EP1031805A2 - Klimatisierungselement - Google Patents
Klimatisierungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031805A2 EP1031805A2 EP00890049A EP00890049A EP1031805A2 EP 1031805 A2 EP1031805 A2 EP 1031805A2 EP 00890049 A EP00890049 A EP 00890049A EP 00890049 A EP00890049 A EP 00890049A EP 1031805 A2 EP1031805 A2 EP 1031805A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- carrier medium
- return pipe
- flow
- distributor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/006—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air conditioning element through which a carrier medium flows with a flow pipe, a return pipe and a number of these two pipes interconnecting manifolds with a smaller cross section than the flow pipe and the return pipe, the feed pipe being connected to an inlet for the carrier medium and the Return pipe can be connected to an outlet for the carrier medium.
- Air conditioning elements of this type are known in a large number of variants, e.g. out the AT 401 294 B.
- the carrier medium for example hot water
- the carrier medium via a Inlet directed into the flow pipe, from which it leads to the junction areas of one smaller cross-section than the distributor pipes having flow pipe flows.
- the carrier medium removes the heat, and the carrier medium flows in through the distributor pipes the junction areas in the return pipe serving as a collecting pipe, which again has a larger cross section than the distributor pipes. So in the return pipe Carrier medium collected and fed via a drain to a heat source in which it is heated again to flow through the air conditioning element again.
- Air conditioning elements of this type are also used when used for space heating Heating register referred to and can be used as underfloor heating in the screed or as wall heating or used as wall cooling embedded in the wall plaster, like this is described for example in AT 401 294 B.
- the object of the invention is an air conditioning element at the beginning described type to create the improved flow conditions for the carrier medium having.
- the air conditioning element is intended for a large number of In terms of flow technology, distribution pipes may be cheaper than conventional ones Air conditioning elements. So vortex formation of the carrier medium should be reduced or largely avoided and the overall flow resistance of the Air conditioning element can be reduced.
- the axes of the manifolds in the junction areas in the feed pipe and preferably also in the return pipe with the longitudinal axis of the feed pipe and preferably also with the longitudinal axis of the Return pipe each include an acute angle with the flow direction of the carrier medium in the feed pipe diverges and with the flow direction of the Carrier medium converges in the return pipe.
- an air conditioning element in which an inlet and a drain for a carrier medium is connected directly to distribution pipes.
- the Manifolds end in a narrower cross section than the cross section of one Distribution pipe having connecting piece, to this connecting piece further distribution pipes are connected.
- arched Pipe ends provided that are tangential in the flow direction of the carrier medium merge.
- a particularly easy to produce variant is characterized in that in the Junction area of a distributor pipe in the flow pipe or, if applicable, in the Return pipe runs the longitudinal axis of the distributor pipe in a straight line.
- a further improvement in the flow for the carrier medium can be achieved by that in the opening area of a distributor pipe into the feed pipe or optionally in the return pipe a resulting acute-angled wall part below Expansion of the interior at the junction area is cut.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 air conditioning elements in schematic Illustration, seen from the side, illustrate. 3, 4 and 5 are different embodiments of the junction areas of the manifolds in the Return pipe shown in section.
- FIG. 1 is an inlet for a carrier medium, not shown in detail connected flow pipe, from the manifolds 2, which is a smaller one Have cross section than the flow pipe, go out and in a distance from Open flow pipe 1 arranged return pipe 3.
- the return pipe 3 is on one End connected in the usual way to an outlet for the carrier medium, but what is not illustrated.
- the manifolds 2 - of for the sake of clarity, only two of several are shown - in the Confluence areas 4, both in the feed pipe 1 and in the return pipe 3, arched, etc. such that the carrier medium, which is indicated by the arrows 5 is illustrated, if possible without vortex formation from the feed pipe 1 into the distributor pipes 2 and in turn flows from these into the return pipe 3.
- the axes of the distribution pipes 2 (also illustrated by the arrows 5) on the Junction areas 4 in the flow pipe 1 and in the return pipe 3 close with the Longitudinal axes 6 of the feed pipe 1 or the return pipe 3 an acute angle a, wherein the angles a at the junction areas 4 in the flow pipe 1 in the flow direction of the carrier medium diverge and in the outlet areas 4 into the return pipe 3, seen in the direction of flow of the carrier medium, converge.
- arcuate outlets of the distributor pipes 2 in the flow pipe 1 and in the return pipe 3 are the angles a through tangents 7 to the central axes of the Flow pipes are placed at these junction areas 4, illustrated.
- junction areas 4 of the distributor pipes shown in FIG. 3 2 in the return pipe 3 are the distributor pipes 2 at the ends, i.e. in the immediate Area of connection to the return pipe 3, designed in a straight line, whereby manufacturing advantages.
- FIG. 4 shows a representation analogous to FIG. 3 Enlargement of the interior at the mouth areas 4, which is achieved by that the acute-angled wall part 8 (shown in Fig. 3) between the manifolds 2nd and the return pipe 3 is processed.
- the mouth regions 4 are of distributor pipes, as are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are shown schematically, illustrated on an enlarged scale.
- the flow and return pipes 1, 3 can have different cross sections, e.g. circular, oval, rectangular.
- the cross sections of the distribution pipes are also the same freely selectable according to the desired conditions.
