EP1065335B1 - Système de verrouillage électromécanique - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1065335B1
EP1065335B1 EP00113546A EP00113546A EP1065335B1 EP 1065335 B1 EP1065335 B1 EP 1065335B1 EP 00113546 A EP00113546 A EP 00113546A EP 00113546 A EP00113546 A EP 00113546A EP 1065335 B1 EP1065335 B1 EP 1065335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
coupling
accordance
cylindrical lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00113546A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1065335A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HID GmbH
Original Assignee
Buga Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Buga Technologies GmbH filed Critical Buga Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP1065335A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065335A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1065335B1 publication Critical patent/EP1065335B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical cylinder lock, in particular for locking systems, with a cylinder housing, which is provided with two opposing receptacles and in the first recording a key operated with a lock core for rotating a locking nose is rotatably mounted, which actuates the locking bolt.
  • EP-A-0 588 209 describes a cylinder lock in which the electromagnetic clutch is arranged in a rotary knob. On the opposite side is also a knob available, which is unlocked by a key. This knob can be easily forcibly operated. From WO-A-99/18310 it is known to generate the power for electrical control by an internal generator.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking system and in particular an electromechanical cylinder lock for a locking system that is safe to use and can be installed without additional effort.
  • an electrically actuated clutch is arranged, which switches due to an electrical switching signal and causes a rotationally fixed connection between the locking lug and the lock core to a rotation of the locking lug by the key permit, wherein the clutch comprises a coupling body which is rotatably connected to the locking lug, and a Kupplungsmit luxury, the is provided along the circumference asymmetrically arranged projections which engage in the tightened position of the coupling in only one angular position relative to the key in corresponding recesses of the coupling body.
  • This key and locking lug are when pressing the lock in a defined angular position to each other to allow a safe closing.
  • the clutch allows at mechanically matching key in the idle state, a free rotation of the lock core. This has the advantage that no force can be exerted on the actual closing mechanism when the lock is not released. Damage caused by incorrect operation or unauthorized intervention can thus be largely avoided.
  • the clutch may also be useful if the clutch is held by spring means in the idle state. It is advantageous if the clutch is de-energized at rest. As a result, the power consumption can be significantly reduced because a lock is usually in the idle state and only for a short time, namely to open the door, is actuated.
  • the coupling may for example comprise an electromagnet.
  • Such an electromagnetic clutch is relatively simple, robust and can be easily and precisely controlled.
  • the electrical switching signal is generated, is basically arbitrary.
  • external electronic control units can be provided for switching the clutch.
  • an assembly that is located outside the cylinder lock.
  • the electrically actuated clutch is rotatably mounted in the second receptacle and is connected via at least one slip ring contact with the externally arranged electronic control.
  • the electronic control may for example comprise a code lock, so that after input of the access code, the electrical switching signal is generated.
  • the electrical switching signal is effected by an electronic control comprising an antenna which cooperates with a passive transponder system in the key.
  • the electrical switching signal is effected by an electronic control having a receiver unit which cooperates with a transmitter unit in the key.
  • the antenna for the transponder system or for the receiver unit may be integrated in the front end face of the stationary cylinder housing. It is expedient if the key has a key handle with a section in which the transponder or the transmitting antenna is integrated and which has a small distance to the front end face of the cylinder housing in the inserted position. These measures generate particularly short signal transmission paths, which also allow the use of small antennas with minimal transmission power.
  • a manually operable knob which cooperates with the locking lug. This keeps the door open from the inside, even if it is locked from the outside.
  • the electronic control is at least partially disposed in the knob.
  • This has the advantage that the entire electromechanical locking system is arranged in or on the cylinder housing, which can be installed in a conventional manner.
  • the electronic control is connected via at least one slip ring contact with an external power source. But it can also be provided that the electronic control powered by a battery located in the knob. This has the advantage that no connection lines from the lock to a power source are required. Then all necessary assemblies are combined in a cylinder lock, which can be used in any door. It is particularly expedient if the cylinder housing has standardized or standardized dimensions.
  • At least one switching means may be provided in the cylinder housing, which is operable by the mechanically matching key to turn on the electronic control.
  • the switching means may turn on the electronic control, for example, for a predeterminable time.
  • the electronic control is connected via at least one slip ring contact with a central data processing system.
  • the reprogramming of access codes or the like can of course also be done without a central data processing system. It is basically possible to provide the electronic control, for example in the knob with appropriate interfaces that allow a change in access permissions.
  • the cylinder lock shown in the drawing has a cylinder housing 11 with a first and a second opposing receptacle 12 and 13, respectively.
