EP1014005B1 - Appareil pour l'installation de chauffage avec une vase de découplage et avec distributeur de circuit de chauffage - Google Patents

Appareil pour l'installation de chauffage avec une vase de découplage et avec distributeur de circuit de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1014005B1
EP1014005B1 EP99125482A EP99125482A EP1014005B1 EP 1014005 B1 EP1014005 B1 EP 1014005B1 EP 99125482 A EP99125482 A EP 99125482A EP 99125482 A EP99125482 A EP 99125482A EP 1014005 B1 EP1014005 B1 EP 1014005B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
manifold
heating circuit
casing
return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99125482A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1014005A2 (fr
EP1014005A3 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Zweers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Comfort - Sinusverteiler & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Comfort - Sinusverteiler & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Comfort - Sinusverteiler & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Comfort - Sinusverteiler & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1014005A2 publication Critical patent/EP1014005A2/fr
Publication of EP1014005A3 publication Critical patent/EP1014005A3/fr
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Publication of EP1014005B1 publication Critical patent/EP1014005B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1091—Mixing cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
    • F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for a heating system, with a hydraulic switch for decoupling a primary heating circuit of secondary heating circuits and with a heating circuit distributor for the Secondary circuits, according to the preamble of the claims 1 and 2.
  • the heating circuit distributor is often preceded by a low loss header.
  • the hydraulic switch separates the primary circuit of the boiler from the secondary circuits and ensures that all secondary circuits each required amount of heating water supplied at a uniform temperature becomes.
  • the temperature in the secondary circuits is true lower than the temperature of the heating water at the flow of the boiler, but this is the case with modern ones Low temperature heating systems are not disadvantageous.
  • the integrated solution is advantageous for both solutions Design sure that the number of those to be manufactured on site Line connections remains low. That leaves also the risk of errors and the resulting leaks in the establishment of the corresponding line connections low because of a prefabrication in usually automated and therefore of high quality can be worked.
  • Another advantage is that in advance a certain hydraulic switch with a certain heating circuit distributor to the integrated Unit can be assembled, the Both parts are optimally coordinated in terms of heat technology can be.
  • the Unit with a suitably prefabricated thermal insulation quickly and easily and above all effectively isolated become.
  • Another contribution to achieving low manufacturing costs in manufacturing the facility is that at least the flow connection from the hydraulic Switch to the flow area of the heating circuit distributor by simply breaking through an area in which the two housings are in direct contact with each other, is formed.
  • the flow connector on a higher level opens into the switch housing than the flow connection between the hydraulic switch and the flow area of the heating circuit distributor and that above the mouth of the flow connector in the switch housing a gas collection room with a vent and / or valve is provided.
  • the device can be used at the same time take over the function of an air separator, whereby a corresponding component in the heating system no longer has to be provided separately.
  • the heating water flow rate is relatively low and therefore the flow is absolute Laminar, effective ventilation or degassing guaranteed. Functional impairments of the Heating system by air or in the heating water This avoids gas bubbles.
  • Heating water free of air or gas bubbles is particularly important with modern ones Heating systems with condensing boiler and electronic regulated circulation pump important.
  • Heat exchangers in condensing boilers have to achieve high efficiency usually very many flow paths, each with a very small one Flow cross-section, in which an air bubble can lead to one or more flow paths not more of the heating water will flow, causing harm local overheating of the heat exchanger up to can cause a burn.
  • electronically controlled Circulation pumps are particularly sensitive with a shortened lifespan, on air or steam bubbles in the pumped heating water.
  • the return nozzle on at a higher level opens into the switch housing than the flow connection between the return area of the heating circuit distributor and the low loss header and that below the mouth of the return pipe in the switch housing a mud collecting room with a Blowdown connector and / or valve is provided.
  • Flow rate of the heating water is low and the flow is laminar, can occur in the return water Dirt and dirt carried along from the heating circuits Mud in the deepest part of the hydraulic switch deposit and collect the forming sludge collection chamber without that there is a risk that the mud will pass from here Whirling gets back into the water cycle.
