EP1013848A1 - Echafaudage pour toit - Google Patents
Echafaudage pour toit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013848A1 EP1013848A1 EP99402886A EP99402886A EP1013848A1 EP 1013848 A1 EP1013848 A1 EP 1013848A1 EP 99402886 A EP99402886 A EP 99402886A EP 99402886 A EP99402886 A EP 99402886A EP 1013848 A1 EP1013848 A1 EP 1013848A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scaffolding
- roof
- railing
- module
- side members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L atorvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/24—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons
- E04G3/26—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons specially adapted for working on roofs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scaffolding for a roof.
- the present invention relates to scaffolding which can be placed on the roof of a building to allow in maximum security conditions the installation of the cover elements on the supporting structure of the roof, that is to say the framework in particular when these roof elements are made of fiber cement.
- An object of the invention is to provide a roof scaffolding which achieves the goals set out above.
- the scaffolding can be gradually installed by the roofer under safe conditions optimal. This implementation being made easier by the presence of the guardrail when this or these are placed in their vertical position.
- all of the two side members of each scaffolding module constitutes two beam that allow to distribute the forces resulting from the presence of the roofers and materials stored on the various structural elements of the roofing.
- each scaffolding module can be transported and handled easily while ensuring high security by the presence of the guardrail after its vertical position.
- the scaffolding module can be easily manipulated.
- each scaffolding module is equipped with a anti-slip structure.
- the railing of each scaffolding module comprises at its ends in the direction of side members of the means for securing the railings of two modules consecutive scaffolding when the guardrails are in the upright position.
- all of the railing also constitutes a continuous beam structure over the entire length of the scaffolding which is added to the two beam structures formed by the rigid assembly of the side members. We thus obtain a structure overall with great rigidity along the direction of its length.
- each spar 12 or 14 is constituted by two hollow tubes respectively lower 16 and upper 18.
- the axes of the two tubes of the same spar being arranged in the same vertical plane.
- the two tubes of the same spar are mechanically connected together along their length as we will explain it later.
- the side members 12 and 14 are connected together by a substantially rectangular circulation frame 20 itself constituted by bars 22 on which is fixed a grid 24.
- Each bar 22 arranged transversely is welded or fixed at its ends 22a and 22b to the tubes 16 and 18 and more precisely between them. The ends of the bars 22 thus ensure the rigid mechanical connection between the two tubes of the same spar.
- the scaffolding module 10 is equipped with at least one railing and, preferably two railings 26 and 28. It is understood, however, that one does not not depart from the invention if, for certain uses, the scaffolding module had only one.
- the railings 26 and 28 are pivotally mounted around an axis coincident with the axis of the upper tubes 18 constituting the side members.
- Each railing for example 26 is constituted by two uprights 30 and 32 connected to each other at their upper part by a cross member 34.
- the uprights 30 and 32 pivotally attached to the upper tubes 18 and the cross member 34 form a rigid frame.
- the railing is telescopic, that is to say that additional uprights 36 and 38 are slidably mounted in the main uprights 30 and 32 and the upper ends of the uprights 36 and 38 are connected together by a second cross 40.
- flanges 41 integral with the lower end of the railing uprights and surrounding the upper tubes 18 allow the pivoting of the railings.
- automatic locking systems 43 mounted on the flanges 41 allow lock each guardrail in the raised position. Other mechanisms of locking, not shown, keep the part in the extended position telescopic of each railing.
- each railing can be brought in a folded position outside the circulation frame. In this position, the railing extends over the part of the roof to be covered. The railing then serves as a support frame for the roofer. This is what is represented in phantom lines in Figure 3.
- each spar is provided with its ends respectively of a male rigid coupling element and of a rigid female coupling element.
- the male coupling element consists of a flat iron 42 of dimension slightly less than the diameter of the tube 18 and engaged at one end of this one.
- the iron 42 is fixed therein.
- the end 42a of the iron 42 projects out of tube 18 and is intended to be inserted into the open end of the upper tube 18 'of the adjacent scaffolding module 10'.
- the second open end 18b of the upper tube 18 constitutes the female rigid coupling element which is intended to receive the connecting piece 42 of the next scaffolding module.
