EP1020700A2 - Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Zündereinstellung für grosskalibrige Geschosse - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Zündereinstellung für grosskalibrige Geschosse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020700A2 EP1020700A2 EP99126262A EP99126262A EP1020700A2 EP 1020700 A2 EP1020700 A2 EP 1020700A2 EP 99126262 A EP99126262 A EP 99126262A EP 99126262 A EP99126262 A EP 99126262A EP 1020700 A2 EP1020700 A2 EP 1020700A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- programming
- projectile
- coil
- station
- holding fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C17/00—Fuze-setting apparatus
- F42C17/04—Fuze-setting apparatus for electric fuzes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for contactless Detonator setting for large caliber bullets with the features from the preamble of the claim 1.
- the invention has for its object a device for contactless ignition adjustment for large caliber bullets with the characteristics from the
- the preamble of claim 1 should be designed so that especially for a howitzer with automatic lock flow storeys of different lengths with programmable ones Igniters can be adjusted without contact can by keeping the detonator always the same distance from the programming coil regardless of the floor length is ensured and damage to the Igniter ignored when entering the programming coil become.
- the basic idea of the invention is not to move the bullet into the programming coil, but the bullet at its tip with a bullet holding fork and then hold the programming coil to move in the axial direction until this one in a measuring position predetermined by stops Distance from the detonator, so that the detonator setting can be done completely without contact.
- the floor After pushing the programming coil back out of the Measurement position, the floor can then be continued folded out of the projectile holding fork become.
- the top of the floor when inserted in the folding tray has a greater distance from the programming station, is the programming coil together with the Projectile holding fork moved towards the projectile until the Projectile holding fork at a fixed point on the Projectile rests and is therefore fixed. Then it will be the programming coil in relative movement to the projectile holding fork moved further into the measuring position.
- the device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has one mounted on a horizontal base plate 2 Programming station 1 in the axial direction is arranged opposite a folding shell 3, in which a large-caliber one in dash-dotted lines long floor 16 with a programmable Detonator 15 or a shorter projectile 18 with one detonator 19 are stored.
- a programming head 7 is arranged to be displaceable in the direction the as a holder for a ring or Cylinder coil designed programming coil 4 is used.
- the programming head 7 is at the ends of two guide rods 17 attached, the axes of which are parallel to one another in a the longitudinal axis of the projectile 16 containing horizontal plane and the above Slide bearing 1.1 slidable in the programming station 1 are performed. Extending and retracting the programming head 7 and thus the movement of the programming coil 4 compared to programming station 1 by means of a spindle gear.
- the drive spindle 10 of this spindle gear runs parallel to the Guide rods 17.
- the spindle nut 12 of the spindle gear is slidable slidably mounted on the ends of the guide rods 17 and the positive connection between the spindle nut 12 and the guide rods 17 each via compression springs 11.
- a projectile holding fork 5 In front of the side of the programming coil facing floor 16 4, a projectile holding fork 5 is arranged, the projectile holding jaws pivotably arranged at their fork ends 6 carries, the distance and the Internal curvature of these projectile holding jaws 6 is formed in this way is that this is the bullet shell diameter (Ogive) directly behind the igniter 15, so that the floor 16 at a predetermined location of his Jacket is fixable in the storey holding fork. This can ensure that the top of the floor and thus the igniter 15 always by a fixed Amount towards the programming coil 4 protrudes above the projectile holding fork 5.
- the projectile holding fork 5 is attached to a sliding guide, which are two parallel to each other, bolts sliding through the programming head 7 8 has.
- the length of the bolt 8 is dimensioned that they are in the measuring position shown in Fig. 3 the programming coil 4 towards the programming station 1 emerge from the programming head 7, their ends depending on the length of the projectile 16 the opposite wall of the programming station 1 concern or oppose this.
- damping devices are arranged, which are designed as spring-loaded shock absorbers are and loaded by a compression spring 9 Have plunger 9.1.
- the movement of the programming coil 4 on the projectile holding fork 5 too, is limited in the measuring position by a arranged on the projectile holding fork 5 Stop 13 with a counter stop 13.1 on the programming head 7 interacts.
