EP1054899A2 - MOYEN DE TRAITEMENT DE PATHOLOGIES HUMAINES A PARTIR DE LA $g(b)-CATENINE, ET SON UTILISATION - Google Patents
MOYEN DE TRAITEMENT DE PATHOLOGIES HUMAINES A PARTIR DE LA $g(b)-CATENINE, ET SON UTILISATIONInfo
- Publication number
- EP1054899A2 EP1054899A2 EP99913097A EP99913097A EP1054899A2 EP 1054899 A2 EP1054899 A2 EP 1054899A2 EP 99913097 A EP99913097 A EP 99913097A EP 99913097 A EP99913097 A EP 99913097A EP 1054899 A2 EP1054899 A2 EP 1054899A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catenin
- lef
- peptides
- tcf
- interaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 108090001093 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 102100022699 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 101000924577 Homo sapiens Adenomatous polyposis coli protein Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 102100034540 Adenomatous polyposis coli protein Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 102100035683 Axin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 101700047552 Axin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108010048992 Transcription Factor 4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000016904 Armadillo Domain Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010014223 Armadillo Domain Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102100023489 Transcription factor 4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000384062 Armadillo Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- MCYTYTUNNNZWOK-LCLOTLQISA-N penetratin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCYTYTUNNNZWOK-LCLOTLQISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033667 organ regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108050003627 Wnt Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000289632 Dasypodidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003443 anti-oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 41
- 102100035101 Transcription factor 7-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 20
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000916173 Homo sapiens Catenin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000056097 human CTNNB1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108700001666 APC Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100285688 Caenorhabditis elegans hrg-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000596771 Homo sapiens Transcription factor 7-like 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000479 TCF Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016283 TCF Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013814 Wnt Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004156 Wnt signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000016362 Catenins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067316 Catenins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000016216 Choristoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000976959 Homo sapiens Transcription factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic amino acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003327 cancerostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 102000055691 human APC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025308 nuclear transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016833 positive regulation of signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the invention relates to agents for the therapy of human diseases based on substances that interact with ß-catenin with transcription factors and
- Affect tumor suppressor gene products are LEF-1- / TCF-4-
- It also relates to a method for finding such substances and the use of the agent, preferably for the therapy of tumors such as colon cancer and
- ⁇ -catenin is a cytoplasmic protein with various functions in the cell.
- ß-catenin establishes the connection to the cytoskeleton (Hülsken, J. et al., E-cadherin and APC compete for the interaction with beta-catenin and the cytoskeleton. J-Cell-Biol. 127: 2061-9, 1994).
- ß-catenin is a component of Wnt signal transduction that plays a major role in embryonic development.
- the transcription factor LEF-1 was identified as an interaction partner of ⁇ -catenin in this signal cascade (Behrens, J.
- a prerequisite for this ß-cateiiin-dependent signal transduction is the stabilization of the cytoplasmic pool of free, not cadherin-bound ß-catenin. This pool is negatively regulated by the glycogen synraetase kinase 3ß, by the tumor suppressor gene product APC and by Conductin / Axin.
- APC mutations have been identified in the vast majority of colon cancers, while non-APC-deficient tumors have mutations in the ß-catenin gene.
- the result of these mutations of APC or ß-catenin is the activation of signal transduction by the ß-catenin-LEF / TCF complex. It underlines the key role of ß-catenin in tumor development. Since APC mutations have been identified as an early event in the development of colon tumors, the activation of the ß-catenin-LEF / TCF complex is probably a key step in tumor development.
- WO 98/42296 (Onyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Rubinfeld) relates to compositions and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases which are triggered by ⁇ -catenin / transcription factor interactions.
- the main claim relates to the isolated, stabilized ⁇ -catenin and its fragments, but such fragments have not been specified.
- the aim of the invention described here is, firstly, to provide new agents for the treatment of carcinomas or aberrant tissue and organ development. It is based on the special task of influencing the interaction of ⁇ -catenin with LEF / TCF T ⁇ inscription factors as a prerequisite for the translocation and the activity of the complex in the cell nucleus. This modulation should be specific, ie it must not interfere with other interactions of ⁇ -catenin (eg with APC, Conductin or E-cadherin).
