EP1010768B1 - Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel - Google Patents
Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1010768B1 EP1010768B1 EP98811224A EP98811224A EP1010768B1 EP 1010768 B1 EP1010768 B1 EP 1010768B1 EP 98811224 A EP98811224 A EP 98811224A EP 98811224 A EP98811224 A EP 98811224A EP 1010768 B1 EP1010768 B1 EP 1010768B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- nickel
- weight
- grey
- gold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000960 colored gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010938 white gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000832 white gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QOGLYAWBNATGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;gold;silver Chemical compound [Cu].[Au][Ag] QOGLYAWBNATGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/002—Metallic materials
- A44C27/003—Metallic alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gold alloy gray nickel free comprising 75-76% by weight of Au and between 12 and 14% by weight of Pd.
- the nickel allergy problem has leads to the limitation, even to the total prohibition of the presence of nickel in white or gray gold alloys. In more, these alloys are excessively hard and not very deformable so they don't lend themselves well to work in the jewelry and watchmaking in particular.
- CH-684 616 has already proposed a gold alloy nickel-free gray with good deformability, comprising generally in this case essentially between 15% and 17% by weight of Pd, between 3 and 5% of Mn and between 5 and 7% in Cu weight.
- Pd is a very expensive metal and whose prices fluctuate enormously.
- the lowering of the proportion of Pd, and the addition of Ag in the above-mentioned alloy leads to low deformability.
- a percentage too high Ag causes tarnishing of the alloy.
- JP-A-9078160 has also proposed a ternary gray gold alloy with more than 10% by weight of Pd and more than 10% by weight of Cu, the amounts of Pd and Cu preferably being the same, which means that the higher the the higher the Pd content, the higher the copper content and vice versa.
- a ternary gray gold alloy with more than 10% by weight of Pd and more than 10% by weight of Cu, the amounts of Pd and Cu preferably being the same, which means that the higher the higher the Pd content, the higher the copper content and vice versa.
- the respective contents of Pd and Cu can only be 12.5% respectively.
- such a ternary alloy does not not in particular the molding properties, allowing its use with the technique known as lost wax.
- JP 03 130 333 A has also proposed an alloy white gold comprising between 10 and 35% by weight of Pd to which is added Ga and In in order to improve the flowability properties and to make it easier to to work.
- this alloy contains between 1 and 10% in weight of Ag intended to reduce the proportion of Pd.
- the addition of Ag in such an alloy causes tarnishing of its color.
- the object of the present invention is to substantially improve white or gray gold alloys allowing reduce the proportion of Pd without reducing its properties deformability, as well as its metallurgical properties allowing it to be used in casting techniques by lost wax.
- this invention relates to an alloy nickel-free gray gold according to claim 1.
- Some other items are added to the items main of this alloy, to improve its properties metallurgical, in particular to lower its temperature melting, improving the fineness of grain as well as for avoid porosities.
- the table gives indications relating to the hardness of the alloy in the molded annealed and work-hardened state, as well as color measured in a three-axis coordinate system.
- examples 2, 3, 4 show a relatively low deformability, so these alloys do not lend themselves to applications where good deformability is required.
- Examples 4, 8, and 11 show saturation in yellow expressed by the value b * relatively high, compared to references and other alloys of the same category, i.e. including between 12 and 14% Pd.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Weissgoldlegierung ohne Nickel, insbesondere für die Gusstechnik mit verlorener Wachsform bestimmt, 75-76 Gewichtsprozent Gold und zwischen 12 und 14 Gewichtsprozent Pd, zwischen 7 und 11 Gewichtsprozent Cu, zwischen 1 und 4 Gewichtsprozent In sowie zwischen 0,2 und 0,4 Gewichtsprozent Ga enthaltend, wobei der Rest aus einem zwischen 0,01 und 4 Gewichtsprozent betragenden Anteil zumindest eines der Elemente Ir, Re, Zn, Nb, Si, Ta und Ti gebildet wird.
