EP0895555B1 - Bodenflächenbefestigung - Google Patents
Bodenflächenbefestigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0895555B1 EP0895555B1 EP97916264A EP97916264A EP0895555B1 EP 0895555 B1 EP0895555 B1 EP 0895555B1 EP 97916264 A EP97916264 A EP 97916264A EP 97916264 A EP97916264 A EP 97916264A EP 0895555 B1 EP0895555 B1 EP 0895555B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ground surface
- filtering element
- consolidation system
- section
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floor mounting, with at least one plate-shaped that can be walked on or driven over Flooring element, in particular made of high-strength concrete, with a variety of vertical openings for the Surface water is provided (see e.g. AT-B-400 960).
- the invention sets itself the goal of a floor surface attachment of the type mentioned in the introduction to create for heavy use is suitable, for example as a runway, offers a largely flat surface and yet an unhindered drainage of the surface water into the underground enables.
- This goal is achieved with a floor paving of the type mentioned in the introduction, which according to the invention is characterized in that the openings a is frustoconical or truncated in the direction of passage have a tapering inlet section to which an outlet section constant or widening cross-section connects, with a conical or truncated pyramid-shaped filter element made of porous material is inserted.
- the floor mounting of the invention is extreme load-bearing, offers a flat surface and enables a good one Drainage of surface water.
- the conical or pyramid-shaped The design of the filter elements is resistant against weight loads from above, pressure loads from the duct system underneath and prevents the danger of frost bursts.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the filter element at least one has a vertical blind bore from its underside.
- the blind hole creates an additional drainage effect in the porous filter material.
- the outlet section for Formation of an internal heel with step-wise cross-sectional expansion connects to the inlet section, the filter element at its tapered end with an outward facing Snap bead, outward locking lugs or the like. Mistake which is in the state inserted into the opening lock behind the inner heel (locked).
- the filter elements can be driven into the openings from above and be anchored in it with a snap fit.
- the filter element in the direction of passage seen a fine-pored filter layer with a Thickness of 3-10% and a subsequent coarse-pored filter layer with a thickness of 97-90% of the total thickness of the filter element having.
- This type of filter is in itself from the AT-B-400 960 known and has an excellent filter effect; Solids contained in surface water can only up to a certain grain size in the fine-pored filter layer penetration; once they have penetrated, relocate them due to the increase in pore size in the following Layer not the filter element, but are discharged. Any contamination in surface water, e.g. Oils or petrol are used in the filter element up to a certain level Degrees absorbed and regenerated in a biodegradation process; the porosity of the material also causes one automatic ventilation of the filter element.
- the filter element is made of porous plastic, preferably from connected plastic parts, in particular balls. That kind of filter material is mechanically stable and the porosity can be expanded Set limits exactly.
- channels can drain the filtered surface water and on the other hand e.g. warmed air in the Breakthroughs are initiated, for example around the top fastening the floor surface in case of snow or icing defrost.
- the openings are in a periodic surface pattern, preferably grid-like, distributed over the flooring element, which is the manufacturing simplified.
- the filter element according to the invention is characterized by a truncated cone or truncated pyramid Body made of porous material, at least one blind bore extending axially parallel from its tapered end face having.
- the filter element is preferably on its tapered end with an outward circumferential bead, outward locking lugs or the like. provided, and especially It is favorable if the filter element in the direction of taper seen a fine-pored filter layer with a thickness of 3-10% and a subsequent coarse-pore filter layer with a Thickness of 97-90% of the total thickness.
- FIG. 1 shows the floor surface fastening according to the invention in a perspective view from above
- Fig. 2 a Partial cross section through a first embodiment
- Fig. 3 a Partial cross section through a second embodiment of the invention
- Floor surface fastening and
- Fig. 4 a filter element the embodiment of Fig. 3 enlarged in axial section.
- the openings 2 each have in the direction of passage (Arrow 3) seen a frustum of a cone tapering inlet section 4, which is also truncated pyramid could be, and to the one outlet section 5 constant or, as in the case shown, a widening cross section connects.
- On the underside of the flooring element 1 are transverse ends below the mouths 6 of the openings 2 Channels 7 for draining water (indicated at 8) arranged.