- Another object of the invention is to develop ELISA methods for screening substance libraries to find molecules (inter alia peptides, organic compounds) which only influence one interaction of the ⁇ -catenin in a highly specific manner.
- the binding domains of the LEF / TCF transcription factors for ⁇ -catenin were identified (Fig. 1). They are the starting point for the extraction of the peptides and similar molecules according to the invention. These peptides preferably consist of 10-20 amino acid long sequences from the N-terminal region of LEF-1 or TCF-4 (Fig. 2). The peptides are particularly preferred
- peptides in which the acidic amino acids are arranged at a distance of 5 amino acids and flanked by hydrophobic and basic amino acids (Fig. 2).
- these peptides can be used for tumor therapy, for which two basic ways are possible.
- a direct use of the peptides for the treatment of tumors is generally out of the question because of their instability towards proteases and because of the lack of membrane permeability. Stabilization is achieved by coupling with a second peptide, for which the so-called Antennapedia peptide RQffilWFQNRRMEWEE is excellently suitable.
- This peptide is able to transport peptides up to 100 amino acids long through cell membranes into the cytoplasm and the cell nucleus.
- the coupled peptides can advantageously be used in tumor therapy.
- the peptides according to the invention also serve as a basis for the design of substances which, through targeted modification, increase the stability and effectiveness in the cell (eptidomimetics). For example, this can be done by introducing reactive groups, exchanging amino acids or introducing non-hydrolyzable peptide-like bonds.
- the stability of the molecules can also be increased by replacing the carbon skeleton of the peptides with synthetic carbon skeletons with the same arrangement of functional groups (non-peptidomimetics).
- This molecular mimicry of the biological activity of the inhibitory peptides derived from the minimal binding domain of LEF-1 / TCF for ⁇ -catenin enables the production of more potent agents for tumor therapy.
- ⁇ -catenin In a second step for realizing the invention, the regions of ⁇ -catenin were identified which are responsible for the specific bindings to LEF-I / TCF-4, APC (domains containing 20 and 15 amino acid repeats), conductin and E-cadherin . It was found that these regions partially overlap and relate to the A ⁇ nadillo domains 3-8 of ß-catenin (Fig. 5 and 6).
- the key point of this step is that mutations of ⁇ -catenin have been generated which prevent specific interactions with individual partners. The following mutations are involved, based on the partial sequence of ß-catenin described in the Appendix (Tab. 1):
- Wnt signal transduction and its components also play a role in the development and maintenance of tissues and organs, e.g. from certain regions of the brain, extremities, kidney and skin.
- the tissue-specific elimination of the ß-catenin gene in the mouse shows that ß-catenin is important for the development of the skin and especially the hair.
- the invention also extends to methods of promoting skin and hair development through increased expression of ⁇ -catenin (or of more stable ⁇ -catenin). This can be achieved, for example, by inhibiting the interaction with APC or Conductin.
- inhibitors of the ⁇ -catenin / APC or the ⁇ -catenin / conductin interaction can be used in order to achieve increased ⁇ -catenin concentrations in cells and tissues.
- Conductin which is a protein analogous to Axin, also requires the breakdown of ß-catenin.
- Inhibitors of the ß-catenin / APC and ß-Catemn / Condin interaction can be used to intervene in organ development processes. For example, the hair development in humans could be demanded locally.
- the 'yeast 2 hybrid system' was used to identify the minimal binding domain (Fig. 1).
- the minimal binding domain could be limited to the N-terminal amino acids 11-27 of LEF-1, which corresponds to the amino acids 7-29 in TCF-4 (Fig.2).
- the interaction of N-terminal LEF-1 fragments with ⁇ -catenin was determined on the basis of the activation of a lacZ reporter gene (see exemplary embodiment).
- the amino acids essential for inhibition were identified by synthesis of mutant peptides (Fig.2).
- a symmetrical arrangement of acidic amino acids (aspartic acid and glutamic acid) at a distance of 5 amino acids flanked by hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine) and a basic amino acid (Lys) is essential for the function of the peptides.
