EP0955157A2 - Outil d'estampage et procédé pour relier ou estamper chimiquement ou physiquement une ou plusieurs couches de matériaux en bande - Google Patents
Outil d'estampage et procédé pour relier ou estamper chimiquement ou physiquement une ou plusieurs couches de matériaux en bande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0955157A2 EP0955157A2 EP99108575A EP99108575A EP0955157A2 EP 0955157 A2 EP0955157 A2 EP 0955157A2 EP 99108575 A EP99108575 A EP 99108575A EP 99108575 A EP99108575 A EP 99108575A EP 0955157 A2 EP0955157 A2 EP 0955157A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- mold
- layers
- dies
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0717—Methods and means for forming the embossments
- B31F2201/072—Laser engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/073—Rollers having a multilayered structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0741—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
- B31F2201/0748—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a dissimilar profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
Definitions
- the invention relates to an embossing tool for chemical and / or physical connection or embossing of one or more layers of sheet-like materials, with two embossing dies that are at least opposite one another on a contact line, on which embossing points and / or embossing surfaces are arranged, which are at least along the contact line of the embossing dies partially overlap.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing an embossing mold for such an embossing tool and the use of an embossing mold as a master mold for a counter mold. A method for producing chemically and / or physically bonded or embossed layers of sheet-like materials is also described.
- a web-like material consisting of several layers is conventionally bonded by placing the layers between two rollers, at least one of which introduces the impressions into the web-shaped material, these impressions generally being provided by positive locking, but also by chemical-physical measures. Connection points are established.
- the resulting web-like material can then optionally be further processed, for example cut to the known hygiene tissue.
- embossing In the embossing process, a distinction is made between game embossing, in which an embossing roller runs against a smooth counter-roller, which may have an elastic coating.
- a die roller and a male roller run against each other and create a connection of the web-shaped materials through the resulting embossing.
- the fine embossments on one side of the web-shaped material are concave inwards and protrude convexly on the other side. These convex raised areas give the embossed material a rough character and should therefore be avoided.
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional view through a cellulose cloth which consists of four webs 14, 15, 16 and 17, which are formed between an embossing roller and a counter-roller on embossments 19, 19 'by the wild embossing process get connected.
- the axes of rotation of the embossing roller and the counter roller are designated by the reference numbers 25 and 26, respectively.
- the web intake, which is caused by the different flow path of the webs 14, 15, 16 and 17, is shown with the dimension arrow 18 or 18 '.
- the different web feed results from a longer path of the web from web 17 to web 14.
- the points 19 and 19 'connected by the embossing lie deeper than the raised surface 20 and higher than the surface 20' of the cellulose cloth.
- the raised embossing surfaces 21 and 22 or the opposing surfaces 23 and 24 each lie in a plane parallel to the axes 25 and 26 of the rollers.
- the embossing surfaces of the individual embossing molds lie in a plane parallel to the axis of rotation when working with cylindrical embossing tools, since only for such designs can machining be carried out on commercially available cylindrical grinding machines, in which the cutting tools move past a rotating embossing cylinder. As a result, the optical design of the surface structure of the web-like material is severely restricted.
- an embossing tool that the embossing surfaces are at least partially at different distances and / or at certain angles to a reference line or a reference surface of the embossing molds are arranged progressively.
- the individual embossing surfaces are therefore not necessarily in a surface symmetrical to the embossing mold axis, since there is no need for machining on commercially available cylindrical grinding machines.
- Embossing surfaces that are not in one plane at an equidistant distance from the embossing mold axis have different circumferential speeds with the same angular velocity of the embossing surfaces, which can offer advantages if the different friction between the embossing surface and the material to be embossed and the opposing embossing surface is to be used. This result corresponds approximately to that of cold welding.
- the size, shape, position and distance of the embossing points or embossing surfaces is selected so that the load on each contact line is essentially constant. This procedure can make processes such as counter-bending, creating a bomb, etc. superfluous.
- Embossing molds can further advantageously consist of a combination of different materials; in particular, in at least one of the embossing molds, a coating of the thermoplastic material containing the embossing surfaces and having an adhesion promoter layer made of an elastomer can be applied to a steel core.
- the flow behavior of the materials to be embossed between the embossing dies can be influenced by adding fillers to the elastomeric, thermoplastic or thermosetting materials.
- a filler can be used in the embossing mold in the elastomer plastic of the embossing surface be added, which is expandable and, for example, changes the geometric structure after a master molding process.
- the material to be embossed can only flow in certain areas and thus experiences a permanent, high plastic deformation.
- the same effect can be achieved by appropriate shaping of the embossing molds, in that pinch edges are provided which partially allow the flow process or partially prevent it.
- a laser is used for direct structuring, by etching in a liquid bath or by removal from the ionized state.
- direct structuring should be understood to mean direct structuring using lasers or also direct structuring using cutting tools.
