EP0956945B1 - Mehrschichtiges Polstermaterial - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiges Polstermaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956945B1 EP0956945B1 EP99109593A EP99109593A EP0956945B1 EP 0956945 B1 EP0956945 B1 EP 0956945B1 EP 99109593 A EP99109593 A EP 99109593A EP 99109593 A EP99109593 A EP 99109593A EP 0956945 B1 EP0956945 B1 EP 0956945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- feature
- shoe according
- membrane
- padding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/07—Linings therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
- A43B7/147—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes
Definitions
- the invention relates to orthopedic shoes with multi-layer cushioning materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a protective cushion is known from EP 0 397 999, which is used as under-cushioning orthopedic splints is used. It consists of a central cushion layer, on both sides first a water vapor permeable membrane and then a porous layer absorbing moisture is glued on. Because of both sides provided membranes, the central cushion layer cannot store moisture. Therefore, this protective pad is not suitable for the group of people described above.
- the present invention has for its object a cushioning material for shoes of the type mentioned at the outset, with the help of the destructive effects the patient's body secretions can be prevented without the suffer from medical / orthopedic properties.
- the advantages of shoes with the cushioning material according to the invention are one sufficiently smooth surface to the body, for example the patient's foot, the Limitation of the area of expansion of the body secretions to the upper layer, which, however, is hydrophobic and easily washable or disinfectable, which makes it possible Use of virtually any cushioning material in each for the supply of the required patient thickness and position, and the possibility that in the To allow body secretions to escape as steam.
- the Made-to-measure orthopedic shoes retain their normal durability and usability.
- a textile is on the third connection layer Back layer applied.
- this backing layer can be a knitted fabric, Knitted, woven or non-woven, adapted to the required elasticity and Deformability.
- the backing layer can have the same properties as the upper class.
- the backing does not depend on the body's secretions can be applied and has no direct contact with the patient's skin, there is practically none when choosing the material from which the backing layer is made Limit. Leather can therefore also be used here.
- the backing layer is advantageously abrasion-resistant. Because of this, it can Upholstery material according to the invention can be easily used to shoes produce as described in DE 43 40 433 A.
- upholstery material with an abrasion-resistant backing can also be used with all others orthopedic aids such as bridges, prostheses, etc. are used in which a relative movement between the cushioning material and the prosthesis can occur.
- connection layer with which the different materials are flat with each other connected must be as vapor permeable as possible. It is therefore recommended to do this Realize connection layer as a punctiform or linear adhesive surface.
- connection layer can also be used as flame lamination realize.
- the third connection layer is one Self-adhesive layer that can be covered with a protective paper. Thanks to the Self-adhesive layer, the cushioning material according to the invention can be very easily attached to the Fix orthopedic aids.
- a typical application is insoles and Footbeds in orthopedic shoes.
- the top layer dry quickly and / or wear-resistant.
- the well-known open-pore foams made of plastic are suitable as a cushion layer.
- the membrane is easier to process if it is located on a textile carrier.
- the membrane is impermeable to for special medical-hygienic applications Bacteria and / or viruses.
- Fig. 1 shows a purely schematic section of an orthopedic shoe in the Area of the upper leather.
- a human foot 1 is initially indicated with a wound 2 that secretes secretion and blood.
- Foot 1, 2 is in one orthopedic custom shoe, of which only a piece of the upper 3 is shown.
- a multi-layer cushion material 10 is located between foot 1, 2 and upper leather 3.
- the upper layer 11 facing the foot 1, 2 consists of one more as required or less elastic knitted, crocheted, woven or non-woven. It is airy and vapor permeable, hydrophobic, washable, disinfectable, if possible quickly drying and also sufficiently abrasion-resistant.
- the upper layer 11 also consists of a skin-friendly material. It absorbs liquid, for example the Wound 2 secretions, but without saving them. For this reason excrete wool and cotton, for example. Rather synthetic fibers are suitable, especially thermoplastic synthetic fibers.
- a moisture-impermeable but vapor-permeable membrane 13 over the entire surface glued.
- This membrane 13 is as flexible as the top layer 11. Because of its Impermeability to liquids limits the range of spread of the Wound 2 secreted fluids on the top layer 11.
- This upholstery layer 15 can consist of any materials. It only has to pass through the membrane 13 Pass on passing steam. For this reason, they are particularly suitable open-pore foams made of plastics.
- the thickness of the cushion layer 15 can be chosen in this way be that the optimal relief results for the sick foot 1,2.
- the back layer 17 can also consist of any material, it only has to be vapor permeable his. It has the task of protecting the cushion layer 15, so that this Relative movements with respect to the upper leather 3 of the orthopedic shoe are not is damaged.
