EP1052652A2 - Vêtement de protection contre les rayons X - Google Patents

Vêtement de protection contre les rayons X Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1052652A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: ray protective; ray; protective clothing; base body; clothing according
Prior art date: 1999-05-12
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP00105886A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP1052652B1 (fr

EP1052652A3 (fr

Inventor

Barbara Hochstrasser

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Mavig GmbH

Original Assignee

Mavig GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1999-05-12

Filing date

2000-03-20

Publication date

2000-11-15

2000-03-20 Application filed by Mavig GmbH filed Critical Mavig GmbH

2000-11-15 Publication of EP1052652A2 publication Critical patent/EP1052652A2/fr

2008-03-05 Publication of EP1052652A3 publication Critical patent/EP1052652A3/fr

2009-08-26 Application granted granted Critical

2009-08-26 Publication of EP1052652B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052652B1/fr

2020-03-20 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/02—Clothing
- G21F3/03—Aprons

Definitions

An X-ray apron is from the utility model G 90 05 927 known from an X-ray absorbing lead-containing laminate, which is covered on both sides with a Textile fabric is covered.
a disadvantage of that from the utility model G 90 05 927 known X-ray apron is that due to the high mass the X-ray apron only produces weight the shoulders of the person wearing the X-ray apron attacks. In the person, therefore, it occurs particularly in the Shoulder and neck area for tension. Besides, will due to the weight on the shoulders Flexibility in the arm area impaired.
the radiation emitted by an X-ray source Sufficient shielding against a body gives the X-ray regulation using the DIN 6813 a minimal Lead equivalent of 0.35 mm in the front area and 0.25 mm in the Back area of X-ray protective clothing.
a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm advantageous in the front area. It is with the Lead equivalent the absorption behavior of a body, described in particular a laminate opposite X-ray radiation has a shield as it does Lead plate of the appropriate thickness.
a material with a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm therefore corresponds to one Lead shield with a thickness of 0.25 mm.
the object of the invention is an X-ray protective clothing to create the necessary protection against X-ray radiation ensures and at the same time enables ergonomic work.
the X-ray protective clothing an X-ray protective top and a X-ray protective lower part, which is elastic deformable, in a back part of the Has X-ray protection lower part arranged drawstring at a first and a second attachment point a flat surface that absorbs the X-rays Base body of the X-ray protective lower part is connected, wherein the attachment points are offset to one another circumferentially are arranged.
the X-ray protective clothing an X-ray protective base and a X-ray protective upper part, each with a flat, the X-ray absorbing body, the one Back part and two side wings, the Side wings each with one in a longitudinal direction of the X-ray protective clothing running side stripes with the Back part are connected, and the X-ray protective clothing in the side stripes one versus a middle one Lead equivalent of X-ray protective clothing higher Has lead equivalent.
This can result in an increased X-rays facing or particularly exposed Body side with a higher lead equivalent effective against the x-rays are protected so that a optimized ratio of radiation protection achieved to Mass of the X-ray protective clothing and thus for Weight load of the person results.
At least one body of the X-ray protective clothing one left and one right Has side wings connected to the back part are, the surfaces of the side wings and the Surface of the back part in pairs at least have approximately the same area.
the weight of the Optimize X-ray protective clothing in an advantageous manner, which further increases comfort.
the base body has two side strips which has at least approximately between two adjacent thirds of the body are arranged are so that when using the X-ray protective clothing the side stripes at least approximately from each other facing away at least approximately on a back area of the X-ray protective clothing adjacent sides of the X-ray protective clothing are arranged.
At least one base body Shielding laminate which is at least approximately has constant lead equivalent.
the necessary lead equivalents achieved in the front and back so that also Weight of the X-ray protective clothing is optimized. this applies especially for a lead equivalent of the shielding laminate of at least about 0.25 mm.
the main body with the exception of the verge simple position of the screening laminate and that Side stripes a double layer of the screening laminate having. This makes X-ray protective clothing special simply implemented, which results in cost savings.
the X-ray protective upper part has a back lobe that the drawstring of X-ray protective lower part covered. This also means that the drawstring arranged in the back area is the required one Lead equivalent reached.
