EP0934902A1 - Accessoire de sécurité pour le sabrage d'une bouteille de vin mousseux et ustensile de sabrage équipé d'un tel accessoire - Google Patents
Accessoire de sécurité pour le sabrage d'une bouteille de vin mousseux et ustensile de sabrage équipé d'un tel accessoire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0934902A1 EP0934902A1 EP99400236A EP99400236A EP0934902A1 EP 0934902 A1 EP0934902 A1 EP 0934902A1 EP 99400236 A EP99400236 A EP 99400236A EP 99400236 A EP99400236 A EP 99400236A EP 0934902 A1 EP0934902 A1 EP 0934902A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- neck
- cord
- retaining
- accessory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/16—Devices preventing loss of removable closure members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an accessory for safety for the saberage of a bottle of sparkling wine as well as a saber cutlery equipped with such an accessory.
- the present invention proposes to design a safety accessory allowing limit the risk of accidents during the saberage of a bottle of sparkling wine.
- a safety accessory for saberizing a bottle of sparkling wine with a neck restraint cord the bottle having a first free end fitted means arranged to ensure its connection to the neck of the bottle and a second end equipped with means for attachment to an external support.
- the neck which is violently projected in the extension of the bottle under the effect of the pressure prevailing inside of it, is stopped in its race to a certain distance from the bottle as soon as the restraint is tight. So it is enough for the person realizing saberizing the bottle to ensure that no other no one is located less than the cord length.
- the neck retained by the cord, falls vertically under its own weight and remains hanging on the cord without it being possible reach any person in the audience.
- the saberage of the bottle is therefore carried out in complete safety thanks to an inexpensive and easy-to-use accessory.
- the cord can also adopt a shape and a material aesthetic adapted to festive circumstances or even solemn saber.
- the connecting means of the first end of the bottle neck cord can be made under different forms.
- the neck of the bottle being provided with a muselet for holding the plug, the connecting means of the first end of the retaining cord at the neck of the bottle are made by a coupling hook to this wire.
- the means of connection of the first end of the retaining cord to bottle neck consist of an element of neck strapping.
- the means connecting the first end of the retaining cord to bottle neck consist of a cap neck styling.
- the means of attachment of the second end of the retaining cord can also be made in different forms.
- the means hooking the second end of the retaining cord to the external support are constituted by a hook.
- the support being constituted by the bottle
- the hooking means of the second end of the retaining cord are made by a strapping element of the bottle.
- the means for hooking the end of the retaining cord may consist of a styling base for the bottle bottom.
- the invention also relates to a utensil saber comprising a blade and a handle, and provided a safety accessory of the aforementioned type, the second end of the retaining cord being hooked to the utensil sabering which constitutes the aforementioned support.
- the second end of the retaining cord is hung on the handle of the utensil saberage.
- the sabering utensil can consist of a any metal blade tool such as a saber or a cutter with non-cutting edges to avoid injury accidental by the blade.
- the invention finally relates to a cooling bucket for sparkling wine bottle, provided with an accessory of the aforementioned type.
- the second end of the cord is attached to the bucket which constitutes the support above mentioned exterior.
- Figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention.
- a 10 bottle of sparkling wine i.e. non-still wine produced for example according to the Champagne method, is slashed by means of a saber cutlery 20 fitted with a safety accessory 1 according to the invention.
- the bottle 10 has a body 11, a bottom 12 and, at its top, a neck 13 closed by a plug which, as is common for elaborate wine bottles according to the Champagne method, is held in place by a muselet 15 which opposes the extraction force exerted on the plug by the pressure prevailing inside the bottle.
- the neck 13, its cap and its muselet 15 are covered by a protective film 14. In the configuration illustrated by FIG. 1, only the loop 15 of the muselet, which has been folded down at right angles, comes out of the protective film 14 to be hung up on safety accessory 1.
- the sabering utensil 20 is here constituted by a cutlass with a handle 21 (made of wood, metal, horn or any other material) having a front end face 22 beyond from which extends a metal blade 23 with a non-edge cutting (not sharpened), the blade 23 being only intended to hit the neck of the neck 13 of the bottle 10 to break the glass by shock.
- Safety accessory 1 consists of a retaining cord 2 which is here produced in the form of a metal chain (and in particular of precious metal) ball. But this form is in no way limiting and the cord 2 could be made of any material (plastic, synthetic or natural fiber, wood, etc.) and in any form (chain link, continuous wire, etc.).
