EP0989178A4 - Composition d'huile lubrifiante, concentre de phenate de sulfure de metal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique utilise dans la preparation de cette composition et procede de preparation du concentre - Google Patents
Composition d'huile lubrifiante, concentre de phenate de sulfure de metal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique utilise dans la preparation de cette composition et procede de preparation du concentreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0989178A4 EP0989178A4 EP98919495A EP98919495A EP0989178A4 EP 0989178 A4 EP0989178 A4 EP 0989178A4 EP 98919495 A EP98919495 A EP 98919495A EP 98919495 A EP98919495 A EP 98919495A EP 0989178 A4 EP0989178 A4 EP 0989178A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- alkaline earth
- earth metal
- composition
- metal sulfide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur une composition d'huile lubrifiante ayant un indice de basicité élevé et une excellente netteté à haute température, et contenant un phénate de sulfure de métal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique. L'invention porte également sur un procédé de préparation d'un concentré à base de phénate de sulfure de métal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique ayant un indice de basicité élevé, une viscosité inférieure à 1000 cSt à 100 °C, et une excellente stabilité à l'hydrolyse et solubilité dans l'huile. On prépare le concentré en amenant, dans un réacteur, un réactif de métal alcalino-terreux et un composé de phénol et de soufre dans une quantité comprise, pour chacun d'eux, entre 1 à 100 équivalents par mole du réactif métallique avec éventuellement de l'eau, en ajoutant un alcool dihydrique au mélange à une pression interne du réacteur comprise entre 10 et 250 kPa-G, en laissant faire la réaction, en éliminant par distillation l'excès d'alcool dihydrique et d'eau, en traitant le fond de distillation avec du dioxyde de carbone en présence d'eau dans une quantité comprise entre 0,3 et 0,8 mol par mole du réactif métallique, en laissant se présenter un composé d'acide gras, dans une quantité comprise entre 0,001 et 0,3 mol par mole du réactif métallique, au plus tard jusqu'au traitement de dioxyde de carbone, et en éliminant par distillation le composé phénolique en excès dans le produit de traitement du dioxyde de carbone.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13160397 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| JP13160397 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| JP18462997A JPH1112588A (ja) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | 潤滑油組成物およびこれに用いる過塩基性硫化アルカリ土類金属フェネートの製造方法 |
| JP18462997 | 1997-06-26 | ||
| JP9695498A JPH1121578A (ja) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-03-26 | 過塩基性硫化アルカリ土類金属フェネート濃縮物およびその製造法 |
| JP9695498 | 1998-03-26 | ||
| PCT/JP1998/002012 WO1998050500A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Composition d'huile lubrifiante, concentre de phenate de sulfure de metal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique utilise dans la preparation de cette composition et procede de preparation du concentre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0989178A1 EP0989178A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
| EP0989178A4 true EP0989178A4 (fr) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=27308262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98919495A Withdrawn EP0989178A4 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Composition d'huile lubrifiante, concentre de phenate de sulfure de metal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique utilise dans la preparation de cette composition et procede de preparation du concentre |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0989178A4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050500A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7405185B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2008-07-29 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Process for making Group II metal overbased sulfurized alkylphenols |
| US20070004601A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Mathur Naresh C | Additive composition |
| ES2655116T3 (es) * | 2006-09-19 | 2018-02-16 | Infineum International Limited | Una composición de aceite lubricante |
| EP1903093B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2017-12-20 | Infineum International Limited | Composition d'huile de lubrification |
| US8933002B2 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-01-13 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988003944A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-02 | Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Phenates hydrocarbyles a base de metal alcalino-terreux, derives sulfures, production et utilisation desdits phenates |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2737096B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-25 | 1998-04-08 | 株式会社コスモ総合研究所 | 過塩基性硫化アルカリ土類金属フェネートの製造法 |
| FR2717491B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-06-07 | Chevron Chem Sa | Additifs détergents-dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes du type alkylsalicylates-alkylphénates, alcalino-terreux, sulfurisés et suralcalinisés. |
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 EP EP98919495A patent/EP0989178A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-06 WO PCT/JP1998/002012 patent/WO1998050500A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988003944A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-02 | Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Phenates hydrocarbyles a base de metal alcalino-terreux, derives sulfures, production et utilisation desdits phenates |
| WO1988003945A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-02 | Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Phenates hydrocarbyles sulfures a base de metal alcalino-terreux, production et utilisation desdits phenates |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO9850500A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0989178A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
| WO1998050500A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6281179B1 (en) | Process for preparing an overbased metal-containing detergents | |
| CA1305697C (fr) | Hydrocarbylphenates sulfures de metaux alcalino-terreux, leur production et leur utilisation | |
| EP1122297A3 (fr) | Composition lubrifiante | |
| WO1997046645A1 (fr) | Detergents surbasiques contenant des metaux | |
| EP1057886A1 (fr) | Detergents surbasiques contenant de métaux | |
| EP1041134A3 (fr) | Lubrifiants comprenant de composés du molybdène, de phénates et de diarylamines | |
| CA2256547A1 (fr) | Detergents surbasiques contenant des metaux | |
| ATE106442T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zusatzkonzentrats für schmieröle. | |
| DE3785233D1 (de) | Phenolatprodukt und verfahren. | |
| FI78683B (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett oeverbasiskt svavelhaltigt alkylfenat av en alkalisk jordartsmetall. | |
| CA2051279C (fr) | Sulfonate de calcium avec exces de base | |
| KR920009699A (ko) | 과 염기성 황화 알칼리 토금속 페네이트 및 그 용도 | |
| EP0989178A4 (fr) | Composition d'huile lubrifiante, concentre de phenate de sulfure de metal alcalino-terreux hyperbasique utilise dans la preparation de cette composition et procede de preparation du concentre | |
| US4123371A (en) | Process for preparing over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenates | |
| US4710308A (en) | Process for preparing overbased sulfurized phenates | |
| US20030004069A1 (en) | Overbased detergent additives | |
| CA1298272C (fr) | Compositions d'huiles de graissage contenant un additif multifonctionnel | |
| US5178781A (en) | Process for producing over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenate type detergent | |
| KR100308838B1 (ko) | 과염기성황화알칼리토금속페네이트및이의제조방법 | |
| CA2079545A1 (fr) | Produits colloidaux renfermant du bore et du phosphore, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants | |
| CA2276892A1 (fr) | Methode de production de carboxylate-salicylate d'hydrocarbyle a un seul noyau aromatique de metal alcalino-terreux presentant un indice de base eleve | |
| EP0013807B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la préparation de sulfonates basiques de magnésium | |
| EP0639634B1 (fr) | Produits colloidaux renfermant du calcium, et/ou du magnésium, ainsi que du soufre et de l'azote, leur préparation et leur utilisation notamment comme additifs dans les huiles lubrifiantes | |
| US5470495A (en) | Colloidal products containing calcium and/or magnesium, as well as boron and/or phosphorus and/or sulfur, their preparation and their utilization as additives for lubricants | |
| FR2429833A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de detergents-dispersants metalliques suralcalinises pour huiles lubrifiantes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991103 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): FR GB NL |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20000728 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A4 Designated state(s): FR GB NL |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20001010 |