EP1061162B2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines reinen Kaschmirtextilartikels - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines reinen Kaschmirtextilartikels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1061162B2 EP1061162B2 EP00201095A EP00201095A EP1061162B2 EP 1061162 B2 EP1061162 B2 EP 1061162B2 EP 00201095 A EP00201095 A EP 00201095A EP 00201095 A EP00201095 A EP 00201095A EP 1061162 B2 EP1061162 B2 EP 1061162B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- yarn
- dtex
- yam
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXKSAXUKRMRORY-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-[(1s,2r)-2-(2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl)cyclohexyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2N(C)C(=O)CC=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)CC=CC1 PXKSAXUKRMRORY-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/404—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions
- D02G3/406—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/573—Tensile strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a process for the manufacture of a textile article made of pure cashmere, whether a literally called fabric or a knitted fabric or a jersey fabric.
- the cashmere is known to be a valuable material that is highly demanded by high level customs.
- purpose of the present invention is to realise a process that allows to obtain a high count pure cashmere textile article at a low price.
- the yarn of cashmere has a count varying from 85 dtex (50000 Nm) to 200 dtex (120000 Nm), size beyond which the yarn of cashmere has a sufficient strength to allow its weaving without any support yarn.
- the yarn of cashmere being used has a count of 130 dtex (80000 Nm).
- the synthetic fibre yarn can be of the type known by the trade name of Kuralon K-II, having the followings characteristics: Technical Characteristics Values Flock Fineness 3.2 ⁇ 0.3 dtex Length: square cut 38 and 51 oblique cut (CV 35%) 85 Strength 8.5 ⁇ 1.5 cN/dtex Elongation 11 ⁇ 4 % Bale Fineness 2.2 ⁇ 0.3 dtex Cut (diagonal) 85 ⁇ 30 mm Weight 20 g/m Solubility in water Fibre as such 80 ⁇ 10 °C Mixed in fabric 90 ⁇ 10 °C Vaporisation Temperature: cardboard tubes 90 °C max plastic tubes 80 °C max Dissolution Water temperature: soak ( for ca. 30 min) 85 - 95 °C rinse ( for ca. 10 min) 40 °C Water/fabric ratio 50/1 by weight Water acidity 4 - 4.5 pH
- the doubling operation is carried out in a sense opposite to the one of the individual yarn, that is with S torsion.
- the doubled yarn 3 thus obtained undergoes an operation of weaving according to the known art, for example in order to obtain a cloth weave as the one shown in Figure 2 .
- the synthetic yarn is eliminated in a slightly acid liquid solution, having a pH comprised between 4 and 4.5, when the temperature of the solution reaches 85 °C by means of an operation that is defined of dissolution.
- Said synthetic material does not leave any kind of residue in the fabric thus obtained even if working in selvedge thus guaranteeing much higher quality standard than the ones that can be obtained by the known techniques.
- the fabric thus obtained is then submitted to a dyeing process, for example comprising soaking in a neutral bath for 10 min at 80 °C, dyeing with acid colours for 100 min at 80 °C and fulling with wet enzymatic detergents at room temperature for 25 min.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Textilie aus reinem Kaschmir, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgende Schrittfolge aufweist:(a) Doublierbehandlung eines ersten Garns (1) aus reinem Kaschmir, weiches eine Dichte hat, die zwischen 85 dtex und 200 tdex liegt, mit einem zweiten Garn (2) aus synthetischen Fasern, welche in einer geringfügig sauren flüssigen Lösung bei hoher Temperatur löslich sind, wobei die Doublierbehandlung in einer Richtung ausgeführt wird, die entgegengesetzt zu der Richtung des einzelnen Garns gerichtet ist, d.h. mit einer s-Tordierung;(b) Weben der doublierten Garne (1, 2);(c) Auflösen der zweiten Garne (2) mit Hilfe einer geringfügig sauren, flüssigen Lösung, die einen pH von 4 - 4,5 hat, und bei einer Temperatur von 85°C bis 95°C.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn (1) aus reinem Kaschmir eine Dichte von 130 dtex hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn (2) aus synthetischen Fasern eine Ballenfeinheit von 2,2 ± 0,3 dtex, eine quadratische Schnittlänge von 38 bis 51 mm und eine Schrägschnittlänge (CV 35%) 85 mm, eine Festigkeit von 8,5 ± 1,5 cN/dtex und eine Dehnung von 11 ± 4 % hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn (2) aus synthetischen Fasern eine Ballenfeinheit von 2,2 ± 0,3 dtex, eine Diagonalschnittlänge von 85 ± 30 mm und ein Gewicht von 20 g/m hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn (2) aus synthetischen Fasern eine Löslichkeitstemperatur in Wasser von 80 ± 10°C beim Garn als solchem und von 90 ± 10°c bei dem zum Gewebe verarbeiteten Garn hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn (2) aus synthetischen Fasern eine Verdampfungstemperatur von 90°c maximal für Kartonrohre, und von 80°C maximal für Kunststoffrohre hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Lösung eine Wassertemperatur von 85°C bis 95°C, für die Tauchbadbehandlung (eine Zeit von etwa 30 Minuten) und 40°C für die Spülbehandlung (für etwa 10 Minuten), ein Wasser/Gewebeverhältnis von 50/1 gewichtsbezogen und ein pH von 4 - 4,5 als Säurestärke des Wassers genommen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lösung durch die Tauchbadbehandlungen, die Färbebehandlung und Walkbehandlungen des textilen Materials fortgesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tauchbadbehandlungen des textilem Material in einem neutralen Bad vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Färbebehandlung mit Hilfe von sauren Farbstoffen vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walkbehandlung mit Hilfe von nassen enzymatischen Detergenzien vorgenommen wird.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60000468T DE60000468T3 (de) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-03-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines reinen Kaschmirtextilartikels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI991332 | 1999-06-15 | ||
| IT1999MI001332A IT1312400B1 (it) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Processo per la fabbricazione di un articolo tessile in puro cashmere |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1061162A1 EP1061162A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1061162B1 EP1061162B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| EP1061162B2 true EP1061162B2 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=11383172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00201095A Expired - Lifetime EP1061162B2 (de) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-03-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines reinen Kaschmirtextilartikels |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1061162B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE224470T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60000468T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2181624T5 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1312400B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20022195A1 (it) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-17 | Jacopo Geraldini | Processo per la fabbricazione di un articolo tessile in puro cashmere. |
| WO2005087995A1 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd. | 複合撚糸 |
| ITMI20070151A1 (it) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-01 | Jacopo Geraldini | Processo per la produzione di un tessuti in fibre animali extrafini non tessibili industrialmente e tessuto cosi'ottenuto |
| ITMI20070467A1 (it) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | Jacopo Geraldini | Processo per la produzione di un tessuti in |
| ITMI20072029A1 (it) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-20 | Jacopo Geraldini | "processo per la produzione di un tessuto composto da filati superextrafini in fibre pregiate, altrimenti non realizzabili industrialmente" |
| ITMI20080202A1 (it) * | 2008-02-08 | 2008-05-09 | G T I S P A Gruppo Tessile Ind | Procedimento per realizzare un filo comprendente una miscela di fibre naturali e/o artificiali e/o sintetiche e/o minerali, sia pure che in miscela tra loro, procedimento per realizzare un tessuto mediante detto filo, filo e tessuto cosi' realizzati |
| ITMI20080203A1 (it) * | 2008-02-08 | 2008-05-09 | G T I S P A Gruppo Tessile Ind | Procedimento per realizzare un filo multicomponente e filo multicomponente cosi' realizzato |
| ITMI20080204A1 (it) * | 2008-02-08 | 2008-05-09 | G T I S P A Gruppo Tessile Ind | Procedimento per realizzare un tessuto e tessuto cosi' realizzato |
| EP2098623A1 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-09 | IPAM S.r.l. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines textilen Artikels aus Kashmirfasern oder anderen tierischen Fasern |
| IT1391110B1 (it) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-11-18 | Canepa S P A | Procedimento per la realizzazione di un filato sottile di fibre naturali animali o vegetali in puro o in mischia tra di loro atto alla realizzazione di un tessuto |
| PT2562299T (pt) * | 2010-04-20 | 2024-01-08 | Kuraray Trading Co Ltd | Método de produção de um fio encorpado para fabrico de tecido de tecelagem ou malha |
| CN101831755A (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-15 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | 单纱织物 |
| IT1401154B1 (it) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-07-12 | Flii Citterio Spa | Procedimento di produzione di un tessuto in fibre tessili naturali animali, particolarmente fibre tessili naturali di tipo pregiato |
| ITMI20111901A1 (it) | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-20 | Alfonso Saibene | Procedimento per il conferimento di idoneita' alla tessitura ad un filato e/o ordito sottili |