- the three adhesive layers 12, 14, 16 are point or in the present embodiment linear design to ensure vapor permeability.
- the connecting layers 12, 14, 16 can also be realized as flame lamination.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative cushioning material 10 '.
- the upper layer 11 is present Membrane 13 and the cushion layer 15 as well as those that interconnect them vapor permeable adhesive layers 12, 14. These layers 11 ... 15 are for the outstanding properties of the cushioning material 10 'according to the invention.
- the membrane 13 is located here on a textile support 19, whereby the Processing of the extremely thin membrane 13 is simplified.
- a third connection layer Self-adhesive layer 16 'applied which is covered by a protective paper 18.
- Adhesive 16 ' the connection to the orthopedic aid is very permanent.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ausschnittsweise einen Querschnitt durch einen orthopädischen Schuh im Bereich des Oberleders und
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch ein alternatives Polstermaterial.
Claims (15)
- Orthopädischer Schuh für Patienten, die aufgrund ihres Krankheitsbildes Blut, Sekret und/oder Schweiß absondern, mit einem mehrschichtigen Polstermaterial (10, 10') als Innenfutter, Innensohle bzw. Fußbett zum Abpolstern der Oberflächen, mindestens umfassendeine elastische, wasserdampfdurchlässige Membran (13)und eine elastische, textile Oberschicht (11), dieluft- und dampfdurchlässig,hydrophob,und abwasch- bzw. desinfizierbar ist,zwischen Oberschicht (11) und Membran (13) befindet sich eine erste Verbindungsschicht (12),diese besitzt im wesentlichen die gleichen Eigenschaften wie die Oberschicht (11),hinter der Membran (13) befindet sich eine Polsterschicht (15),zwischen Membran (13) und Polsterschicht (15) befindet sich eine zweite Verbindungsschicht (14),die Verbindungsschichten (12, 14) sind wasserdampfdurchlässig.
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:auf der Rückseite der Polsterschicht (15) befindet sich eine dritte Verbindungsschicht (16, 16').
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:auf der Rückseite der Polsterschicht (15) bzw. der dritten Verbindungsschicht (16) befindet sich eine textile Rückschicht (17).
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Verbindungsschicht (12, 14, 16) ist als punkt- oder linienförmige Klebefläche realisiert.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Verbindungsschicht (12, 14, 16) ist als Flammkaschierung realisiert.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Oberschicht (11) ist schnell trocknend.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Oberschicht (11) ist abriebfest.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Oberschicht (11) ist ein Element aus der Gruppe der Gewirke, Gestricke, Gewebe oder Vliese.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Rückschicht (17) ist abriebfest.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Rückschicht (17) ist ein Element aus der Gruppe der Gewirke, Gestricke, Gewebe, Vliese oder Leder.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Polsterschicht (15) ist ein offenporiger Schaum aus Kunststoff.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Polsterschicht (15) ist ein Abstandsgewirke.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 12, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die dritte Verbindungsschicht (16') ist ein selbstklebendes Material, abgedeckt mit einem Schutzpapier (18).
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Membran (13) befindet sich auf einem textilen Träger (19).
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Membran (13) ist undurchlässig für Bakterien und/oder Viren.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29808825U DE29808825U1 (de) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Schuh-Fütterungs- und Polstermaterial |
| DE29808825U | 1998-05-15 | ||
| DE29900334U | 1999-01-12 | ||
| DE29900334U DE29900334U1 (de) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-01-12 | Fütterungs- und Polstermaterial für Schuhe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0956945A2 EP0956945A2 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
| EP0956945A3 EP0956945A3 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
| EP0956945B1 true EP0956945B1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=26061526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99109593A Expired - Lifetime EP0956945B1 (de) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Mehrschichtiges Polstermaterial |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0956945B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59906156D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011100694U1 (de) | 2011-05-15 | 2011-07-13 | Lamparter Gmbh | Diabetesadaptierte Fußbettung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fußhygiene |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3678933A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-07-25 | Moore Perk Corp | Surgical sponge or bandage |
| DE3579364D1 (de) * | 1984-05-30 | 1990-10-04 | Indentor Ag | Mittel zur speicherung und verteilung von waerme. |
| US4844965A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-07-04 | Medtex Products, Inc. | Absorptive device for incontinent patients |
| EP0397999A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Schutzpolsterung |
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 EP EP99109593A patent/EP0956945B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 DE DE59906156T patent/DE59906156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0956945A2 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
| EP0956945A3 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
| DE59906156D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
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