EP1060968A1 - Wagon ferroviaire à plate-forme mobile en translation perpendiculairement à son plan - Google Patents
Wagon ferroviaire à plate-forme mobile en translation perpendiculairement à son plan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1060968A1 EP1060968A1 EP00401535A EP00401535A EP1060968A1 EP 1060968 A1 EP1060968 A1 EP 1060968A1 EP 00401535 A EP00401535 A EP 00401535A EP 00401535 A EP00401535 A EP 00401535A EP 1060968 A1 EP1060968 A1 EP 1060968A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- rod
- wagon
- wagon according
- secured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/04—Wagons or vans with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a railway wagon comprising a space designed to store heavy and bulky objects for their transport, extending in the longitudinal direction of the wagon, this space being defined by a platform extending in this longitudinal direction and parallel walls extending in the same direction on both sides of the platform, which is movable in translation perpendicular to its plane between the side walls.
- Such railway wagons are used in particular for transport vehicles such as trucks with or without a trailer, semi-trailers, construction machinery, and other road or all-terrain vehicles. Indeed, to allow the transfer of such vehicles between a quay or loading or unloading ramp of the platform, it is necessary that the upper surface of this one is at the level of that of the quay or ramp; however, given the great height of the vehicles, the convoy would not fit into the standard gauge if the platform remained at this level during its transport, and so it is necessary that it can be lowered as low as regulations, rules allow safety, and the structure of the wagon; that's why, so known, the platform is connected to drive means, by means of link, with a view to being selectively lowered or raised.
- the lifting points are located at the ends of the length of it.
- the platform has a fairly large thickness (of the order of 200 mm).
- the height remaining available in the template known in the art under the name of railway gauge UIC hardly exceeds 3.8 meters, whereas to meet demand, it would be necessary to be able to transport vehicles four meters high (European standard).
- the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback and for this purpose concerns a railway wagon with space storage extending in a longitudinal direction of the wagon and defined by a platform extending in this longitudinal direction and parallel side walls extending in the same direction on both sides and on the other side of the platform, the platform being connected by connecting means at least one motor means to be able to be actuated in translation perpendicular to its plane, wagon characterized in that the means of connection comprise, along each side wall, at least one rod secured to a driving means and extending in the longitudinal direction being mobile in translation in this direction, and secured chains each in one of their rod end regions, in approximately evenly spaced locations along it, and in the other end region to the platform, in locations approximately evenly spaced along it, each chain being supported by a deflection pulley carried by the side wall along which the rod extends, so that when the rods are displaced in translation in the longitudinal direction by the drive means, the platform is driven in translation perpendicular to its plan, via the chains running in synchronism on the pulleys of
- the platform is supported in locations approximately evenly spaced along it, possibly be as close together as its length and load require that it is intended to support, the bending of the platform is minimized even if its thickness is reduced. As a result, the available height is partially increased by the value whose thickness of the platform is reduced.
- the wagon illustrated in the figures includes, carried by sets forming bogies 1 comprising wheels 2 as parts of bearing and arranged in end regions of the wagon considering the longitudinal direction thereof, respective chassis plates 3 arranged above the bogies, and, between these plates, a space storage intended to receive for transport one or more objects such as in particular a truck or motor vehicles.
- This storage space is defined by a platform 4 and two side walls 5 approximately vertical and parallel on either side of the platform, extending in the longitudinal direction of the wagon.
- the assembly is arranged so that the platform 4 and the plates 3 being parallel, for example horizontally if the wagon rests on a horizontal track, the platform can be raised and lowered in a direction perpendicular to its plane, between the two plates and the side walls 5 kept fixed relative to the plates.
- the platform In order to be moved, in one piece, in translation perpendicularly to its plane between a position in which its upper surface extends at the same level as that of the plates 3, and a position in which this upper surface is below the axis of rotation wheels 2, the platform is actuated by motor means 6. More specifically, it is connected to at least one drive means constituted by a lifting block 60 with hydraulic cylinder (s) by connecting means 7, which will be described below.
- the platform is connected by the connecting means 7, with two lifting blocks 60 with hydraulic cylinders, fixed on supports Respective 31 carried by the same chassis plate 3 along the two opposite edges thereof situated on either side of the longitudinal vertical plane chassis median; the lifting blocks are thus arranged above of the plate, and have respective piston devices extending longitudinally, approximately centered in alignment of an upper region of the side walls 5.