| CN102677243B (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-12-21 | 宁夏嘉源绒业集团有限公司 | 超细山羊绒机织纱线的制备方法 |
| CN103451793B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆华春毛纺有限公司 | 16支山羊绒单纱纺纱工艺 |
| CN103757777B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 宁波康赛妮毛绒制品有限公司 | 一种山羊绒与拉伸羊毛混纺纱线及其制备方法 |
| ITUB20155104A1 (it) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-04-28 | Filatura Di Trivero S P A | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di un filato a base di una fibra naturale e un tessuto realizzato con tale filato |
| CN105648600A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽省安庆市天峰纺织有限公司 | 一种混纺纱布的纺纱方法 |
| ITUA20162888A1 (it) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-26 | Jacopo Geraldini | Procedimento per la produzione di materiale tessile costituito da filati derivati da fibre animali e/o vegetali di pregio, extrafini, con titolo tale da essere ritenuti non tessibili con telai meccanici e materiale tessile ottenuto con il procedimento |
| CN108411418B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-01-08 | 清华大学 | 机绣品及其绣制方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1068662A (en) † | 1962-10-20 | 1967-05-10 | Hanjiro Fujii | Novel yarn |
| JPS4898135A (de) † | 1972-03-31 | 1973-12-13 | ||
| JPS49101666A (de) † | 1973-02-02 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| JPS53126336A (en) † | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-04 | Shikibo Ltd | Bulky yarn with exremely soft twists |
| JPS5598936A (en) † | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-28 | Unitika Ltd | Production of wool yarn fabric |
| IT1240487B (it) † | 1990-07-12 | 1993-12-17 | Piana Sergio Loro | Procedimento per la realizzazione di un tessuto di fibre animali con filati a capo unico e tessuto ottenuto con tale procedimento. |
| EP0636716A1 (de) † | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Wasserlösliche Polyvinylalkoholfaser |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55128040A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-03 | Toray Industries | Production of miled like knitted fabric |
| GB2267711A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1993-12-15 | Isolyser Co | Hot - water soluble polyvinyl alcohol fabric articles and method of disposal thereof |
| DE4239341C2 (de) * | 1992-11-23 | 1997-04-03 | Fraas Ag & Co V | Gewebe aus Baumwolle mit kaschmirartigem Charakter und Verfahren zu dessen Hesttellung |
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 IT IT1999MI001332A patent/IT1312400B1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 AT AT00201095T patent/ATE224470T1/de active
- 2000-03-27 DE DE60000468T patent/DE60000468T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 ES ES00201095T patent/ES2181624T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 EP EP00201095A patent/EP1061162B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1068662A (en) † | 1962-10-20 | 1967-05-10 | Hanjiro Fujii | Novel yarn |
| JPS4898135A (de) † | 1972-03-31 | 1973-12-13 | ||
| JPS49101666A (de) † | 1973-02-02 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| JPS53126336A (en) † | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-04 | Shikibo Ltd | Bulky yarn with exremely soft twists |
| JPS5598936A (en) † | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-28 | Unitika Ltd | Production of wool yarn fabric |
| IT1240487B (it) † | 1990-07-12 | 1993-12-17 | Piana Sergio Loro | Procedimento per la realizzazione di un tessuto di fibre animali con filati a capo unico e tessuto ottenuto con tale procedimento. |
| EP0636716A1 (de) † | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Wasserlösliche Polyvinylalkoholfaser |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| "IWS Product Development", KURARAY CO. † |
| "Technical Sheet of Kuralon K-II by F.IIi Citterio S.p.A.", 8 June 1999 (1999-06-08) † |
| "Webster's Third New International Dictionary", 1961, pages: 347 † |
| CRIMP WOOL AND TECHNOLOGY, no. 77, February 1977 (1977-02-01) † |
| IWS, WOOLMARK MONTHLY, no. 385, 10 November 1998 (1998-11-10), pages 3 - 4 † |
| JIAM'99 THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM FOR THE NEW FIBER & TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY, 9 May 1999 (1999-05-09) † |
| KURALON-POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FIBRE † |
| WOOLMARK NEWS, January 1998 (1998-01-01), pages 1 - 4 † |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE224470T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| ES2181624T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| IT1312400B1 (it) | 2002-04-17 |
| ES2181624T5 (es) | 2010-05-17 |
| EP1061162A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1061162B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| DE60000468T2 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| ITMI991332A0 (it) | 1999-06-15 |
| ITMI991332A1 (it) | 2000-12-15 |
| DE60000468D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
| DE60000468T3 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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