  • the dirt-sensitive circulation pump is increased Wear caused by dirt carried in the heating water and mud are protected and there are condensing boilers Blockages in the narrow flow paths mentioned above in the Avoided heat exchangers.
  • This property can also the device according to the invention in many cases a separate water filter inside the heating system be saved. Draining the accumulated Mud can easily be used as part of a regular routine Maintenance of the heating system, e.g. by briefly opening one that serves as a drain valve Ball valve.
  • the flow cross section the switch housing is four to ten times as large as the flow cross section of the flow connector and the Return connection.
  • the switch housing and the distributor housing with measured in the horizontal direction of the same depth are. It also creates a harmonious visual impression the establishment achieved.
  • the connecting line forming the flow connection through one with that of the heating circuit distributor facing side of the low loss header, preferably welded, rectangular tube or U-profile is formed, the inside of which is above an opening with the return area of the heating circuit distributor and below through another break with the lower one Hydraulic switch area in flow connection stands.
  • At least the two housings form-fitting, two-part or multi-part heat insulation body includes.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing shows, this is here illustrated embodiment of the device 1 a hydraulic switch provided in the left part 2 and a heating circuit distributor to the right of it 3, switch 2 and distributor 3 an integrated unit form.
  • a reversed version can of course, can also be made to different to take local conditions into account.
  • the hydraulic switch 2 is in the vertical direction running switch housing 20 executed can be formed by a rectangular tube made of steel. Of left opens into the upper area of the switch 2 flow connector 21 to be connected to a boiler, can be introduced into the switch 2 through the hot heating water is. Near the lower end of the switch 2 opens from this out a return pipe 22, which also with the Connect the boiler and the cool return water is feasible to the boiler.
  • the inside of the hydraulic switch 2 is completely free of internals; in addition, the flow cross-section of the switch is 2 ⁇ m several times larger than the flow cross section of Flow connector 21 and return connector 22, so that inside the switch 2 relatively low flow rates and laminar flow conditions in the heating water guaranteed are.
  • FIG. 1 On its right side in FIG. 1 is the present one Embodiment of the device 1 the housing 20 of the hydraulic switch 2 with a housing 30 the heating circuit distributor 3 directly and firmly connected, preferably welded.
  • the housing 30 also exists from a rectangular tube, but here what is in Figure 1 is not visible, the interior in a lead area and a return area is divided. This will be explained in the description of Figure 2.
  • the direct connection between the junction box 30 and the switch housing 20 is at an altitude, which is somewhat lower than the confluence of the flow connector 21.
  • the return range of the Heating circuit distributor 3 via a flow connection 24, here a rigid tube with a 90 ° bend, with the lower one Area of the hydraulic switch 2 connected.
  • the flow connection 24 in the switch 2 in one Altitude which differs from the altitude of the mouth of the return pipe 22 differs.
  • the height difference is at least as large as the diameter of the return nozzle 22, here the confluence of the Flow connection 24 over the mouth of the return port 22 lies.
  • the lower The end area of the low loss header 2 is a sludge collecting area 27 trained in which the sinking Dirt and sludge particles from the returning heating water settle and collect and from which if necessary the accumulated sludge via a drain pipe 27 ' can be deducted.
  • the upper end of the housing 20 of the hydraulic Switch 2 serves as a gas collecting space 25, from which, if necessary there accumulated gas via a vent 25 'deducted if necessary or via an automatic Bleed valve to be drained automatically can.
  • One attached to the upper end face of the housing 20 Connection piece 26 is used for recording if necessary of a sensor for a temperature measurement.
  • connection piece 35 is provided, the also for the inclusion of a sensor for a temperature measurement is used.
  • a sensor for a temperature measurement can be used either in the connecting piece 26 in the primary circuit or arranged in the connecting piece 35 in the secondary circuit become.
  • the connector that is not required 26, 35 is closed by a stopper.
  • a heating system belonging to device 1 does not flow over the flow connector 21 in one boiler shown, e.g. a condensing boiler, heated Water in the upper part of the hydraulic Switch 2.
  • heated Water flows through the Opening 23 in the flow area of the heating circuit distributor 3 and is distributed from there to the flow connections 33 to different radiators or others Heaters such as underfloor heating or wall heating.
