EP1034986A2 - Méthode de commande d' un système de retenue pour passager - Google Patents

Méthode de commande d' un système de retenue pour passager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1034986A2
EP1034986A2 EP00104211A EP00104211A EP1034986A2 EP 1034986 A2 EP1034986 A2 EP 1034986A2 EP 00104211 A EP00104211 A EP 00104211A EP 00104211 A EP00104211 A EP 00104211A EP 1034986 A2 EP1034986 A2 EP 1034986A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
ignition
central unit
occupant protection
seat occupancy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00104211A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1034986B1 (fr
EP1034986A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schilling
Achim Schifflechner
Gerhard Wagner
Martin Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aumovio Microelectronic GmbH
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Conti Temic Microelectronic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG, Conti Temic Microelectronic GmbH filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Publication of EP1034986A2 publication Critical patent/EP1034986A2/fr
Publication of EP1034986A3 publication Critical patent/EP1034986A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1034986B1 publication Critical patent/EP1034986B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512Passenger detection systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01564Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling an occupant protection system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Method for controlling an occupant protection system by means of a central unit in Dependence on acceleration signals taking into account the seat occupancy are for example DE 195 47 333 A1, DE 196 15 321 A1, DE 196 11 073 A1 or in DE 197 24 344 C1.
  • This will at least trigger an occupant protection device, in particular the passenger airbag, independently locked by the acceleration signal when the central processing unit has a trip lock signal received by a seat occupancy detection device.
  • Seat occupancy detection devices are next to contact switches in the Vehicle seat also pressure or capacity sensors as well as light barriers, Echoreflexvon or image recognition systems used.
  • EP 0 728 636 A1 describes, for example, the possibility of despite a seat occupancy detection device sending a blocking signal to be able to manually switch on the occupant protection device.
  • DE 197 43 914 A1 proposes a method for controlling a Occupant protection system in the redundant to the microprocessor in one Microprocessor-connected evaluation unit from the acceleration signals an enable signal for the ignition units is derived when the acceleration signals exceed a predetermined threshold.
  • the ignition units are only triggered when the release signal is also present in addition to the ignition command.
  • On Processing errors of the acceleration signals in the central unit can thus do not lead directly to tripping unless at least the threshold for the Release signal was exceeded.
  • the upstream evaluation unit can for their part in terms of circuit technology can be clearly constructed as a central unit a microprocessor, so that this evaluation unit is not susceptible to faults, in particular has no software errors and interrupts.
  • DE 39 24 595 A1 teaches a control arrangement for an occupant protection system of a monitoring circuit the frequency of a microprocessor generated test signal monitors and in the event of a deviation the triggering of Occupant protection devices are prevented by a locking device between Central unit and occupant protection device is activated.
  • DE 44 24 020 A1 also describes monitoring a control unit a safety device by another control unit.
  • the object of the invention is a method for controlling an occupant protection system by means of a central unit as a function of acceleration signals and the presence of at least one trigger inhibit signal from one manually operated release lock or a seat occupancy detection device specify which has protection against errors in the central unit.
  • This object is achieved according to the characterizing features of claim 1 a monitoring of the release lock and the seat occupancy detection devices solved in an evaluation unit parallel to the central unit.
  • the evaluation unit sets an ignition lock signal as soon as at least one of these devices is used Trigger lock signal sets.
  • the ignition lock signal switches between Central unit and ignition circuit located blocking device, which acts The trigger is blocked. An undesired triggering of the occupant protection device due to an error in the central unit is not possible.
  • the evaluation unit can do a plausibility check extremely simply using logic gates perform the individual trigger inhibit signals without a complex and error-prone software is required.
  • a locking device the ignition circuit interrupting switch or the forwarding of the Ignition signal to the power stage preventing gate circuit are used.