- Legierung nach Anspruch 1, zwischen 20 und 200 ppm Ti enthaltend.
- Legierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 13 Gewichtsprozent Pd, 10 Gewichtsprozent Cu, 1,5 Gewichtsprozent In und 0,35 Gewichtsprozent Ga enthaltend.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69812652T DE69812652T2 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| EP02005157A EP1245688B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| EP98811224A EP1010768B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| ES98811224T ES2195300T3 (es) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Aleacion de oro gris sin niquel. |
| ES02005157T ES2220846T3 (es) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Aleacion de oro gris sin niquel. |
| DE69823891T DE69823891T2 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| JP11354255A JP2000178669A (ja) | 1998-12-14 | 1999-12-14 | ホワイトゴ―ルド合金 |
| US09/460,471 US6342182B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 1999-12-14 | Nickel-free grey gold alloy |
| US10/054,571 US6787102B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2001-11-12 | Nickel-free grey gold alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98811224A EP1010768B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02005157A Division EP1245688B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1010768A1 EP1010768A1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP1010768B1 true EP1010768B1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=8236482
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98811224A Expired - Lifetime EP1010768B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| EP02005157A Expired - Lifetime EP1245688B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02005157A Expired - Lifetime EP1245688B1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6342182B1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1010768B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000178669A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69812652T2 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2195300T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69812652T2 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2004-04-29 | Metalor Technologies International Sa | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
| FR2815044B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-03-21 | Cookson Metaux Precieux Sa | Alliage d'or gris 18 carats pour bijouterie, sans nickel et sans palladium |
| DE60141941D1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2010-06-10 | Metalor Technologies Int | Graue Goldlegierung |
| US6863746B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2005-03-08 | Keith Weinstein | White gold compositions without nickel and palladium |
| RU2229531C1 (ru) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-05-27 | Климин Анатолий Владимирович | Сплав на основе золота "777" |
| JP2006118029A (ja) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-11 | Mikimoto Soshingu:Kk | ホワイトゴールド合金及びその熱硬化処理方法 |
| JP2007186749A (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Ishifuku Metal Ind Co Ltd | 装飾品用金合金 |
| DE102007027673B4 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | C. Hafner Gmbh + Co. Kg | Weißgoldlegierung, insbesondere für den Schmuckguss |
| EP2251444A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-17 | Rolex Sa | Graugoldlegierung ohne Nickel und Kupfer |
| DE102009053567A1 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Wieland Dental + Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Weißgold-Schmucklegierung |
| JP5825482B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-12-02 | 福井めがね工業株式会社 | 白色系Au合金 |
| RU2479655C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-04-20 | Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" | Сплав на основе палладия 500 пробы |
| RU2475551C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Сплав на основе золота |
| CH707538B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-12-15 | Rolex Sa | Alliage d'or rose pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
| US20140328718A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Richline Group, Inc. | 18K Ni-FREE AGE HARDENABLE WHITE GOLD ALLOY |
| EP3070182B1 (de) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-08-30 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Weissgoldlegierung |
| FR3034106B1 (fr) | 2015-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Alliage monophasique d'or et de tungstene |
| RU2588733C1 (ru) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ювелирный сплав |
| US9738951B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-08-22 | Leachgarner, Inc. | 18K palladium and platinum containing age hardenable white gold alloy |
| EP3339455B1 (de) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-02-05 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Weissgoldlegierung |
| CH714786B1 (it) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-05-13 | Argor Heraeus Sa | Lega d'oro con colore compatibile allo standard 5N e metodo di produzione della medesima. |
| CH715203B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-03-15 | Px Services Sa | Alliage à base d'or présentant un changement de couleur et son utilisation dans le domaine de la joaillerie et de l'horlogerie. |
| JP6600848B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-11-06 | 株式会社俄 | ホワイトゴールド合金 |
| EP3812477B1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-01-11 | Richemont International SA | Goldhaltige metalllegierung |
| AU2021329906A1 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2023-04-27 | Enviro Metals, LLC | Metal refinement |
