EP1038587A1 - Dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre et organe de projection équipant un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre et organe de projection équipant un tel dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1038587A1 EP1038587A1 EP00400702A EP00400702A EP1038587A1 EP 1038587 A1 EP1038587 A1 EP 1038587A1 EP 00400702 A EP00400702 A EP 00400702A EP 00400702 A EP00400702 A EP 00400702A EP 1038587 A1 EP1038587 A1 EP 1038587A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- deflector
- projection
- powder
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B5/0403—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
- B05B5/0407—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B5/0418—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces designed for spraying particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B5/0426—Means for supplying shaping gas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for projecting a product of powder coating, more particularly a spraying device electrostatic to cover objects with powdered material, by example a hot melt powder paint.
- the invention relates more particularly to an improvement eliminating the powder agglomerates which may form and be entrained in the flow of the air-powder mixture.
- the invention also relates to a powder spraying member, rotary and preferably provided with ionization means making it possible to charge electrically the powder projected towards the device to be covered.
- the burden of powder particles can be done by triboelectric effect but more often than not, using electrostatic charging means consisting of one or more electrodes located near the air-powder mixture ejection orifice. Such an electrode is brought to a high voltage to charge the particles of powder.
- a projection member in bowl or disc shape comprising at least one rotating part driven in relatively high speed rotation, for example by means of a air.
- An annular air-powder mixture flow space is defined at inside the projection member, which causes the air-powder mixture to spinning and imparting centrifugal energy to the powder particles which creates a cloud of powder ejected towards the object.
- a ring of air ejection holes is provided all around the projection member, at the rear thereof, for direct the powder cloud forwards, i.e. towards the object to be cover.
- the ionization electrode is generally combined with the rotary projection.
- It can for example consist of a metal disc forming the front face of the projection member, the edge of the disc being located at immediate vicinity of the annular air-powder mixture ejection orifice, defined at the periphery of the projection member.
- the latter has an axial cavity inside which engages a feed channel of an air-powder mixture.
- Such a device generally works satisfactorily, but, under certain unfavorable operating conditions, ejection is observed of powder agglomerates, which will deposit on the part to be covered. These agglomerates are the cause of appearance defects after baking, which require to reprocess the part. This reprocessing is difficult and costly.
- agglomerates There are essentially two kinds of agglomerates. Some have no particular shape, they are lumps of powder particles. These lumps can form under certain hygrometric conditions unfavorable. They can be caused by a start of polymerization of the powder, due to heating. We risk finding them in greater numbers when recycling the powder that has not been deposited on the objects to be covered. Other agglomerates have a more specific shape. These are small pieces agglomerated powder dishes. This is why they are commonly referred to in the technique under the term "eggshells". We attribute their training to powder deposits on the walls of the conduits in which the mixture circulates air-powder. These plates would come off, breaking up from time to time, giving birth to these "eggshells".
- the basic idea of the invention is to destroy such agglomerates in the air-powder mixture, before ejection to the part to be cover and more particularly in the projection member comprising a rotating part rotated, taking advantage of centrifugal force printed with air-powder mixture in the narrow flow space defined in said projection member.
- the invention relates to a device for projecting a powder coating product, for covering objects, of the type comprising a projection member in the form of a bowl or disc comprising at least one rotating part rotated and a feed channel for a mixture air-powder opening axially into said projection member, the latter comprising a narrow flow space extending between the outlet of said channel supply and a circular ejection edge defined at the periphery of said member projection, characterized in that this flow space comprises at less a flow baffle forming impact surface on the path of said coating product.
- the baffle part may include at least one rib and an annular groove defined respectively on each of the opposite faces of the cup and the deflector while being partially nested one in the other, in the axial direction.
- the invention also relates to a projection member for a projection of a powder coating product comprising a bowl or disc comprising at least one part capable of being rotated and a cavity axial capable of accommodating a supply channel for an air-powder mixture, said projection member comprising a narrow flow space extending between said cavity and a circular ejection edge defined at its periphery, characterized in that this flow space comprises at least one baffle flow forming impact surface.
- the powder coating product projection device shown mainly consists of a generally cylindrical housing 11 and a projection member 13 generally in the form of a bowl or disc mounted to rotate at the end of the case.
- the latter is provided with an axial recess housing a supply channel 14 of an air-powder mixture and a turbine 16 to pneumatic drive, arranged around this channel.
- the output shaft 18 of this sleeve-shaped turbine projects beyond the front face 20 of the housing and carries the rotary projection member 13.
- the supply channel 14 is materialized by a duct, rigid, integral with the housing and communicating with a flexible duct not represented.
- the rigid conduit extends axially in a sleeve 24 forming the pneumatic turbine support.
- This sleeve is fixed and integral with the others fixed elements of the housing.
- the rotor of the turbine 16, carrying blades 25 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve 24 by means of two bearings with balls 28 axially spaced.
- An annular chamber 34 is located at the neighborhood of the shaft 18 and receives the drive air from the turbine 16. This air escapes through the annular clearance 36 defined between the cap and the shaft, ensuring the permanent cleaning of the latter.
