EP1046490B1 - Dispositif de compactage de déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif de compactage de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1046490B1
EP1046490B1 EP00108446A EP00108446A EP1046490B1 EP 1046490 B1 EP1046490 B1 EP 1046490B1 EP 00108446 A EP00108446 A EP 00108446A EP 00108446 A EP00108446 A EP 00108446A EP 1046490 B1 EP1046490 B1 EP 1046490B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disposed
wheels
platform
region
free end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00108446A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1046490A2 (fr
EP1046490A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Bergmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann Heinz
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1046490A2 publication Critical patent/EP1046490A2/fr
Publication of EP1046490A3 publication Critical patent/EP1046490A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1046490B1 publication Critical patent/EP1046490B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for compacting refuse having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a generic device is known from GB 2 261 832.
  • the seal roller used in this device is hinged and adapted to be in an open-topped container and to be reciprocated in this.
  • the device comprises a chassis with a steering device which controls the rear wheels.
  • a device for compacting refuse is known from EP 0 042 580.
  • the device stands on a stand, which engages under the container. After completion of the filling process, the container is removed and replaced with a container to be filled.
  • the invention has the object of providing a device of the type mentioned in such a way that the mobility and Usability of the device is particularly simple and stable at the same time possible.
  • the device mentioned in the introduction is developed such that it has a chassis with a steering device. This ensures that the entire device can be moved from one container to the next, so that with a device, the waste can be processed in several containers.
  • the device according to the invention can be used particularly effectively and economically, for example at recycling depots.
  • the device according to the invention can therefore be used very flexibly and considerable initial costs can be saved since, instead of a large number of compacting devices, only a few mobile and steerable devices according to the invention have to be purchased.
  • the chassis according to the invention is designed so that the device has a lower platform, wherein wheels are arranged on the platform. Also conceivable are rollers, rollers or chains. Furthermore, a drive is favorably arranged on the device with which the device can be moved. This allows the entire device to be self-propelled, whereby a particularly simple use and a mobility between a plurality of containers is guaranteed.
  • the device may also comprise a towing device, with which the device and in particular the lower platform can be connected to a pulling device, so that the device can be pulled from the towing device or towing vehicle from one position to the next, the device using the Steering device is controllable and can follow direction changes of the pulling device.
  • the device is designed so that in each case at least one roller is provided in the front corner regions of the chassis or the platform.
  • the front corner areas should be understood here the corner regions of the device, which are on the compression roller or the typical application of the compaction roller side facing.
  • the area of the device facing away from the compaction roller is also referred to as the rear area.
  • the platform has at least two lowerable supports which are arranged in the rear corner regions of the platform. With such lowerable supports, the pressure generated in the use of the compaction roller can be intercepted particularly well, so that the wheels are relieved.
  • the device in particular the chassis, a steering device, so that the individual containers can be targeted.
  • the device can either have a driver's cab and be operated from there or be operated manually by an operator accompanying the device.
  • a steering device is conceivable that allows pre-programming of the path to be covered and which is then moved automatically.
  • the steering device according to the invention has two arranged in the rear region of the chassis steerable wheels. These wheels are close together, so they are arranged in a central rear area. In this way, a particularly good maneuverability is achieved. This is supported by the fact that the rear wheels have a larger diameter than the front wheels or rollers.
  • the rear wheels, which are also steerable, are desirably driven by a spur gear.
  • the device has a drive, with which the hydraulic pump and thus on the one hand the compaction roller and on the other hand the entire device, in particular the rear wheels drivable are.
  • a simplification of the device can be achieved, since the drive can be used for two different purposes.
  • an otherwise required, additional second motor can be saved.
  • the drive is preferably formed by a diesel engine.
  • a gasoline or electric motor can be used, which also causes with corresponding gears power transmission to the compression roller and the wheels.
  • the compaction roller is mounted at the free end of a pivot arm, which is articulated to a stand arranged on the platform.
  • the swivel arm at least one joint, in particular an articulated joint, on, wherein in the region of the joint, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged, with which the movement of the free end of the pivot arm is selectively controllable.
  • the free end of the swing arm is the end on which the compaction roller is located.
  • an additional locking device with which the free end of the pivot arm can be fixed.
  • This locking device is preferably designed as a clip and can be combined with a buffer also provided in this area.
  • Such a locking device is particularly advantageous during the movement of the device, as in this way an uncontrolled swinging back and forth of the pivot arm is prevented.
  • the device of the invention is shown in a side view, wherein 1 denotes the entire device.
  • the device has a lower platform 2 and a stand 3 arranged thereon, on which a swivel arm 4 is articulated.
