇ extension adjoining the inlet section, wherein the Fil ⁇ terelement at its tapered end with an outwardly directed snap bead, outwardly directed latching noses or the like. is seen ver ⁇ which (r) was introduced in into the opening Zu ⁇ (latched) behind the inner shoulder engage.
- the filter elements can thus be driven through the openings from above and anchored therein with a snap fit.
- the filter element seen in passage direction transit a fine-pored filter layer having a thickness of 3-10 ° o and a subsequent large-pored Filter ⁇ layer having a thickness of 97-90o of the total thickness of the filter element.
- This type of filter is known per se from AT-PS 400 960 and has an excellent filter effect; Solids contained in the surface water can only penetrate into the fine-pored filter layer up to a certain grain size; however, once they have penetrated, because of the increase in the pore size in the subsequent layer, they do not move the filter element, but are carried out. Any contamination in the surface water, for example oils or petrol, is absorbed to a certain degree in the filter element and regenerated in a biological degradation process; the porosity of the material also causes the filter element to vent automatically.
- the filter element is made of porous plastic, preferably of connected plastic parts, in particular balls.
- This type of filter material is mechanically stable and the porosity can be set precisely within wide limits.
- transverse channels for the drainage of water and / or air are arranged on the underside of the floor covering element below the mouths of the openings.
- the filtered surface water rank ⁇ the one hand passes are on the other hand can, for example heated air are introduced into the openings, for example, the top defrost the side of the floor surface in case of snow or icing.
- the filter element according to the invention is characterized by a conical or truncated pyramid-shaped body made of porous material, which has at least one blind bore extending axially parallel from its tapered end face.
- the filter element is preferably at its tapered end with an outward peripheral bead, outward locking lugs or the like. It is particularly favorable if the filter element, viewed in the direction of tapering, has a fine-pored filter layer with a thickness of 3-10 "and a subsequent coarse-pored filter layer with a thickness of 97-90 o of the total thickness.
- FIG. 1 shows the floor surface fastening according to the invention in a perspective view from above
- FIG. 2 shows a partial cross section through a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a partial cross section through a second embodiment of the floor surface fastening according to the invention, and FIG 3 in enlarged axial section.
- the floor surface fastening comprises a plate-shaped floor covering element 1 made of high-strength concrete, which is provided with a plurality of grid-like, vertical openings 2 for the passage of surface water.
- the perforations 2 each have, seen in penetration (arrow 3), an inlet section 4 tapering in the shape of a truncated cone, which could also be in the form of a truncated pyramid, and on which an outlet section 5 remains the same or, as in the case shown, widening cross sections.
- transverse channels 7 for draining water (indicated at 8) are arranged below the openings 6 of the openings 2.
- the channels 7 are formed, for example, by U-shaped metal profiles.
- Heated air can also be introduced via the channels 7 in the direction of the arrow 9 m, in order to thaw snowfall and icing on the top of the floor surface fastening.
- a conical or truncated pyramid-shaped filter element 10 made of porous material is inserted into the inlet section 4 of each opening 2.
- the filter element 10 is preferably made from porous plastic, particularly preferably from connected, for example fused, plastic balls.
- the filter element 10 has a blind bore 11 (FIG. 4) extending vertically from its underside.
- a plurality of axially parallel blind bores can also be provided for the purpose of drama.
- the filter element 10 has a two-layer structure and, viewed in the direction of passage 3, is composed of a fine-pored filter layer 12 with a thickness of approximately 3-10 ", which is very small compared to the rest of the element, and a coarse-pored filter layer 13 which follows a thickness of approximately 97-90 ° -, the total thickness of the filter element 10.
- the filter element 10 could also have a multilayer structure, the free flow cross section of the individual layers increasing in the direction of passage 3 from layer to layer.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a specific embodiment of the flat bottom or mounting of the filter element is shown, which from that of Fig. 2 un only differs in the following points located ⁇ .
- the outlet portion 5, the perforations 2 here includes the formation of an internal shoulder 14 at step ⁇ shaped cross-sectional widening at the inlet portion 4, and the filter element 10 is equipped at its verjungten end with egg ⁇ nem outwardly directed snap bead 15, which in the imports of the filter element 10 m the inlet section 4 (during assembly) locked behind the inner shoulder 14.
