EP0958896B1 - Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange - Google Patents

Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0958896B1
EP0958896B1 EP98810453A EP98810453A EP0958896B1 EP 0958896 B1 EP0958896 B1 EP 0958896B1 EP 98810453 A EP98810453 A EP 98810453A EP 98810453 A EP98810453 A EP 98810453A EP 0958896 B1 EP0958896 B1 EP 0958896B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pliers
knife
tool according
locking element
pocket tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98810453A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0958896A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Cachot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenger SA
Original Assignee
Wenger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenger SA filed Critical Wenger SA
Priority to EP98810453A priority Critical patent/EP0958896B1/de
Priority to AT98810453T priority patent/ATE244110T1/de
Priority to DE69816039T priority patent/DE69816039T2/de
Priority to US09/298,864 priority patent/US6101654A/en
Priority to TW088107530A priority patent/TW431953B/zh
Priority to KR10-1999-0016916A priority patent/KR100400115B1/ko
Priority to JP13608299A priority patent/JP3389529B2/ja
Priority to CA002272211A priority patent/CA2272211A1/fr
Priority to CN99106658A priority patent/CN1101296C/zh
Publication of EP0958896A1 publication Critical patent/EP0958896A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0958896B1 publication Critical patent/EP0958896B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/005—Handle also acting as a part of a scissors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
    • B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional pocket tool comprising a clamp, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • tool multifunctional pocket in this document means for example multifunction pocket knives, Swiss knife type, versatile pocket knife, or closing knife.
  • the invention however also applies to knives with sliding blade, such as knives, or pocket tools multifunctional knife-free.
  • the invention applies in particular to versatile knife pliers and multi-purpose pocket pliers.
  • Patent application EP782903 in the name of the applicant describes a pliers knife comprising two lateral ribs and a plurality of utensils suitable for slide or pivot between these two ribs, one of the utensils being made by universal pliers.
  • One of the clamp jaws is fixed while the other can be operated by a gripper handle pivoting around an axis connecting the two ribs.
  • None in the pliers knife described allows however, keep both jaws in the closed position, so that this clip can open unexpectedly and then be for example difficult to extract from the pocket of a garment.
  • GB-698921-A describes a multifunctional tool comprising a plurality of blades, stored in the handle of the tool, and a clamp comprising a movable, pivoting jaw around an axis transverse to the front end of the tool.
  • the jaw can be blocked in closed position, by a hook located at the rear end of the tool.
  • Patent FR-1131872-A describes a tool comprising two articulated branches to form hammer, shears and / or wire cutters and comprising in the handle a locking device.
  • FIG. 1 attached shows a pliers knife described in the Patent application EP98810028.5 in the name of the applicant.
  • the pliers knife 1 described in this document includes a universal clamp with one of the jaws is fixed and the other can be operated by a gripper handle 14.
  • Other utensils in this example a blade of a large knife 13, a can opener 15 and a bottle opener 16, are also arranged in an interior space 12 between the ribs of the pincer knife and can be removed by making them pivot around a transverse axis not shown, as in pocket knives ordinary folding.
  • the interior space 12 is at least partially closed in the back of the knife by elastic spring blades of known type acting on utensils 13 to 16.
  • a tip extension 19 and tweezers not shown are also housed in or against the ribs 10, 11 of the pliers knife 1.
  • the pliers knife of Figure 1 further comprises a opening at the longitudinal end of the knife for receiving various removable utensils 3 which the user can access by lifting a magazine cover 2 over interior space 12 between ribs of the tool.
  • the removable utensils are held by shaped housings corresponding in the cover 2.
  • the cover 2 can be detached from the knife body 1 by disengaging the elastic latching means 27 corresponding openings 17 in the pliers knife.
  • the means 27 consist of a synthetic or steel hinge, or by means with spring or clip to release and hang the cover 2 to the knife 1 without additional tools.
  • the pliers knife described in this document includes a hook 140 fixed to the back of the knife body and allowing to block the handle 14 of the clamp in the closed position. In this position, lifting the cover from store 2 is not possible. The hook 140 therefore allows simultaneously lock the magazine cover 2.
