EP0969148B1 - Gleissicherungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Gleissicherungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0969148B1 EP0969148B1 EP99118760A EP99118760A EP0969148B1 EP 0969148 B1 EP0969148 B1 EP 0969148B1 EP 99118760 A EP99118760 A EP 99118760A EP 99118760 A EP99118760 A EP 99118760A EP 0969148 B1 EP0969148 B1 EP 0969148B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- bars
- rail
- barrier
- stretch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B26/00—Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups
- E01B26/005—Means for fixing posts, barriers, fences or the like to rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track protection device for supporting a Barrier for securing or demarcating a section of the route a track rail, in particular a railway line, with a bracket and a fastening device for releasably fixing the bracket to the Profile of the track rail and one at a predetermined distance from the fastening device arranged, next to the Track support tower for the barrier.
- barrier to be attached to the middle of the track section a plastic or textile web, preferably marked with fluorescent colors, or to secure the wall.
- the barrier is used on a variety of in one a certain distance from each other on the track to be protected temporarily attached brackets attached.
- Such flexible and compliant Barriers offer a certain visual security for the person concerned Track section, however, can in particular unintentional intrusion into do not prevent the danger area of these tracks.
- Made of rigid material In contrast, fixed barriers offer a higher degree of security against threats to workers, but so far required a much higher effort in assembly and disassembly.
- a track protection device has become known two arranged on a horizontally below fastening leg Has gripper, one of which can be moved along the fastening leg is, and articulated on the fastening leg via a two-part articulated lever is.
- a force of a tension spring acts on the articulated lever, which is the articulated lever to keep in a definable closed and open end position tried and their at a predeterminable intermediate position of the articulated lever Direction of action reversed.
- One disadvantage of this fastening arrangement is training of the articulated lever, which requires a certain amount of structural effort, has moving parts. Because the articulated lever in particular in its open Position protrudes from the plane of the mounting leg and thus in Direction across the track level takes up space on the one hand Installation of the track protection device during the necessary introduction difficulties in the gravel area, and secondly in storage or obstacles to transportation occur.
- the elastic spring element as a helical compression spring is advantageous formed on a the maximum possible displacement of the holding area is supported in the direction of the stop abutment, which on a profile part of the rigid holding stop on one opposite the stop part spaced point is attached.
- the track protection device in a simple and quick manner by only one operator and clamped to the profile of the track rail without the use of any aids fixed and solved again.
- the bracket of the track protection device with its the fastening device end having the bottom of the profile of the usually Ballast or gravel track rail inserted by pushing back of the longitudinally displaceable holding area against the spring force of the elastic Spring element in the lower area of the profile of the track rail introduced and after releasing the holding area by clamping at least regionally reaching around the profile so that there is a safe mechanical Connection results.
- the solution for the track protection device is simple in such a way that by pushing back the holding area against the Spring force a loosening of the connection and removal of the track protection device is accomplished.
- DE-U-29504415 is a track protection device according to the preamble of claim 1 become known, in which the spars in screw connection be attached to the brackets. The assembly and disassembly of the bars is time-consuming and requires the use of several assembly personnel.
- a metal fence with vertical metal tubes is known from AU-59424 73 A which metal pipes flange parts made of metal fastened by means of clamping screws with formations arranged in pairs with two fingers each, which also enclose longitudinal bars made of metal, hold on. That metal fence is permanently installed and is not suitable for use as track protection, because there is a simple and quick assembly and disassembly arrives.
- the previously known metal fence is permanent and extreme stable attachment aligned, where the metal spars by using tools (Hammer) through the opening between the fingers and thereby be held securely by the flange part. A loosening of the connection and thus dismantling the metal fence is only possible if the clamping screws and actually the entire flange is loosened.
- the invention has for its object a structurally simpler track protection device for securing or delimiting a section of the route to provide a track rail without the use of tools and in a simple and quick way on the track of the to be secured To fasten the railway line and to solve it in a simple way, at the same time a sufficiently stable mechanical connection on the track rail guaranteed, and a risk to workers by accidental Prevent intrusion into the danger zone of the route section can.
- the barrier is a plurality of at least has approximately rigid bars with predetermined lengths, which means a quick release bracket attached to the support of the track protection device releasable to clamp the spars on the bracket are attached.
- the quick release bracket is by several on the support of the bracket attached clamps formed with an opening are provided, and the inner diameter of the outer diameter of the Holme corresponds.
