EP0963293A1 - Feuille multicouche a activite respiratoire - Google Patents

Feuille multicouche a activite respiratoire

Info

Publication number
EP0963293A1
EP0963293A1 EP98908072A EP98908072A EP0963293A1 EP 0963293 A1 EP0963293 A1 EP 0963293A1 EP 98908072 A EP98908072 A EP 98908072A EP 98908072 A EP98908072 A EP 98908072A EP 0963293 A1 EP0963293 A1 EP 0963293A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
film according
layer
water vapor
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98908072A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralf Schledjewski
Dirk Schultze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Produktions und Vertriebs GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Wolff Walsrode AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolff Walsrode AG filed Critical Wolff Walsrode AG
Publication of EP0963293A1 publication Critical patent/EP0963293A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to multi-layer, waterproof and breathable films made of thermoplastic polyurethanes produced by coextrusion, the characteristic feature of which is that the film is directional
  • It also relates to the use of the film according to the invention for the waterproof and breathable sealing of fabrics such as woven goods and nonwovens, and to the articles of everyday use made therefrom, in particular in the clothing sector and here mainly for workwear or rainwear.
  • Breathable materials are often used to ensure a high level of comfort for items of clothing, for example.
  • the breathable character of the film is generally demonstrated by its water vapor permeability. In order to prevent moisture build-up on the wearer of items of clothing equipped in this way, the water vapor permeability must be as high as possible.
  • high water vapor permeability can be achieved, for example, by microporosity as a result of biaxial stretching, as described in US Pat. No. 4,194,041.
  • microporosity as a result of biaxial stretching, as described in US Pat. No. 4,194,041.
  • Such microporous films cause problems in
  • the elbow area for outerwear is worth mentioning here.
  • the pores can easily expand and as a result crack formation and thus loss of watertightness.
  • thermoplastic elastomers to be processed thermoplastically are among the thermoplastic elastomers, such as are categorically reviewed in Rubber Chemistry and Technology 62 (1989)
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes are generally characterized by the combination of good tensile and tear propagation strength and at the same time great elasticity over a wide temperature range. Hepburn (ed.) Polyurethane Elastomers, Applied Science Publishers, Barking ( 1982) Pages 49 - 80 Special extrusion goods can be processed into film using both a slot die and Blasfo extrusion. Further information on extrusion technology can be found, for example, Kirk - Othmer-Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Volume 9 (1966) Pages 232 - 241 In addition to single-layer foils, it is also possible to manufacture multi-layer structures made of thermoplastic polyurethane, as shown, for example, in
  • EP 0 603 680 is described.
  • the comfort of breathable clothing is largely influenced by the water vapor permeability.
  • the desired high water vapor permeability should not lead to moisture being transported from the outside to the inside.
  • the task is to create a highly elastic, to provide waterproof but water vapor permeable film, the water vapor permeability of which has a directional dependence.
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes produced by means of coextrusion.
  • the invention accordingly relates to an at least two-layer TPU
  • Foil and its use for the production of breathable waterproof flat structures with direction-dependent water vapor permeability thereby characterized is characterized in that the foils each have different levels of water vapor permeability if one of the two outer layers of the foil according to the invention faces the water vapor source when determining the water vapor permeability according to one of the common standardized measuring methods.
  • Common methods for determining water vapor permeability are described, for example, in DIN 53122 or ASTM E96. These methods of determination are based on the penetration of water vapor from a source to a sink.
  • the water vapor source is generally realized by a climate chamber, a climate solution or a defined vapor phase.
  • the sink is mostly realized with a desiccant.
  • the films according to the invention suitably consist in the different layers of different TPU resin formulations.
  • the main idea of the invention is to use a preferred moisture transport from the higher water vapor permeable layer to the layer equipped with a lower water vapor permeability.
  • the comparatively hydrophilic polyurethanes are formed from alternating blocks of soft and hard segments, the soft segments being formed from difunctional polyols A) which are composed of polymerized ethers and / or esters, and the hard segments from the reaction products from a low molecular weight diol B), ie the chain extender and a diisocyanate C) are formed.
  • These blocks are advantageously linked to one another in such a way that the hard segment forms the two ends of the molecular chain and, if appropriate, the reactive cyanate groups located at the ends of the linear molecule can be capped by alcohols D).
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes are preferably linear block copolymers which always have a certain proportion of branches due to the side reaction of alophanate formation which occurs during the urethane reaction.
  • the average molecular weight of suitable thermoplastic polyurethanes is preferably between 10,000 g / mol and 250,000 g / mol.
  • functional compounds ie compounds containing two hydroxyl end groups.
  • ethylene oxide polymers and or copolymers which are often also referred to as polyoxyethylene glycols and / or polyethylene oxide glycols, the monomer unit of which is characterized by the structure (-O-CH 2 -CH 2 -) and an average molecular weight of at least 400 g / mol and a maximum of 2800 g / mol. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the average molecular weight is between 800 g / mol and 1200 g / mol. These are further characterized by a carbon to oxygen mass ratio which is at least 1.3 and at most 2.5.