  • FIG. 1 shows the front passenger seat of a motor vehicle with one assigned to this seat Occupant protection device 2 designed as a front airbag, of course also other occupant protection devices, not shown, such as sidebags or belt tensioner in the manner described below depending on Acceleration signals and trip lock signals can be controlled.
  • Occupant protection device 2 designed as a front airbag
  • other occupant protection devices not shown, such as sidebags or belt tensioner in the manner described below depending on Acceleration signals and trip lock signals can be controlled.
  • a central unit 1 is connected to the occupant protection device 2 Acceleration sensors 3 receives one or more acceleration signal (s) The basis of which the central unit 1 is an accident due to the characteristic recognizes strong acceleration curves and sets a trigger signal s1. This However, the central unit 1 triggers the occupant protection device locked regardless of the acceleration signal when the central unit 1 of a manually operated release lock 4.0 and / or at least one of the Seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 receives a trigger lock signal. In addition, the release lock 4.0 and the seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 monitored by a separate evaluation unit 5.
  • the manually operated release lock 4.0 is designed as switching means, the Switching state is detected by the central unit 1 and the evaluation unit 5. The It is possible for vehicle occupants, even if the occupant protection device can be triggered 2 to decide. Of course, such can also be the case manually operated release lock 4.0 can be dispensed with. Then only they would Seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 from the central unit 1 and the Evaluation unit 5 detected.
  • the seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 are unique in FIG. 1 listed as an example, because there are a large number of possible concepts for Seat occupancy detection with different sensors, one of each or selected individually. 1 shows a pressure-sensitive seat mat 4.1, an optical monitoring unit 4.2 directed at the footwell, one from Vehicle roof facing unit 4.3 and other units 4.4 and 4.5 on an optical or sound reflecting principle to the multitude possible seat occupancy detection devices without claim to completeness to clarify.
  • These seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 monitor that of the occupant protection device 2 assigned seat and set a logically evaluable Trigger lock signal if a dangerous seating position when the airbag 2 is triggered or seat occupancy, in particular a rear-facing child seat, is recognized.
  • the signals from the acceleration sensors 3 and the seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 and the release lock 4.0 are evaluated by the software, the signals of the seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.5 and the release lock 4.0 in parallel also in the Monitoring unit 5 monitors, which sets an ignition lock signal s5 without delay, as soon as at least one of these devices sets a trigger lock signal.
  • the ignition lock signal s5 controls one between central unit 1 and occupant protection device 2 located locking device 6, which locks the trigger.
  • On Trigger signal s1 of the central unit 1 can thus only trigger the Run occupant protection device 2 if no ignition lock signal s5 is set and the Locking device 6 is closed. A false trigger due to an error in the Central unit 1 is therefore no longer possible.
  • the ignition circuit is interrupted Switch used, without further ado forwarding the trigger signal s1 gate circuit preventing an ignition output stage is conceivable.
  • FIG. 2 now shows a plausibility check in an evaluation unit of the Trigger lock and the seat occupancy detection devices as cascaded Logic gate.
  • a seat occupancy detection device has the from the passenger backrest 4.5, two different signals, of which 4.5.1. as the first level stands for a not completely safe seat occupancy, which is difficult to assign Signal characteristics is set and 4.5.2. stands for a second stage, in that the seat is clearly recognizable as occupied or not occupied.
  • Negators can be used Adaptation to the logic can be added at any time.
  • Trigger lock 4.0 immediately lead to release or blocking by using a common OR gate 9 can each set the ignition lock signal s5 unsafe signals, such as signal 4.5.1 and those of the other seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.4 combined in an AND gate 8.
  • s5 unsafe signals such as signal 4.5.1 and those of the other seat occupancy detection devices 4.1 to 4.4 combined in an AND gate 8.
  • several levels can also be used according to this principle logical links of the individual signals for a further plausibility check insert.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
EP00104211A 1999-03-05 2000-03-01 Méthode de commande d' un système de retenue pour passager Expired - Lifetime EP1034986B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19909403A DE19909403B4 (de) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Insassenschutzsystems
DE19909403 1999-03-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1034986A2 true EP1034986A2 (fr) 2000-09-13
EP1034986A3 EP1034986A3 (fr) 2002-04-03
EP1034986B1 EP1034986B1 (fr) 2003-05-07