- the connecting means 7 comprise, along each wall side 5, at least one rod 70 secured to the device forming the piston of the corresponding lifting block 60, extending in the longitudinal direction of the wagon and mobile in translation in this direction.
- each side wall 5 is provided with a single rod, and this extends over approximately the entire distance between the two plates 3, i.e. the length of the side wall, approximately in alignment of a central axis of the lifting block piston device 60.
- this rod 70 is housed and slidably mounted in the upper region of the side wall 5, produced in the form of a channel elongated 51 consisting of sections of channel succeeding each other along the wall lateral 5 (two of these sections not being shown in FIG. 3, for make visible organs housed inside).
- the rod 70 rests on carrying rollers 52 housed in the channel 51, mounted idly around an axis of rotation carried by the lateral flanks of the channel 51 constituting the upper region of the side wall 5 of storage space.
- the connecting means 7 also include chains 71, one end region of which is secured to the rod and the region opposite end is secured to the platform.
- the locations of the rod and the locations of the platform to which they are secured the ends of the chains connecting the platform to the rods are approximately regularly spaced along the rod 70, and along the platform 4, respectively.
- the chains 71 are each supported by a return pulley 53 carried by the side wall along which extends the rod.
- the return pulleys 53 and the securing locations chains 71 respectively on the rods 70 and along the platform are arranged so that the strands of the chains which extend from idler pulleys to platform are approximately vertical, and the strands extending from the pulleys to the corresponding rod preferably approximately horizontal; the chains of the two rods are distributed in pairs comprising a chain of a rod and a chain of the other, whose respective vertical strands are in the same plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in which the wagon extends.
- the connecting means 7 comprise a tensioner 72 for adjusting the hitched chain at one of its ends to an ear 73 fixed under the rod and to its other end to a lifter 74 of chain attached to one end thereof; the each chain is joined to the platform by means of an ear fixed to the platform and to which the other end is hung chain ; the ears can for example be fixed by screws against the longitudinal outer edges of the platform, projecting at outside the outline of it, and inserted in vertical slides respective fitted in the side walls 5 to receive the chains 71 and guide the translation of the ears, and therefore of the platform.
- Each rod 70 is secured to the piston device of the corresponding lifting block 60 by a connecting yoke.
- the motor means 6 also include a central hydraulic 61, and the lifting blocks 60 are connected to this hydraulic unit common to be actuated and train the rods 70 in synchronism, so that platform 4 remains horizontal in the transverse direction during lifting.
- This hydraulic unit 61 comprises a group motor-driven pump and is arranged under the chassis plate 3 carrying the blocks lifting 60, which projects in front and behind the wheels; more precisely, it is mounted between the wheels 2 and the platform 4, when we refer to the longitudinal direction of the wagon.
- the motor means 6 comprise also at least one blocking device (not shown) adapted for, if one lifting block fails, block the other lifting block.
- the lifting blocks 60 are fixed to the supports 31 by removable fixing means (for example bolts) so that one can easily replace them in case of failure.
- the lifting blocks 60 are retracted and the platform 4 is placed in the high position.
- the truck is presented at the end of the wagon, and it is rolled on the platform of the chassis 3 immediately adjacent, then on the platform, to the end of the latter which is adjacent to the plate of the opposite chassis.
- the blocks of lifting 60 are extended and thus the rods 70 are actuated in translation on their carrying rollers 52 in the longitudinal direction of the wagon towards the end thereof opposite the lifting blocks; simultaneously chains 71 each run in synchronism on their deflection pulley 53 and thus the platform descended in a translation of perpendicular direction to its plan, to its low circulation position.
- the lifting blocks 60 are retracted and thus the rods 70 are actuated in translation on their carrying rollers 52 in the longitudinal direction of the wagon towards the end of the wagon in the region of which the blocks of lifting; simultaneously, the chains 71 each run in synchronism on their deflection pulley 53, and the platform is raised in a translation direction perpendicular to its plane, to its high position of loading and unloading.
- a platform 4 about twenty meters long and long standard can transport vehicles about 4 m high, 2.55 m wide, the length of which is from 12 m to 19 m, and whose mass is about 26 tonnes (truck from 12 m) to 45 tonnes (truck and trailer of 18.75 m).
- the platform has a mass of 7 tonnes and is lifted by its two long sides in seven places on each side, spaced from each other 3.16 meters.