  • a locking core 14 is rotatably mounted, which can be actuated by a key (not shown).
  • the lock core has for this purpose a plurality of locking pins 15, whose parting plane are aligned with a mechanically matching key so that a rotation is possible.
  • the mechanical part therefore includes a mechanical closure over, for example, a plurality of locking pins, which can be unlocked with a mechanically matching key.
  • the operation and structure corresponds to a conventional safety lock and therefore requires no further explanation.
  • an electrically actuated coupling 16 is provided which can be switched via an electrical signal and then allows rotation of the locking lug 17 by the lock core 14.
  • the arrangement is such that the coupling body 18 is rotatably mounted in the second receptacle 13 and rotationally fixed to the locking lug 17 is in communication. By rotating the clutch can thus be done twisting the locking lug to unlock the door or the like.
  • a knob 19 is arranged, which cooperates with the locking lug 17.
  • the knob 19 is rotatably connected to the coupling body 18, so that when turning the knob, the locking lug is rotated by means of the coupling body 18. The door can thus be unlocked.
  • an electronic control 20 is arranged, which is powered by a grid-independent power source, such as a battery 21, with power.
  • the electronic controller 20 generates the required switching signal needed to switch the clutch 16.
  • the electronic control includes an antenna 22 for receiving electromagnetic signals.
  • the antenna 22 may be part of a passive transponder system whose counterpart is located in the key or in the key handle.
  • the antenna can also be part of an active transmitter and receiver arrangement whose transmitter is integrated in the key or key handle.
  • the antenna 22 is preferably arranged in the front region 34 of the cylinder housing 11, which surrounds the first receptacle 12.
  • the arrangement is such that the antenna is integrated in the front end surface 23 of the cylinder housing and connected via a cable 24 with slip ring contacts 25, through which the received signal to the electronic control 20 in the freely rotatable knob 19 is passed.
  • the electrical cable preferably runs in a groove in the cylinder housing 11, so that the outer dimensions of the cylinder housing remain unchanged for installation in the lock case.
  • the slip ring contacts may also extend around the cylinder housing in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • the lock cylinder facing free annular end face of the knob 19 has sufficient space, the lock cylinder may have a corresponding radial extension there.
  • the contact elements such as pins, can press in the axial direction against the slip ring contact strips.
  • the contact elements are part of at least one elastic, annular spring, which has two or more contact points to the contact paths. This ensures a secure signal transmission.
  • the key 35 is provided with a key handle 36 having a portion 37 in which the transponder or antenna 38 is integrated.
  • the portion is formed as protruding toward the lock cylinder. Accordingly, this section has a particularly small distance from the end face of the key in the inserted state of the key Cylinder housing on. This causes a short signal transmission path.
  • the clutch has a Kupplungsmit legislative 26 with at least one projection 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' on. 2, the Kupplungsmit disturbing 26 is freely rotatable within the coupling body 18, since the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' above a shoulder 28 of the coupling body 18 with corresponding recesses 29 for the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' runs.
  • the Kupplungsmit protagonist can stand in constant operative connection with the rotatable connection piece 30 of the lock core and is held by a spring 39 in the illustrated axial resting state.
  • a microswitch 33 When inserting the mechanically matching key, a microswitch 33 is actuated by means of an axial extension 32, through which the electronic controller 20 is turned on.
  • the electronic control generated after appropriate evaluation and authorization the electrical switching signal through which attracts the clutch.
  • the authorization can be checked by evaluating a suitable transponder signal, which is conducted by the inserted key via the antenna 22 and the slip ring contacts 25 to the evaluation unit within the electronic control.
  • the coupling cam 26 When tightening, for example, an electromagnet of the coupling 16, the coupling cam 26 is moved further in the direction of the arrow 31, so that the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27 "' come into engagement with the recesses 29.
  • a non-rotatable connection of the locking core with the coupling body By turning the key, the lock core now turns the coupling body, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to the locking lug 17. The lock can be unlocked.
  • the drop of the clutch can basically be done at any time of the closing process and thus at any angular position of the locking lug. It is also possible that the closing nose assumes any angular position by the knob. However, it is desirable that the key and the locking lug are always in a defined angular position to each other.
  • the projections 27 ', 27 ", 27"' of Kupplungs mit choirs distributed asymmetrically along the circumference, so that in only one angular position (Fig. 5 a, b), the projections 27 ', 27'',27''' in the recesses 29 can engage.
  • the projections may be axially or, as shown, radially aligned. In principle, a single lead can be sufficient.
  • a Kupplungsmit counseling with three projections 27 ', 27'',27''' is provided in the embodiment shown, which is formed substantially Y-shaped.