- the replacement of phenylalanine or lysine by alanine also cancels the inhibition by the peptide.
- the importance of the acidic and aromatic amino acid residues was confirmed in the context of the entire LEF-1 molecule by a nuclear translocation test (Fig.4) of endogenous ß-catenin and by a transactivation test in mammalian cells.
- the Armadillo region of ⁇ -catenin was developed by Huber et al. Crystallized in 1997 and characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. A basic pit was identified that could be responsible for the interaction with the acidic amino acids of LEF-1 (see above). Basic (Lys, Arg, His) and some aromatic (Trp) amino acids were therefore mutated in the armadillo repeat units 3-9 of ß-catenin (Fig.5). Care was taken to ensure that free amino acid residues from Heikes 3, which form the base of the pit, and some amino acid residues from one edge (helix 1) were mutated.
- the mutant ß-catenins were tested to see whether they still interact with the interaction partners LEF / TCF, APC, Conductin and E-Cadherin (Table 2). With this method, critical amino acid residues of ß-catenin could be identified which are important for specific interactions (Fig. 5 and 6). As a result, it was possible to identify specific regions of ß-catenin for the individual interaction partners (Fig.6). These regions are important for the identification of molecules which specifically influence the interaction of ⁇ -catenin for LEF-1, APC, conductin or E-cadherin.
- the finding that the binding domains of ⁇ -catenin partially overlap with LEF-1 / TCF, APC, conductin and E-cadherin is essential for the selection of new therapeutic agents.
- the selection is e.g. substance libraries are tested to determine whether they specifically interact with ß-catenin with LEF-1 / TCF, with ß-catenin with APC (20 or 15 amino acid repeats), with ß-qitenin with conductin or with ß-
- LEF-1 / TCF-4 The interaction with LEF-1 / TCF-4 is oncogenic in nature, i.e. potentially promotes cancer development, the interactions with APC, Conductin and E-Cadherin are potentially anti-oncogenic, i.e. they inhibit the development of cancer. Every new substance that intervenes in the Wnt signaling pathway must therefore be carefully tested for its specific effect.
- the characterization of the binding domain of ⁇ -catenin presented here provides the basis for this. Substances that specifically reduce the ⁇ -catenin / LEF-1 / TCF-4 interaction are therefore potential anti-cancer therapeutics. Substances that inhibit interaction with APC, Conductin or E-Cadherin potentially promote the Wnt signaling pathway and can be used for increased tissue development, e.g. can be used to promote hair growth.
- LEF-1 The interaction of partial domains of LEF-1 with ß-catenin was analyzed in the yeast 2-hybrid system by determining the ß-galactosidase activity according to the manufacturer (Clontech) (Fig.l).
- the DNA coding for the N-terminal partial domains of LEF-1 was inserted into the cloning site of the vector BTM116 containing the Lex-A DNA binding domain and checked by sequencing.
- the DNA fragments of LEF-1 were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR ) and incubation with restriction endonucleases.
- the DNA encoding ⁇ -catenin was cloned into the vector pGAD424 (Clontech) for the activation domain of GAL-4 (Behrens et al. 1996).
- the ß-galactosidase activities of independent experiments were averaged to compare the interaction of the hybrids.
- the specificity of the interaction of the LEF-1 hybrids with ß-catenin was checked on the basis of the ß-galactosidase activity of yeasts which produced the LEF hybrids and the GAL-4 activation domain without ß-catenin (Fig. 1).
- the expression of the LEF-1 hybrids was checked in the immunoblot with yeast cell Ly sows by antibodies (Clontech) against the Lex A domain of the hybrids. The same amounts of yeast were used to prepare the lysates after determining the optical density of the cultures.
- Point mutations in the binding domain of LEF-1 for ⁇ -catenin were carried out by in vitro mutagenesis of the cDNA of LEF-1.
- the mutagenesis was carried out using the "Transformer Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit” from Clontech according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- the following amino acids were substituted by alanine: Glu 14, Asp 19, Glu 20, Phe 24, Lys 25, Asp 26 and Glu 27.