- the spars have a length of about 3 m to 5 m and can easily be transported with a small truck, for example.
- the spars are preferably made of a mechanically stable, unbreakable and less elastic Made of plastic material, and in particular have such strength, that with a lateral load of about 0.3 kN a deflection of a maximum of about 50 mm can be maintained.
- the spars can be used as plastic pipes or be made of solid material.
- the spars are preferably made of an electrically insulating material. This results in the possibility of using the inventive Track protection device on electrically insulated track sections for which the Shut-off an insulation value of greater than 1.0 kOhm against the rail, measured with 500 V AC voltage. To bridging insulation bumps due to the barrier between adjacent brackets avoid the insulation value of the barrier between brackets (also with moisture) greater than 50 kOhm, measured with 500 V AC voltage, be.
- the exclusive use of electrically non-conductive materials for the bars and the quick-release fasteners also causes that a grounding of the barrier to be provided in the area of overhead lines is not required.
- the material for the barrier or the spars should be in accordance with EC guidelines 92/58 / EEC on minimum requirements for safety and / or health protection labeling clearly marked in the workplace and weatherproof his.
- the guideline can apply to the solution according to the invention can be taken into account in a simple manner that spars with two different Colorings, for example in the colors red and white, are provided are attached to the bracket with successively changing colors become.
- the bars one the distance between two adjacent to the route section Retaining bracket have outstanding length. This will make up for it of assembly tolerances a comprehensive fastening of neighboring bars possible, which in turn can reduce the assembly time. Through the Cross-fastening of the bars also increases the electrical insulation resistance the barrier increased.
- the quick-release bracket enables quick and easy installation the spars by snap fastening and at the same time ensures a sufficient the spars are firmly seated.
- Commercial brackets are preferred Quick clamps are used, which, for example, from a temperature-resistant, electrically insulating material such as polyamide or the like are made.
- the abutment by an between the windings of the helical compression spring arranged stop member, in particular in the form of a penetrating the turns of the helical compression spring Pin is formed.
- This version enables a continuous variable adjustment of the adjustment width of the fastening device to different Track foot dimensions with the simplest handling in that by turning the coil spring either clockwise or counterclockwise clockwise to the desired degree the effective adjustment of the Helical compression spring is either reduced or enlarged without it for this special structural changes to the fastening device under Use of tools required.
- the rigid stop against the longitudinally displaceable and for clamping fixing of the fastening device holding area mounted on the profile of the track rail is substantially parallel for the longitudinal extension of the track rail, approximately in cross section L-shaped longer angle part has one leg the profile of the track rail overlaps at least in some areas.
- the rigid stop, a parallel to the longitudinal extension of the track, approximately L-shaped in cross section, compared to Angle part of the holding area preferably have a shorter stop part, the a leg also the profile of the track rail at least in some areas overlaps.
- one leg the one running essentially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the track rail, in cross section approximately L-shaped angular part of the longitudinally displaceable stored holding area and one leg of the substantially in cross section parallel to the longitudinal extension of the track rail approximately L-shaped stop part of the rigid holding stop in opposite directions inclined and facing each other on the edges of the fastening device are arranged.
- the stop can be a cross-section polygonal, in particular square, or round shaped profile part, which within a correspondingly shaped hollow profile part in cross section of the holding area is mounted coaxially longitudinally one inside the other.
- the fastening device of the track protection device for easier introduction of the fastening device of the track protection device to the underside of the profile of those running on gravel or gravel Track rail can in particular that facing away from the track rail and the longitudinally mounted holding area projecting end of the profile part of the rigid stopper be provided with a kink, the longitudinal axis arranged at an angle of up to about 45 ° to the track level is.
- the support can be moved longitudinally, both within of the hollow profile section of the support mounted profile part of the stop, as well as the hollow profile section of the support correspondingly with a number of in certain distances from each other and transverse to the longitudinal extent of the profile parts arranged holes can be provided, by means of which and one of the holes penetrating locking pin the distance between the support and the fastening device can be set variably.
- the distance between the level of the barrier and the middle of the track according to the prescribed Values are simply preset, with the relevant distances of about 1.55 m from approved for train speeds up to 40 km / h Track lines and of about 2.70 m from for train speeds up to 200 km / h approved track sections are usual or prescribed.
- the support by essentially the entire useful width of the Cross-barrier and with fasteners for attaching the barrier equipped handlebar formed.