  • Heaters such as underfloor heating or wall heating.
  • From the heaters returning cooled heating water through the return connections 32 into the return area of the heating circuit distributor 3 and collected from there through the pipe 24 into the lower area of the hydraulic Turnout 2.
  • From the bottom of the hydraulic Switch 2 becomes the cool heating water through the return pipe 22 to reheat the boiler again fed.
  • the amount of water is greater than the maximum heating water flow of the boiler, part of the return water flows corresponding to those shown in dashed lines Arrows from the lower area of the low loss header 2 up and there through the opening 23 in again the flow area of the heating circuit distributor 3, whereby due to the water mixture compared to the boiler flow set a slightly lower temperature level.
  • this lower temperature level is for heating purposes still high enough to reduce performance of the heating devices does not occur. To this This ensures that all heating circuits Sufficient water and temperature are available stands without an equally high water throughput is required by the boiler.
  • Figure 1a shows an enlarged view of the figure 1 circled connection area Y - Y between switch housing 20 and distributor housing 30, here the two housings 20, 30 are welded together.
  • the lead area 31 visible, in which the heated heating water according to the continuous flow arrow in Figure 1 flows. If necessary, cooler flows from below Return water additionally in the flow area 31, such as is indicated by the dashed arrow in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawing shows the device 1 from FIG 1 in plan view, the heating circuit distributor 3 via a much of its length in broken away representation is shown to make its interior visible.
  • the housing of the hydraulic switch 2 extends the housing 30 of the heating circuit distributor 3 to the right, wherein Figure 2 makes it particularly clear that the housing 20, 30 with the same depth measured in the horizontal direction are executed, which simplifies production.
  • the Opening 23 connects the inside of the switch housing 20 with the flow area 31 of the heating circuit distributor 3. Its interior is a partition 30 'in the Forward area 31 and the return area 32 divided. As already known per se, the partition runs here 30 'in the form of an approximate sine wave, which makes it special favorable flow conditions in the area of the transitions to the flow connections 33 and the return connections 34 can be achieved.
  • Figure 3 of the drawing shows the same representation like Figure 1, a modified version of the device 1, which differs in construction from unit 1 according to Figure 1 differentiates, but not in the function.
  • the difference in construction is that the 3, the flow connection 24 of the return side of the heating circuit distributor 3 to the lower Area of the hydraulic switch 2 integrated with the latter is executed. This is to form the flow connection 24 a cross-sectionally U-shaped profile on the heating circuit distributor 3 side of the hydraulic switch 2 sealed, preferably welded. With its upper end this pushes the flow connection 24 forming U-profile at the bottom of the heating circuit distributor 3 and is there with its return area in terms of flow via an opening 24 ' connected.
  • FIG. 3 makes it particularly clear that in this embodiment the unit 1 achieved a particularly compact design is that takes up little installation space and at the thermal insulation is particularly simple and effective can be.
  • Thermal insulation is useful prefabricated for device 1, e.g. in the form of two or more cup-shaped insulation parts attached to Place just placed on the device 1 and must be committed to this.
  • FIG 4 shows the device 1 from Figure 3 in the same Representation as Figure 2. Particularly clear here the division of the interior of the heating circuit distributor 3 in the forward area 31 and the return area 32.
  • the lead area 31 is above the opening 23 with the upper area of the low loss header 2 in Flow communication; the return area 32 is over the Opening 24 'with the interior of the flow connection 24 forming U-profile connected. That of the soft 2 facing end of the sinusoidal partition 30 ' in the heating circuit distributor 3 meets here approximately in the middle Housing 20 of the switch 2.
  • Behind, i.e. in the drawing The opening 23 'lies above the partition 30' the upper area of the switch 2 with the lead area 31 of the heating circuit distributor 3 connects.
  • the opening 24 ' Before, i.e. in the Drawing under the partition 30 'is the opening 24 'arranged the return area 32 of the heating circuit manifold 3 with the inside of the flow connection 24 forming U-profile connects.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates particularly well the flat design of the device 1, so that this Attachment e.g. only a little on the wall of a boiler room protrudes into the room.