Family

ID=7899618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00104211A Expired - Lifetime EP1034986B1 (fr) 1999-03-05 2000-03-01 Méthode de commande d' un système de retenue pour passager

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6224095B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1034986B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19909403B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2090946A1 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé d'enregistrement et d'émission de signaux dans des composants d'automatisation protégés contres les erreurs et dispositif

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19813953C2 (de) * 1998-03-28 2000-06-08 Telefunken Microelectron Steuerverfahren und Modul für Insassenschutzsysteme, insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen
US6598900B2 (en) 1999-04-19 2003-07-29 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Occupant detection system
JP4188680B2 (ja) 2000-05-26 2008-11-26 オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド 乗員センサ
US6684972B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2004-02-03 Michael F. Oyaski Apparatus to ensure use of vehicle seat belt
DE10135929A1 (de) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Insassenschutzsystem für Fahrzeuge
EP1449115A4 (fr) * 2001-10-31 2005-01-26 Automotive Systems Lab Inc A M Systeme de detection d'occupant
DE10231363A1 (de) 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schutzeinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
DE10331963B4 (de) * 2003-07-15 2014-03-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Erkennen einer Sitzposition von Fahrzeuginsassen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE10350853A1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-02 Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung zum Überwachen einer Kraftfahrzeug-Sicherheitseinrichtung
DE102004051274A1 (de) 2004-10-21 2006-04-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anpassen einer Überwachungseinrichtung eines Steuergerätes für ein Rückhaltesystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102005012322A1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 General Motors Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Umschaltvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umschalten einer Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhalteeinrichtung
DE102005013000B3 (de) * 2005-03-21 2006-12-21 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Plausibilisierung von Ausgangszuständen einer Vielzahl von Insassenschutzsensorvorrichtungen und zur Generierung einer Auslöseentscheidung für wenigstens eine Insassenschutzvorrichtung
DE102005030135B4 (de) * 2005-06-28 2008-03-06 Siemens Ag Schallwellendetektor und Verfahren zum Aufnehmen einer Welle
US7415903B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-08-26 Chrysler Llc Method and system for an impact sled footwell intrusion test
EP2733021B1 (fr) * 2012-11-15 2017-08-09 Volvo Car Corporation Commutateur d'airbag pour passager
CN105365714A (zh) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 西宁共进新材料科技有限公司 一种多功能安全智能车载装置及其通信方法
CN105427530A (zh) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-23 西宁共进新材料科技有限公司 一种车内智能安全报警装置及其报警方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3924595A1 (de) 1989-07-25 1991-01-31 Becker Autoradio Steueranordnung fuer ein rueckhaltesystem in kraftfahrzeugen
DE4424020A1 (de) 1994-07-08 1996-01-11 Telefunken Microelectron Prüfverfahren für eine passive Sicherheitseinrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen
EP0728636A1 (fr) 1995-02-21 1996-08-28 Echlin Inc. Dispositif de détection d'occupant et siège d'enfant dans un système de retenue supplémentaire
DE19547333A1 (de) 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Telefunken Microelectron Insassenschutzsystem für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung
DE19611073A1 (de) 1996-03-21 1997-09-25 Telefunken Microelectron Insassenschutzsystem für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung
DE19615321A1 (de) 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Daimler Benz Ag Sicherheitseinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug mit einem herausnehmbaren Sitz, insbesondere Beifahrersitz
DE19724344C1 (de) 1997-06-10 1998-08-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Erkennen der Belegungsart des Beifahrersitzes eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE19743914A1 (de) 1997-10-04 1998-11-26 Telefunken Microelectron Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Insassenschutzsystems

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US5609358A (en) * 1992-08-04 1997-03-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Activation control system for vehicular air bags
US5454591A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-10-03 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for sensing a rearward facing child restraining seat
US5413378A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-05-09 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling an actuatable restraining device in response to discrete control zones
GB2295489A (en) * 1994-11-25 1996-05-29 Delta Schoeller Ltd Electrical switch
EP0791499B1 (fr) * 1996-02-20 2004-10-20 Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Véhicule automobile à au moins un siège de passager
DE19648267C5 (de) * 1996-11-21 2004-06-03 Siemens Ag Steuervorrichtung für ein Rückhaltemittel in einem Kraftfahrzeug
DE19713914A1 (de) 1997-04-04 1998-10-08 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Ringspinnmaschine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3924595A1 (de) 1989-07-25 1991-01-31 Becker Autoradio Steueranordnung fuer ein rueckhaltesystem in kraftfahrzeugen
DE4424020A1 (de) 1994-07-08 1996-01-11 Telefunken Microelectron Prüfverfahren für eine passive Sicherheitseinrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen
EP0728636A1 (fr) 1995-02-21 1996-08-28 Echlin Inc. Dispositif de détection d'occupant et siège d'enfant dans un système de retenue supplémentaire
DE19547333A1 (de) 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Telefunken Microelectron Insassenschutzsystem für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung
DE19611073A1 (de) 1996-03-21 1997-09-25 Telefunken Microelectron Insassenschutzsystem für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung
DE19615321A1 (de) 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Daimler Benz Ag Sicherheitseinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug mit einem herausnehmbaren Sitz, insbesondere Beifahrersitz
DE19724344C1 (de) 1997-06-10 1998-08-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Erkennen der Belegungsart des Beifahrersitzes eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE19743914A1 (de) 1997-10-04 1998-11-26 Telefunken Microelectron Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Insassenschutzsystems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2090946A1 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé d'enregistrement et d'émission de signaux dans des composants d'automatisation protégés contres les erreurs et dispositif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50002036D1 (de) 2003-06-12
DE19909403B4 (de) 2004-08-26
DE19909403A1 (de) 2000-09-14
US6224095B1 (en) 2001-05-01
EP1034986B1 (fr) 2003-05-07
EP1034986A3 (fr) 2002-04-03

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