- the air conditioning element can Copper, plastic or steel; multilayer pipes can also be used Find.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- Von einem Trägermedium (5) durchflossenes Klimatisierungselement mit einem Vorlaufrohr (1), einem Rücklaufrohr (3) sowie einer Anzahl von diese beiden Rohre (1, 3) miteinander verbindenden Verteilerrohren (2) mit geringerem Querschnitt als das Vorlaufrohr (1) und das Rücklaufrohr (3), wobei das Vorlaufrohr (1) an einen Zulauf für das Trägermedium und das Rücklaufrohr (3) an einen Ablauf für das Trägermedium (5) anschließbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achsen der Verteilerrohre (2) in den Einmündungsbereichen (4) in das Vorlaufrohr (1) und vorzugsweise auch in das Rücklaufrohr (3) mit der Längsachse (6) des Vorlaufrohres (1) sowie vorzugsweise auch mit der Längsachse (6) des Rücklaufrohres (3) jeweils einen spitzen Winkel (a) einschließen, der mit der Strömungsrichtung des Trägermediums (5) im Vorlaufrohr (1) divergiert und mit der Strömungsrichtung des Trägermediums (5) im Rücklaufrohr (3) konvergiert.
- Klimatisierungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Einmündungsbereich (4) eines Verteilerrohres (2) in das Vorlaufrohr (1) bzw. gegebenenfalls in das Rücklaufrohr (3) die Längsachse des Verteilerrohres (2) geradlinig verläuft (Fig. 3, 4).
- Klimatisierungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Einmündungsbereich (4) eines Verteilerrohres (2) in das Vorlaufrohr (1) bzw. gegebenenfalls in das Rücklaufrohr (3) die Längsachse des Verteilerrohres (2) bogenförmig ausgebildet ist (Fig. 1, 2, 5).
- Klimatisierungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Einmündungsbereich (4) eines Verteilerrohres (2) in das Vorlaufrohr (1) bzw. gegebenenfalls in das Rücklaufrohr (3) ein sich ergebender spitzwinkeliger Wandteil (8) unter Erweiterung des Innenraumes bei dem Einmündungsbereich (4) gekappt ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200030818T SI1031805T1 (sl) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-21 | Element za klimatiziranje |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0029399A AT407668B (de) | 1999-02-22 | 1999-02-22 | Klimatisierungselement |
| AT29399 | 1999-02-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1031805A2 true EP1031805A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| EP1031805A3 EP1031805A3 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1031805B1 EP1031805B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=3486709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00890049A Expired - Lifetime EP1031805B1 (de) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-21 | Klimatisierungselement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1031805B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT407668B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50011838D1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1031805T1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140007600A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Mark W. Johnson | Evaporator, and method of conditioning air |
| US20150060034A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Uop Llc | Heat transfer unit for process fluids |
| DE102004009118B4 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2017-11-30 | Raimund Harreither | Rohr |
| CN110595111A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 | 换热器和多制冷系统空调机组 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0702200A2 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Wärmeaustauscher und mit demselben ausgestattete Kühleinrichtung |
| AT401294B (de) | 1993-06-18 | 1996-07-25 | Harreither Gmbh | Von einem trägermedium durchflossenes klimatisierungselement |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR563768A (fr) * | 1922-06-24 | 1923-12-13 | Perfectionnements aux radiateurs | |
| FR918616A (fr) * | 1945-08-27 | 1947-02-13 | Système de guidage de fluide pour échangeur de température | |
| FR2496864A3 (fr) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Echangeur de chaleur destine en particulier a l'installation de chauffage ou de climatisation d'un vehicule |
| DE4102700C2 (de) * | 1991-01-30 | 2002-02-07 | Detlef Zimmer | Mit einer Elastomer-Ummantelung versehener Schlauchverbinder in Form eines Verbindungs-, Winkel-, T-Stückes o. dgl. |
| DE4319192A1 (de) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-15 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kältemittelverteilern, insbesondere für Verdampfer einer Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| JPH1038206A (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-02-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 中間管寄せ |
| DE19743427B4 (de) * | 1997-10-01 | 2007-05-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager |
-
1999
- 1999-02-22 AT AT0029399A patent/AT407668B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-21 EP EP00890049A patent/EP1031805B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-21 DE DE50011838T patent/DE50011838D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-21 AT AT00890049T patent/ATE313054T1/de active
- 2000-02-21 SI SI200030818T patent/SI1031805T1/sl unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT401294B (de) | 1993-06-18 | 1996-07-25 | Harreither Gmbh | Von einem trägermedium durchflossenes klimatisierungselement |
| EP0702200A2 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Wärmeaustauscher und mit demselben ausgestattete Kühleinrichtung |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004009118B4 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2017-11-30 | Raimund Harreither | Rohr |
| US20140007600A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Mark W. Johnson | Evaporator, and method of conditioning air |
| US9689594B2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2017-06-27 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Evaporator, and method of conditioning air |
| US20150060034A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Uop Llc | Heat transfer unit for process fluids |
| CN110595111A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 | 换热器和多制冷系统空调机组 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50011838D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| AT407668B (de) | 2001-05-25 |
| ATE313054T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| EP1031805B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
| EP1031805A3 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| SI1031805T1 (sl) | 2006-06-30 |
| ATA29399A (de) | 2000-09-15 |
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