EP0940523B1 - Elément de fixation pour la fixation de plaques à isolation thermique à une sous-construction, avec contrôle de l'assemblage - Google Patents

Elément de fixation pour la fixation de plaques à isolation thermique à une sous-construction, avec contrôle de l'assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0940523B1
EP0940523B1 EP99101761A EP99101761A EP0940523B1 EP 0940523 B1 EP0940523 B1 EP 0940523B1 EP 99101761 A EP99101761 A EP 99101761A EP 99101761 A EP99101761 A EP 99101761A EP 0940523 B1 EP0940523 B1 EP 0940523B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
expansion
fastening
shaft part
holding element
fastening element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99101761A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0940523A3 (fr
EP0940523A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Dipl.-Ing. Tiemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ejot Kunststofftechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ejot Kunststofftechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ejot Kunststofftechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ejot Kunststofftechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0940523A2 publication Critical patent/EP0940523A2/fr
Publication of EP0940523A3 publication Critical patent/EP0940523A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0940523B1 publication Critical patent/EP0940523B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastener for fastening heat insulating panels on a substructure with a holding element and an expansion element to be introduced into this.
  • the holding element has one Pressure plate at its upper end, a shaft part that attaches to the pressure plate connects and a spreading area in a lower area. That in that Retaining element to be introduced is designed such that it is up to a lower end position in the holding element can be inserted into the holding element, so that it is the spreading area of the holding element in the inserted state presses apart.
  • Fastening elements for fastening heat-insulating plates must be attached to the adapted to various application-specific thicknesses of these insulation boards to ensure secure anchoring in the substructure guarantee.
  • a fastening element is presented in DE-OS 196 51 046, in which the length of the holding element, as well as the length of the The screw to be inserted is adapted to the thickness of the insulation board.
  • a similar fastener is also from DE-OS 196 48 823 provided, with an impact socket instead of a screw according to the length to be selected.
  • the object of the present invention is a fastener To provide, in which the expansion element length regardless of the thickness of the fixing insulation board can be kept and in which the proper insertion of the expansion element in the holding element is simple and safe to control.
  • a fastening element for fastening heat-insulating Slabs on a substructure with a holding element and a Spreading element provided, the holding element having a pressure plate on its upper end, a shaft part that adjoins the pressure plate downwards, and has a spreading area in its lower area, and wherein Spreading element is designed such that it is up to a lower end position in the Retaining element can be inserted into the holding element, so that it is inserted in the State pushes apart the expansion area of the holding element.
  • a position rod is attached to the expansion element in such a way that it is exactly when the expansion element up to the lower end position in the Holding element is inserted is completely sunk in the holding element. It it does not matter that the position rod when the expansion element has reached its lower end position with the upper end of the shaft part or the pressure plate is aligned. It just mustn't stick out over them.
  • the Position rod according to the invention thus enables the necessary control proper assembly.
  • the expansion element length must be in a fastener according to the invention can no longer be varied with the thickness of the insulation panels, but can be kept constant. It is sufficient, on the one hand, the length of the holding element between its upper end, d. H. the pressure plate, and the lower one End position, and on the other hand to vary the length of the position rod.
  • the expansion element itself can be used unchanged for all insulation board thicknesses become. Furthermore, when using the fastening element according to the invention too violent by setting up a position staff Introducing the expansion element into the holding element to ensure the fixed Anchoring the same prevented. The clearly visible complete sinking the position rod in the holding element is namely a sufficient sign for proper assembly.
  • the shaft part of the holding element is made of composed of at least two parts, namely an upper and one lower part. This makes it possible with the respective adaptation to the thickness of the insulation plate to be fastened only another upper part of the shaft part to use. The lower part of the shaft part, which contains the expansion area, can then be used regardless of the respective insulation board thickness. This results in clear rationalization advantages.
  • the contact area between the lower and the upper part of the shaft part for exact storage of the lower part in the upper part Provide material surveys. It can be ribs and / or raised Trade points. However, other structurally selected structures are also possible.
  • the lower end position is a stop, which is formed by the upper end of the lower part of the shaft part.
  • the upper and the lower part of the shaft part are over one Snap mechanism connected together.