  • Attachment e.g. only a little on the wall of a boiler room protrudes into the room.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates particularly well the flat design of the device 1, so that this Attachment e.g. only a little on the wall of a boiler room protrudes into the room.
  • the further reference numerals in Figure 4 refer to the description of Figure 2 referenced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Equipement (1) pour une installation de chauffage, avec un séparateur hydraulique (2) pour le découplage d'un circuit primaire de chauffage de circuits secondaires de chauffage et avec un distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) pour les circuits secondaires, étant donné que le distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) est un distributeur à aller et reflux combiné avec un seul boítier (30) subdivisé à son intérieur en une zone d'aller et une zone de reflux (31, 32) et étant donné que l'équipement (1) est conçu comme bloc fonctionnel préfabriqué intégré se composant du séparateur hydraulique (2) et du distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) avec tous les raccords d'écoulement (23, 24) entre ces deux composants et ne comporte plus côté séparateur qu'une seule tubulure d'aller (21) et une tubulure de reflux (22) pour la connexion avec au moins un agent thermogène prévu dans le circuit primaire, et ne comporte côté distributeur plus que deux ou plusieurs raccords d'aller (33) et raccords de reflux (34) pour la connexion avec des consommateurs de chaleur prévus dans le circuit secondaire,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'équipement (1) est constitué d'un boítier de séparateur (20) et d'un boítier de distributeur (30),
    le boítier de séparateur (20) est orienté verticalement et le boítier de distributeur (30) horizontalement, et que
    les deux boítiers (20, 30) sont reliés de manière fixe l'un avec l'autre, de préférence par soudage, directement et/ou par au moins une pièce tubulaire rigide, verticalement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Equipemént (1) pour une installation de chauffage, avec un séparateur hydraulique (2) pour le découplage d'un circuit primaire de chauffage de circuits secondaires de chauffage et avec un distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) pour les circuits secondaires, étant donné que le distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) est un distributeur à aller et reflux combiné avec un seul boítier (30) subdivisé à son intérieur en une zone d'aller et une zone de reflux (31, 32) et étant donné que l'équipement (1) est conçu comme bloc fonctionnel préfabriqué intégré se composant du séparateur hydraulique (2) et du distributeur de circuit de chauffage (3) avec tous les raccords d'écoulement (23, 24) entre ces deux composants et ne comporte plus côté séparateur qu'une seule tubulure d'aller (21 ) et une tubulure de reflux (22) pour la connexion avec au moins un agent thermogène prévu dans le circuit primaire, et ne comporte côté distributeur plus que deux ou plusieurs raccords d'aller (33) et raccords de reflux (34) pour la connexion avec des consommateurs de chaleur prévus dans le circuit secondaire,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'équipement (1) est constitué d'un boítier de séparateur (20) et d'un boítier de distributeur (30),
    le boítier de séparateur (20) est, tout comme le boítier de distributeur (30), orienté verticalement, et que
    les deux boítiers (20, 30) sont reliés de manière fixe l'un avec l'autre, de préférence par soudage, directement et/ou par au moins une pièce tubulaire rigide, parallèlement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  3. Equipement conformément à la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que au moins le raccord d'écoulement (23) du séparateur hydraulique (2) vers la zone d'aller (31) du distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3) est constituée par un simple passage dans une zone dans laquelle les deux boítiers (20, 30) sont disposés directement l'un contre l'autre.
  4. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la tubulure d'aller (21 ) débouche dans le boítier de séparateur (20) à un niveau plus élevé que le raccord d'écoulement (23) entre le séparateur hydraulique (2) et la zone d'aller (31) du distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3), et qu'un espace collecteur de gaz (25) avec tubulure de purge d'air (25') et/ou soupape de purge d'air est prévu dans le boítier de séparateur (20) au-dessus de l'embouchure (21') de la tubulure d'aller (21 ).
