EP0913100A2 - Procédé pour appliquer des substances sur un matériau filtrant - Google Patents

Procédé pour appliquer des substances sur un matériau filtrant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0913100A2
EP0913100A2 EP98118905A EP98118905A EP0913100A2 EP 0913100 A2 EP0913100 A2 EP 0913100A2 EP 98118905 A EP98118905 A EP 98118905A EP 98118905 A EP98118905 A EP 98118905A EP 0913100 A2 EP0913100 A2 EP 0913100A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
powder chamber
solids
filter material
filter
micronized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98118905A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0913100B1 (fr
EP0913100A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Jung
Volker Kuhl
Norbert Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Germany GmbH, BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH filed Critical British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Publication of EP0913100A2 publication Critical patent/EP0913100A2/fr
Publication of EP0913100A3 publication Critical patent/EP0913100A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0913100B1 publication Critical patent/EP0913100B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for applying substances on the fibers of a filter material for smokable articles.
  • acid anhydrides of the di- or polycarboxylic acids can also be used dissolved organic solvent and applied to the fibers and optionally with Water are hydrolyzed (DE 38 20 089 C2).
  • the invention has for its object a method and an apparatus for Applying substances to the fibers of a filter material for smokable articles create, in which the disadvantages mentioned above do not occur.
  • a Methods and a device are created with which on procedural high loads of the substances can also be applied in a simple manner.
  • the dosing being carried out taking into account the filter production speed becomes. This ensures that, for example, per fiber length unit always the same amount of substance is applied.
  • the dosage is expediently carried out by a discontinuously micronized solid feeding reservoir in connection with a fine metering device, the gravimetric works and a twin screw for feeding the micronized solids to a pneumatically working conveyor line.
  • a discontinuously micronized solid feeding reservoir in connection with a fine metering device, the gravimetric works and a twin screw for feeding the micronized solids to a pneumatically working conveyor line.
  • micronized solid particles become pneumatic through a solid injector nozzle promoted so that they are carried away by the negative pressure generated in a tube. This largely prevents clumping.
  • the pneumatically conveyed solids / air flow is replaced by a Mixing zone directed.
  • the actual pollination takes place in a powder chamber, which is in the direction of the surface or fibrous filter material is open so as not to allow the passage of the filter material hinder.
  • Triacetin is applied to the filter material, either in front of or behind the Powder chamber.
  • the triacetin is preferably applied upstream of the filter chamber Adhesion effect for the micronized solid particles on the filter material further improve.
  • the air gap for the entry of the filter material into the powder chamber can be adjusted and is set so that contactless transport of the filter material is guaranteed is, but the escape of dosed solids from the powder chamber is prevented.
  • the Charge state of the filter material can be influenced.
  • an ionizing rod can be arranged, which Stick electrode and counter electrode. Through this ionizing bar the surface of the filter material charged to the adhesion of the micronized solid particles to improve.
  • two nozzles can be provided in the powder chamber, which feed the micronized solid particles from below or from above.
  • the filter material dusted with the micronized solid particles is after the Leaving the powder chamber merged into a filter rod and in the usual Processed into a finished filter.
  • a fan is expediently connected to the outlet of the powder chamber Air and micronized solids through the powder chamber and possibly through a dedusting system connected to the powder chamber sucks.
  • the negative pressure present at the outlet of the powder chamber can be adjusted and allows the extraction of excess air from the pneumatic conveying of the Solids.
  • the vacuum in the powder chamber can be adjusted laterally flap attached in the powder chamber.
  • the negative pressure on the fan during production and Dosing phase kept constant to ensure an even, constant product application to the To ensure filter tow and to prevent dust from escaping from the powder chamber.
  • Filter tow 32 is schematically shown in the usual way as a spread, spanned web indicated drawing rollers 33 and a guide 35 of a device 36, in the triacetin is applied to the filter tow web.
  • the filter tow 32 In the running direction of the filter tow 32 behind the triacetin application 36, the filter tow 32 again passed over a drafting system 37 and then passes into the gap between two Ionizing rods 39, namely a stick electrode and a counter electrode, which by a charging generator 41 with spark current limitation with a negative charging voltage be supplied.
  • the web-shaped filter tow passes from the gap between the two metering rods 39 32 into an inlet slot 43 of a powder chamber 34 (see also FIG. 2), which in Running direction of the filter tow 32 is open in order not to allow the passage of the filter tow 32 hinder.
  • the size of the gap 43 for the entry of the filter tow 32 into the powder chamber 34 can perpendicular to the running direction of the filter tow 32 and is set so that a contactless transport of the filter tow 32 is guaranteed and the exit of fluidized solids from the powder chamber 34 is prevented.