  • the lower one shows Part at its end facing the pressure plate an angular head.
  • the upper part then has, for example, two resilient tongues for receiving of the head of the lower part can spring outwards.
  • the position rod preferably has a clamping element at its lower end on to take the position rod with the expansion element when To allow insertion into the holding element.
  • the clamping element it can are, for example, a kind of clip with semicircular arms that grips the expanding element in a clamped manner.
  • the clamping mechanism is preferred positive, so that the position rod is not opposite the expansion element is movable.
  • the expansion element has, for example, at the point where the Position rod to be clamped a corresponding recess for Inclusion of the clamping element of the position rod. It can be for example, around a radial circumference, the shape of the arms of the clamp-like clamping element adapted recess act the arms of the clamp-like clamping element.
  • a non-positive Clamping effect between the clamping element and the expansion element is also conceivable.
  • the one then given at least downwards relative to the expansion element Movability of the position bar opens the possibility for the Installer to sink the position rod in the shaft part without the expansion element to have sunk properly.
  • the advantage of overwinding or excessive impact of the expansion element can be avoided remains received however.
  • the position bar has its upper end has a flexible and / or swiveling cover that the Shaft part of the holding element closes when the expansion element is the lower one Has reached the end position. After proper insertion of the expansion element in the holding element to the lower end position, this lid can be in the Fold down the holding element so that it is flat on or in the insertion opening of the Pressure plate comes to rest and closes it.
  • the Pressure plate has a corresponding recess for receiving the cover intended. The cover provides protection when plastering against penetrating plaster.
  • one of the Position rod independent cap for closing the pressure plate over its Insertion opening may be provided.
  • this cap can be chosen in this way be that it is articulated on one side with the pressure plate and after Insert the spreading element folded by hand and on top of the Pressure plate is pressed. To ensure a secure hold of the cap the cap is locked with the pressure plate. This can be done, for example be realized that a projection is provided on the edge of the cap, the is pressed into a corresponding recess in the pressure plate.
  • the Cap preferably has the shape of a flat round plate, according to its Press down on the pressure plate to lie largely flat on the top comes and is not a hindrance when plastering.
  • a longitudinal groove in which the position rod when inserting the expansion element can be performed is Appropriately located on the inside of the upper part of the Shaft part a longitudinal groove in which the position rod when inserting the expansion element can be performed. This can prevent that in the event that the expansion element is a screw, the position rod for Screwing in the same with a drill and thereby is damaged.
  • the Projection can extend the entire length of the inside of the upper part of the Extend shaft portion, so be designed like a rib.
  • the expansion element preferably has a metallic base body and a Head made of plastic, with the end facing the head of the metallic Base body is provided with a plastic coating. Based on these Arrangement allows the formation of a cold-thermal bridge through the metallic base body is favored, effectively suppress. Preferably closes the plastic head with its underside or the subsequent one Plastic coating the hole at the top of the lower part of the shaft part of the holding element. The additional sheathing of part of the Expanding element shaft following the expansion element head grants a additional radial seal in the lower part of the shaft part of the Retaining element.
  • the expansion element can be used to drive in or Screw in be designed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fastener according to the invention during insertion an expansion element 5 according to the invention in a holding element according to the invention 1 with a pressure plate 2, a shaft part 3, which has an upper part 10 and has a lower part 11 and with an expansion area 4.
  • the expansion element 5 is a screw with an inventive Spreizelementkopf.
  • the plastic head 16 of the Spreading element 5 has a recess 19 for receiving an assembly bit, in this example of a screwdriver.
  • A is also shown Position rod 6 according to the invention with a flexible and pivotable lid 8, which is bent up during the driving process and on which Mounting bit rests resiliently.
  • the plastic head 16 has a radial circumferential Recess 18 for the positive reception of the clamping element 7 of the Position rod 6 on.
  • At the plastic head 16 includes a down Plastic coated area 17. This area is used for sealing within the lower part 11 of the shaft part 3.
  • the shaft part 3 has an upper part 10 and a lower part 11.
  • the expansion element is concerned a firing pin.
  • the Plastic head no recess for receiving an assembly bit.
  • the surface of the plastic head shows a curvature such that the firing pin, with the help of which the firing pin is driven in, if possible has a large contact area and thus ensures maximum power transmission is.