- a track protection device with a bracket 1 for support a barrier 2 for securing or delimiting a (not shown) Section of a track rail 3 with a fastening device 4 for releasable fixing of the bracket 1 to the profile of the track rail 3 and one at a predetermined distance from the fastening device 4 adjustable and the fastening device 4 opposite from the track 3 towering support 5 provided for the barrier 2.
- the fastener 4 of the track protection device 1 has a cross section essentially H-shaped or T-shaped profile of the track rail 3 at least in some areas overlapping holding area 6, which counteracts the spring force an elastic spring element 7 displaceable and for clamping Fixing the fastening device 4 mounted on the profile of the track rail 3 is.
- the fastening device 4 has one on that of the track rail 3 facing end 8 of the track protection device 1 and to the holding area 6 Opposite arranged rigid stop 9, which is used to determine the Track protection device 1 on the profile of the track rail 3 with the holding area 6 interacts and also with an H or T-shaped profile of Track rail 3 equipped at least in regions encompassing holding section 10 is.
- the holding area 6 has a substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent the track rail 3, approximately L-shaped in cross section trained longer angle part 11, one leg 12, the profile of Track rail 3 overlaps at least in certain areas.
- the rigid stop 9 has a parallel to the longitudinal extent of the track rail 3, in Cross-section approximately L-shaped, compared to the angle part 11 of the holding area 6 preferably shorter stop part 13, one of which Leg 14 also the profile of the track rail 3 at least in some areas overlaps.
- One leg 12 of the angle part 11 and one leg 14 of the stop member 13 are inclined in opposite directions and pointing towards each other arranged the edges of the fastening device 4.
- the stop stop 9 has a square-shaped profile part 15, which is inside a correspondingly shaped hollow profile part 16 of the holding area in cross section 6 is mounted coaxially longitudinally one inside the other.
- the elastic Spring element 7 designed as a helical compression spring 17, with its winding 18 on one on the profile part 15 of the rigid holding stop 9 and opposite spaced approximately L-shaped stop part 13 in cross section Place attached abutment is supported.
- the abutment is preferably by a stop member projecting between the windings of the helical compression spring 17 19 formed, in particular in the form of the turns of the Helical compression spring penetrating pin.
- This version enables one continuously variable adjustment of the adjustment width of the fastening device to different track foot dimensions for easy handling, that by turning the coil spring either clockwise or counterclockwise clockwise to the desired degree the effective adjustment of the Helical compression spring can either be reduced or enlarged without that there are special structural changes to the fastening device using tools.
- Figure 1 is the fastening device set to the smallest possible track base dimensions (for example 125 mm); accordingly, the coil spring with its end turn 18 'on Supported pin 19 and has the maximum possible adjustment, while according to Figure 2, the coil spring for setting to larger track base dimensions (for example 150 mm) with a central turn 18 supported on the pin 19 is.
- Track rail 3 is that facing away from the track rail 3 and is longitudinally displaceable Stored holding area 6 projecting end of the profile part 15 of the rigid stop 9 provided with a kink 22, the longitudinal axis arranged at an angle of up to about 45 ° to the track level is.
- the support 5 is of essentially the entire useful width the barrier 2 overlapping and with quick clamps 26 for attachment the barrier equipped holding rod 27 is formed.
- the inside diameter the clamps 26 corresponds to the outer diameter of the spars 30, so that a tight fit of the spars 30 in the clamp 26 is ensured.
- the entire barrier can be used without the use of tools or other aids can be assembled or disassembled by just one person in no time become.
- the spars 30 according to the schematic representation of Figure 4 are attached to the track protection system in an overlapping arrangement, are adjustment work due to existing assembly tolerances or in uneven Clearances attached to the track protection device not mandatory.
- Figure 5 shows several possibilities of the assembly arrangements the fixed spars 30, the spars designated by the reference numeral 30 a in the color white, and the spars with the reference number 30 b are marked in red.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Draufsicht des vorderen, der Gleisschiene zugewandten Teils der Gleissicherungseinrichtung;
- Figur 2
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des vorderen, der Gleisschiene zugewandten Teils der Gleissicherungseinrichtung;
- Figur 3
- eine schematische Gesamtansicht der Gleissicherungseinrichtung in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 4
- eine schematische Teilansicht der Gleissicherungseinrichtung mit Schnellklemmschellen und daran befestigten Holmen; und
- Figur 5
- eine schematische Ansicht von möglichen Montageanordnungen der Holme an der Gleissicherungseinrichtung.