- the construction also ensures that when inserting the projectile 16 into the projectile holding fork 5 no forces on programming head 7 and Programming coil 4 are exercised.
- the on the projectile holding fork 5 acting forces on the Bolt 8 directly on the damping devices 9-9.1 the programming station 1 transmitted so that on this Way no loads on the programming coil 4 or of the igniter 15 can occur.
- the programming head 7 together with the programming coil 4 and the projectile holding fork 5 by means of the spindle drive moved towards the projectile until the projectile holding fork 5 with the projectile holding jaws 6 behind the detonator 19 rests on the ogive of the projectile 18.
- the programming head 7 together with the programming coil 4 in that already described Way relative to the projectile holding fork 5 on the projectile to move until it moves, set by the stops 13 or 13.1, is in the measuring position in which as can be seen from the drawings, again the distance between detonator 19 and programming coil 4 exactly is set.
- the programming head 7 can here also the floor 18 swung up and the Attachment process are supplied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Zündereinstellung für großkalibrige Geschosse mit einer Programmierstation, an der eine als Ring- oder Zylinderspule ausgebildete, an eine elektrische Steuereinrichtung angeschlossene Programmierspule koaxial zur Längsachse des ruhendes Geschosses derart angeordnet ist, daß mindestens im Zeitpunkt der Zündereinstellung die den Zünder tragende Geschoßspitze in den Innenraum der Programmierspule hineinragt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Programmierspule (4) in axialer Richtung zum ruhenden Geschoß (16, 18) relativ zur Programmierstation (1) verschiebbar angeordnet ist und vor der dem Geschoß (16, 18) zugewandten Seite der Programmierspule (4) eine zur Anlage an die Geschoßspitze geeignete Geschoßhaltegabel (5) angeordnet ist, die zusammen mit der Programmierspule (4) und in axialer Richtung relativ zur Programmierspule (4) bewegbar ist derart, daß bei durch an die Geschoßhaltegabel (5) angelegter Geschoßspitze örtlich fixierter Geschoßhaltegabel (5) die Programmierspule (4) aus einer Ruhestellung in Relativbewegung auf die Geschoßhaltegabel (5) zu in eine Meßstellung bewegbar ist, in welcher der Abstand zwischen Geschoßhaltegabel (5) und Programmierspule (4) durch einen Anschlag (13, 13.1) festgelegt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Geschoßhaltegabel (5) an einer durch einen die Programmierspule (4) enthaltenden Programmierkopf (7) geführte Gleitführung (8) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegung der Programmierspule (4) auf die Geschoßhaltegabel (5) zu gegen die Kraftwirkung einer Feder (14) erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gleitführung zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete, gleitend durch den Programmierkopf (7) geführte Bolzen (8) aufweist, deren Länge so bemessen ist, daß sie in der Meßstellung der Programmierspule (4) in Richtung auf die Programmierstation (1) um eine vorgegebene Länge aus dem Programmierkopf (7) austreten und an den den Enden der Bolzen (8) gegenüberliegenden Stellen der Programmierstation (1) Dämpfungsvorrichtungen (9-9.1) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpfungsvorrichtungen (9-9.1) als federbelastete Stoßdämpfer ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegung der Programmierspule (4) gegenüber der Programmierstation (1) mittels eines Spindelgetriebes (10-12) erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Programmierkopf (7) an den Enden zweier Führungsstangen (17) befestigt ist, deren Achsen parallel zueinander verlaufend in einer die Längsachse des Geschosses (16) enthaltenden Ebene liegen und die über Gleitlager (1.1) verschiebbar in der Programmierstation (1) geführt sind und an denen die Spindelmutter (12) des Spindelgetriebes angreift, dessen Antriebsspindel (10) parallel zu den Führungsstangen (17) verläuft und drehbar (1.2) an der Programmierstation (1) gelagert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spindelmutter (12) jeweils über Druckfedern (11) mit den Führungsstangen (17) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19901673A DE19901673A1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Zündereinstellung für großkalibrige Geschosse |
| DE19901673 | 1999-01-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1020700A2 true EP1020700A2 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
| EP1020700A3 EP1020700A3 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
| EP1020700B1 EP1020700B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7894555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99126262A Expired - Lifetime EP1020700B1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-12-31 | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Zündereinstellung für grosskalibrige Geschosse |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6289780B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1020700B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE267381T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19901673A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2221296T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO317337B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002077564A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Nammo, Inc. | Open bolt firing mechanism for programmable cartridges |