- An embossing mold produced according to the above-described method can be used as a master mold for a counter mold, the counter mold having a master mold surface, for example made of a non-hardened polymer or thermoplastic made thermoplastic, which is molded according to the surface structure of the stamp mold, whereby if necessary, the consolidated surface of the counterform is processed further.
- a master mold surface for example made of a non-hardened polymer or thermoplastic made thermoplastic, which is molded according to the surface structure of the stamp mold, whereby if necessary, the consolidated surface of the counterform is processed further.
- embossing tool that is constructed in accordance with the present invention, a three-dimensionally shaped embossing is possible for the first time in the area of the opposing embossing surfaces, since the embossing surfaces do not have to be present on the embossing molds in one plane parallel to the embossing tool axis.
- layers of the same or different materials can be used.
- thermoplastic foils, metal foils, etc. can be stamped together.
- a single layer for example of a thermoplastic material, can also be embossed.
- Combinations of different manufacturing processes can be used for producing the embossing tools for an embossing mold and a counter mold, such as direct structuring-direct structuring; Direct structuring primary molding process, removal from the ionized state primary molding process.
- Different materials are also possible for the embossing mold and for the counter-mold, for example molds can be opposed to one another, both of which are made of metal or both of a suitable plastic, or one is made of metal and the other is made of plastic.
- All known methods can be used to apply the various surfaces or layers to a blank for producing an embossing mold.
- the preferred processes include, in particular, spraying processes, thermal spraying, fluidized bed sintering, vulcanization of rubber, pouring or the application of Heat shrink tubing etc.
- All known methods can also be used for structuring the embossing mold or the sleeve. These include, in particular, the area and / or depth-variable laser direct structuring, removal from the ionized state or mechanical engraving.
- FIG. 1 shows in a partial sectional view how hygiene cellulose wipes are produced from four layers 27, 28, 29 and 30 by means of an embossing tool according to the present invention.
- the web intake which is caused by the different flow path of the individual webs, is marked with the dimension arrow 31 or 31 '.
- the different web feed originates from a longer flow path of webs 30 and 27.
- the point 32 connected by embossing lies deeper than the raised surfaces 27 or 30 of the cellulose cloth.
- the point 33 connected by the embossing lies deeper than the surfaces 27 or 30 of the cellulose cloth.
- the raised embossing surfaces 34 and 35 or 36 and 37 do not necessarily lie in one plane and parallel to the embossing mold axes 38 and 39.
- FIG. 2a shows an embossing mold with an elastic coating 40, in which an expandable filler 41 is embedded, which can be expanded after the shape has been produced, for example by means of an original molding process or sublimation.
- the subsequent expansion causes a jamming at position 42 for the layer 43 to be embossed and thus enables the web-shaped material to flow without the layers being able to flow outwards.
- Expanding powders are known, for example, from the production of thermoplastic injection molded parts.
- FIG. 2b shows an embossing mold with an elastic coating 45, which is provided with pinch edges 46.
- the crimped edges 46 cause jamming at the point 47 of the layer 48 to be embossed, so that the material can flow without the layer flowing outwards during the embossing. Since the material flows only between the crimped edges 46, this leads to a smaller web feed 49 or 49 '. This results in a permanent, plastic deformation, even for very elastic layer materials.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of possible steps in a method for producing an embossing mold for an embossing tool according to the present invention.
- An embossing die blank 50 first receives an etch-resistant coating 51, which is then at the locations to be etched through in terms of volume 52 is removed, for example, by means of a laser. After the first etching process, a relief is created, as shown for example in partial image 3b).
- the etch-resistant layer at point 53 is now removed, and volume is removed again, so that a first step formation occurs, as shown in FIG. 3c). If the etch-resistant layer 54 is now removed and then removed in terms of volume, a further step is obtained, as shown in FIG. 3d).
- step configurations can also be achieved in the depressions by re-coating the embossing die blank, FIG. 3e), the etching protection is partially removed and the volume removed again.
- the step formation can be seen in FIG. 3f) at position 55.
- Layers that represent a passivating surface can also be removed with the aid of a laser, so that deeper structures can be produced than in conventional etching processes. This is especially true for high-alloy and hardened steels, since the passivation layer is formed during the etching, whereby mainly alloying elements are deposited on the surface to be etched.
- FIG. 4 shows, in a partial sectional view, an embossing roller 56, with the aid of which a counterform 57 is produced in the master molding process.
- the counter mold 57 has a surface which is archable and consists, for example, of uncured polymer or thermoplastics which have been thermoformed.
- the embossing roller 56 already has the structure to be molded, which has been produced, for example, by direct structuring using a laser or removal from the ionized state.
- the structure of the embossing roller 56 is shaped by the countermold 57 by means of a counter-rotating movement of the individual embossing molds uni their axes 58 and 59.
- the surface of the counter mold 57 can be processed further by removing disruptive material 61 from the surface, so that the finished embossing surface 62 is formed.
- FIG. 5 shows an embossing mold in which several materials are combined.