  • a guide wedge 22 is used here.
  • Fig. 3 shows a fastener according to the invention after complete Introducing the expansion element 5 into the holding element 1.
  • the metallic Base body 15 of the expansion element 5 spreads the expansion area 4 of the Holding element 1, whereby anchoring in the substructure is achieved becomes.
  • the position rod 6 is completely sunk in the holding element 1 here.
  • the Cover 8 of the position rod is here in the corresponding recess 13 folded into the pressure plate 2.
  • FIG. 5a shows a position rod 6 according to the invention with one on one End located flexible and pivotable lid 8 and with a opposite end of the clamping element 7 arranged at right angles
  • Lid is flexible to the extent that it moves in without any force Direction can be bent against the clamping element. It is the other way around but also possible to pivot the lid so that it is at a right angle includes with the position rod and thus the shaft part of the holding element closes; when the expansion element has reached the lower end position.
  • the Clamping element 7, which is arranged at right angles at the lower end of the position rod 5b can be seen in a top view. It has the shape of a Ring cutout.
  • the clamping arms formed in this way are intended to be the expansion element embrace and pinch.
  • Fig. 6 shows the pressure plate 2 from the side (Fig. 6a) and in top view (Fig. 6b). Shown is the one running along the upper part 10 of the shaft part 3 Projection 12, with the help of which the position rod 6 is prevented with the screw to be screwed in.
  • the projection 12 thus has the Function of a stop for the position rod 6.
  • An embodiment of this Projection is even clearer in the enlarged detail (Fig. 6c) detect.
  • Fig. 6a are on the inside of the lower part 11 of the Shaft part 3 facing end of the upper part 10 of the shaft part 3 resilient Tongues 21 shown with wedge-like projections 20, with the help of which the lower and the upper region of the shaft part 3 can be connected to one another.
  • Fig. 6d shows the element according to Fig.
  • FIG. 7 shows an expansion element head according to the invention.
  • the plastic head 16 of the expansion element shown on the metallic Head of the metallic base body 15 of the expansion element is applied and this extended upwards.
  • This plastic head 16 has a radial circumferential recess 18 for receiving the clamping element of the Position bar on.
  • At the plastic head 16 includes a down Plastic coated area 17. This area 17 is used for sealing of the expansion element 5 against the lower region of the shaft part 3 of the Holding element 1. The spreading element 5 is therefore in the inserted state Corrosion protected.
  • the plastic head 16 has a recess at the top 19 to accommodate the mounting bit, which is even clearer in the top view is shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément de fixation destiné à la fixation de panneaux d'isolation thermique sur une infrastructure, avec un élément de retenue (1) et un élément d'écartement (5), l'élément de retenue (1) comportant une plaque de compression (2) sur son extrémité supérieure, un élément de tige (3) qui se raccorde à la plaque de compression (2) vers le bas, et une zone d'écartement (4) dans sa partie inférieure, et l'élément d'écartement (5) étant agencé de telle sorte qu'il puisse être inséré dans l'élément de retenue (1) jusque dans une position d'extrémité inférieure (9) de l'élément de retenue (1), de sorte qu'à l'état inséré il écarte la zone d'écartement (4) de l'élément de retenue (1),
       caractérisé par
       une baguette de positionnement (6) qui est fixée sur l'élément d'écartement (5) de telle sorte qu'elle soit entièrement enfoncée dans l'élément de retenue (1) au moment précis où l'élément d'écartement (5) est inséré dans l'élément de retenue (1) jusque dans la position d'extrémité inférieure (9).
  2. Elément de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de tige (3) est constitué au moins d'une partie supérieure (10) et d'une partie inférieure (11).
  3. Elément de fixation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, pour le positionnement exact de la partie inférieure (11) dans la partie supérieure (10), la surface de contact entre la partie supérieure (10) et la partie inférieure (11) est munie de surélévations de matériau.
  4. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la position d'extrémité inférieure (9) est une butée qui est formée par l'extrémité supérieure de la partie inférieure (11) de l'élément de tige (3).
  5. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (10) et la partie supérieure (11) de l'élément de tige (3) peuvent être reliées entre elles au moyen d'un mécanisme de verrouillage.