  • the clamped filter tow 32 is to be explained Dusted with micronized solids or solid mixtures, as in Fig. 2 by the two nozzles 52 are indicated, which are above or below the web-shaped filter tow 32 are located.
  • the powder chamber 34 On the side opposite the inlet slot 43, the powder chamber 34 is with a Provided outlet slot 54, on which there is a standard for filter manufacture Injector nozzle 44 is mounted, in which the filter tow 32 moves together to form a rod and dust-laden air is extracted.
  • the filter rod thus produced, dusted with micronized solid particles, is from Wrapped the filter wrapping paper and cut it to the required filter rod length fed to a cigarette manufacturing machine in a subsequent production step where it is cut into pieces of appropriate length and connected to the tobacco strands is what creates finished filter cigarettes.
  • micronized solids and solid mixtures to be discribed.
  • It can be physiologically safe and sensory act interesting substances, in particular polycarboxylic acids or acid salts of Polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid as well as acidic esters of such organic polycarboxylic acids, mono-di-saccharides (e.g. Dextrose, cane sugar) and flavor-active substances (vanillin, menthol, etc.).
  • the finely ground, micronized pure solids or homogeneous solid mixtures have a maximum particle size of 50 ⁇ m and become one of the process size adapted storage vessel 12 discontinuously entered into a fine metering device 14, whose fill level is detected via minimum / maximum sensors. The minimum level the sensors respond, and solids are removed from the storage container 12 refilled. When the maximum level is reached, the refill switches off automatically.
  • the gravimetric fine metering device 14 guides the solids or solid mixtures via a twin screw 16 driven by an electric motor 15 into a Pneumatically operating conveyor section 17.
  • the fine metering device 14 is electrically connected to the Filter manufacturing machine coupled, i.e. the dosing quantity per filter rod is as Fixed value entered in electronics 19 for fine metering device 14.
  • the filter production speed serves as a speed guide for the fine metering device 14 and as the target value for their regulation.
  • the machine speed is with a Encoder 20 on the cutter head 22 of the filter manufacturing machine detects the endless filter train cut into individual filter rods.
  • the solid / air stream is passed through a mixing zone 18, which is formed by a pipe leading vertically downwards into the powder chamber 34.
  • transverse slot die 52 In the upper area of the powder chamber 34 there is a transverse slot die 52, in which the width of the nozzle slot is transverse to the direction of production, that is to the direction of travel of the filter tow 32, at least the tow width before or after the triacetin application 36 corresponds.
  • the distance between the nozzle 52 and the filter tow 32 can be freely adjusted, by moving the slot die 52 vertically up or down, as by the Arrow 54 is indicated.
  • FIG Variant Although a single nozzle 52 is generally sufficient in principle, there is also one in FIG Variant shown, in which a second slot die 52 below the filter tow 32nd is attached.
  • the solid / air flow coming from the pneumatic conveyor line is divided in front of the two nozzles, the division of this stream being freely adjustable.
  • the powder chamber 34 narrows to a suction tube 56, whose vacuum can be adjusted and the extraction of the excess air pneumatic conveying of the solids allowed.
  • the negative pressure in the powder chamber 34 can be by a side of the powder chamber attached flap 38 can be adjusted.
  • the dust-laden, extracted conveying air is supplied for cleaning a mobile dedusting system 40.
  • the negative pressure in the Dedusting system 40 or in the powder chamber 34 is connected by a downstream Fan 50 generated.
  • the negative pressure on the fan 50 is kept constant during the production and metering phase in order to ensure an even, constant product order to ensure the filter tow and to prevent dust from escaping from the powder chamber 34 to prevent.
  • the web-shaped filter tow whose state of charge to optimize the solids application has been influenced by the ionizing rods 39 is in the powder chamber 34 with the dusted micronized solids that adhere to the fibers of the filter tow 32, what for the applied triacetin also contributes. Then the spread filter tow 32 brought together to form an endless filter train and in the usual way to cigarette filters processed in the following production step with a tobacco rod a covering paper can be connected.
  • filter materials such as filter paper
  • Filter materials such as filter paper
  • the device described 10 are dusted with micronized solid particles.
  • triacetin application 36 in Seen the direction of transport of the filter material 32, also behind the powder chamber 34 take place, of course, before moving the filter material to the filter strand.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP98118905A 1997-10-30 1998-10-07 Procédé pour appliquer des substances sur un matériau filtrant Expired - Lifetime EP0913100B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19748072A DE19748072A1 (de) 1997-10-30 1997-10-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Substanzen auf ein Filtermaterial
DE19748072 1997-10-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0913100A2 true EP0913100A2 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0913100A3 EP0913100A3 (fr) 2000-08-23
EP0913100B1 EP0913100B1 (fr) 2003-12-03