- an elastomer can be used as an adhesion promoter layer 71 between a thermoplastic 72 and a core 70 made of steel.
- shrinkage stresses which arise due to different coefficients of thermal expansion during the structuring of the layer 72 can also be compensated for.
- Shrinkage stresses also occur during operation and can also be compensated for. This avoids mechanical damage during operation.
- FIG. 6 shows how the subsequent bending curve is already taken into account when the embossing surfaces are at a distance from the embossing die axis when the embossing dies are being produced.
- the distances 73, 74, 75 of the embossing surfaces to the respective embossing mold axis are adapted, as can also be seen in FIG. 5, such that the surface pressure can be the same in the embossing between all opposing embossing surfaces which act on the sheet-like materials .
- This procedure can make processes such as counter-bending, creating a bomb, etc. superfluous.
- a wide variety of motifs can be applied to the cylinder as desired, for example by turning, without problems with different surface pressures along the line of contact of the two embossing dies, between which the layers of web-shaped material lie. surrender.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19820268A DE19820268C5 (de) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-07 | Prägewerkzeug zum miteinander Verbinden oder Prägen einer oder mehrerer Lagen bahnförmiger Materialien, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Prägeform für ein Prägewerkzeug, Verwendung einer Prägeform als Urform sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von miteinander verbundenen oder geprägten Lagen bahnförmiger Materialien |
| DE19820268 | 1998-05-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0955157A2 true EP0955157A2 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
| EP0955157A3 EP0955157A3 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=7866875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99108575A Withdrawn EP0955157A3 (fr) | 1998-05-07 | 1999-05-06 | Outil d'estampage et procédé pour relier ou estamper chimiquement ou physiquement une ou plusieurs couches de matériaux en bande |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0955157A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19820268C5 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001038078A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procede de liaison autogene des strates d'un substrat cellulosique multi-strate |
| WO2005095108A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-03 | 2006-03-02 | Werthmann Engraving Gmbh | Procede pour fabriquer des outils de frappes a profondeurs et surfaces differentes |
| ITFI20110075A1 (it) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-20 | Perini Engraving S R L | "gruppo goffratore, metodo di goffratura e prodotto goffrato" |
| WO2015186052A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de gaufrage de couches de tissu |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2706947C3 (de) * | 1977-02-18 | 1981-11-19 | Standex International Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Verfahren und Druckwalzeneinrichtung zur Herstellung von Prägegravuren auf großformatigen Preßplatten für Kunststoffplattenpressen durch Auftragen einer Ätzreserve |
| DE3120351C1 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-12-09 | Standex International Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Prägegravur auf einem der Oberflächenformung von Preßlaminaten dienenden Prägewerkzeug |
| EP0154141B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-20 | 1988-01-27 | J. H. Benecke AG | Procédé pour fabriquer un rouleau à estamper pour estampage continu de la surface d'une feuille thermoplastique |
| DE4033230A1 (de) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-04-23 | Hueck Fa E | Oberflaechenstrukturierte, grossformatige metallene pressplatten und/oder endlosbaender und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| FR2684599B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-01-28 | Kayserberg Sa | Feuille complexe de papier absorbant. |
| DE9406026U1 (de) * | 1994-04-12 | 1994-06-01 | VP-Schickedanz AG, 90489 Nürnberg | Hygiene-Zellstofftuch |
| DE19545597C2 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1999-01-07 | Polywest Kunststofftechnik | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hülse für Druck- oder Rasterwalzen |
| US5840386A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1998-11-24 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Sleeve for a liquid transfer roll and method for producing it |
| US5727458A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-03-17 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Method and apparatus for contour multi-level embossing with perforation bonding in selected spaced locations |
-
1998
- 1998-05-07 DE DE19820268A patent/DE19820268C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 EP EP99108575A patent/EP0955157A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001038078A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procede de liaison autogene des strates d'un substrat cellulosique multi-strate |
| US6572722B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2003-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for autogeneously bonding laminae of a mult-lamina cellulosic substrate |
| AU773206B2 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2004-05-20 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Process for autogeneously bonding laminae of a multi-lamina cellulosic substrate |
| WO2005095108A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-03 | 2006-03-02 | Werthmann Engraving Gmbh | Procede pour fabriquer des outils de frappes a profondeurs et surfaces differentes |
| ITFI20110075A1 (it) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-20 | Perini Engraving S R L | "gruppo goffratore, metodo di goffratura e prodotto goffrato" |
| WO2012143295A1 (fr) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Perini Engraving S.R.L. | Rouleau gaufreur, unité de gaufrage, procédé de gaufrage et produit gaufré |
| US10464254B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2019-11-05 | Engraving Solutions S.R.L. | Embossing roller, embossing unit, embossing method and embossed product |
| WO2015186052A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de gaufrage de couches de tissu |
| EP3151709A4 (fr) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-02-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de gaufrage de couches de tissu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19820268A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| EP0955157A3 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
| DE19820268C5 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| DE19820268B4 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
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