- each spar is equipped with sleeves such than 44 made of a material having a high coefficient of friction. It is not necessary, in certain use cases, that each scaffolding module is equipped with anti-slip means. We can then provide that only certain modules have them.
- the railings are equipped with each of their end of pivoting elements around their uprights not shown on the figures. These horizontal elements, not shown in the figures, are normally applied against railing crosspieces. They can be moved to occupy a position perpendicular to the railings. They then constitute an end railing of the scaffolding module.
- each spar formed in the mode of particular embodiment described by the two tubes 16 and 18 mechanically connected between them constitutes a longitudinal beam structure.
- the connecting pieces 42 we thus obtains over the entire length of the scaffolding produced two structures of longitudinal rigid beam. These beam structures thus allow good load distribution applied to the different scaffolding modules on the transverse elements of the structure constituting the roof.
- each scaffolding module is very slightly greater than the pitch P which exists between the transverse elements of the roof structure.
- the width 1 which separates the two tubes lower 16 corresponds to an integer number of undulations of the elements of cover in the case where the cover elements consist of elements of tiles or corrugated sheets.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- Echafaudage pour toit constitué par une pluralité de modules d'échafaudage reliés entre eux et destinés à reposer sur une toiture, caractérisé en ce que chaque module d'échafaudage comprend :deux longerons parallèles entre eux, chaque longeron présentant à une première extrémité un élément mâle d'accouplement rigide et à sa deuxième extrémité un élément femelle d'accouplement rigide apte à coopérer avec l'élément mâle du module d'échafaudage adjacent ;un cadre de circulation sensiblement rectangulaire formant plancher disposé entre les deux longerons et relié mécaniquement auxdits longeronspar quoi, lorsque les modules d'échafaudage sont reliés, les longerons forment deux structures de poutre continues s'étendant sur toute la longueur de l'échafaudage,au moins une structure de garde-corps montée pivotante autour d'un des longerons au moins entre une position rabattue dans laquelle ladite structure est sensiblement disposée au-dessus du cadre de circulation et une position redressée sensiblement perpendiculaire audit cadre de circulation ; eten ce qu'au moins un module d'échafaudage comprend en outre des moyens anti-glissement fixés sur la face inférieure des longerons dudit module.
- Echafaudage pour toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque module d'échafaudage comprend des moyens anti-glissement.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite structure de garde-corps peut prendre une troisième position dans laquelle elle est sensiblement dans le plan du cadre de circulation, à l'extérieur de celui-ci.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le garde-corps comprend des montants orthogonaux auxdits longerons, lesdits montants ayant une structure télescopique.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le garde-corps comprend, à au moins une de ses extrémités selon la direction des longerons, une structure de protection montée pivotante autour du montant d'extrémité entre une première position dans laquelle ladite structure est repliée contre le garde-corps et une deuxième position dans laquelle elle est sensiblement orthogonale au garde-corps.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le garde-corps de chaque module d'échafaudage comprend, à ses extrémités selon la direction des longerons, des moyens pour solidariser les garde-corps de deux modules d'échafaudage consécutifs lorsque les garde-corps sont en position redressée.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque module d'échafaudage comprend deux garde-corps respectivement montés pivotants autour desdits longerons.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit cadre de circulation comprend une pluralité de barreaux s'étendant perpendiculairement aux longerons et dont les extrémités sont solidaires des longerons et une grille fixée sur lesdits barreaux.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron comprend un tube de longueur L.
- Echafaudage de toit selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron comprend un deuxième tube de longueur L, les deux tubes étant solidarisés entre eux pour être parallèles entre eux et que leurs axes soient disposés dans un même plan orthogonal au cadre de circulation.
- Echafaudage de toit selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accouplement mâle est constitué par une pièce de liaison solidaire de la première extrémité du tube supérieur et faisant saillie hors de cette extrémité et en ce que l'élément femelle d'accouplement est la deuxième extrémité ouverte du tube supérieur apte à recevoir ladite pièce de liaison.
- Echafaudage de toit selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le tube inférieur de chaque longeron est disposé en dessous du cadre de circulation et en ce que ledit tube inférieur est muni d'une pluralité de manchons en matériau anti-glissement.