  5. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la tubulure de reflux (22) débouche dans le boítier de séparateur (20) à un niveau plus élevé que le raccord d'écoulement (24) entre la zone de reflux (32) du distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3) et le séparateur hydraulique (2), et qu'un espace collecteur de boue (27) avec tubulure d'évacuation de boue (27') et/ou soupape d'évacuation de boue est prévu dans le boítier de séparateur (20) au-dessous de l'embouchure (21') de la tubulure de reflux(22).
  6. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la section d'écoulement du boítier de séparateur (2) est quatre à dix fois plus grande que la section d'écoulement de la tubulure d'aller (21) et de la tubulure de reflux (22).
  7. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le boítier de séparateur (20) et le boítier de distributeur (30) sont conçus avec la même profondeur, mesurée dans le sens horizontal.
  8. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le raccord d'écoulement (24) entre la zone de reflux (32) du distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3) et le séparateur hydraulique (2) est constituée par une conduite de jonction faisant partie intégrante du séparateur hydraulique (2).
  9. Equipement conformément à la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que la conduite de jonction constituant le raccord d'écoulement (24) est constitué par un tube rectangulaire ou un profilé en U étroitement lié, de préférence soudé au côté du séparateur hydraulique (2) tourné vers le distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3), tube rectangulaire ou profilé en U dont l'intérieur est relié en haut par l'intermédiaire d'un passage (24') à la zone de reflux (32) du distributeur du circuit de chauffage (3) et en bas par l'intermédiaire d'un autre passage (23') à la zone inférieure du séparateur hydraulique (2) afin de garantir l'écoulement.
  10. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, à l'extérieur du boítier de séparateur (20) et/ou du boítier de distributeur (30), au moins un élément de raccordement de console (36) est installé en vue de l'assemblage de l'équipement (1) avec une console support.
  11. Equipement conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ce dernier comporte un corps calorifuge en deux ou plusieurs pièces dans lequel sont logés au moins les deux boítiers (20, 30) à une position fixe.
EP99125482A 1998-12-22 1999-12-21 Appareil pour l'installation de chauffage avec une vase de découplage et avec distributeur de circuit de chauffage Expired - Lifetime EP1014005B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29822781U DE29822781U1 (de) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Einrichtung für eine Heizungsanlage, mit einer hydraulischen Weiche und mit einem Heizkreisverteiler
DE29822781U 1998-12-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1014005A2 EP1014005A2 (fr) 2000-06-28
EP1014005A3 EP1014005A3 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP1014005B1 true EP1014005B1 (fr) 2003-10-15

Family

ID=8066981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99125482A Expired - Lifetime EP1014005B1 (fr) 1998-12-22 1999-12-21 Appareil pour l'installation de chauffage avec une vase de découplage et avec distributeur de circuit de chauffage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1014005B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE252217T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29822781U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE266841T1 (de) * 1999-03-18 2004-05-15 Comfort Sinusverteiler Gmbh & Kaskaden-heizungsanlage mit zwei oder mehr heizkesseln
DE20211303U1 (de) 2002-07-26 2002-11-21 Comfort Sinusverteiler GmbH, 48493 Wettringen Kaskadeneinheit für eine Heizungsanlage mit zwei oder mehr Heizkesseln
DE20304324U1 (de) 2003-03-17 2003-07-10 Comfort Sinusverteiler GmbH, 48493 Wettringen Hydraulische Weiche
CN102072684B (zh) * 2011-01-06 2012-10-17 三花控股集团有限公司 制冷剂分配装置和具有它的换热器

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2659348C2 (de) 1976-12-29 1979-02-15 Hubert 4430 Steinfurt Wessels Rohrverteiler für Zentralheizungsanlagen
DE4234960C1 (de) * 1992-10-16 1994-02-17 Meinrad Grammer Rohrverteiler mit hydraulischem Entkoppler
FR2739177B1 (fr) * 1995-09-27 1998-04-17 Financ & Comm Chablais Bouteille d'homogeneisation pour installation de chauffage avec plancher chauffant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1014005A2 (fr) 2000-06-28
EP1014005A3 (fr) 2001-10-10
DE59907367D1 (de) 2003-11-20
ATE252217T1 (de) 2003-11-15
DE29822781U1 (de) 1999-02-18

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