- the mutants were checked by sequencing and into the vector pCG-LEF-1 (Behrens et al. 1996) cloned. After transfection of MDCK cells with LEF-1 or its mutants, the translocation of endogenous ß-catenin into the cell nucleus was analyzed using immunocytological methods.
- both proteins were produced recombinantly in bacteria with N-terminal histidine sequences and purified by nickel chromatography (Behrens et al. 1996).
- the peptides were produced by the company Biosyntan with the PSSM-8 machine (Shimadzu, Japan) using the Fmoc / But strategy (E. Atherton and RC Sheppard. 1989 IRL Press, Oxford: “Solid phase peptide synthesis - a practical approach ").
- Approximately 50 ng LEF-1 was adsorbed on the wells of ELISA plates for 90 minutes at room temperature.
- PA2 was added for 10 minutes in a titer dilution of 1: 5000 in 3% skim milk powder in PBS. After washing the wells with PBS, the quantification by peroxidase-conjugated detection antibodies (1: 2500 in 3% skim milk powder in PBS, Dianova) and the conversion of o-phenylenediamine were determined by photometric measurement at 405 nm. The peptides were used in concentrations of 100 uM to 0.3 uM. To control the specificity of the inhibition of the interaction of LEF-1 / ß-catenin, ß-catenin was used in the
- mutagenesis of ⁇ -catenin in the Armadillo repeats 3-8 was carried out using the "Mutagenese Kit” from Clontech according to the manufacturer's protocol and the mutants were checked by sequencing (Fig. 5). In all mutants, the original amino acid was substituted by alanine.
- the cDNA coding for the amino acids Leu218-Leu781 from human ⁇ -catenin (A madillo repeat 3 to the C-terminal end of the protein) or its mutants was inserted into the fusion vector for the activation domain of Gal-4 (pGAD424 , Clontech).
- the cDNA for the binding domains of the interaction partners was cloned into the LexA fusion vector BTM116.
- the interaction of the Lex-A hybrids with ß-catenin and its mutants was quantified using the ß-galactosidase reporter activity in the yeast 2-hybrid system (protocol: "Matehmaker", Clontech) (Tab. 2 and Fig. 6).
- the interaction of parts of the binding domain of LEF-1 with ß-catenin was analyzed using the ß-Gactosidase reporter activity in the yeast-2-hybrid system. Deletion of C-terminal amino acids from LEF-1 to Glu27 and N-terminal amino acids to GlylO leads to no loss of binding (11-27), while further deietions prevent the interaction (11-23, 17-34).
- the minimal binding domain of LEF-1 for ß-catenin therefore consists of 17 amino acids (11-27) and has an acidic character.
- the partial domain of LEF-1 from Met 21 to Val 56 shows no binding activity to ⁇ -catenin.
- Synthetic peptides from the N-terminus of hTCF-4 with substitutions for the indicated amino acid residues were tested for their ability to inhibit the interaction of LEF-1 with ⁇ -catenin.
- Substitution of the acidic amino acid residues of Asp 10, Aspl5 and Asp22 of TCF-4 by alanine leads to the cancellation of the inhibition by the corresponding peptides.
- Substitution of Phe20 and Lys21 has the same effect.
- An acidic, minimal binding domain of TCF-4 for ⁇ -catenin of 14 amino acids in length (Asp 10 to Glu23) was identified by deletion.
- the synthetic peptide from the narrow binding domain of LEF-1 (10-34) inhibits the interaction of LEF-1 and ß-catenin in the ELISA. A reduction in complex formation to 50% is measured at a peptide concentration of 4 ⁇ M, while a peptide from LEF-1 with the amino acids Jle35-Val56 does not inhibit complex formation.
- LEF-1 binding domain blocks the translocation of ⁇ -catenin into the cell nucleus.
- the location of the mutations in relation to the structural context is shown.
- the numbers above the amino acids in the sequence identify the mutants analyzed.
- the mutants are color-coded with more than 70% reduction in the interaction for LEF-1 (red), APC (blue), Conductin (green) and E-Cadherin (yellow).