  • the hook 140 constitutes a relatively fragile element, which with an insignificant force could be deformed or even torn from the knife. he should also be handled preferably between the thumb and forefinger, which usually hold the pliers near the other end at the front of the tool: it it is therefore necessary to take the pliers knife in hand to release or lock hook 140 so that one-handed operation is very difficult. In addition, this hook remains pivotable in the extension of the knife when the handle 14 is off, hindering the manipulation of the clamp and other utensils in the tool. Finally, its width is necessarily greater than that of store 2, so that it occupies spaces which could be used by other blades or utensils and otherwise obstructs the extraction of these utensils.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to propose a tool for multifunctional pocket with a gripper improved compared to the tools prior art.
  • an object of the present invention is to propose a tool in which the problem of blocking the clamp in the closed position is resolved by avoiding the drawbacks of the devices of the prior art.
  • the example described relates more particularly to a pliers knife with a magazine for removable tips
  • the invention can also be applied to other types of tools multifunctional can accommodate any type of removable utensil, for example to multifunctional knives of the pliers knife type, to knives with an adjustable wrench type extension or knives versatile with a pruner in particular.
  • the pliers knife 1 comprises in the example represented on the Figure 2 a universal pliers of which one of the jaws 18 is fixed and the other can be actuated by a pliers handle 14.
  • Other utensils not shown for example a large knife blade, a can opener, a bottle opener, etc. can also be arranged in a spacing inside between the ribs of the pincer knife and can be extracted from them rotating around a transverse axis not shown, as in the ordinary folding pocket knives.
  • the interior spacing is preferably at least partially closed in the back of the knife by elastic spring blades of known type acting on these utensils.
  • the ribs 10, 11 of the knife are preferably made of metal possibly covered with molded or injected synthetic material. They can however also be in any other matter, for example horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic aspect that you want to give to the knife.
  • the two ribs 10, 11 have faces internal parallels defining an interior spacing in which different utensils are stored parallel, and adapted external faces ergonomically in the hand of the user, for example symmetrical.
  • the tool of the invention preferably comprises a tool magazine 2 provided with a cover allowing to accommodate several utensils such as end caps or small tools for example.
  • Utensils can be fixed for example in housings provided in the cover 2 and / or in the bottom or the faces of interior spacing 2, or possibly be arranged in bulk in this spacing.
  • the cover 2 can be detached from the body of the knife 1 by disengaging elastic latching means of openings in the pliers knife.
  • the snap-in means are by example consisting of a synthetic or steel hinge, such as shown in Figure 1; other embodiments, for example spring or clip means, can easily be imagined by those skilled in the art loom to release and hang the cover 2 on the knife 1 without tools additional.
  • the cover 2 is not completely removable, but remains attached to the knife 1 for example by a hinge on one of the longitudinal ends of the cover. In this variant, only the other end of the magazine cover can be lifted to access the utensils.
  • This variant has the advantage of reducing the risk of losing the cover, but at the cost of a more difficult release utensils.
  • the pliers knife of the invention comprises a locking element 4 of the clamp constituted in this embodiment by two plates attached to both sides of the knife. In the position shown on the Figures 2 and 3, these latching means are completely pushed towards the end of the knife, in the locked position; the opening of the clamp is in this position blocked by the engagement of a protruding post on each side of the handle 14 in a slide 42 on each plate of the element locking 4, preventing the pivoting of the handle around the axis 40. The clamp cannot therefore be opened when the element 4 is in this position.
  • the handle 14 in the folded position itself blocks the opening of the magazine of tools 2. A variant could however also easily be imagined if necessary which would allow the user to access the tools in the tray 2 even when the gripper handle is blocked.
  • Zone 44 is preferably grooved or at least made non-slip.
  • the displacement of the element of blocking 4 is guided on each side of the knife by a projection 19 of the knife engaged in a slide 41 of the element 4, as well as by the pivot axis of the clamp 40 engaged itself in a slide 43.
  • These elements allow the two plates of the element to move simultaneously blocking 4 in their own plane and in the longitudinal direction of the knife.
  • the locking element 4 can easily be manipulated with the thumb of the hand holding the forceps 1, so that manipulation with one hand is easily possible. Backing-up in this way the locking element 4, it is possible to release on each face the projection 140 of the corresponding slide 42, and thus release the pivoting of the jaw 14.
  • a compression spring not shown is preferably arranged so as to push the handle 14 and thus cause the opening partial clamp as soon as the blockage is released, in an intermediate position already allowing to seize or to cut objects of small diameter while keeping the pliers knife 1 and the handle 14 in one hand.