- the snap bead 15 can, for example, also be distributed over the circumference, outwardly directed locking lugs or the like. be provided.
- a plurality of floor covering elements 1 can be placed next to one another to form a larger floor surface fastening, or the entire floor surface fastening can be formed from a single floor covering element produced as an in-situ concrete slab which is smooth or rough or to influence the sliding friction can be ribbed.
- the openings 2 can be arranged in any density, configuration, shape and size.
- the filter elements 10 can e.g. can also be made from single or multigrain concrete, porous asphalt mixtures etc.
- the outlet section 5 can be of any cross-sectional shape, and the design of the channels 7 is largely as long as they can perform a water drainage or air supply function, as is known to the person skilled in the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT236/96U | 1996-04-24 | ||
| AT23696U | 1996-04-24 | ||
| AT0023696U AT1783U1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
| PCT/AT1997/000076 WO1997040231A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1997-04-23 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0895555A1 true EP0895555A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| EP0895555B1 EP0895555B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=3485173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97916264A Expired - Lifetime EP0895555B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1997-04-23 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0895555B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000508726A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1217039A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT1783U1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2498697A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2252844A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ341398A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59701317D1 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE9800356A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO984926D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997040231A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29817388U1 (de) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-02-18 | Metten Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG, 51491 Overath | Regenwasserabführende Pflasterfläche |
| NL1036762C2 (nl) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-10-14 | Wilhelmus Adrianus Verkooijen | Stoep- of terrastegel die op de hoeken van een inkeping is voorzien welke met een rubberen of kunststof waterdoorlatend tussenstuk wordt opgevuld waardoor minder plassen ontstaan en ze desgewenst snel en onbeschadigd verwijderd en/of opnieuw geplaatst kunnen worden. |
| CN104499402A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种硬地透水性改造装置 |
| CN105887620A (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | 一种透水地面系统及铺装方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2655867A1 (de) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-06-15 | Patenta Entwicklungs & Verwert | Steinboden, insbesondere aus einzelnen in einer ebene nebeneinander angeordneten kunststeinen |
| DE2910644A1 (de) * | 1979-03-17 | 1980-09-18 | Arnold Kowalski | Vorgefertigter fahrbahnabschnitt fuer verkehrsflaechen |
| DE8428759U1 (de) * | 1984-09-29 | 1987-05-27 | Götz, Gerhard, 7303 Neuhausen | Rasenstein |
| DE3536409A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Sf Vollverbundstein | Formstein zur ableitung von oberflaechenwasser von erdreichabdeckungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| AT391629B (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-11-12 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | Filterboden fuer eine biofilteranlage |
| AT400960B (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-05-28 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
| DE4413285A1 (de) * | 1994-04-16 | 1995-10-19 | Claus Dipl Ing Permesang | Pflaster |
| DE29512608U1 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 1995-12-21 | Thoma, Berthold, 52156 Monschau | Integrierbarer Sammler und Verrieseler für Oberflächenwasser mit Verzögerung |
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 AT AT0023696U patent/AT1783U1/de unknown
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 CA CA002252844A patent/CA2252844A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-23 CZ CZ983413A patent/CZ341398A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-23 JP JP9537510A patent/JP2000508726A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-23 AU AU24986/97A patent/AU2498697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-23 EE EE9800356A patent/EE9800356A/xx unknown
- 1997-04-23 DE DE59701317T patent/DE59701317D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-23 EP EP97916264A patent/EP0895555B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-23 AT AT97916264T patent/ATE191033T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-23 CN CN97194133A patent/CN1217039A/zh active Pending
- 1997-04-23 WO PCT/AT1997/000076 patent/WO1997040231A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 NO NO984926A patent/NO984926D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9740231A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997040231A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
| JP2000508726A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| EE9800356A (et) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0895555B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
| CA2252844A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| AT1783U1 (de) | 1997-11-25 |
| ATE191033T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| CZ341398A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
| NO984926L (no) | 1998-10-22 |
| NO984926D0 (no) | 1998-10-22 |
| AU2498697A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
| CN1217039A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
| DE59701317D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
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