- the position of the platform in the high loading position and unloading is about 1.35 m above the rails, and in low circulation position about 19 cm above the rails, and the platform stroke, 1.16 m, can be accomplished in good safety and reliability, in about five minutes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la plate-forme s'étend, dans la direction longitudinale du wagon, entre deux régions d'extrémités comprenant chacune des organes de roulement au-dessus desquels est disposé un plateau approximativement parallèle à la plate-forme, et la plate-forme est mobile en translation entre une position dans laquelle sa surface supérieure s'étend au même niveau que celle des plateaux, et une position dans laquelle cette surface supérieure est au dessous de ce niveau, par exemple au-dessous de l'axe de rotation des organes de roulement ;
- il comporte des moyens moteurs comprenant les moyens moteurs respectifs des tringles et une centrale hydraulique, chaque moyen moteur auquel est solidarisé une tringle est un bloc de levage à vérin(s) hydraulique(s) comportant un dispositif formant piston auquel est solidarisée une tringle, et les blocs de levage sont reliés à la centrale hydraulique pour être actionnés et entraíner les tringles en synchronisme ;
- les moyens moteurs comprennent au moins un dispositif de blocage pour, en cas de défaillance d'un bloc de levage, bloquer l'autre bloc de levage ;
- les blocs de levage sont fixés à des supports respectifs par des moyens de fixation amovible pour pouvoir être remplacés en cas de défaillance ;
- la centrale hydraulique est disposée sous l'un des plateaux et comprend un groupe moto-pompe ;
- les blocs de levage sont disposés au-dessus de l'un des plateaux le long de deux bords respectifs de celui-ci, et comportent chacun un dispositif formant piston approximativement centré en alignement avec une tringle de liaison ;
- les moyens de liaison comprennent des tendeurs par l'intermédiaire desquels les chaínes sont solidarisées à la tringle ;
- la plate-forme est reliée à chaque tringle par au moins sept chaínes ;
- chaque tringle repose sur des rouleaux porteurs, chaque rouleau porteur étant porté par l'une des parois latérales de l'espace d'entreposage ;
- chaque tringle est solidarisée à un dispositif formant piston d'un moyen moteur par une chape ;
- chaque chaíne est solidarisée à la tringle par l'intermédiaire d'un palonnier auquel est attelé un tendeur ;
- il comporte des régions dans lesquelles sont disposés des ensembles comprenant des organes de roulement et formant bogies.
- la figure 1 est un schéma de profil d'un wagon selon l'invention représenté plate-forme abaissée,
- la figure 2 est un schéma de dessus du wagon de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective du wagon représenté sur les schémas précédents, plate-forme abaissée, et
- la figure 4 est une coupe schématique du wagon de la figure 3 selon le plan défini par la ligne IV-IV de cette figure 3.
Claims (13)
- Wagon ferroviaire comportant un espace d'entreposage s'étendant dans une direction longitudinale du wagon et défini par une plate-forme (4) s'étendant dans cette direction longitudinale et des parois latérales (5) parallèles s'étendant dans la même direction de part et d'autre de la plate-forme, la plate-forme étant reliée par des moyens de liaison (7) à au moins un moyen moteur (60) pour pouvoir être actionnée en translation perpendiculairement à son plan, wagon caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison (7) comprennent, le long de chaque paroi latérale (5), au moins une tringle (70) solidarisée à un moyen moteur (60) et s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale en étant mobile en translation dans cette direction, et des chaínes (71) solidarisées chacune dans une de leurs régions d'extrémités à la tringle, en des emplacements approximativement régulièrement espacés le long de celle-ci, et dans l'autre région d'extrémité à la plate-forme (4), en des emplacements approximativement régulièrement espacés le long de celle-ci, chaque chaíne (71) étant supportée par une poulie de renvoi (53) portée par la paroi latérale (5) le long de laquelle s'étend la tringle, de sorte que, lorsque les tringles (70) sont déplacées en translation dans la direction longitudinale par le moyen moteur (60), la plate-forme (4) est entraínée en translation perpendiculairement à son plan, par l'intermédiaire des chaínes (71) courant en synchronisme sur les poulies de renvoi (53).
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme (4) s'étend, dans la direction longitudinale du wagon, entre deux régions d'extrémités comprenant chacune des organes de roulement (2) au-dessus desquels est disposé un plateau (3) approximativement parallèle à la plate-forme, et la plate-forme (4) est mobile en translation entre une position dans laquelle sa surface supérieure s'étend au même niveau que celle des plateaux (3), et une position dans laquelle cette surface supérieure est au dessous de ce niveau, par exemple au-dessous de l'axe de rotation des organes de roulement (2).