  • the partial opening of the clamp can be actuated by the leaf springs already mentioned, but not shown, of the pliers knife 1.
  • a clamping element different from the element 4 shown, while remaining within the scope of this invention.
  • a blocking element comprising a single plate on one side of the tool.
  • a blocking element which would be moved by a rotational movement, for example around the axis 40, rather only by a translational movement, simply by adapting the shape of the runners 41, 42 and 43.
  • the number and shape of the guide runners and corresponding projections 19, 40, 140 can moreover be modified fairly freely, optimal guidance being provided by at least two slides on each side of element 4. It would furthermore also be possible reverse the position of the projections and slides on the tool body and on the locking element 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug, beinhaltend eine Vorderseite, zwei laterale Seitenteile (10, 11), die als Griffstück für das Werkzeug dienen, eine Vielzahl von Werkzeugen, die zwischen besagten Seitenteilen angebracht sind, eine Zange, die eine erste Backe (18), die mit besagten lateralen Seitenteilen vereinigt ist, und eine zweite Backe (14), die in Bezug auf besagte erste Backe um eine Querachse (40) an besagter Vorderseite rotieren kann, sowie Verriegelungsmittel für besagte Zange in geschlossener Position,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Zangen-Verriegelungsmittel mindestens ein Verriegelungselement (4) beinhalten, das in einer Ebene parallel zu besagten Seitenteilen (10, 11) zwischen einer Position, wo die Zange in geschlossener Position verriegelt ist, und einer Position, wo die Zange geöffnet werden kann, bewegt werden kann, wobei das Verriegelungselement (4) an besagter Vorderseite angebracht ist.
  2. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Verriegelungselement (4) mindestens eine Platte enthält, welche in der eigenen Ebene parallel zu besagten lateralen Seitenteilen geschoben werden kann.
  3. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Verriegelungselement (4) zwei Platten enthält, die miteinander verbunden sind und auf jeder Seite von besagtem Werkzeug ausserhalb besagter Seitenteilen angebracht sind.
  4. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschieben besagter mindestens einer Platte durch mindestens ein mit besagten Seitenteilen vereinigtes Führungselement (19) geführt wird.
  5. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschieben besagter Platte durch ein Führungselement auf jeder Seite von besagtem Verriegelungselement (4) geführt wird.
  6. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschieben besagter Platte durch ein mit besagter Querachse (40) vereinigtes Führungselement (19) geführt wird.
  7. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegeln der Zange in geschlossener Position durch mindestens einen Teil (140) des Zangengriffstücks (14) durchgeführt wird, wobei dieser Teil in das Verriegelungselement (4) eingerastet oder aus dem Verriegelungselement (4) ausgelöst werden kann, wenn Letzteres bewegt wird.
  8. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Verriegelungselement (4) mittels eines Griffteils (44) betätigt werden kann.
  9. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter Griffteil (44) sich auf der Seite von besagtem Werkzeug gegenüber derjenigen mit dem Zangengriffstück (14) befindet, so dass das Verriegelungselement mit dem Daumen getätigt werden kann.
  10. Taschenwerkzeug gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil besagter Vielzahl von Werkzeugen (3) in einem mit einem Magazindeckel gedeckten Werkzeugmagazin (2) angebracht ist,
       und dass besagter Magazindeckel (2) nicht geöffnet werden kann, wenn besagtes Verriegelungselement (4) sich in besagter Verriegelungsposition befindet.