- An annular chamber 38 supplies air ejection channels 40 whose orifices are located on a circle of the face front of the cap, centered on the axis of rotation of the projection member 13, and whose diameter is close to the outside diameter thereof. These channels are directed towards the periphery of the projection member to create a draft entrainment of the air-powder mixture towards the object to be covered.
- a annular cylindrical counter-electrode not visible in the drawing, is housed in a housing cavity. It is arranged axially set back from the projection organ. It is electrically grounded, preferably by through a high value resistance. Most of the elements of the housing is made of insulating material.
- the electrode 22 has a sharp edge located near the periphery of the projection member 13. Thus, an ionization field is created between this electrode and the counter electrode, set back, ensuring the charge of the particles of powder of the air-powder mixture which is ejected at the annular outlet 48 of the organ projection.
- the projection member comprises a generally tubular hub 50, a cup 52 fixed to the front of the hub, coaxially with the hub and a deflector 54.
- the hub 50 is provided with an external thread 55, by which it is screwed into a threaded part of the hollow shaft 18 of the turbine 16.
- the hub 50 and the cup 52 surround the end of the supply channel 14.
- the deflector 54 extends in view of the cup 52 and the orifice of this supply channel. So a narrow flow space 56 is defined between the facing faces of said cup and said deflector.
- This flow space has a configuration general of revolution in the form of a slightly conical flat ring and weak thickness. Preferably, its section decreases radially from the inside towards outside.
- the hub 50, the cup 52 and the deflector 54 are assembled by three screws 58, as shown, passing through hollow spacers 59 interposed between the cup 52 and the deflector 54, the length of these spacers determining the section of the flow space.
- the elements of the projection member are made of insulating material.
- the projection device itself i.e. as a spare part likely to be replaced therefore has an axial cavity 60 limited by the hub 50, the central hole of the cup 52 and the central part of the rear face of the deflector 54, which cavity is capable of accommodating the end of the channel supply 14 of the air-powder mixture, integral with the housing.
- Said space flow 56 extends between this cavity 60 and a circular ejection edge defined at its periphery.
- the ejection outlet 48 of the air-powder mixture therefore has the form of a continuous circular slit.
- only one of the two elements of the projection member can be rotatably mounted, the other remaining integral with the housing.
- the projection device as just described so far is of type known as a whole.
- An example of such a device is in particular described in French Patent No. 2,692,173.
- the space flow 56 comprises at least one flow baffle 62 forming impact surface, arranged in the path of the coating product.
- the space flow 56 comprises at least one flow baffle 62 forming impact surface, arranged in the path of the coating product.
- This baffle part of the flow space is here formed by at least one annular rib 63 and an annular groove 64 defined respectively on each of the faces opposite the cup and the deflector.
- the rib and groove are partially nested one inside the other, axially.
- the rib 63 is defined on the deflector and therefore protrudes from the rear face thereof, while the groove 64 is defined in the cup 52.
- the baffle can have several groups of grooves and ribs.
- the baffle is arranged approximately halfway of the path of the air-powder mixture in the flow space 56. It is in desirable principle of locating it as far outward as possible, radially, provided that the arrangement does not limit the flow rate of the air-powder mixture of unacceptable way.
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure unique est une vue partielle en perspective, avec coupe partielle d'un dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre conforme à son principe.
Claims (7)
- Dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre, pour recouvrir des objets, du type comportant un organe de projection (13) en forme de bol ou disque comprenant au moins une partie tournante entraínée en rotation et un canal d'alimentation (14) d'un mélange air-poudre débouchant axialement dans ledit organe de projection, ce dernier comprenant un espace d'écoulement étroit (56) s'étendant entre la sortie dudit canal d'alimentation et un bord d'éjection circulaire défini à la périphérie dudit organe de projection, caractérisé en ce que cet espace d'écoulement comporte au moins une chicane d'écoulement (62) formant surface d'impact sur le trajet dudit produit de revêtement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit organe de projection comporte, de façon connue en soi, une coupelle (52) entourant l'extrémité dudit canal d'alimentation et un déflecteur (54) s'étendant en regard de l'orifice dudit canal d'alimentation et de la coupelle, ledit espace d'écoulement étant défini entre les faces en regard de ladite coupelle et dudit déflecteur, caractérisé en ce que ladite chicane comporte au moins une nervure (63) et une rainure (64) annulaires définies respectivement sur chacune desdites faces en regard et partiellement imbriquées l'une dans l'autre, axialement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la nervure (63) est définie sur ledit déflecteur et en ce que la rainure (64) est définie dans ladite coupelle.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe de projection forme ou comporte des moyens d'ionisation (22).
- Organe de projection pour dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre comportant un bol ou disque comprenant au moins une partie apte à être entraínée en rotation et une cavité axiale susceptible d'accueillir un canal d'alimentation (14) d'un mélange air-poudre, ledit organe de projection comprenant un espace d'écoulement étroit (56) s'étendant entre ladite cavité (60) et un bord d'éjection circulaire défini à sa périphérie, caractérisé en ce que cet espace d'écoulement comporte au moins une chicane d'écoulement (62) formant surface d'impact.