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens moteurs (6) comprenant les moyens moteurs (60) respectifs des tringles (70) et une centrale hydraulique (61), chaque moyen moteur (60) auquel est solidarisé une tringle (70) est un bloc de levage à vérin(s) hydraulique(s) comportant un dispositif formant piston auquel est solidarisée une tringle (70), et les blocs de levage (60) sont reliés à la centrale hydraulique (61) pour être actionnés et entraíner les tringles (70) en synchronisme.
- Wagon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens moteurs (6) comprennent au moins un dispositif de blocage pour, en cas de défaillance d'un bloc de levage, bloquer l'autre bloc de levage.
- Wagon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les blocs de levage (60) sont fixés à des supports (31) respectifs par des moyens de fixation amovible pour pouvoir être remplacés en cas de défaillance.
- Wagon selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la centrale hydraulique (61) est disposée sous l'un des plateaux (3) et comprend un groupe moto-pompe.
- Wagon selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que les blocs de levage (60) sont disposés au-dessus de l'un des plateaux (3) le long de deux bords respectifs de celui-ci, et comportent chacun un dispositif formant piston approximativement centré en alignement avec une tringle (70) de liaison.
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison (7) comprennent des tendeurs (72) par l'intermédiaire desquels les chaínes (71) sont solidarisées à la tringle (70).
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme (4) est reliée à chaque tringle (70) par au moins sept chaínes (71).
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque tringle (70) repose sur des rouleaux porteurs (52), chaque rouleau porteur étant porté par l'une des parois latérales (5) de l'espace d'entreposage.
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque tringle (70) est solidarisée à un dispositif formant piston d'un moyen moteur (60) par une chape.
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque chaíne (71) est solidarisée à la tringle (70) par l'intermédiaire d'un palonnier (74) auquel est attelé un tendeur (72).
- Wagon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des régions dans lesquelles sont disposés des ensembles comprenant des organes de roulement (2) et formant bogies (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9907499A FR2794706B1 (fr) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-06-14 | Wagon ferroviaire a plate-forme mobile en translation perpendiculairement a son plan |
| FR9907499 | 1999-06-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1060968A1 true EP1060968A1 (fr) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1060968B1 EP1060968B1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=9546751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00401535A Expired - Lifetime EP1060968B1 (fr) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-05-31 | Wagon ferroviaire à plate-forme mobile en translation perpendiculairement à son plan |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1060968B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE262436T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60009207T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1060968T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2215580T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2794706B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1060968E (fr) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1270067B (de) * | 1963-01-30 | 1968-06-12 | Graaff J Niedersaechs Waggon | Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken der oberen Ladeflaeche eines doppelstoeckigen Eisenbahnwagens |
| DE4239744A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | Niesky Waggonbau Gmbh | Doppelstockgüterwagen, insbesondere für den Autotransport |
| EP0788958A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-08-13 | Wabash National Corporation | Système de plate-forme à deux ou trois niveaux pour un wagon |
| DE19751979C1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-04-08 | It Consulting Ag | Hubvorrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-06-14 FR FR9907499A patent/FR2794706B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 DK DK00401535T patent/DK1060968T3/da active
- 2000-05-31 AT AT00401535T patent/ATE262436T1/de active
- 2000-05-31 PT PT00401535T patent/PT1060968E/pt unknown
- 2000-05-31 EP EP00401535A patent/EP1060968B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-31 ES ES00401535T patent/ES2215580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-31 DE DE60009207T patent/DE60009207T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1270067B (de) * | 1963-01-30 | 1968-06-12 | Graaff J Niedersaechs Waggon | Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken der oberen Ladeflaeche eines doppelstoeckigen Eisenbahnwagens |
| DE4239744A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | Niesky Waggonbau Gmbh | Doppelstockgüterwagen, insbesondere für den Autotransport |
| EP0788958A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-08-13 | Wabash National Corporation | Système de plate-forme à deux ou trois niveaux pour un wagon |
| DE19751979C1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-04-08 | It Consulting Ag | Hubvorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2794706A1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 |
| EP1060968B1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
| FR2794706B1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 |
| ATE262436T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| DE60009207T2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
| PT1060968E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
| DE60009207D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| DK1060968T3 (da) | 2004-07-26 |
| ES2215580T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
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