- the channels 7 are, for example, U-shaped Metal profiles formed.
- the channels 7 can also be heated Air introduced into the openings 2 in the direction of arrow 9 be to snowfall and icing on the top defrost the floor surface.
- each opening 2 is a conical or truncated pyramid-shaped filter element 10 made of porous Material used.
- the filter element 10 is preferably made of porous plastic, particularly preferably from bonded, e.g. fused plastic balls, manufactured.
- For drainage it has a blind bore extending vertically from its underside 11 (Fig. 4). Instead of a central blind hole 11 can also several axially parallel blind holes for drainage be provided.
- the filter element 10 has a two-layer structure and is seen in the direction of passage 3 from a fine-pored Filter layer 12 with one compared to the rest of the element very small thickness of about 3-10% and a subsequent one coarse-pored filter layer 13 with a thickness of approx. 97-90% the total thickness of the filter element 10 together.
- the filter element 10 could also have a multilayer structure have, with the free flow cross section of the individual Layers seen in the direction of passage 3 from layer to Layer increases.
- FIG. 3 and 4 is a special embodiment of the Bottom surface mounting or the filter element shown, which differs from that of FIG. 2 only in the following points.
- the outlet section 5 of the openings 2 closes here to form an inner paragraph 14 under stepped Cross-sectional expansion to the inlet section 4, and the filter element 10 is at its tapered end with a outward-facing snap bead 15 equipped, which when inserting the filter element 10 into the inlet section 4 (during assembly) locked behind the inner paragraph 14.
- the snap bead 15 can, for example, also on the circumference distributed, outwardly directed locking lugs or the like. intended become.
- the Openings 2 can be of any density, configuration, Shape and size can be arranged.
- the filter elements 10 can instead of plastic e.g. also from single or multigrain concrete, porous asphalt mixtures, etc.
- the Outlet section 5 can be of any cross-sectional shape, and the design of the channels 7 is largely arbitrary as long they have a water drainage or air supply function can, as is known to those skilled in the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Bodenflächenbefestigung, mit zumindest einem begeh- oder befahrbaren plattenförmigen Bodenbelagselement (1), insbesondere aus hochfestem Beton, das mit einer Vielzahl von vertikalen Durchbrechungen (2) für den Durchtritt von Oberflächenwasser versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchbrechungen (2) einen sich in Durchtrittsrichtung (3) kegel- oder pyramidenstumpfförmig verjüngenden Einlaufabschnitt (4) aufweisen, an den ein Auslaufabschnitt (5) gleichbleibenden oder sich erweiternden Querschnittes anschließt, wobei in den Einlaufabschnitt (4) ein kegel- bzw. pyramidenstumpfförmiges Filterelement (10) aus porösem Material eingesetzt ist.
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filterelement (10) zumindest eine von seiner Unterseite vertikal ausgehende Sackbohrung (11) aufweist.
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Auslaufabschnitt (5) zur Bildung eines Innenabsatzes (14) unter stufenförmiger Querschnittserweiterung an den Einlaufabschnitt (4) anschließt, wobei das Filterelement (10) an seinem verjüngten Ende mit einem auswärts gerichteten Schnappwulst (15), auswärts gerichteten Rastnasen od.dgl. versehen ist, welche(r) im in die Durchbrechung (2) eingeführten Zustand hinter dem Innenabsatz (14) verrasten (verrastet).
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filterelement (10) in Durchtrittsrichtung (3) gesehen eine feinporige Filterschicht (12) mit einer Dicke von 3-10% und eine darauffolgende grobporige Filterschicht (13) mit einer Dicke von 97-90% der Gesamtdicke des Filterelementes aufweist.
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filterelement (10) aus porösem Kunststoff, bevorzugt aus verbundenen Kunststoffteilen, insbesondere Kugeln, gefertigt ist.
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Unterseite des Bodenbelagselementes (1) unterhalb der Mündungen (6) der Durchbrechungen (2) querverlaufende Rinnen (7) zur Wasserab- und/oder Luftzuleitung angeordnet sind.
- Bodenflächenbefestigung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchbrechungen (2) in einem periodischen Flächenmuster, bevorzugt rasterförmig, über das Bodenbelagselement (1) verteilt sind.