  • the mass fraction of the soft segment A) in the thermoplastic elastomer which forms the film according to the invention is between 35% and 60%, preferably between 40% and 50%, in each case based on the total mass of the thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the hard segment components can be selected from the isocyanate and diol components known for the production of film raw materials from thermoplastic polyurethanes.
  • diol component B Short-chain bifunctional substances whose molecular weight is between 18 and 350 g / mol are used as diol component B).
  • bivalent alcohols these are e.g. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, also as
  • ester diols B) with a molecular weight of up to 350 g / mol which are suitable for the production of the polyurethanes to be used according to the invention are ester diols of the general formula
  • R is an alkylene radical having 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, carbon atoms or one
  • Adipic acid bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) ester and terephthalic acid bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) ester mean e.g. Adipic acid bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) ester and terephthalic acid bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) ester.
  • Suitable isocyanates C) are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic diisocyanates, described by the formula
  • Q is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 18, preferably 6 to 10,
  • Carbon atoms a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 4 to 15 carbon atoms men, or an aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 15, preferably 6 to 13, carbon atoms,
  • Such diisocyanates are, for example, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3- and -1,4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate, 2,4 - and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, diphenylmethane-2,4'- and / or -4,4'-diisocyanate.
  • Suitable alcohols D) as capping reagents are low molecular weight alcohols with a molecular weight of at least 32 g / mol and at most 100 g / mol. Not only monofunctional alcohols, but also di-, tri- or higher polyols are suitable as capping reagents. Aliphatic short-chain alcohols with a molecular weight of at least 32 g / mol and at most 400 g / mol are preferred.
  • thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers with different hydrophilicity or water vapor permeability are used for the individual layers of the film. This can be achieved by different soft segments and / or modified hard segments of the polyurethanes in the individual layers. According to the invention, for the soft segments there is, for example, an increase in hydrophilicity in the order:
  • Eg modifications are applicable to the hard segments such as ®, for example, by Bayer AG, Leverkusen marketed dual hydrophilicized Impraperm types are known (EP 0 525 567 and DE 4236569).
  • all layers of the film are based on thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers whose long-chain diol components are essentially formed from polyethers. Structures are particularly preferred in which all layers of the film are formed from different thermoplastic polyurethanes based on soft polyether segments
  • the polyurethane elastomer resins forming the different layers of the film according to the invention have different Shore hardnesses. With the soft segment structure possibly being the same, the soft segment portion of the film forming the film according to the invention becomes
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes used preferably have a Shore hardness of 75-95 A, particularly preferably 85-95 A, determined in accordance with DIN 53 505
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes are, for example, under the trade name Desmopan ®, Elastollan ®, Estane ®, Impraperm ®, B Pellethane, Morthane ® ® available or Texin
  • the proportion of said additives I to IV in total is preferably between 1% by weight and 30% by weight
  • the common additives which can be contained in the films according to the invention are described, for example, by Gachter and Muller in Plastic Additives, Carl Hanser Verlag Kunststoff, 3rd Edition (1989)
  • Films with a total thickness between 5 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m are preferred according to the invention. Particularly preferred between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the individual layers can vary in the range from 10% to 90% of the total thickness.
  • a structure in which the thinner layer is particularly preferred Layer has a share between 10% and 49% of the total thickness
  • an additional backing layer for example based on polyethylene, can be used according to the invention for better handling, ie for stiffening.
  • the thickness of the layer (s) made of thermoplastic polyurethane (s) is preferably between 5 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, the thickness of the carrier layer preferably between 5 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m
  • the conventional thermal forming processes for processing plastics into multilayer flat structures are particularly suitable for producing the multilayer film according to the invention.
  • the production by coextrusion should be mentioned, which is preferably carried out by the blow molding process. Because of the better achievable bond adhesion, coextrusion is among the suitable production processes for multilayer thermoplastic Flat structures are particularly preferred.
  • Solution or melt, coextrusion is also preferred because only one machine pass is required
  • the circular melt distribution for multi-layer blown film tools is carried out by means of quills, bar mandrel holders, spiral distributors or
  • Sandwich nozzle concepts (eg Bramton-Enginee ⁇ ng) According to the invention, preference is given to the circular melt distribution according to the spiral distributor principle
  • the films according to the invention can be modified on one or both sides in their surface properties using the known physical and chemical treatment methods such as, for example, corona, flame, plasma or fluorine treatment.
  • the films described here are preferably suitable as membrane films, which are used in particular in the clothing sector. They are particularly suitable for use in the area of workwear or workwear that is often worn permanently. In the field of casual clothing, they are particularly used as wind and weatherproof rain or outdoor membranes.