Family

ID=7847176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98118905A Expired - Lifetime EP0913100B1 (fr) 1997-10-30 1998-10-07 Procédé pour appliquer des substances sur un matériau filtrant

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0913100B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3037937B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100335469B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1112140C (fr)
AT (1) ATE255337T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9804311A (fr)
CA (1) CA2249816C (fr)
DE (2) DE19748072A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2210641T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9802498A3 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA98008941A (fr)
PL (1) PL329434A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007144109A1 (fr) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-21 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Procédé pour faire fonctionner une machine de fabrication de boudins et machine de fabrication de boudins
WO2010098933A1 (fr) 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Filtre de cigarette comportant une fibre dégradable
EP2255683A1 (fr) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Préparation d'une bande de matériau de filtre de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
WO2011140430A1 (fr) 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette à filtre avec caractéristiques sensorielles modifiables
WO2012016051A2 (fr) 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Élément filtre comprenant un matériau fibreux multifonction altérant la fumée
US8119555B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2012-02-21 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Carbonaceous material having modified pore structure
US8375958B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2013-02-19 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filter comprising a carbonaceous fiber
US8511319B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2013-08-20 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Adsorbent material impregnated with metal oxide component
EP3097795B1 (fr) 2015-05-26 2018-09-19 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un filtre multi-segment
WO2019077530A1 (fr) 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. Aérosol colorimétrique et détection de gaz pour dispositif de distribution d'aérosol
DE102022116185A1 (de) 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Körber Technologies Gmbh Maschine und Verfahren der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zum Herstellen eines Strangs oder Papierfilters sowie Verwendung der Maschine

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2010148804A (ru) * 2008-06-25 2012-07-27 Джапан Тобакко Инк. (Jp) Курительное изделие
WO2011070639A1 (fr) * 2009-12-07 2011-06-16 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif et procédé de poudrage
KR101288805B1 (ko) * 2010-07-16 2013-07-23 주식회사 케이티앤지 고체형 멘톨 첨가 담배 및 그의 멘톨 첨가 방법, 그리고 그가 보관되는 담배 케이스
CN102217799A (zh) * 2011-05-18 2011-10-19 滁州卷烟材料厂 含有维生素微粒的香烟过滤嘴及其生产方法
DE102011117614A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Björn O. Sörensen Zigarettenfilter mit organischen Säuren
EP2925168A1 (fr) * 2012-11-29 2015-10-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et appareil pour introduire une quantité dosée de particules dans un écoulement continu de matériau
CN103653243B (zh) * 2013-12-04 2015-08-19 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 多功能添加材料的滤棒成型机