Claims (3)
- Gleissicherungseinrichtung mit einer Absperrung (2) für die Absicherung bzw. Abgrenzung eines Streckenabschnittes einer Gleisschiene (3), insbesondere einer Bahnstrecke, einem Haltebügel (1), einer Befestigungseinrichtung (4) zur lösbaren Festlegung des Haltebügels an dem Profil der Gleisschiene (3) und einer in einem vorbestimmten Abstand zur Befestigungseinrichtung (4) angeordneten, neben der Gleisstrecke aufragenden Stütze (5) zur Abstützung der Absperrung (2), wobei die Absperrung eine Vielzahl von wenigstens annähernd starren Holmen (30) mit vorbestimmten Längen aufweist, die vermittels einer an der Stütze des Haltebügels angebrachten Schnellverschlußhalterung zur Festlegung der Holme (30) an dem Haltebügel (1) lösbar befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Schnellverschlußhalterung durch mehrere an der Stütze des Haltebügels angebrachte Klemmschellen (26) ausgebildet ist, die mit einer Öffnung (31) versehen sind, wobei der Innendurchmesser der Klemmschellen (26) dem äußeren Durchmesser der Holme (30) dergestalt entspricht, daß einerseits ein fester Sitz der Holme (30) in der Klemmschelle (26) gewährleistet ist, wobei die Holme (30) bei der Montage durch die Öffnung (31) in die Klemmschelle (26) einführbar sind und sicher durch Schnappbefestigung gehalten sind, und andererseits die Holme (30) ohne den Einsatz von Werkzeugen oder sonstiger Hilfsmittel von den Klemmschellen (26) demontierbar sind. - Gleissicherungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Holme (30) eine den Abstand zweier benachbart am Streckenabschnitt angebrachter Haltebügel (1) überragende Länge aufweisen.
- Gleissicherungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Holme (30) aus einem elektrisch isolierendem Material, vorzugsweise einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sind, und die Holme (30) mit wechselnden Farben aufeinanderfolgend am Streckenabschnitt angeordnet sind, dergestalt, daß einem mit einer vorbestimmten ersten Farbe, insbesondere der Farbe weiß eingefärbten Holm (30 a) jeweils ein mit einer anderen, zweiten Farbe, insbesondere der Farbe rot versehener Holm (30 b) folgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29515884U | 1995-10-10 | ||
| DE29515884U DE29515884U1 (de) | 1995-02-05 | 1995-10-10 | Gleissicherungseinrichtung |
| EP96116158A EP0768429B1 (de) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-10-09 | Gleissicherungseinrichtung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96116158A Division EP0768429B1 (de) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-10-09 | Gleissicherungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0969148A1 EP0969148A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
| EP0969148B1 true EP0969148B1 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=26058277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99118760A Expired - Lifetime EP0969148B1 (de) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-10-09 | Gleissicherungseinrichtung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0969148B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI0768429T1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024108288A1 (de) * | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-25 | Uwe Harter GmbH Beratung und Dienstleistung | Vorrichtung zur Abgrenzung eines Bereiches seitlich von Eisenbahnschienen |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1149950A1 (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | DaimlerChrysler Rail Systems GmbH | Fundamentstuktur eines Eisenbahngleises |
| DE202020103949U1 (de) | 2020-07-08 | 2021-10-11 | Arc Allround Cleaning Rheinfelden Ag | Gleisschutzzaunsystem |
| DE202020103948U1 (de) | 2020-07-08 | 2021-10-11 | Arc Allround Cleaning Rheinfelden Ag | Befestigungselement und Befestigungssystem zur Befestigung einer Gleiszusatzvorrichtung an einem Gleissystem sowie ein Gleisschutzzaunsystem |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5942473A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1975-02-20 | Woolcock R J | A fence |
| GB1572791A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1980-08-06 | Denecrown Ltd | Fencing |
| DE29501767U1 (de) * | 1995-02-05 | 1995-04-06 | Lademann Bewachungsschutz, 84169 Altfraunhofen | Haltebügel zur Abstützung einer Absperrung |
-
1996
- 1996-10-09 EP EP99118760A patent/EP0969148B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 SI SI9630363T patent/SI0768429T1/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024108288A1 (de) * | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-25 | Uwe Harter GmbH Beratung und Dienstleistung | Vorrichtung zur Abgrenzung eines Bereiches seitlich von Eisenbahnschienen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0969148A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
| SI0768429T1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
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