  • the films according to the invention are also suitable for applications in the medical or medical technology field.
  • Wound covers, active substance plasters, anti-allergic mattress covers and surgical protective clothing are explicitly mentioned here.
  • the films according to the invention are used as laminated composites with textile woven goods, knitwear or nonwovens or generally wovens and nonwovens.
  • thermoplastic resins e.g. by Wortberg, Mahlke and Effen in: Kunststoffe, 84 (1994) 1131-1138, by Pearson in:
  • a film was produced whose layer (1), with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, made of a thermoplastic polyurethane, Shore hardness 90A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 27 g / 10 min, measured at
  • Grain sizes between 3 microns and 7 microns and 1 mass% of an amide wax added.
  • a thermoplastic polyurethane Shore hardness 85A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 25 g / 10 min, was measured at 190 ° C with a test mass of 10 kg , essentially composed of the components diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate as the hard segment, polytetrahydrofuran as the soft segment and 1,4-butanediol as the chain extender and with addition of the same amounts of silica and amide wax as in the layer (1).
  • the materials were each processed into film using a single-screw extruder with a blown film die attached. Rising temperatures of 160-190 ° C were set on the extruders with a diameter of 45 mm. The tool temperature was 190 ° C.
  • a film was produced whose layer (1), with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, made of a thermoplastic polyurethane, Shore hardness 82A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 26 g / 10 min, measured at
  • thermoplastic polyurethane Shore-Harte 85A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 25 g / 10 min, measured at 190 ° C with a test mass of 10 kg, in essentially composed of the components diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate as a hard segment, polytetrahydrofuran as
  • Soft segment and 1,4-butanediol are used as chain extenders and with the addition of the same amounts of silica and amide wax as in layer (1)
  • the materials were each processed into film using a single-screw extruder with a blown film die attached. Rising temperatures of 160-190 ° C were set on the extruders with a diameter of 45 mm. The tool temperature was 190 ° C.
  • Example 2 With the help of a two-layer blown film tool, a film was produced as in Example 2, the layer (1) of which is 36 ⁇ m thick and the layer (2) of which is 10 ⁇ m thick.
  • a film was produced whose layer (1), with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, made of a thermoplastic polyurethane, Shore-Harte 82A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 26 g / 10 min, measured at 190 ° C with a test mass of 10 kg, essentially built up from the components diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate as a hard segment, polyethylene oxide as a soft segment and 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender.
  • To adjust the sales Working properties were added 4% by mass, based on the total mass of the components used for film processing, of a natural silica with grain sizes between 3 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m and 1% by mass of an amide wax.
  • thermoplastic polyurethane with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, a thermoplastic polyurethane, Shore hardness 85A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 25 g / 10 min, measured at 190 ° C with a test mass of 10 kg, in essentially composed of the components diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate as the hard segment, polytetrahydrofuran as the soft segment and 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender and with the addition of the same
  • the materials were each processed into film using a single-screw extruder with a blown film die attached. Rising temperatures of 160-190 ° C were set on the extruders with a diameter of 45 mm. The tool temperature was 190 ° C.
  • a film was produced whose layer (1), with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, made of a thermoplastic polyurethane, Shore hardness 90A according to DIN 53505, with an MFR of 27 g / 10 min, measured at
  • Grain sizes between 3 microns and 7 microns and 1 mass% of an amide wax added The material was processed into a film using a single-screw extruder with a blown film die attached. Rising temperatures of 160-190 ° C. were set on the extruder with a diameter of 45 mm. The tool temperature was 190 ° C.
  • the water vapor permeability was determined in accordance with DIN 53122. It was carried out at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 85%. For example 4, the water vapor permeability was determined after the PE carrier film or layer (3) had been separated off.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une feuille d'au moins deux couches, en polyuréthanne thermoplastique, de perméabilité à la vapeur d'eau fonction de l'orientation, caractérisée en ce que la feuille d'au moins deux couches présente une perméabilité à la vapeur d'eau différenciée lorsque l'une des deux couches externes de la feuille est orientée vers la source d'humidité, et que la détermination de la perméabilité à la vapeur d'eau est faite selon DIN 53122, telle que mesurée sur la densité totale de la feuille à deux couches, et en ce que les polyuréthannes thermoplastiques utilisés sont constitués par des segments durs, éventuellement hydrophilisés, comprenant des diisocyanates, en liaison avec des diols faiblement moléculaires comme allongeurs de chaînes, et par des segments mous formés de polyols difonctionnels, ces derniers étant des polyéthers et/ou des polyesters hautement moléculaires.
EP98908072A 1997-02-19 1998-02-09 Feuille multicouche a activite respiratoire Withdrawn EP0963293A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19706380 1997-02-19
DE19706380A DE19706380A1 (de) 1997-02-19 1997-02-19 Atmungsaktive Mehrschichtfolie
PCT/EP1998/000694 WO1998036908A1 (fr) 1997-02-19 1998-02-09 Feuille multicouche a activite respiratoire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0963293A1 true EP0963293A1 (fr) 1999-12-15