- Organe de projection selon la revendication 5, comportant une coupelle (52) dans laquelle est ménagée ladite cavité axiale, et un déflecteur (54) s'étendant en regard de ladite coupelle et formant une partie de la paroi de ladite cavité, ledit espace d'écoulement étroit étant défini entre les faces en regard de ladite coupelle et dudit déflecteur, caractérisé en ce que ladite chicane comporte au moins une nervure (63) et une rainure (64) annulaires définies respectivement sur chacune desdites faces en regard et partiellement imbriquées l'une dans l'autre, axialement.
- Organe de projection selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la nervure est définie sur ledit déflecteur, et en ce que ladite rainure est définie dans ladite coupelle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9903743 | 1999-03-25 | ||
| FR9903743A FR2791279B1 (fr) | 1999-03-25 | 1999-03-25 | Dispositif de projection d'un produit de revetement en poudre et organe de projection equipant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1038587A1 true EP1038587A1 (fr) | 2000-09-27 |
| EP1038587B1 EP1038587B1 (fr) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=9543636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00400702A Expired - Lifetime EP1038587B1 (fr) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-03-14 | Dispositif de projection d'un produit de revêtement en poudre et organe de projection équipant un tel dispositif |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6854665B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1038587B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60034501T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2791279B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1317962A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Bol rotatif pour pulvérisateur à poudre |
| US6578779B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2003-06-17 | Behr Systems, Inc. | Rotary atomizer with bell element |
| FR2915115A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-24 | Sames Technologies Soc Par Act | Organe de pulverisation,dispositif de projection comportant un tel organe,installation de projection et methode de nettoyage d'un tel organe |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3087680B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-02-10 | Exel Ind | Bol de pulverisation de produit de revetement, projecteur rotatif incluant un tel bol et procede de nettoyage d'un tel projecteur |
| DE102021127163A1 (de) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-20 | Dürr Systems Ag | Glockenteller und Rotationszerstäuber mit einem solchen Glockenteller |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD271654A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-09-13 | Verkehrswesen Hochschule | Rotierender pulverzerstaeuber fuer elektrostatische beschichtungsanlagen |
| FR2692173A1 (fr) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-17 | Sames Sa | Dispositif de projection électrostatique d'un produit de revêtement en poudre à tête d'ionisation tournante. |
| EP0870546A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | Nordson Corporation | Appareil de pulvérisation de poudre à distributeur rotatif |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE271654C (fr) | ||||
| US581206A (en) * | 1897-04-20 | Peter cooper hewitt | ||
| US1620625A (en) * | 1923-10-13 | 1927-03-15 | Joseph J Babka | Oil atomizer |
| US1870099A (en) * | 1930-09-01 | 1932-08-02 | Walter B Croan | Atomizer |
| US3061200A (en) * | 1961-01-17 | 1962-10-30 | United States Steel Corp | Centrifugal spray device |
| US3233580A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | 1966-02-08 | Plastic Materials Inc | Material mixing and applying apparatus |
| DE8708312U1 (de) * | 1987-06-12 | 1987-07-30 | Behr Industrieanlagen GmbH & Co, 74379 Ingersheim | Einrichtung zum Vernebeln flüssiger Farbe |
| DE69717416T2 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Alstom Power K.K., Kobe | Rotationszerstäubungskopf |
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 FR FR9903743A patent/FR2791279B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-14 EP EP00400702A patent/EP1038587B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-14 DE DE60034501T patent/DE60034501T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-25 US US09/536,341 patent/US6854665B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD271654A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-09-13 | Verkehrswesen Hochschule | Rotierender pulverzerstaeuber fuer elektrostatische beschichtungsanlagen |
| FR2692173A1 (fr) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-17 | Sames Sa | Dispositif de projection électrostatique d'un produit de revêtement en poudre à tête d'ionisation tournante. |
| EP0870546A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | Nordson Corporation | Appareil de pulvérisation de poudre à distributeur rotatif |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6578779B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2003-06-17 | Behr Systems, Inc. | Rotary atomizer with bell element |
| EP1317962A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Bol rotatif pour pulvérisateur à poudre |
| FR2915115A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-24 | Sames Technologies Soc Par Act | Organe de pulverisation,dispositif de projection comportant un tel organe,installation de projection et methode de nettoyage d'un tel organe |
| WO2008145846A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-03-12 | Sames Technologies | Organe de pulverisation, dispositif de projection comportant un tel organe, installation de projection et methode de nettoyage d'un tel organe |
| US8905325B2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2014-12-09 | Sames Technologies | Spraying member, spraying device comprising such a member, spraying installation and method of cleaning such a member |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6854665B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| DE60034501T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| EP1038587B1 (fr) | 2007-04-25 |
| FR2791279B1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 |
| FR2791279A1 (fr) | 2000-09-29 |
| DE60034501D1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
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