the base body of the X-ray protective lower part on at least one Attachment point has a zipper element, the with a zip fastener of the drawstring connected is. This allows the waist circumference of the X-ray protective clothing in a simple way by changing adapt the drawstring to different people. Moreover repair of the tension collar is simplified.
the X-ray protective lower part for strain relief by the zipper element and the zipper connector formed Zipper connection on at least one Fastening point has a securing element.
At least one base body Has Velcro elements that when using the X-ray protective clothing to form a Velcro fastener at least partially overlap. This will create the X-ray protective clothing relieved. Besides, will prevents the X-ray protective clothing from Prevention from the torso of the person stands out to relieve the strain Avoid spine.
the upper part of the x-ray protection X-ray protective clothing has two arm openings, wherein especially in an edge area of each arm recess Padding, e.g. B. provided in the form of a cushion is. This will make the X-ray protective clothing improved.
the back part of the X-ray protective lower part at least one groove-shaped recess which, when using the X-ray protective clothing leaves a lower leg area free. Because the lower one Leg area of a person largely insensitive to X-rays are beneficial in this way Material and weight reduction achieved, which also a allows cooling air exchange.
the X-ray protection base is from the X-ray protective upper part separated. This will create the X-ray protective clothing simplified, and better Ventilation of the X-ray protective clothing enables.
the invention shows an X-ray protective lower part 2 of a X-ray protective clothing 1 according to the invention in one spread representation.
the invention X-ray protective clothing is suitable for shielding one X-rays emitted by an X-ray source such as they e.g. in the medical field, especially in the radiologically supported endoscopy is used.
the X-ray protective clothing 1 according to the invention is suitable however also for other applications.
the base body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has one left side wing 4, a right side wing 5 and a Back part 6. Between the left side wing 4 and the Back part 6 is a left side strip 7, and between the right side wing 5 and the back part 6 there is a right side strip 8.
the x-ray protective lower part 2 has side strips 7 and 8 one versus a mean lead equivalent of X-ray protection lower part 2 higher lead equivalent.
the base body 3 with the exception of the side strips 7, 8 from a simple layer of a shielding laminate that has an at least approximately constant lead equivalent. Around in the side strips 7, 8 to the higher lead equivalent achieve, they have a double layer of Shielding laminates.
the surface of the left Side wing 4 has approximately the same area, like the surface of the right wing 5. Also has the surface of the left side wing 4 approximately same area as the surface of the back part 6. When using the X-ray protective lower part 2 overlaps therefore the left side wing 4 at least approximately with the right side wing 5. With a lead equivalent of Shielding laminates of 0.25 mm have the X-ray protective lower part 2 therefore in the front area Lead equivalent of 0.5 mm and one in the back area Lead equivalent of 0.25 mm. In addition, the Side stripes 7, 8 then a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm on.
the back part 6 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has one groove-shaped recess 9. In an edge area of the Recess 9 is the back part 6 via a fastening tape 10 connected to a fastener 11.
a fastening tape 10 connected to a fastener 11.
the fastening element 11 with a fastening strap 12 attached to the right side wing 5 Fastening element 13 connected.
a fastener 15 connected to an area of the right Side strip 8 by means of a fastening tape 14 a fastener 15 connected.
the fastening element 15 When in use of the X-ray protective lower part 2 acts the fastening element 15 with one with a fastening strap 16 on the right Fixed side wing 5 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 Fastening element 17 to form a closure.
the base body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has Velcro fasteners 20, 21 on when in use the X-ray protective clothing 1 to form a Overlap the Velcro at least partially.
the Velcro 20 on the Outside of the X-ray protective lower part 2 and that Velcro fastener element 21 is located on the inside of the X-ray protective lower part 2.
an unwanted opening of the Velcro elements 20, 21 formed Velcro to prevent the fastening tape 14 over the Outer surface of the tension collar 26 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 performed, whereby the Velcro is fixed.
the base body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has Fastening elements, in particular zipper elements 22, 23, whereby fastening points 24, 25 are formed.