Family

ID=7820720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98908072A Withdrawn EP0963293A1 (fr) 1997-02-19 1998-02-09 Feuille multicouche a activite respiratoire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0963293A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001512381A (fr)
KR (1) KR20000071181A (fr)
AU (1) AU6621298A (fr)
CA (1) CA2280790A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19706380A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998036908A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1193289A1 (fr) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions thermoplastiques hydrophiles améliorées pour des structures perméables à la vapeur de l'humidité
KR100432707B1 (ko) * 2001-12-31 2004-05-24 주식회사 디피아이 일액형 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물
DE10356776B4 (de) * 2003-12-02 2011-04-14 BLüCHER GMBH Plasmabehandeltes Adsorptionsfiltermaterial mit Schutz gegenüber chemischen Giftstoffen, dessen Verwendung und dieses Adsorptionsfiltermaterial aufweisende Schutzmaterialien
ATE516327T1 (de) * 2008-10-15 2011-07-15 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Prozesshilfsmittel für thermoplastische polyurethane
PL2377898T3 (pl) * 2010-04-13 2013-05-31 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Środek ułatwiający przetwarzanie poliuretanów termoplastycznych
MY171968A (en) * 2013-04-29 2019-11-09 Basf Se Elastomer pmma layered composites having improved properties
EP3166790A1 (fr) * 2014-07-11 2017-05-17 Covestro Deutschland AG Pièces composites perméables à la vapeur d'eau
US10213997B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2019-02-26 Covestro Deutschland Ag Water-vapour permeable composite parts
WO2016005298A1 (fr) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Covestro Deutschland Ag Pièces composites perméables à la vapeur d'eau
DE102017129900A1 (de) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-19 Ewald Dörken Ag Bauverbundfolie

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4194041A (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-03-18 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Waterproof laminate
DE4243798A1 (de) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-30 Wolff Walsrode Ag Mehrschichtige Polyurethan-Folie und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Verpackungen für lichtempfindliches Material
DE4339475A1 (de) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Wolff Walsrode Ag Knisterfreie, antistatische Polyurethanfolie mit hoher Atmungsaktivität sowie ihre Verwendung
EP0758416A1 (fr) * 1994-05-06 1997-02-19 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Articles composites tridimensionnels, sans couture, aeres, souples, impermeables a l'eau
JPH09286077A (ja) * 1996-04-24 1997-11-04 Elf Atochem Japan Kk プラスチックフイルム

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9836908A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998036908A1 (fr) 1998-08-27
CA2280790A1 (fr) 1998-08-27
JP2001512381A (ja) 2001-08-21
DE19706380A1 (de) 1998-08-20
KR20000071181A (ko) 2000-11-25
AU6621298A (en) 1998-09-09

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