- Amino acids highlighted in gray represent identical and chemically similar amino acids preserved in all repeats.
- H aarrmm 4 4 ((226655-- -330066)) HQEGA MAVRLAGGLQKMVALLNKTNVKFLAITTDCLQI AY H arm 5 (307- -349) GNQESKLIILASGGPQALVNIMRTYTYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSV
- H is 260 3 53 37 - 1 -
- the values indicate the percentage of the respective interaction with wild-type ⁇ -catenin. Interactions marked by - correspond to 60-100% of the wild-type interaction. The values were determined in yeast 2 hybrid assays.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19807390 | 1998-02-21 | ||
| DE19807390 | 1998-02-21 | ||
| PCT/DE1999/000554 WO1999042481A2 (fr) | 1998-02-21 | 1999-02-22 | MOYEN DE TRAITEMENT DE PATHOLOGIES HUMAINES A PARTIR DE LA β-CATENINE, ET SON UTILISATION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1054899A2 true EP1054899A2 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
Family
ID=7858543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99913097A Withdrawn EP1054899A2 (fr) | 1998-02-21 | 1999-02-22 | MOYEN DE TRAITEMENT DE PATHOLOGIES HUMAINES A PARTIR DE LA $g(b)-CATENINE, ET SON UTILISATION |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7067474B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1054899A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002505255A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2357015A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19909251A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999042481A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1917000A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-13 | Arch Development Corporation | Regulation of hair follicle morphogenesis based on beta-catenin |
| WO2000059939A1 (fr) | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-12 | Adherex Technologies Inc. | Composes et methodes de stimulation de l'expression et de la differentiation de genes a mediation par beta-catenine |
| US6303576B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2001-10-16 | Adherex Technologies Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating β-catenin mediated gene expression |
| ATE352562T1 (de) | 1999-04-27 | 2007-02-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Inhibitorprotein der transkriptionsaktivierung |
| DE19944404A1 (de) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Max Delbrueck Centrum | Mittel zur Therapie von menschlichen Erkrankungen, insbesondere für die Therapie von Tumoren wie Kolonkarzinomen und Melanomen oder zur Geweberegeneration und Förderung des Haarwuchses |
| WO2001064949A2 (fr) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Diagnostic et traitement du glaucome |
| ATE369144T1 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-08-15 | Gen Hospital Corp | Verfahren zur steigerung des haarwuchses durch wnt polypeptid |
| CN1321647A (zh) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-14 | 上海博德基因开发有限公司 | 一种新的多肽——连环蛋白10和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
| EP1531842A4 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-03-07 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | Regulation de la proliferation cellulaire par muc1 |
| EP1830187A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-15 | 2007-09-05 | Technion Research And Development Foundation, Ltd. | Procédés et compositions pour moduler la croissance des cheveux via des modulateurs de P-cadhérine |
| US20040247555A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-12-09 | Eli Sprecher | Methods of and compositions for modulating hair growth via P-cadherin modulators |
| JP2007530016A (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-11-01 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレーション | 発毛のための方法および組成物 |
| US9173871B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2015-11-03 | New York University | Oxazole and thiazole compounds as beta-catenin modulators and uses thereof |
| US8252823B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2012-08-28 | New York University | Oxazole and thiazole compounds as beta-catenin modulators and uses thereof |
| CN102712675A (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-03 | 爱勒让治疗公司 | 拟肽大环化合物 |
| WO2012082891A1 (fr) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-21 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Inhibiteurs peptidiques synthétiques de la voie wnt |
| CN110194787B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2022-05-17 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | 靶向抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号活性的多肽及其用途 |
| CN114656549A (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-24 | 南开大学 | 基于tip-1-多肽相互作用的新型分子胶水 |