  • the swivel arm 4 has an articulated joint 8 which divides the swivel arm into a first region 5 and a free end 6 of the swivel arm 4.
  • a compression roller 7 is rotatably mounted, which is guided by means of the swivel arm 4 in garbage filled container and the stored there garbage compacted and compacted.
  • the platform 2 has on both sides of the stand 3 a certain extent in order to ensure a support of the entire device 1.
  • two wheels 9 are arranged in the outer corner regions, which are formed as metal rollers and whose radius is slightly smaller than the height of the platform 2.
  • lowerable supports 10 are arranged, which are lowered by means of a hydraulic cylinder 11.
  • two large steerable wheels 12 are provided in a central rear area of the platform 2.
  • the front wheels have a track width of 2.5 m.
  • the rear wheels 12 are heavy duty wheels.
  • a protective covering 14 is arranged, under which on the one hand the heavy duty wheels 12 and also hydraulic devices and a steering device for controlling the wheels 12 are arranged.
  • the stand 3 On the platform 2, the stand 3 is arranged in a central position, to which the pivot arm 4 is connected.
  • the swivel arm 4 and in particular the lower first region 5 of the swivel arm is moved by a hydraulic cylinder 13.
  • a push rod 33 which is slidably mounted in bearings, the movement of the swing arm is additionally controlled.
  • the free end 6 of the swivel arm 4 can also be controlled by the movement of this first region.
  • a further hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged, which acts in the power transmission between the first region 5 and the free end 6 of the pivot arm 4, so that an additional pressure on the compaction roller 7 can be exerted and the free end 6 of the pivot arm is particularly easy to swivel and controllable.
  • the first Region 5 and the free end 6 of the pivot arm 4 have on facing sides in each case a buffer element 16, which prevents a striking of the compaction roller 7 on the device.
  • Recesses are provided in the buffer elements 16 into which a locking device 17 designed as a clamp can be inserted. This locking device 17 is particularly useful during transport.
  • About arranged in the region of the buffer elements 16 sensors can be determined whether the locking device is used or not. According to this signal, a movement of the swivel arm is prevented when the locking device is engaged, and a method of the entire device 1 is prevented when the locking device is not engaged.
  • 2 shows a rear view of the device according to the invention is shown, which is partially cut, that is shown as a section through the rear wheels 12.
  • the rear wheels 12 are driven by a spur gear 18 via shafts 21.
  • the spur gear 18 is in turn driven by a drive motor 19.
  • the rear wheels 12 are located adjacent to the right and left of the stand 3 of the apparatus, while the front wheels 9 and the supports 10 are spaced from the stand 3 in the outer corners of the apparatus.
  • the rear wheels 12 are attached via the spur gear 18 and damping elements 22 to a turntable.
  • the turntable 23 is shown in a plan view of the platform 2, which forms the essential part of the steering device 20.
  • the platform 2 is shown without the stand 3 arranged thereon with the swivel arm and the compaction roller.
  • the stand would be positioned at position 25 and keyed to the beams 26 on the truss 27 of the platform 2.
  • the steering device 20 has a handlebar 24 and the turntable 23 and movable with the turntable rear wheels 12.
  • the handlebar 24 is hydraulically actuated.
  • the steering device 20 is coupled to a second sensor device, which checks whether the supports 10 are lowered or pulled up. In the lowered state of the supports 10 operation of the steering device 20 and a method of the device is not possible.
  • a container 29 is shown by dashed lines, on which the device 1 according to the invention is positioned.
  • the compaction roller 7 is reciprocated in the open-topped container 29 until the waste contained therein is compacted.
  • This process is described in detail in the already mentioned document EP 0 042 580.
  • the lowered during this compression operation supports 10 are pulled up after completion of this process and also the locking device 17 is mounted to prevent inadvertent pivoting of the pivot arm 4 during transport.