EP98810453A 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange Expired - Lifetime EP0958896B1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810453A EP0958896B1 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange
AT98810453T ATE244110T1 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer zange
DE69816039T DE69816039T2 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange
US09/298,864 US6101654A (en) 1998-05-18 1999-04-26 Multifunctional pocket tool including pliers
TW088107530A TW431953B (en) 1998-05-18 1999-05-10 Multifunctional pocket tool including pliers
KR10-1999-0016916A KR100400115B1 (ko) 1998-05-18 1999-05-12 플라이어를 포함하는 다기능 휴대용 공구
JP13608299A JP3389529B2 (ja) 1998-05-18 1999-05-17 プライヤを有する多機能ポケット工具
CA002272211A CA2272211A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-17 Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince
CN99106658A CN1101296C (zh) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 配有克丝钳的多功能袖珍工具

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810453A EP0958896B1 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0958896A1 EP0958896A1 (de) 1999-11-24
EP0958896B1 true EP0958896B1 (de) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=8236091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98810453A Expired - Lifetime EP0958896B1 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6101654A (de)
EP (1) EP0958896B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3389529B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100400115B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1101296C (de)
AT (1) ATE244110T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2272211A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69816039T2 (de)
TW (1) TW431953B (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6622328B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2003-09-23 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding multipurpose pocket tool with floating springs
US6983506B1 (en) 2001-11-20 2006-01-10 Coffee Brown Universal, interchangeable tool attachment system
US7182001B2 (en) * 2002-01-30 2007-02-27 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Tool frame member including spring
US6675419B2 (en) 2002-01-30 2004-01-13 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Removable tool element for inclusion in a folding tool
US20080178712A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Brown Daniel P Hand Tool With Torque Drive Shaft
USD572104S1 (en) 2007-01-30 2008-07-01 Loggerhead Tools Llc Driver tool
USD576465S1 (en) 2007-05-07 2008-09-09 Loggerhead Tools Llc Foldable driver tool
EP2226165A1 (de) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-08 Alfons Alber Kombinationswerkzeug
TW201113129A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-16 Hou-Fei Hu Business-card type tool box having ratchet function
US8166850B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2012-05-01 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose tool
AU2016202207B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2018-03-01 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose tool
US9120236B2 (en) * 2011-05-10 2015-09-01 Julio Cesar Herrera Cardenas Combination folding tool and method of handle deployment
US20130068646A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-03-21 Michael Kirby Hand tool
EP2620261B1 (de) * 2012-01-27 2014-07-16 Wenger S.A. Taschenmesser mit abtrennbaren Körperabschnitten
US8966690B2 (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-03-03 Elemental Tools, Llc Multi-tool apparatus
EP2977146B1 (de) * 2014-07-21 2020-02-12 Wezag GmbH Werkzeugfabrik Zangenteil
USD774869S1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-12-27 Primera Marketing Inc. Multi-tool
USD866286S1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-11-12 Groovetech Tools, Inc. Multi-tool
CN113165193B (zh) * 2018-12-13 2022-09-09 蝴蝶刀具公司 用于蝶形刀具的无闩锁型锁定机构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1330657A (en) * 1919-08-21 1920-02-10 Willard A Skinner Combination tool and lock
GB227932A (en) * 1923-10-26 1925-01-26 Henry Creswell Bucknall Improved combination hand tool
US1889556A (en) * 1931-03-30 1932-11-29 D V Tribby Tool
GB698921A (en) * 1951-10-15 1953-10-28 Joseph Grille Improvements in and relating to multi-purpose hand-tools
FR1131872A (fr) * 1955-03-02 1957-02-28 Outil à main à usages multiples
US4122569A (en) * 1976-05-27 1978-10-31 Hitchcock Thomas H Integrated universal tool
US4512051A (en) * 1981-10-27 1985-04-23 Magan Arthur S C Handtool
US5033338A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-07-23 Ford Jr Vernon J G Self-locking device
DE9103496U1 (de) * 1991-03-21 1991-06-27 Dobrowolski, Robert, 6000 Frankfurt Multifunktionswerkzeug in Taschenformat, mit 17 Komponenten, angeordnet in 2 Etagen
US5245721A (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-09-21 Lowe Joseph T Combination tool
FR2741831B1 (fr) * 1995-12-01 1998-01-23 Bost Garnache Ind Outil a accessoires multiples
ATE215001T1 (de) * 1996-01-05 2002-04-15 Wenger Sa Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur aufnahme abnehmbarer werkzeuge
US5802936A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-08 Liu; Kuo Chen Tool having a rotatable driving stem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2272211A1 (fr) 1999-11-18
US6101654A (en) 2000-08-15
CN1235891A (zh) 1999-11-24
KR19990088210A (ko) 1999-12-27
EP0958896A1 (de) 1999-11-24
CN1101296C (zh) 2003-02-12
ATE244110T1 (de) 2003-07-15
DE69816039D1 (de) 2003-08-07
KR100400115B1 (ko) 2003-10-04
JP3389529B2 (ja) 2003-03-24
TW431953B (en) 2001-05-01
DE69816039T2 (de) 2004-05-19
JP2000051544A (ja) 2000-02-22

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