On the attachment point 24 is the base body 3 of the X-ray protection lower part 2 with a drawstring 26 through a from a zipper connector 27 and the Zipper element 22 connected zipper. Because an average length L of the unstretched elastic deformable drawstring 26 smaller than an average width B of the back part 6 between the zipper elements 22, 23 is, with a fastening of the tie 26 on both Fastening points 24, 25 in an extended back part 6 the tension collar 26 is subjected to a prestress.
the lower part of the x-ray protective device knows 2 securing elements 33, 34 on.
the locking element 34 is closed via an attached to the securing element 34 Velcro fastener element which is connected to the tension collar 26 attached Velcro 35 cooperates.
a closed zipper thereby becomes a zipper 36 or 37 of the zipper element 22 or 23 and Zipper connector 27 and 30 formed Zipper blocked.
Fig. 2 shows an illustration of the embodiment of the X-ray protective lower part of the X-ray protective clothing 1 Fig. 1, in which the left side wing over the inner surface the back part 6 is placed. Elements already described are provided with the same reference numerals.
Fig. 3 shows the use of the X-ray protective part 2 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 when worn by a person 40 in a view from the rear left.
FIG. 4 shows an upper X-ray protective part 50 of FIG X-ray protective clothing 1 in a spread Presentation.
a base body 51 of the upper X-ray protective part 50 has one left side wing 52, a right side wing 53 and a back part 54.
the left side wing is 52 with a left side strip 55 with the back part 54 connected, and the right side wing 53 is connected to one right side strip 56 connected to the back part 54.
the surfaces the side wings 52, 53 and the surface of the back part 54 in pairs an at least approximately the same area.
the side strips 55, 56 are at least approximately between two adjacent thirds of the Base body 51 arranged so that when using the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 die Side strips 55, 56 at least approximately from each other opposite sides of the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 are arranged.
the base body 51 of the upper X-ray protective part 50 has a Shielding laminate, at least approximately has constant lead equivalent in this Embodiment is equal to 0.25 mm.
the Base body 51 of the X-ray protective upper part 50 with the exception the side strips 55, 56 a simple location of the Shielding laminates and the side strips 55, 56 have a double layer of the shielding laminate. Thereby results in the side wings 52, 53 and in the Back part 54 a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm and in the Side stripes 55, 56 result in a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm.
the X-ray protective upper part 50 Velcro fasteners 57 to 60. It works Velcro fastener element 57 with the Velcro fastener element 58 and the Velcro fastener 59 with the Velcro fastener 60 together.
the Velcro elements 57, 60 are on the outside of the X-ray protective top 50 arranged and the Velcro elements 58, 59 are on the inside of the X-ray protective upper part 50 arranged.
the X-ray protective upper part 50 has two arm recesses 61, 62, with in an edge region of each arm recess 61, 62 an upholstery 63, 64, in particular an upholstery cushion is provided.
the back part 54 of the upper X-ray protective part 50 has one Back lobe 65 on when using the X-ray protective clothing 1 the drawstring 26 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 covered.
the embodiment is the back flap 65 in one piece formed the back part 54 and therefore also has one simple position of the shielding laminate, which makes it one Has lead equivalent of 0.25 mm.
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 Fig. 4 in a representation of the left side wing 52 is folded over the inside of the back part 54. Elements already described are also included here matching reference numerals.
the Velcro element 57 overlaps when the left side wing 52 with the Velcro fastener element 58 at least in part, causing the upper part of the x-ray protection 50 fit to the body of a person. Subsequently the right side wing 53 becomes over the left side wing 52 placed, the Velcro element 59 with the Velcro element 60 to form a Velcro connection at least partially overlapped.
the side strip 55 is in an upper chest area 70 widened, since here the right side wing 53 not overlapped with the left side wing 52 and thus to Reaching the desired lead equivalent double Location of the shielding laminate is required. The same is true right side stripes 56 in the upper chest area 70 widened.
FIG. 6 shows the X-ray protective clothing 1 in one Use by person 40 in a rear view Left.
the person shown in Fig. 3 also contributes the x-ray protection lower part 2, the x-ray protection upper part 50.
the back lobe 65 overlaps with the drawstring 26, see above that in the lower back area 41 the required Lead equivalent of 0.25 mm is reached. This will in Front area of person 40 at least the lead equivalent of 0.5 mm and in the entire back area at least the Lead equivalent of 0.25 mm reached.
the invention is not based on those described Embodiments limited.
the Drawstring 26 in a different way at the attachment points 24, 25 with the base body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 e.g. B. connected with push buttons.
the X-ray protective clothing can also be formed in one piece.