- Filterelement für eine Bodenflächenbefestigung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch einen kegel- oder pyramidenstumpfförmigen Körper aus porösem Material, der zumindest eine von seiner verjüngten Stirnseite axialparallel ausgehende Sackbohrung (11) aufweist.
- Filterelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es an seinem verjüngten Ende mit einem auswärts gerichteten Umfangswulst (14), auswärts gerichteten Rastnasen od.dgl. versehen ist.
- Filterelement nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in Verjüngungsrichtung (3) gesehen eine feinporige Filterschicht (12) mit einer Dicke von 3-10% und eine darauffolgende grobporige Filterschicht (13) mit einer Dicke von 97-90% der Gesamtdicke aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0023696U AT1783U1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
| AT23696U | 1996-04-24 | ||
| AT236/96U | 1996-04-24 | ||
| PCT/AT1997/000076 WO1997040231A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1997-04-23 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0895555A1 EP0895555A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| EP0895555B1 true EP0895555B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=3485173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97916264A Expired - Lifetime EP0895555B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1997-04-23 | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0895555B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000508726A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1217039A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT1783U1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2498697A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2252844A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ341398A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59701317D1 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE9800356A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO984926D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997040231A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29817388U1 (de) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-02-18 | Metten Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG, 51491 Overath | Regenwasserabführende Pflasterfläche |
| NL1036762C2 (nl) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-10-14 | Wilhelmus Adrianus Verkooijen | Stoep- of terrastegel die op de hoeken van een inkeping is voorzien welke met een rubberen of kunststof waterdoorlatend tussenstuk wordt opgevuld waardoor minder plassen ontstaan en ze desgewenst snel en onbeschadigd verwijderd en/of opnieuw geplaatst kunnen worden. |
| CN104499402A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种硬地透水性改造装置 |
| CN105887620A (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | 一种透水地面系统及铺装方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2655867A1 (de) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-06-15 | Patenta Entwicklungs & Verwert | Steinboden, insbesondere aus einzelnen in einer ebene nebeneinander angeordneten kunststeinen |
| DE2910644A1 (de) * | 1979-03-17 | 1980-09-18 | Arnold Kowalski | Vorgefertigter fahrbahnabschnitt fuer verkehrsflaechen |
| DE8428759U1 (de) * | 1984-09-29 | 1987-05-27 | Götz, Gerhard, 7303 Neuhausen | Rasenstein |
| DE3536409A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Sf Vollverbundstein | Formstein zur ableitung von oberflaechenwasser von erdreichabdeckungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| AT391629B (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-11-12 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | Filterboden fuer eine biofilteranlage |
| AT400960B (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-05-28 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | Bodenflächenbefestigung |
| DE4413285A1 (de) * | 1994-04-16 | 1995-10-19 | Claus Dipl Ing Permesang | Pflaster |
| DE29512608U1 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 1995-12-21 | Thoma, Berthold, 52156 Monschau | Integrierbarer Sammler und Verrieseler für Oberflächenwasser mit Verzögerung |
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 AT AT0023696U patent/AT1783U1/de unknown
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 WO PCT/AT1997/000076 patent/WO1997040231A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-23 CA CA002252844A patent/CA2252844A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-23 DE DE59701317T patent/DE59701317D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-23 AU AU24986/97A patent/AU2498697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-23 EP EP97916264A patent/EP0895555B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-23 CN CN97194133A patent/CN1217039A/zh active Pending
- 1997-04-23 CZ CZ983413A patent/CZ341398A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-23 AT AT97916264T patent/ATE191033T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-23 JP JP9537510A patent/JP2000508726A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-23 EE EE9800356A patent/EE9800356A/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 NO NO984926A patent/NO984926D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997040231A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
| AT1783U1 (de) | 1997-11-25 |
| EP0895555A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| DE59701317D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
| CZ341398A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
| CA2252844A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| AU2498697A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
| EE9800356A (et) | 1999-04-15 |
| ATE191033T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| JP2000508726A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| NO984926L (no) | 1998-10-22 |
| CN1217039A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
| NO984926D0 (no) | 1998-10-22 |
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