EP0782903A1 - Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge - Google Patents

Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0782903A1
EP0782903A1 EP96810003A EP96810003A EP0782903A1 EP 0782903 A1 EP0782903 A1 EP 0782903A1 EP 96810003 A EP96810003 A EP 96810003A EP 96810003 A EP96810003 A EP 96810003A EP 0782903 A1 EP0782903 A1 EP 0782903A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool according
removable
multifunctional tool
pawl
lateral ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96810003A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0782903B1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Cachot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenger SA
Original Assignee
Wenger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT96810003T priority Critical patent/ATE215001T1/de
Application filed by Wenger SA filed Critical Wenger SA
Priority to ES96810003T priority patent/ES2175058T3/es
Priority to DE69620137T priority patent/DE69620137T2/de
Priority to EP96810003A priority patent/EP0782903B1/de
Priority to JP8350979A priority patent/JP3015313B2/ja
Priority to CA002194248A priority patent/CA2194248C/fr
Priority to US08/775,888 priority patent/US5809600A/en
Publication of EP0782903A1 publication Critical patent/EP0782903A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0782903B1 publication Critical patent/EP0782903B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/467—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member which are gear-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional tool according to the preamble of claim 1, and preferably a multifunctional pocket tool.
  • multifunctional pocket tool is meant in the present application for example multifunctional pocket knives, type Swiss knife, multipurpose penknife, or closing knife.
  • the invention also applies to knives with sliding blades, such as knives with catch, or to pliers knives or to multipurpose pocket pliers.
  • screwdrivers are generally not removable. It is therefore necessary to provide a large number of different screwdrivers on the knife. However, it is not possible to provide as many screwdrivers as desired. In addition, large Phillips screwdrivers can hardly be integrated into the knife, due to their large thickness which takes the place of several conventional tools.
  • Knives and / or multifunctional pliers are also known, comprising, among other utensils, a pivoting tip head specially adapted for the insertion of standardized bits, of the screwdriver or socket wrench type for example. These bits are standardized and can, depending on their type, also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers or with drill / screwdrivers. It is thus possible to use several types of screwdrivers or removable keys with a single knife. In these knives, a tip head is specifically provided for the insertion of the tips. This utensil occupies a significant thickness in the knife and does not perform other functions.
  • the screwdriver or the bit head may fall back inside the knife and injure the user, unless additional devices, increasing the price of the knife , are not provided.
  • Patent document CH654514 (Victorinox) describes a multifunctional knife into which a removable screwdriver can be inserted and held by the turns of the corkscrew. This solution is relatively expensive to implement, and is only suitable for small screwdrivers.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to propose a multifunctional pocket tool which does not have the mentioned drawbacks of the tools of the prior art.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional pocket tool that can be equipped with bits, for example screwdrivers, removable and preferably standardized.
  • Another object is to provide a multifunctional pocket tool that can be equipped with removable tips, for example removable screwdrivers, and leaving a maximum of space available for other utensils.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a multifunctional pocket tool in which removable end pieces can be inserted which are not likely to fold up and injure the user.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional pocket tool into which removable screwdriver bits can be inserted and held securely, so that significant moments can be applied to the screwdriver.
  • these aims are achieved by providing the lateral faces of the pocket tool with fixing means making it possible to attach removable end pieces extending perpendicular to said lateral faces.
  • the side faces of pocket tools are often unoccupied, if not by a badge or an advertisement. In this way, the fixing means do not occupy a location which could be used for another utensil.
  • this arrangement allows the body of the pocket tool to be used as a handle for the screwing tool perpendicular to the screwing axis, and therefore to apply significant screwing moments with increased maneuverability.
  • the screwing utensil can be introduced by an opening in one of the lateral faces of the tool, said opening having a shape preventing the pivoting of the screwing utensil and ensuring lateral support of the utensil, so that the end of the screwing utensil rests on the internal side of the other face which ensures the axial maintenance of the utensil.
  • said opening is provided in a place where it does not prevent the normal pivoting or sliding of the other utensil (s) of the pocket tool.
  • the fixing means are integrated in a pawl.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a first variant of the invention applied to a pliers knife 1.