- Cord 2 has a first end 3 which is fitted with a clasp hook 4 engaged in the loop 15 of the muselet equipping the neck 13 of the bottle 10.
- the cord 2 is fitted with a washer 6 which is nailed to the front end face 22 of the wooden handle 21 of the cutlass saber 20.
- the neck 13 is then stopped in its course, the second end 5 of the cord 2 being retained by its hooking on the handle 21 of the cutlass 20.
- the length of the cord 2 can be chosen according to the maximum distance at which we wish to see an interruption theft of bottleneck 13. This is how, for aesthetic reasons, we can choose a cord 2 relatively long, while for reasons of greater security, we can instead choose a cord 2 relatively short. In all cases, the person carrying out the saber will simply make sure that no other no one is located less than the cord length 2.
- the neck 13, retained by the cord 2 falls back then vertically under its own weight and remains suspended from cord 2 without it being possible reach any person in the audience.
- the sabering of the bottle 10 is therefore carried out in all safety, regardless of the attention that can be paid the other members of the assembly at the operation. It is also possible to saber bottles in public places such as restaurants, meeting rooms reception, or even outdoor seating.
- FIG 2 there is shown a first variant of the connection means of the first end 3 of the retaining cord 2 at the neck 13 of the bottle.
- the first end 3 of the cord 2 is equipped with an elastic ring 7 which realizes a strapping of the neck 13.
- the ring 7 may for example be made of rubber, possibly coated with fabric to improve its appearance (although this reduces its adhesion with the neck).
- FIG 3 a second is shown variant of the connection means of the first end 3 of the retaining cord 2 at the neck 13 of the bottle.
- the first end 3 of the cord 2 is fitted with an elastic cap 8 which covers the top of the neck 13.
- the elasticity of the cap 8 is not essential and one could also provide such a cap not elastic with a strapping link at its free edge such as a lace.
- Figure 4 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention.
- the second end 5 of the retaining cord 2 of the accessory safety 1 is attached to the bottle 10 and no longer to the saber cutter 20.
- the second end 5 of the retaining cord 2 is fitted with an elastic ring 30 which encircles the body 11 of the bottle 10.
- This ring elastic 30 can be made for example of rubber, which gives it good grip characteristics with the glass constituting the bottle 10. But this example is in no way limiting and we can for example plan to wrap the rubber ring 13 in a cloth to make it better presentable aesthetically.
- a link non-elastic strapping such as a leather belt or similar attached to the second end 5 of the cord 2 and equipped with any closure loop.
- FIG. 5 a variant of realization of the attachment means of the second end 5 from the retaining cord 2 to the bottle 10.
- the second end 5 of the cord 2 is equipped a base 40 which comes to cap the bottom (referenced in 12 to Figures 1 and 4) of the bottle 10.
- This base 40 which can be made of metal or plastic, has a bottom 41 in the form of a disc, the periphery of which has a cylindrical rim formed by a succession of teeth 42 separated by notches 43 and "biting" the periphery of the bottom of the bottle.
- These teeth 42 which are elastically radially deformable, provide the peripheral rim cylindrical they form an expansion capacity radial elastic allowing tight mounting of the base 40 on the bottom of the bottle 10.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention.
- the bottle 10 is here associated with an ice bucket 50 of refrigeration from this bottle, which has laterally shaped grip handles 51 ring.
- the retaining cord 2 of the safety 1 is attached, not to the saber cutter 20, but to the bucket 50. More precisely, the second end 5 of the cord 2 is provided with a clasp hook 9 which is hung on the ring 51 of the bucket 50.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant le sabrage d'une bouteille de vin mousseux au moyen d'un ustensile de sabrage équipé d'un accessoire de sécurité selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective illustrant une variante de réalisation des moyens de liaison de la première extrémité du cordon de retenue au goulot de la bouteille ;
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 2, illustrant une autre variante de réalisation des moyens de liaison de la première extrémité du cordon de retenue au goulot de la bouteille ;
- la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 illustrant un autre mode de réalisation, dans lequel la seconde extrémité du cordon de retenue est accrochée à la bouteille, l'accessoire de sécurité étant séparé de l'ustensile de sabrage ;
- la figure 5 est une vue analogue à la figure 4, illustrant une variante d'exécution des moyens d'accrochage de la seconde extrémité du cordon de retenue à la bouteille;
- la figure 6 est une vue analogue aux figures 1, 4 et 5, illustrant encore un autre mode de réalisation, dans lequel l'extrémité fixe du cordon de retenue est accrochée à un seau à glace destiné à contenir la bouteille.