  • the device according to the invention can now be moved, wherein the rear wheels 12 are controllable via the control device 20, so that the device can be moved up to the next container with waste to be compacted. After the desired location is reached, the supports 10 are lowered and the locking device 17 is removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de compactage de déchets comprenant un cylindre de compactage (7) qui est monté de manière articulée et qui est apte à entrer dans un conteneur ouvert vers le haut et à décrire dans celui-ci un mouvement de va-et-vient, le dispositif (1) comportant un châssis roulant pourvu d'un dispositif de direction (20) et une plate-forme inférieure (2) sur laquelle sont disposées des roues (12), et le dispositif de direction (20) commandant deux roues orientables disposées dans la zone arrière de la plate-forme,
    caractérisé en ce que les roues arrière (12) ont un plus grand diamètre que les roues avant (9),
    en ce que les roues prévues dans la zone arrière de la plate-forme sont disposées avec un faible écartement, c'est-à-dire dans une zone arrière centrale,
    et en ce qu'au moins deux montants (10) aptes à être abaissés sont disposés dans les zones d'angle arrière de la plate-forme (2).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le dispositif (1) un entraînement grâce auquel le dispositif (1) peut être déplacé.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les roues avant sont conçues comme des roulettes et sont disposées dans les zones d'angle avant.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les roues arrière (12) sont aptes à être entraînées à l'aide d'un engrenage droit (15).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) comporte un entraînement à l'aide duquel le cylindre de compactage (7) et les roues arrière (12) peuvent être entraînés.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre de compactage (7) est monté sur l'extrémité libre (6) d'un bras pivotant (4) qui est articulé sur une colonne (3) disposée sur la plate-forme, en ce que le bras pivotant a au moins une articulation (8) et en ce qu'il est prévu dans la zone de l'articulation (8) un vérin hydraulique (15) à l'aide duquel le mouvement de l'extrémité libre (6) du bras pivotant (4) peut être commandé de manière ciblée.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans la zone de l'articulation (8) un dispositif d'arrêt (17) à l'aide duquel l'extrémité libre (6) du bras pivotant (4) peut être immobilisée.
EP00108446A 1999-04-23 2000-04-18 Dispositif de compactage de déchets Expired - Lifetime EP1046490B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19918344 1999-04-23
DE19918344A DE19918344A1 (de) 1999-04-23 1999-04-23 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1046490A2 EP1046490A2 (fr) 2000-10-25
EP1046490A3 EP1046490A3 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1046490B1 true EP1046490B1 (fr) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=7905537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00108446A Expired - Lifetime EP1046490B1 (fr) 1999-04-23 2000-04-18 Dispositif de compactage de déchets

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1046490B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE348703T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19918344A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2808161A1 (fr) 2013-05-31 2014-12-03 Heinz Bergmann e.Kfm. Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft Dispositif de compacteur à rouleaux pour le compactage de déchets et de matières recyclables

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2840249B1 (fr) * 2002-05-30 2004-12-24 J S B Const Dispositif compacteur de dechets contenus dans des conteneurs
US6739535B2 (en) 2002-06-17 2004-05-25 Labarbera Salvatore P. Mobile trash pulverizer
FR2874529B1 (fr) * 2004-08-30 2006-12-15 J S B Const Sa Dispositif automoteur compacteur de dechets
DE102005029199B4 (de) * 2005-06-22 2007-08-16 Heinz Bergmann Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft e.Kfm Auf die Ladefläche eines LKW aufladbare Vorrichtung zur Verdichtung von Abfällen in einem Container
DE202007017616U1 (de) 2007-12-14 2008-07-24 Fa. Heinz Bergmann E.Kfm. Verfahrbare Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll und zur Beförderung von Transportbehältern
US20250198118A1 (en) * 2022-03-17 2025-06-19 Packmat Equipment Roll compactor attachment for loader

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2782710A (en) * 1952-07-21 1957-02-26 Francis B Fishburne Portable press
US3691967A (en) * 1970-06-25 1972-09-19 Donald Mettetal Jr Mobile refuse compacting apparatus
US3718170A (en) * 1970-08-12 1973-02-27 Caron Compactor Co Axle cushioning assembly for wheels on construction equipment
DE3023508C1 (de) * 1980-06-24 1981-12-10 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von aus Verpackungsmaterial und leicht preßbaren Abfällen bestehendem Müll
DE3166299D1 (en) * 1980-06-24 1984-10-31 Heinz Bergmann Device to compact refuse in open containers
GB2261832B (en) * 1991-11-28 1995-04-26 Martin Harvey Fernihough Method of treating waste and apparatus for use in the method
US5365837A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-11-22 Lowery P Darrell Apparatus for packing material in an open top container
SE9401749L (sv) * 1994-05-20 1995-05-22 Sebastian Hansen Anordning för komprimering av gods i en behållare
DE29520177U1 (de) * 1995-12-20 1996-03-07 H & G Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 57299 Burbach Anlage zum Befüllen von Abfallcontainern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2808161A1 (fr) 2013-05-31 2014-12-03 Heinz Bergmann e.Kfm. Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft Dispositif de compacteur à rouleaux pour le compactage de déchets et de matières recyclables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1046490A2 (fr) 2000-10-25
DE50013874D1 (de) 2007-02-01
ATE348703T1 (de) 2007-01-15
DE19918344A1 (de) 2000-11-02
EP1046490A3 (fr) 2001-08-08

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