  • the pliers knife comprises a universal pliers 4 of which one of the jaws is fixed and the other can be actuated by a pliers handle 5 housed between the two ribs 2, 3 of the pliers knife.
  • Other utensils for example a blade of a large knife 6 and a small screwdriver 7 are also housed between the ribs of the knife and can be removed by rotating them, as in ordinary folding knives.
  • the ribs 2, 3 of the knife are preferably made of metal, possibly covered with molded or injected synthetic material. However, they can also be made of any other material, for example horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic appearance that one wishes to give to the knife.
  • the two ribs 2, 3 have parallel internal faces, between which the multiple utensils are stored parallel, and external faces ergonomically adapted to the hand of the user, for example symmetrical.
  • one or more utensils can be extracted by sliding them between the two internal faces of ribs 2 and 3, as in knives with known detent pins.
  • the invention however applies to any type of multipurpose tool comprising one or more retractable utensils.
  • the invention also applies to folding pliers comprising jaws which can be folded into hollow handles, as described for example in patent document US4888869. The faces of the hollow handles of this type of pliers are similar and equivalent to the ribs of folding penknives.
  • the rib 2 of the pliers knife is provided with a hexagonal opening 10 into which a standardized tip 20 can be inserted and maintained.
  • the end 21 of the end piece opposite the head 22 comes to bear against the face internal of the rib 3.
  • the rib 2 which is provided with the opening 10 ensures the lateral and rotational retention of the end piece 20 while the opposite rib 3 ensures its axial retention.
  • the bit 20 can be of any known type, for example socket wrench, flat screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, etc. It is also possible to use other types of bits than screwing tools proper; for example, a corkscrew or a punch could also be adapted.
  • the end 21 of the end piece is preferably standardized and corresponds to the opening 10, so that the end piece can be inserted effortlessly into the knife but is nevertheless tightly held.
  • the rib 2 can if necessary be reinforced near the opening 10 so as to resist the significant moments that can be given with the end piece 20.
  • a not shown baluster can be welded between the opening 10 and the fulcrum of the end 21 on the internal face of the rib 3, the end piece then being threaded inside the baluster.
  • the pliers knife 1 may include a male lug in place of the opening 10. This lug extends perpendicular to the rib 2, so that a modified tip, comprising in place of the end 21 a female housing corresponding to said lug, can be introduced.
  • a spring ball may in known manner be provided on the sides of the lug to hold the end piece.
  • the different tips 20 can for example be transported in a leather or canvas case, not shown for the pliers knife.
  • a central pocket of the case makes it possible to house the pliers knife 1 while one or more several auxiliary pockets make it possible to transport a set of bits 20 of different types. If the invention is applied to a tool comprising a large internal volume, for example to a foldable tool of the type described in patent US4888869 comprising extensions of hollow handles, a set of bits can also be transported in one or more compartments to inside the tool.
  • the set of tips also includes an adapter 23 making it possible to adapt a tip 20 on an existing utensil 7, for example on the small screwdriver.
  • This adapter can be used when the end piece 20 is called to be less strongly stressed. In this way, a standard tip 20 can be fixed to practically any existing knife 1.
  • FIG. 2 represents a more expensive variant of the invention in which the pliers knife 1 comprises a pawl 11 into which any end piece 20 can be threaded in the same manner as above.
  • the pawl 11, represented symbolically, has a hexagonal opening 10 preferably passing through the whole pliers knife, from one face to the other.
  • Reinforcements 12 welded or riveted to the ribs 2, 3 are provided if the thickness of these ribs is not sufficient to withstand the important moment which can be applied with the pawl.
  • the pawl is not provided with means for reversing the direction of rotation.
  • the user has however the possibility of using it to screw or unscrew according to the face 2, 3 from which the end piece 20 is threaded.
  • the end piece 20 is held axially inside the opening 10 by any means not shown, for example by a peripheral groove or by replacing the through hole with two blind holes from each side.
  • the opening 10 can also be replaced by a male lug in which female end pieces can be inserted. It is also possible to provide an invertible pawl by means of a latch on the other face.
  • FIG. 3 represents a third variant of the invention in which the pawl 11 can be actuated by the handle 5 of the clamp 4.