Claims (10)
- Accessoire de sécurité (1) pour le sabrage d'une bouteille (10) de vin mousseux, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un cordon (2) de retenue du goulot (13) de la bouteille (10) possédant une première extrémité libre équipée de moyens agencés pour assurer sa liaison au goulot (13) de la bouteille (10) et une seconde extrémité (5) équipée de moyens d'accrochage à un support extérieur.
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, le goulot (13) de la bouteille (10) étant pourvu d'un muselet (15) de maintien du bouchon, les moyens de liaison de la première extrémité (3) du cordon de retenue (2) au goulot (13) de la bouteille sont constitués par un crochet (4) d'attelage à ce muselet.
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison de la première extrémité (3) du cordon de retenue (2) au goulot (13) de la bouteille sont constitués par un élément de cerclage (7) du goulot.
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison de la première extrémité (3) du cordon de retenue (2) au goulot (13) de la bouteille sont constitués par un capuchon (8) de coiffage du goulot (13).
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage de la seconde extrémité (5) du cordon de retenue (2) sont constitués par un crochet (9).
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, le support étant constitué par la bouteille (10), les moyens d'accrochage de la seconde extrémité (5) du cordon de retenue (2) sont constitués par un élément de cerclage (30) de la bouteille (10).
- Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, le support étant constitué par la bouteille (10), les moyens d'accrochage de la seconde extrémité du cordon de retenue (2) sont constitués par un socle (40) de coiffage du cul de la bouteille (10).
- Ustensile de sabrage (20) comportant une lame (23) et une poignée (21), caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu d'un accessoire de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, la seconde extrémité (5) du cordon de retenue (2) étant accrochée à l'ustensile de sabrage (20) qui constitue le support précité.
- Ustensile selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la seconde extrémité (5) du cordon de retenue (2) est accrochée au manche (21) de l'ustensile de sabrage (20).
- Seau réfrigérant (50) pour bouteille (10) de vin mousseux, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu d'un accessoire de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, la seconde extrémité (5) du cordon de retenue (2) étant accrochée au seau (50) qui constitue le support précité.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9801488 | 1998-02-09 | ||
| FR9801488A FR2774672B1 (fr) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Accessoire de securite pour le sabrage d'une bouteille de vin mousseux et ustensile de sabrage equipe d'un tel accessoire |
| US09/277,723 US6095352A (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-03-29 | Safety accessory for sabering a bottle of sparkling wine, and an implement fitted with such an accessory |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0934902A1 true EP0934902A1 (fr) | 1999-08-11 |
| EP0934902B1 EP0934902B1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=26234119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99400236A Expired - Lifetime EP0934902B1 (fr) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-03 | Accessoire de sécurité pour le sabrage d'une bouteille de vin mousseux et ustensile de sabrage équipé d'un tel accessoire |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6095352A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0934902B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2774672B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2912394A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-15 | Marc Fortunato | Procede et dispositif d'extraction a force d'un bouchon de bouteille de champagne ou analogue |
| FR3019810A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-16 | Thomas Pierre Nicolas Lebouille | Outil a sabrer les boissons gazeuses alcoolisees ou non |
| EP2960177A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Sabrage de bouteille |
| WO2017151776A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Sabrage de bouteille |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090266831A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Mcconville Marjorie A | Apparatus configured to hold a bottle stopper and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103552964B (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | 一种试剂瓶开口机 |
| USD752396S1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-03-29 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Bottle rack |
| US11970315B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2024-04-30 | Joshua Haglof | Viscous construction material tube cap and strapping apparatus |
| US20220313559A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2022-10-06 | Baba Lid Products | Food holding device with tethered cover and support |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR365764A (fr) * | 1906-04-30 | 1906-09-17 | J. Weck Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Système d'attache pour la fermeture de récipients à conserves |
| FR988400A (fr) * | 1949-06-17 | 1951-08-27 | Dispositif de liaison amovible d'un bouchon ou similaire à un récipient | |