- Echafaudage de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le ou les garde-corps sont montés pivotants autour du ou des tubes supérieurs.
- Echafaudage de toit pour une toiture dont les éléments de structure dans la direction de la pente sont écartés d'un pas P, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la longueur L des longerons est supérieure audit pas P.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9815395A FR2786797B1 (fr) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Echafaudage pour toit |
| FR9815395 | 1998-12-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1013848A1 true EP1013848A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
| EP1013848B1 EP1013848B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=9533645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99402886A Expired - Lifetime EP1013848B1 (fr) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-11-22 | Echafaudage pour toit |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1013848B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE263883T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69916220T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2218969T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2786797B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1013848E (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2366826A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-20 | Monarch Engineering | Roof safety equipment |
| GB2419151A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-19 | Neil Ernest Baglin | Roof valley safety unit |
| TWI676726B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-11-11 | 萬長益 | 可拆式高空走道的架設方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2007582C2 (nl) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-08-09 | Donald Löhnen | Systeem, zoals loopsteiger, en werkwijze voor het werken aan de bovenzijde van een glazen dak. |
| DE102012010076A1 (de) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | AMBAU Windservice GmbH | Anschlagsystem zum Halten und Sichern mindestens einer Person |
| US12270568B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2025-04-08 | Seeley International Pty Ltd | Multi-unit support duct system |
| US20230392393A1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-12-07 | Seeley International Pty Ltd | Walkway integrated with cooling system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623794A (en) * | 1949-06-15 | 1952-12-30 | Charles W Osten | Roof staging apparatus |
| FR2424987A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-30 | Goubaud Michel | Accessoire telescopique pour console d'echafaudage et applications |
| FR2442936A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-27 | Outinord St Amand | Perfectionnements aux coffrages ou banches |
| DE8425323U1 (de) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-04-10 | Müller, Hans, 3569 Günterod | Haltevorrichtung für eine Plattform |
| GB2205890A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Hedstroem Ture | Frame, such as ladder, mounted on a guide bar |
| FR2704260A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-28 | Ricard Coffrages | Procédé de cintrage de parois coffrantes, et parois coffrantes cintrables faisant application de ce procédé. |
| EP0859104A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Listel Façade Sàrl | Système d'échafaudage pour toit |
-
1998
- 1998-12-07 FR FR9815395A patent/FR2786797B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 DE DE69916220T patent/DE69916220T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-22 AT AT99402886T patent/ATE263883T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-22 PT PT99402886T patent/PT1013848E/pt unknown
- 1999-11-22 ES ES99402886T patent/ES2218969T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-22 EP EP99402886A patent/EP1013848B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623794A (en) * | 1949-06-15 | 1952-12-30 | Charles W Osten | Roof staging apparatus |
| FR2424987A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-30 | Goubaud Michel | Accessoire telescopique pour console d'echafaudage et applications |
| FR2442936A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-27 | Outinord St Amand | Perfectionnements aux coffrages ou banches |
| DE8425323U1 (de) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-04-10 | Müller, Hans, 3569 Günterod | Haltevorrichtung für eine Plattform |
| GB2205890A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Hedstroem Ture | Frame, such as ladder, mounted on a guide bar |
| FR2704260A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-28 | Ricard Coffrages | Procédé de cintrage de parois coffrantes, et parois coffrantes cintrables faisant application de ce procédé. |
| EP0859104A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Listel Façade Sàrl | Système d'échafaudage pour toit |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2366826A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-20 | Monarch Engineering | Roof safety equipment |
| GB2366826B (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2004-07-28 | Monarch Engineering | Roof safety equipment |
| GB2419151A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-19 | Neil Ernest Baglin | Roof valley safety unit |
| GB2419151B (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2009-11-04 | Neil Ernest Baglin | Buildings roof valley safety unit |
| TWI676726B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-11-11 | 萬長益 | 可拆式高空走道的架設方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69916220D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| PT1013848E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| FR2786797A1 (fr) | 2000-06-09 |
| ES2218969T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| DE69916220T2 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
| ATE263883T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| FR2786797B1 (fr) | 2001-02-23 |
| EP1013848B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
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