EP1040996A2 - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser - Google Patents
Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1040996A2 EP1040996A2 EP00104730A EP00104730A EP1040996A2 EP 1040996 A2 EP1040996 A2 EP 1040996A2 EP 00104730 A EP00104730 A EP 00104730A EP 00104730 A EP00104730 A EP 00104730A EP 1040996 A2 EP1040996 A2 EP 1040996A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- ships
- facilities
- carrier
- water according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
- B63B5/24—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/50—Foamed synthetic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/52—Fibre reinforced plastics materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/48—Decks
Definitions
- the invention relates to platforms, in particular as balcony floors for ships, preferably passenger ships, as well as those on the water Facilities, in particular work, living or drilling platforms or Residential hotel and catering ships.
- the object of the invention is therefore to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned and to create a platform and a ship with platforms that are characterized by a lower weight. Beyond that it is Object of the invention to simplify the production and smooth, in particular to create dent-free surfaces that reduce the expenses for reduce the application of a covering.
- the platform for ships and facilities on the water exists according to the invention from at least one self-supporting structural unit or a carrier 4 and a support 7 arranged thereon, the self-supporting structural unit or the carrier 4 and / or the support 7 fiber-reinforced plastic are executed.
- a platform can be saved considerably in weight in an advantageous manner.
- the weight saving simplifies the assembly of the platform and the Number of work steps, such as B. preparation for application of a covering can be reduced. Manufacturing is easier and thus cheaper.
- the carrier (4) acts as a T-carrier is trained. Weight-saving is also the formation of a carrier, the footbridge tapers with increasing distance from the ship's wall.
- the support (7) preferably consists of a plate that has at least two Has layers of fiber-reinforced plastic, being between the layers Spacers or one or more rigid foam cores are arranged. The construction of such a support reduces the weight of the entire platform.
- U-profiles or Double T-beam profiles arranged, on the one hand, the stability of the platform guarantee and at the same time the platform or individual platform segments Protect externally from mechanical stress.
- T-beams Z-beam profiles and trapezoidal profiles can also be used.
- Support profiles can also be used as the core Honeycomb shape made of light materials such as plastic or Aluminum can be used.
- the means for attaching another support to the platform especially for fastening deck coverings, preferably made of Teak or synthetic toppings.
- deck coverings preferably made of Teak or synthetic toppings.
- the coverings with a suitable adhesive, e.g. B. based on synthetic resin.
- Fiber-reinforced plastic has proven to be particularly advantageous of glass fiber reinforced and / or carbon fiber reinforced plastic proven. These are easy to process and are characterized by low Weight with high resilience.
- a special embodiment of the invention provides that the carrier (4) and the support (7) by non-positive or positive means, preferably Screws or bolts or rivets and / or suitable adhesive, are connected.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that the Beams (4) on the side facing the ship's wall, reinforcements (9), preferably made of fiber-reinforced plastic. These have the Function, perforation forces of the fasteners between the carrier and a flange (10) attached to the ship's outer wall, to record.
- a platform is designed as a self-supporting structural unit, it can special means for attachment to a wall or to facilities such as e.g. B. the ship's wall or high inner walls. With that easy, fast and inexpensive non-positive connections create.
- the ship or a facility on the water with balconies and / or Emporen is characterized in that at least one platform is considered Floor with features of one of claims 1 to 12 is arranged, the connection between the platform and the wall of the ship non-positively, preferably by means of at least one on the wall arranged flange (10) and a carrier (4) is formed.
- a ship or facility on the water with such balconies a lower center of gravity than ships according to the state of the Technology and is characterized by a higher stability.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of an inventive Ship or any facility on the water provides that between the outer region (13) of the carrier (4) or the support (7) or the self-supporting structural unit and the ship's wall at least one Connection (12), preferably in the form of a rope or rod or plate, is arranged.
- the Tractive forces of the platform are absorbed, so that in particular the Dimensions and loads of the carrier or the structural unit can be further reduced.
- The has a special advantage Forming such a connection as a plate, since this plate multifunctional, e.g. B. can be designed as a privacy screen.
- the invention can of course also be used for interior balconies, balustrades, Lodges, galleries and other self-supporting structures on ships or stationary facilities are used on the water.
- the tapering web 8 the carrier 4 drawn.
- This rejuvenation leads to one Weight reduction because of the bending load on the wearer, in this case a cantilever, from the ship's wall, not shown, with flange 10 decreases towards the outside towards area 13.
- the carrier has holes 11 with which he with a flange 10, z. B. is connected by bolts.
- the flange 10 is preferably made of steel and is in this case the hull welded on the outside.
- the support 7 rests, which in this case as Sandwich plate is executed.
- FIG. 2. 1 denotes one upper cover layer of the pad 7, which is designed as a sandwich plate.
- the lower cover layer of the sandwich plate 6 is by means of a synthetic resin layer, preferably epoxy resin, connected to the belt 12 of the carrier.
- the space between the top Cover layer 1 and the lower cover layer 6 designed as a hard foam core in order to increase the bending stiffness.
- the top layers are made of plastic laminates or Fiber composite materials as well as the carrier 4.
- the Connection between U-profile 3 and upper cover layer 1 or lower Cover layer 6 can be used as an adhesive connection, but also non-positively Screws, bolts or rivets or other fasteners be accomplished.
- the length (size) One platform (segment) is not limited in terms of manufacturing technology. Out For reasons of strength, the length (size) of a segment can, however require additional fasteners 16 at appropriate intervals (All-round balcony).
- On the supports 4 is the edition 7, which in Sandwich construction is carried out.
- connecting elements 16 which are made of ropes, for. B. Steel cables, rods or in the form of plates can be executed. This Fasteners are at their upper end 14 in this case with the Ship's outer wall connected.