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

EP00105886A 1999-05-12 2000-03-20 Vêtement de protection contre les rayons X Expired - Lifetime EP1052652B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19922140A DE19922140C2 (de)	1999-05-12	1999-05-12	Röntgenschutzbekleidung
DE19922140		1999-05-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1052652A2 true EP1052652A2 (fr)	2000-11-15
EP1052652A3 EP1052652A3 (fr)	2008-03-05
EP1052652B1 EP1052652B1 (fr)	2009-08-26

Family

ID=7907997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP00105886A Expired - Lifetime EP1052652B1 (fr)	1999-05-12	2000-03-20	Vêtement de protection contre les rayons X

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1052652B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE441189T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE19922140C2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK1052652T3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2328897T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP2706881B1 (fr) *	2011-05-11	2018-07-25	StemRad Ltd.	Dispositif de radioprotection et procédés de celui-ci
US10276273B2 (en)	2015-03-17	2019-04-30	Stemrad Ltd.	Device and method for protection from radiation in space
US11276505B2 (en)	2017-08-02	2022-03-15	Stemrad Ltd.	Material configuration enabling flexibility of a structure using rigid components

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102020213446A1 (de)	2020-10-26	2022-04-28	Mavig Gmbh	Röntgenschutzbekleidung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4196355A (en) *	1978-01-03	1980-04-01	Shielding, Inc.	Radiation shield vest and skirt
US4843641A (en) *	1985-11-04	1989-07-04	Infab Corporation	Radiation shield garment
US4766608A (en) *	1985-11-04	1988-08-30	Infab Corporation	Radiation shield garment
IE57402B1 (en) *	1986-05-01	1992-08-26	Johnston Helen	Radiation protective apron
DE9005927U1 (de) *	1990-05-25	1990-08-02	F. Walter Hänel GmbH, 8000 München	Röntgenschürze
US5028796A (en) *	1990-06-05	1991-07-02	Swartz Dennis F	Support belt for radiation shield garment
US5834789A (en) *	1997-06-20	1998-11-10	Marchione; Robert L.	Radiation protective garment

1999
- 1999-05-12 DE DE19922140A patent/DE19922140C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
2000
- 2000-03-20 AT AT00105886T patent/ATE441189T1/de active
- 2000-03-20 DK DK00105886T patent/DK1052652T3/da active
- 2000-03-20 EP EP00105886A patent/EP1052652B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-20 ES ES00105886T patent/ES2328897T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-20 DE DE50015727T patent/DE50015727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP2706881B1 (fr) *	2011-05-11	2018-07-25	StemRad Ltd.	Dispositif de radioprotection et procédés de celui-ci
US10600524B2 (en)	2011-05-11	2020-03-24	Stemrad Ltd.	Radiation protection device and methods thereof
US10276273B2 (en)	2015-03-17	2019-04-30	Stemrad Ltd.	Device and method for protection from radiation in space
US10790068B2 (en)	2015-03-17	2020-09-29	Stemrad Ltd.	Device and method for protection from radiation in space
US11222733B2 (en)	2015-03-17	2022-01-11	Stemrad Ltd.	Device and method for protection from radiation in space
US11276505B2 (en)	2017-08-02	2022-03-15	Stemrad Ltd.	Material configuration enabling flexibility of a structure using rigid components
US11769601B2 (en)	2017-08-02	2023-09-26	Stemrad Ltd.	Material, configuration enabling flexibility of a structure using rigid components
US12073953B2 (en)	2017-08-02	2024-08-27	Stemrad Ltd.	Material configuration enabling flexibility of a structure using rigid components

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK1052652T3 (da)	2010-01-04
ES2328897T3 (es)	2009-11-19
DE19922140A1 (de)	2000-11-23
EP1052652B1 (fr)	2009-08-26
EP1052652A3 (fr)	2008-03-05
ATE441189T1 (de)	2009-09-15
DE19922140C2 (de)	2002-04-18
DE50015727D1 (de)	2009-10-08

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