| DE2200857A1 (de) * | 1972-01-08 | 1973-07-12 | Peter Schreibelmayer | Druckbehaelter |
| US4341316A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-07-27 | Bunge John M | Insulating vessel |
| GB2128878A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-10 | Merrick Ind Inc | Improvements in or relating to a handle |
| DE4119804A1 (de) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Elmar Schumacher | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung des korkens sowie des drahtbuegels einer sektflasche |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US534946A (en) * | 1895-02-26 | Safety-chain for personal wear | ||
| US750129A (en) * | 1904-01-19 | Bottle | ||
| US929295A (en) * | 1908-09-08 | 1909-07-27 | Bernard D Eilers | Take-down pocket-knife. |
| US944166A (en) * | 1909-03-31 | 1909-12-21 | Joseph M Anstead | Bottle and stopper therefor. |
| US1155331A (en) * | 1914-11-11 | 1915-10-05 | Percy Abel | Knife. |
| US1382070A (en) * | 1917-07-05 | 1921-06-21 | C Roy Gleason | Art of dispensing cool drinking-water |
| GB158287A (en) * | 1920-01-17 | 1921-02-10 | Edwin Cryer | Safety chain or equivalent device for the lids of teapots, coffee pots, hot water jugs, and the like |
| US1611852A (en) * | 1921-05-06 | 1926-12-21 | Cooper Simon | Container and closure connection |
| FR884782A (fr) * | 1941-04-03 | 1943-08-26 | Perfectionnement aux pots ou bidons à lait | |
| US3306483A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-02-28 | Bellafiore Frank | Attachable captive cap device |
| US4627546A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1986-12-09 | Merrick Industries | Flexible detachable handle and carrier for a plastic bottle and the combination thereof |
| DE3328320A1 (de) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-14 | Wolfram Dr. 7140 Ludwigsburg Schiemann | Schraubverschluss fuer einen kanister |
| US4728037A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1988-03-01 | Trebor Corporation | Safe, effective self-defense device |
| US5758914A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-06-02 | Ioveno; Joseph | Garbage can lid tether |
| US5822867A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-10-20 | Gerber Sakai Co., Ltd | Knife |
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 FR FR9801488A patent/FR2774672B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 EP EP99400236A patent/EP0934902B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-29 US US09/277,723 patent/US6095352A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR365764A (fr) * | 1906-04-30 | 1906-09-17 | J. Weck Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Système d'attache pour la fermeture de récipients à conserves |
| FR988400A (fr) * | 1949-06-17 | 1951-08-27 | Dispositif de liaison amovible d'un bouchon ou similaire à un récipient | |
| DE2200857A1 (de) * | 1972-01-08 | 1973-07-12 | Peter Schreibelmayer | Druckbehaelter |
| US4341316A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-07-27 | Bunge John M | Insulating vessel |
| GB2128878A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-10 | Merrick Ind Inc | Improvements in or relating to a handle |
| DE4119804A1 (de) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Elmar Schumacher | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung des korkens sowie des drahtbuegels einer sektflasche |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2912394A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-15 | Marc Fortunato | Procede et dispositif d'extraction a force d'un bouchon de bouteille de champagne ou analogue |
| WO2008119896A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-10-09 | Marc Fortunato | Procede et dispositif d'expulsion a force d'un bouchon de bouteille de champagne ou analogue |
| US8087217B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2012-01-03 | Marc Fortunato | Method and a device for forcibly expelling a cork from a bottle of champagne or the like |
| RU2458001C2 (ru) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-08-10 | Марк ФОРТУНАТО | Способ и устройство для вытягивания с силой пробки из бутылки с шампанским или аналогичным напитком |
| FR3019810A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-16 | Thomas Pierre Nicolas Lebouille | Outil a sabrer les boissons gazeuses alcoolisees ou non |
| EP2960177A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Sabrage de bouteille |
| WO2017151776A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Sabrage de bouteille |
| CN109071196A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-12-21 | 库普品牌知识产权有限责任公司 | 瓶子撞击 |
| US10370232B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2019-08-06 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Bottle striking |
| EP3423394A4 (fr) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-11-13 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Sabrage de bouteille |
| US11097934B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2021-08-24 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Bottle striking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2774672B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
| FR2774672A1 (fr) | 1999-08-13 |
| EP0934902B1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 |
| US6095352A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
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