  6. Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la baguette de positionnement (6) comporte un élément de serrage (7) sur son extrémité inférieure afin que l'élément d'écartement (5) puisse entraíner la baguette de positionnement (6) lors de l'insertion dans l'élément de retenue (1).
  7. Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, au niveau de son extrémité supérieure, la baguette de positionnement (6) comporte un cache flexible et/ou pivotant (8), qui obture l'élément de tige (3) de l'élément de retenue (1) lorsque l'élément d'écartement (5) a atteint la position d'extrémité inférieure (9).
  8. Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, sur sa face intérieure, l'élément de tige (3) comporte une rainure longitudinale pour le guidage de la baguette de positionnement (6).
  9. Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, sur sa face intérieure, l'élément de tige (3) comporte au moins une saillie (12) servant de butée pour une rotation de la baguette de positionnement (6).
  10. Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'écartement (5) comporte un corps de base métallique (15) et une tête (16) en matière plastique, la zone d'extrémité du corps de base métallique (15) orientée vers la tête (16) étant munie d'un revêtement en matière plastique (17) de telle sorte que, dans la position d'extrémité inférieure (9), l'élément d'écartement (5) s'applique de façon étanche contre l'élément de tige (3).
EP99101761A 1998-03-03 1999-02-11 Elément de fixation pour la fixation de plaques à isolation thermique à une sous-construction, avec contrôle de l'assemblage Expired - Lifetime EP0940523B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808927 1998-03-03
DE19808927A DE19808927C1 (de) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Befestigungselement für die Befestigung von wärmeisolierenden Platten an einer Unterkonstruktion mit Montagekontrolle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0940523A2 EP0940523A2 (fr) 1999-09-08
EP0940523A3 EP0940523A3 (fr) 2000-01-05
EP0940523B1 true EP0940523B1 (fr) 2003-10-29

Family

ID=7859500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99101761A Expired - Lifetime EP0940523B1 (fr) 1998-03-03 1999-02-11 Elément de fixation pour la fixation de plaques à isolation thermique à une sous-construction, avec contrôle de l'assemblage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0940523B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE253160T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ69699A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE19808927C1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9900195A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL331685A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20218422U1 (de) * 2002-11-28 2004-04-08 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Dämmstoffhalter
DE102006037025A1 (de) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Befestigungssystem aus Dübel und Kunststoffnagel sowie Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten
CN106436933B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2018-12-28 重庆方浩建筑保温材料有限公司万盛分公司 一种外顶式保温板固定连接装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286706A1 (fr) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 GAPA-Werk Papenberg & Garz (GmbH & Co.) Cheville
DE8904281U1 (de) * 1989-04-06 1989-07-06 Ejot Adolf Böhl GmbH & Co KG, 5920 Bad Berleburg Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Isolierstoffmatten an Bauwerkswänden
DE9410723U1 (de) * 1994-07-02 1994-12-22 Harald Zahn GmbH, 69168 Wiesloch Trittsicheres Befestigungselement für Dämm- und Dichtungsmaterial auf Flachdächern
DE19504984A1 (de) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-22 Hilti Ag Befestigungselement für Isolationsmaterialien
DE29506103U1 (de) * 1995-04-07 1995-06-01 Berner GmbH, 74653 Künzelsau Dämmplattenhalter und Setzgerät dafür
DE19536171A1 (de) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-03 Ejot Kunststofftech Gmbh Befestigungselement für die Befestigung von wärmeisolierenden Materialien
DE19648823A1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-28 Hardo Befestigungen Gmbh Dämmstoffhalter
DE19651046A1 (de) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-10 Hardo Befestigungen Gmbh Dämmstoffhalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU9900195D0 (en) 1999-03-29
EP0940523A3 (fr) 2000-01-05
HUP9900195A3 (en) 2000-02-28
EP0940523A2 (fr) 1999-09-08
DE19808927C1 (de) 1999-07-08
HUP9900195A2 (hu) 1999-12-28
PL331685A1 (en) 1999-09-13
DE59907491D1 (de) 2003-12-04
ATE253160T1 (de) 2003-11-15
CZ69699A3 (cs) 1999-10-13

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