  • the barrel of the pawl 11 is provided on at least part of its periphery with teeth 13 meshed with teeth 14 on the handle 5.
  • any spring means return it to position, the barrel 13 remaining stationary at this time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP96810003A 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP0782903B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES96810003T ES2175058T3 (es) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Herramienta multifuncional que puede recibir utensilios amovibles.
DE69620137T DE69620137T2 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge
EP96810003A EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge
AT96810003T ATE215001T1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur aufnahme abnehmbarer werkzeuge
JP8350979A JP3015313B2 (ja) 1996-01-05 1996-12-27 取外し可能なアタッチメントを受け入れ可能な多機能工具
CA002194248A CA2194248C (fr) 1996-01-05 1996-12-31 Outil multifonctionnel pouvant recevoir des embouts amovibles
US08/775,888 US5809600A (en) 1996-01-05 1997-01-02 Mutifunctional tool able to receive removable attachments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96810003A EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0782903A1 true EP0782903A1 (de) 1997-07-09
EP0782903B1 EP0782903B1 (de) 2002-03-27

Family

ID=8225528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96810003A Expired - Lifetime EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5809600A (de)
EP (1) EP0782903B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3015313B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE215001T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2194248C (de)
DE (1) DE69620137T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2175058T3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0931628A1 (de) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-28 Wenger S.A. Merhzwecktaschenwerkzeug
EP1557242A1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-27 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Klappbares Mehrzweckwerkzeug mit Halter für Bits und Verriegellung für eine Messerklinge
CN104669213A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 多功能工具

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US6282997B1 (en) * 1993-11-29 2001-09-04 Sog Specialty Knives, Inc. Multipurpose tool and components thereof
US6260453B1 (en) * 1995-05-26 2001-07-17 Wayne Anderson Pivoted sleeve screw driver pocket tool
US6257106B1 (en) * 1995-05-26 2001-07-10 Wayne Anderson Hand/survival tool having multiple implements
EP0744251B1 (de) * 1995-05-26 2003-09-10 Best Way Tools By Anderson, Inc. Mehrzweckschraubenzieher mit Einsätzen und mit verändlicher Reichweite, Klappmesser und auswechselbarem Schraubendrehereinsatz
US20040065178A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 2004-04-08 Wayne Anderson Multiple-in-1 precision hand tool
DE69738721D1 (de) * 1996-10-29 2008-07-03 Victorinox Mehrzweckwerkzeug
US6006384A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-12-28 Toal; Kelly M. Drywall knife with screwdriver
CH693024A5 (de) * 1998-05-06 2003-01-31 Flytec Ag Multifunktionales Werkzeug.
EP0958896B1 (de) * 1998-05-18 2003-07-02 Wenger S.A. Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange
US6282996B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-09-04 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose locking pliers
USD438439S1 (en) 1999-03-12 2001-03-06 Dean Compton Multi-function tool
US6145851A (en) * 1999-07-03 2000-11-14 Heber; Gerald J. Adapter for firmly securing appliances on foldable pocket tools
DE29916588U1 (de) * 1999-09-21 2001-02-08 Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH & Co., 42349 Wuppertal Handwerkzeug mit Zangenfunktion
US6185771B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2001-02-13 John E. Trusty, Sr. Pocket tool having slidably extensible pliers
IL136081A (en) * 2000-05-11 2007-03-08 Arie Sansolo Method for detection of above-waist and below-waist strategic devices
US6622328B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2003-09-23 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding multipurpose pocket tool with floating springs
US6874188B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2005-04-05 Wampum Multi-tasking utility tool
US7237340B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2007-07-03 Wagic, Inc. Multi-tasking utility tool
US7774941B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2010-08-17 Wampum Llc Multi-tasking utility tool
US6601254B1 (en) 2001-11-10 2003-08-05 Matthias Walz Tool adapter and method
US6675419B2 (en) 2002-01-30 2004-01-13 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Removable tool element for inclusion in a folding tool
CA2491948C (en) 2004-01-13 2009-07-14 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose folding tool with tool bit holder and blade lock
US20070122574A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2007-05-31 Loggerhead Tools Llc Storage element for tools