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3904239C1 (fr) 1989-02-13 1990-05-17 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De
DE3820089C2 (fr) 1988-06-13 1992-01-23 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017309A (en) * 1957-02-21 1962-01-16 Eastman Kodak Co Method for the manufacture of filters composed of cellulose acetate
CH372235A (de) * 1959-07-06 1963-09-30 Ver Tabakfabriken Ag Filter für Raucherwaren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen, hintereinander angeordneten Abschnitten sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3390039A (en) * 1964-10-09 1968-06-25 Eastman Kodak Co Method and apparatus for making additive filters
JPS60216843A (ja) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-30 Patent Puromooto Center:Kk 還元性ガス酸化触媒フイルタ
JP2946236B2 (ja) * 1990-10-24 1999-09-06 株式会社三條機械製作所 タバコフィルターロッドの製造法及びその製造装置
FR2696080B1 (fr) * 1992-09-30 1994-12-23 Jesus Covarrubias Filtre à cigarette pour l'administration de taurine par inhalation.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3820089C2 (fr) 1988-06-13 1992-01-23 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De
DE3904239C1 (fr) 1989-02-13 1990-05-17 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101466278B (zh) * 2006-06-13 2013-01-23 豪尼机械制造股份公司 用于卷烟机运行的方法和卷烟机
WO2007144109A1 (fr) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-21 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Procédé pour faire fonctionner une machine de fabrication de boudins et machine de fabrication de boudins
US8613284B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2013-12-24 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filter comprising a degradable fiber
US8375958B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2013-02-19 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filter comprising a carbonaceous fiber
US8119555B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2012-02-21 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Carbonaceous material having modified pore structure
US8511319B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2013-08-20 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Adsorbent material impregnated with metal oxide component
WO2010098933A1 (fr) 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Filtre de cigarette comportant une fibre dégradable
EP2255683A1 (fr) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Préparation d'une bande de matériau de filtre de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
WO2011140430A1 (fr) 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette à filtre avec caractéristiques sensorielles modifiables
WO2012016051A2 (fr) 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Élément filtre comprenant un matériau fibreux multifonction altérant la fumée
EP3097795B1 (fr) 2015-05-26 2018-09-19 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un filtre multi-segment
WO2019077530A1 (fr) 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. Aérosol colorimétrique et détection de gaz pour dispositif de distribution d'aérosol
DE102022116185A1 (de) 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Körber Technologies Gmbh Maschine und Verfahren der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zum Herstellen eines Strangs oder Papierfilters sowie Verwendung der Maschine
WO2024002721A1 (fr) 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Körber Technologies Gmbh Machine et procédé de l'industrie du traitement du tabac pour la production d'une tige ou d'un filtre en papier, et utilisation de la machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL329434A1 (en) 1999-05-10
HUP9802498A3 (en) 2000-07-28
CA2249816C (fr) 2007-06-26
CN1216691A (zh) 1999-05-19
EP0913100B1 (fr) 2003-12-03
EP0913100A3 (fr) 2000-08-23
KR19990037495A (ko) 1999-05-25
HUP9802498A2 (hu) 1999-06-28
KR100335469B1 (ko) 2002-11-30
CA2249816A1 (fr) 1999-04-30
ES2210641T3 (es) 2004-07-01
DE19748072A1 (de) 1999-05-12
BR9804311A (pt) 2000-03-08
ATE255337T1 (de) 2003-12-15
HU9802498D0 (en) 1998-12-28
JP3037937B2 (ja) 2000-05-08
JPH11239472A (ja) 1999-09-07
CN1112140C (zh) 2003-06-25
MXPA98008941A (es) 2002-03-14
DE59810322D1 (de) 2004-01-15
HK1019187A1 (en) 2000-01-28

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