| US11965724B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-04-23 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Programming device |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2386174B (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-10-29 | Alliant Techsystems Inc | Fuze setter with circuitry for adaptively tuning for resonance and receiving a fuze talkback message |
| DE10029477A1 (de) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-20 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Einrichtung zur Zuführung von großkalibrigen Geschossen zu einer schweren Waffe, insbesondere einer Panzerhaubitze |
| DE102008052074A1 (de) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Waffensystem mit einem Trägerfahrzeug und einem fahrzeuggebundenen Mörser |
| DE102008056112A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Mörser |
| DE102008056108A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffe mit Rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden Bremseinrichtung |
| IT1400535B1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2013-06-11 | Oto Melara Spa | Meccanismo di graduazione per spoletta |
| KR101244698B1 (ko) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-03-19 | 국방과학연구소 | 동심도 조정용 연결 장치 및 동심도 조정용 연결 장치를 사용한 로켓체 연결 방법 |
| KR101708001B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-02-17 | 국방과학연구소 | 유도무기 조립장치 |
| SE541930C2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-01-07 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Method and system for inductive programming of a fuze |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0331980B1 (de) | 1988-03-08 | 1991-12-27 | Wegmann & Co. GmbH | Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Panzerhaubitze |
| DE3642920C2 (de) | 1986-12-16 | 1995-07-13 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Ladevorrichtung für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere eine Panzerhaubitze |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1307639A (en) * | 1919-06-24 | redpath and h | ||
| GB352982A (en) * | 1929-12-03 | 1931-07-13 | Hollandsche Ind En Handelmaatschappij Nv | A machine for setting the timing of a fuze for a projectile |
| US1946487A (en) * | 1932-01-04 | 1934-02-13 | Dabrasky August | Fuse setting machine |
| DE713344C (de) * | 1935-09-22 | 1941-11-07 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Patronenmunition in Schnellfeuergeschuetze mit selbsttaetiger Zuenderstellung |
| FR859363A (fr) * | 1939-05-12 | 1940-12-17 | Fusée pour bombes et autres engins et dispositif auxiliaire pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
| US2887011A (en) * | 1943-12-20 | 1959-05-19 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Fuse setter combined with loading mechanism |
| US2988962A (en) * | 1944-02-09 | 1961-06-20 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Shell-handling mechanisms for guns |
| US2438165A (en) * | 1945-01-31 | 1948-03-23 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Fuse setting mechanism |
| US4686885A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-08-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and method of safe and arming munitions |
| DE59100529D1 (de) * | 1990-07-19 | 1993-12-02 | Contraves Ag | Empfangsspule für einen programmierbaren Geschosszünder. |
| US5343795A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-09-06 | General Electric Co. | Settable electronic fuzing system for cannon ammunition |
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 DE DE19901673A patent/DE19901673A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-31 AT AT99126262T patent/ATE267381T1/de active
- 1999-12-31 EP EP99126262A patent/EP1020700B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-31 DE DE59909521T patent/DE59909521D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-31 ES ES99126262T patent/ES2221296T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-10 US US09/480,366 patent/US6289780B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-17 NO NO20000224A patent/NO317337B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3642920C2 (de) | 1986-12-16 | 1995-07-13 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Ladevorrichtung für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere eine Panzerhaubitze |
| EP0331980B1 (de) | 1988-03-08 | 1991-12-27 | Wegmann & Co. GmbH | Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Panzerhaubitze |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002077564A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Nammo, Inc. | Open bolt firing mechanism for programmable cartridges |
| US11965724B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-04-23 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Programming device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1020700A3 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
| EP1020700B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| NO20000224D0 (no) | 2000-01-17 |
| DE59909521D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| ES2221296T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| NO20000224L (no) | 2000-07-19 |
| NO317337B1 (no) | 2004-10-11 |
| ATE267381T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| DE19901673A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| US6289780B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
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