| KR102856525B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-03 | 2025-09-09 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 베타-카테닌 돌연변이체 또는 이를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9423372D0 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1995-01-11 | Eisai London Res Lab Ltd | Proteins and their uses |
| ZA9510982B (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-08-22 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd | TCF mutant |
| US5851775A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-22 | Johns Hopkins University | β-catenin, Tcf-4, and APC interact to prevent cancer |
| CA2283932A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions et procedes de diagnostic/traitement d'une maladie presentant des interactions entre des facteurs de transcription et la beta-catenine |
| US6551994B1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2003-04-22 | Mcgill University | Compounds and methods for inhibiting the interaction between α-catenin and β-catenin |
-
1999
- 1999-02-22 EP EP99913097A patent/EP1054899A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-22 JP JP2000532433A patent/JP2002505255A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-22 CA CA002357015A patent/CA2357015A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-22 DE DE19909251A patent/DE19909251A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-22 WO PCT/DE1999/000554 patent/WO1999042481A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-08-17 US US09/641,104 patent/US7067474B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9942481A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19909251A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
| JP2002505255A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
| US7067474B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 |
| WO1999042481A3 (fr) | 2000-02-10 |
| CA2357015A1 (fr) | 1999-08-26 |
| WO1999042481A2 (fr) | 1999-08-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1054899A2 (fr) | MOYEN DE TRAITEMENT DE PATHOLOGIES HUMAINES A PARTIR DE LA $g(b)-CATENINE, ET SON UTILISATION | |
| DE69533855T2 (de) | UNTERBRECHUNG DER BINDUNG DER PROTEINE MDM2 UND p53 UND ENTSPRECHENDE THERAPEUTISCHE ANWENDUNG | |
| DE3785615T2 (de) | Hemmungsstoffe der serin-protease. | |
| DE69429631T2 (de) | Conotoxinpeptide | |
| DE69033982T2 (de) | Matrizenmetalloproteinase-inhibitor-peptide | |
| DE69230206T2 (de) | Rekombinante derivate des menschlichen faktors viii | |
| DE69731479T2 (de) | Von filaggrin abgeleitete antigene und deren anwendung in der diagnose von rheumatischer polyarthritis | |
| DE69839326T2 (de) | ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN UND METHODEN ZUR MODULIERUNG DER ZELLULÄREN AKTIVITÄT VON NF-kappaB | |
| EP0149468A2 (fr) | Substance biologiquement active à caractères hormonaux, procédé de préparation et utilisation d'histones dans des buts médicinaux | |
| WO1999032620A9 (fr) | Fragments de proteine liant le facteur de croissance de substances apparentees a l'insuline et leur utilisation | |
| DE102004051014A1 (de) | Chemisch modifizierte Peptidanaloga | |
| DE69822467T2 (de) | Entzündungshemmende peptide des c-reaktiven proteins | |
| DE69534471T2 (de) | Peptide, die fähig sind die sh3-domäne des gap-proteins zu binden, ihre kodierende dns, ihre zubereitung und verwendung | |
| US11365217B2 (en) | Peptides for treating telomere dysfunction-associated diseases and uses thereof | |
| WO2001019353A2 (fr) | Agents servant a traiter des maladies humaines, notamment des tumeurs telles que les carcinomes du colon et les melanomes, ou servant a regenerer des tissus et a favoriser la croissance des cheveux | |
| DE69431430T2 (de) | Faktor XIII zur Behandlung von Hautwunden | |
| WO2004005540A2 (fr) | Utilisations de substances qui se lient a ngal pour le diagnostic et le traitement de maladies cancereuses | |
| DE69712182T2 (de) | Peptide und ihre verwendung in der therapie von krankheiten des zöliakie-formenkreises | |
| DE69010910T2 (de) | Polypeptidhemmer für virale replikation. | |
| DE69832156T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen des synaptischen Aktivierungsproteins und Verfahren | |
| KR20240004214A (ko) | 신경변성 질환의 치료 및 예방에 사용하기 위한 폴리펩티드 | |
| DE69417872T2 (de) | Inhibitor peptid spezifisch für cathepsin-l | |
| EP1068233B1 (fr) | Facteurs de transcription et leur utilisation | |
| DE60224002T2 (de) | Kathepsin Y Inhibitoren für die Entwicklung von Medikamenten zur Schmerzbehandlung | |
| EP0973541B1 (fr) | Utilisation des histons pour la fabrication des medicaments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000913 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031002 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031002 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031002 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1035732 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070901 |