US7596870B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2009-10-06 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding multipurpose tool with shears and comfortable handles
US7249390B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2007-07-31 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose tool including holder for replaceable tool blades
USD538138S1 (en) 2005-06-14 2007-03-13 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding carabiner with spring gate
USD533043S1 (en) 2005-06-14 2006-12-05 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Pair of handle sides for a folding knife
USD529789S1 (en) 2005-06-14 2006-10-10 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Carabiner with pivoted gate
USD528396S1 (en) 2005-06-14 2006-09-19 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Blade opener for a folding knife
US7676931B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-03-16 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding knife
USD530180S1 (en) 2005-06-14 2006-10-17 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Handle for a folding knife
USD551802S1 (en) 2005-07-14 2007-09-25 Crestwood Partners, Llc Personal care tool
US7353736B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2008-04-08 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Enhanced multi-function hand tool
US7337486B2 (en) 2006-04-25 2008-03-04 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Hand tool
USD564326S1 (en) 2006-04-25 2008-03-18 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding multipurpose hand tool
USD573435S1 (en) 2006-04-25 2008-07-22 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding multipurpose hand tool
WO2008013998A2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Edward Talamante Carpet tool
USD572104S1 (en) 2007-01-30 2008-07-01 Loggerhead Tools Llc Driver tool
US20080178716A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Loggerhead Tools Llc Hand tool with torque drive shaft
US20080178712A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Brown Daniel P Hand Tool With Torque Drive Shaft
USD576010S1 (en) 2007-03-09 2008-09-02 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Rotatable tool handle
USD567601S1 (en) 2007-03-09 2008-04-29 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Multipurpose tool including bypass pruner
USD576465S1 (en) 2007-05-07 2008-09-09 Loggerhead Tools Llc Foldable driver tool
US8161653B2 (en) 2007-11-12 2012-04-24 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding tool having a rotatable locking mechanism
USD604129S1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-17 Tobey Gonnerman Easy carry saw wrench
US9120236B2 (en) * 2011-05-10 2015-09-01 Julio Cesar Herrera Cardenas Combination folding tool and method of handle deployment
WO2013028147A1 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-02-28 Interdesign, Inc. Multi-tool with artificial key and led
US8966690B2 (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-03-03 Elemental Tools, Llc Multi-tool apparatus
US9358676B2 (en) * 2013-09-20 2016-06-07 Patent Store Llc Pocket field tool
DE212014000199U1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2016-05-18 Ihar Kazyrevich Multifunktions-Kombi-Handwerkzeug
US20150313282A1 (en) 2014-05-01 2015-11-05 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Electronic smoking article
US10723003B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2020-07-28 Gordon H. East Modular motorcycle tool kit
US11407096B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2022-08-09 Glen Bousquet Multi-purpose tool and attachments
USD957228S1 (en) 2020-02-26 2022-07-12 Glen Bousquet Multi-purpose tool
JP6853602B1 (ja) * 2020-09-26 2021-03-31 徹 芳賀 ソケット付パテベラ

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US4960016A (en) * 1990-02-12 1990-10-02 Seals Robert L Multipurpose automotive tool kit
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0931628A1 (de) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-28 Wenger S.A. Merhzwecktaschenwerkzeug
US6314600B1 (en) 1998-01-21 2001-11-13 Wenger Sa Multifunctional pocket tool
EP1195230A3 (de) * 1998-01-21 2004-04-21 Wenger S.A. Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug
EP1557242A1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-27 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Klappbares Mehrzweckwerkzeug mit Halter für Bits und Verriegellung für eine Messerklinge
EP1859907A3 (de) * 2004-01-13 2007-12-05 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Zusammenklappbares Mehrzweckwerkzeug mit Werkzeugteilhalter und Schaufelverschluss
CN104669213A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 多功能工具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2175058T3 (es) 2002-11-16
US5809600A (en) 1998-09-22
JP3015313B2 (ja) 2000-03-06
DE69620137D1 (de) 2002-05-02
DE69620137T2 (de) 2002-11-28
CA2194248C (fr) 2004-12-28
CA2194248A1 (fr) 1997-07-06
EP0782903B1 (de) 2002-03-27
ATE215001T1 (de) 2002-04-15
JPH09207076A (ja) 1997-08-12

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