| EP4015662A1 (de) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | Omega SA | Uhr, schmuck- oder juwelierartikel aus gold |
| JP7086425B1 (ja) | 2021-09-06 | 2022-06-20 | Navi・japan株式会社 | 色見の明るさと加工特性を向上させた18kの純度を有するライム系カラー金合金及びその製造方法 |
| EP4421194A1 (de) | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-28 | Richemont International S.A. | Graugoldlegierung |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2274863A (en) * | 1937-11-05 | 1942-03-03 | Leuser Josef | Soldering alloy |
| US2980998A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1961-04-25 | Ney Co J M | Dental prosthesis and method of manufacture |
| JPS515338B1 (de) * | 1970-09-10 | 1976-02-19 | ||
| JPS5156241A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-05-17 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Meganeno fureemu |
| US4014690A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-03-29 | Howmedica, Inc. | Gold-colored alloy solders |
| DE2638837C3 (de) * | 1976-08-28 | 1979-06-07 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Dentallot-Legierung auf Gold-Basis |
| JPS57120644A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-27 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Gold alloy with pinkish color tone |
| IT1197427B (it) * | 1982-05-14 | 1988-11-30 | Gian Franco Menicucci | Metodo di formulazione di leghe metalliche ad uso odontoiatrico e complesso di leghe cosi' ottenute |
| JPS60258435A (ja) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-20 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 耐食性硬質黄金色系金合金 |
| JPS63141906A (ja) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-14 | G C Dental Ind Corp | 歯科鋳造用埋没材 |
| CA1330169C (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1994-06-14 | Asami Tanaka | Metal foil for metal-porcelain dental restorations |
| JP2922227B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-16 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 装飾用白色金合金 |
| JP2922228B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-16 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 装飾用白色金合金 |
| JP2922230B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-16 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 装飾用白色金合金 |
| US5240172A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1993-08-31 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Solder alloy for dental and jewelry parts |
| US5298219A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1994-03-29 | Tanaka Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | High purity gold bonding wire for semiconductor device |
| JP3180982B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 白色金合金 |
| JPH0892675A (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-09 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 低融点チタン合金 |
| DE19525361A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Herbst Bremer Goldschlaegerei | Edelmetall-Legierung und Verwendung derselben |
| JP2895793B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-24 | 1999-05-24 | マブチモーター株式会社 | 摺動接点材料及びクラッド複合材ならびにそれらからなるコンミテータ及びそのコンミテータを使用した直流小型モータ |
| JPH0978160A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Tazaki Shinjiyu Kk | 宝飾品用パラジウム配合系白色金合金 |
| JP3657674B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 2005-06-08 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 白色系金合金 |
| JPH09184033A (ja) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-15 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | ホワイト・ゴールド合金 |
| US5945065A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-08-31 | Tanaka Denshi Kogyo | Method for wedge bonding using a gold alloy wire |
| JPH10245646A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | 金合金、装飾部材、携帯時計及び装飾部材の製造方法 |
| DE69812652T2 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2004-04-29 | Metalor Technologies International Sa | Graue Goldlegierung, ohne Nickel |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 DE DE69812652T patent/DE69812652T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 ES ES98811224T patent/ES2195300T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 ES ES02005157T patent/ES2220846T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 EP EP98811224A patent/EP1010768B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 EP EP02005157A patent/EP1245688B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 DE DE69823891T patent/DE69823891T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 US US09/460,471 patent/US6342182B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-14 JP JP11354255A patent/JP2000178669A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-11-12 US US10/054,571 patent/US6787102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1245688A2 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| JP2000178669A (ja) | 2000-06-27 |
| ES2220846T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE69823891D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| EP1245688B1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
| US20020127134A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| EP1010768A1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| US6342182B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 |
| DE69823891T2 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
| DE69812652D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| ES2195300T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
| DE69812652T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| EP1245688A3 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
| US6787102B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
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