- the Connecting element 16 is preferably designed here as a pull rod. Other dimensions and shapes, such as. B. a plate, can also as Privacy screens can be used.
- the carrier 4 is on the flange 10 as well firmly connected to the ship wall 15 via the attachment point 14.
- On the pad 7 can be a deck covering, e.g. B. made of teak or one synthetic material.
- Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the connection between the Beam 4 and the ship's wall, which is not shown here.
- the web 8 of the Carrier 4 is reinforced on both sides of the web 8 with plastic laminate 9 the perforation forces of the fastening means not shown, such as B. bolts.
- Another embodiment provides that another flange on the side opposite the flange 10 of the web 9 is arranged.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- stellt einen Träger mit Auflage dar.
- Fig. 2
- stellt den Querschnitt durch den Träger aus Fig. 1 in der Schnittebene A-A' dar.
- Fig. 3
- zeigt die Frontansicht auf eine Plattform als Außenbalkon eines Schiffes, die aus mehreren Tragelementen bzw. Plattformelementen besteht.
- Fig. 4
- zeigt die Seitenansicht einer Plattform nach Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5
- zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Träger 4 im Bereich des Flansches 10 in etwa in der Schnittebene B-B' der Fig. 1.
Claims (15)
- Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser, bestehend aus mindestens einer freitragenden Struktureinheit oder einem Träger (4) und einer darauf angeordneten Auflage (7), wobei der Träger (4) und/oder die Auflage (7) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff ausgeführt sind.
- Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger als T-Träger ausgebildet ist. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger einen sich verjüngenden Steg aufweist. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger und die Auflage durch kraft- oder formschlüssige Mittel, vorzugsweise Schrauben oder Bolzen oder Nieten und/oder Kunstharze, verbunden sind. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Auflage (7) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit aus einer Platte besteht, die mindestens zwei Lagen aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffen aufweist, wobei zwischen den Lagen Abstandshalter oder mindestens ein Hartschaumkern angeordnet sind. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als Abstandshalter U-Profile, oder doppelt T-Trägerprofile, oder Z-Träger, oder Trapezträger angeordnet sind. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Hartschaumkern aus PVC-Schaum oder PU-Schaum oder als Wabenkern ausgeführt ist. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
Mittel, vorzugsweise Kleber, Schrauben, Bolzen, Federn, Klemmen, oder Ausformungen, zur Befestigung einer weiteren Auflage, vorzugsweise aus Holz oder Kunststoff, als Decksbelag angeordnet sind. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als faserverstärkter Kunststoff glasfaserverstärkter oder/und kohlefaserverstärkter Kunststoff eingesetzt wird. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger (4) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit an der der Schiffswand (15) zugewandten Seite Verstärkungen, vorzugsweise aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff, aufweist. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die freitragenden Struktureinheit Mittel zur Befestigung, vorzugsweise Kniebleche, aufweist, mit der die freitragende Struktureinheit an einer Wand oder an Einrichtungen befestigt wird. - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mit der Plattform Brüstungen und/oder Geländer und/oder Sichtblenden verbunden sind. - Verwendung einer Plattform nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Plattform als Boden von Innen- und/oder Außenbalkonen und/oder Emporen und/oder Logen auf Schiffen oder auf dem Wasser befindlichen Einrichtungen eingesetzt wird. - Schiff und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser mit Balkonen und/oder Emporen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Boden der Balkone und/oder Emporen mindestens eine Plattform nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 aufweist, wobei die Verbindung zwischen der Plattform und der Wand des Schiffes kraftschlüssig ausgebildet ist. - Schiff mit Balkonen und/oder Emporen nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zwischen dem äußeren Bereich (13) des Trägers (4) oder der Auflage (7) und der Schiffswand (15) mindestens ein Verbindungselement (16), vorzugsweise als Seil oder Stange oder Platte ausgebildet, angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19915092 | 1999-04-01 | ||
| DE1999115092 DE19915092A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 1999-04-01 | Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1040996A2 true EP1040996A2 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
| EP1040996A3 EP1040996A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| EP1040996B1 EP1040996B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=7903395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00104730A Expired - Lifetime EP1040996B1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-04 | Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1040996B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19915092A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1040996T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2249205T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201900024072A1 (it) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Fincantieri Spa | Struttura prefabbricata di balcone per nave da crociera |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2831688A (en) * | 1954-10-14 | 1958-04-22 | Ervin H Knox | Diving board |
| DE1253088B (de) * | 1963-12-17 | 1967-10-26 | Eltro G M B H & Co Ges Fuer St | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schiffskoerpern aus Schiffbauplatten |
| US3339326A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1967-09-05 | Midland Ross Corp | Panel with triangular cross-section foam core elements |
| DE1609629A1 (de) * | 1966-01-14 | 1970-07-30 | Lothar Elsner | Kunststoffverbundbauelement |
| DE2608872A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Sorge Karl Heinz | Patentsicherung von freihaengenden balkonen aus metall und kunststoff sowie deren montage |
| DE9415167U1 (de) * | 1994-09-19 | 1994-11-17 | ROVAC TECHNOLOGY AB, Sundbyberg | Balkon |
| US5794402A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-08-18 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular polymer matrix composite support structure and methods of constructing same |
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 DE DE1999115092 patent/DE19915092A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-04 EP EP00104730A patent/EP1040996B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 DE DE50011311T patent/DE50011311D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 ES ES00104730T patent/ES2249205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 DK DK00104730T patent/DK1040996T3/da active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1040996T3 (da) | 2006-02-13 |
| EP1040996B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
| EP1040996A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| DE19915092A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
| DE50011311D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
| ES2249205T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
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