  • the web 27 ''' is in this case formed wider than the two legs 27', 27 ''.
  • the electromechanical lock is completely independent of external devices. It is of course possible to connect via the slip ring contacts 25, for example, an external power supply. It is also possible to connect via this the electronic control to a central data processing system. Finally, it is also possible, the clutch via such slip ring contacts with the required switching signal to supply. In this case, the entire electronic control could be located externally.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Serrure cylindrique électromécanique, destinée notamment à des systèmes de fermeture, comportant une carcasse cylindrique (11) pourvue de deux logements (12, 13) en regard l'un de l'autre, dont le premier logement (12) supporte en rotation un noyau de fermeture (14) actionnable au moyen d'une clef afin de faire tourner un panneton (17) qui actionne le pêne dormant, et dont le second logement (13) contient un dispositif de couplage (16) à actionnement électrique qui commute sous l'effet d'un signal électrique de commutation et entraîne une liaison solidaire en rotation entre le panneton (17) et le noyau de fermeture (14) pour permettre à la clef de faire tourner le panneton (17),
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif de couplage (16) comprend un organe de couplage (18) solidaire en rotation avec le panneton, et un entraîneur (26) pourvu de saillies asymétriques en périphérie et qui s'engagent dans des évidements correspondants à l'organe de couplage (18), dans une seule position angulaire par rapport à la clef, lorsque le dispositif de couplage est dans une position de travail.
  2. Serrure cylindrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif de couplage permet, au repos, une rotation libre du noyau de fermeture (14) lorsque la clef est mécaniquement adaptée.
  3. Serrure cylindrique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le signal électrique de commutation est provoqué par une de commande électronique (20) comprenant une antenne (22) coopérant avec un transpondeur passif de la clef.
  4. Serrure cylindrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'antenne (22) pour le transpondeur ou pour l'unité réceptrice est intégrée dans la zone avant (34) de la serrure cylindrique et est liée à la commande électronique.
  5. Serrure cylindrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un bouton rotatif (19) à actionnement manuel est supporté en rotation du côté du cylindre de fermeture qui est en regard du premier logement (12), le bouton rotatif coopérant avec le panneton (17) et contenant au moins partiellement la commande électronique (20).
  6. Serrure cylindrique selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'alimentation énergétique est assurée par une pile logeant dans le bouton rotatif.
  7. Serrure cylindrique selon la revendication 5 ou 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le bouton rotatif (19) est solidaire en rotation de l'organe de couplage(18).
  8. Serrure cylindrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans la carcasse cylindrique, au moins un moyen de commutation (33) est actionnable au moyen de la clef mécaniquement adaptée pour mettre en marche la commande électronique.
  9. Serrure cylindrique selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le moyen de commutation permet de mettre en marche la commande électronique pendant un temps prédéterminé.
  10. Serrure cylindrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la carcasse cylindrique présente des dimensions normalisées ou standardisées.
EP00113546A 1999-06-30 2000-06-27 Système de verrouillage électromécanique Expired - Lifetime EP1065335B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930054A DE19930054C5 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Elektromechanisches Schließsystem
DE19930054 1999-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1065335A1 EP1065335A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
EP1065335B1 true EP1065335B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=7913111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00113546A Expired - Lifetime EP1065335B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 2000-06-27 Système de verrouillage électromécanique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1065335B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357571T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19930054C5 (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50113103D1 (de) 2000-07-21 2007-11-22 Hid Gmbh Schliesszylinder mit einer Anordnung zum kontaktlosen Übertragen eines Signals
DE10107756A1 (de) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-29 Buga Schliessysteme Ag Programmierbarer elektromechanischer Schliesszylinder
DE20117800U1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2003-03-20 DOM Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 50321 Brühl Elektronischer Schrank- oder Automatverschluss
DE10209037B4 (de) * 2002-03-02 2007-10-11 Hid Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Spannung einer Batterie
DE10217216B4 (de) * 2002-03-02 2005-06-23 Buga Technologies Gmbh Betätigungsanordnung für einen Schalter
DE10225368C1 (de) * 2002-06-06 2003-07-31 Buga Schliessysteme Ag Schließzylinder mit kontaktloser Übertragung eines Signals
US6865916B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-03-15 Ilan Goldman Door cylinder lock
FR2849085A1 (fr) * 2003-04-16 2004-06-25 Reelax France Sa Cylindre de serrure perfectionne et serrure correspondante
DE10328297A1 (de) * 2003-06-23 2005-01-20 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
ATE542008T1 (de) 2004-03-11 2012-02-15 Keso Ag Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder
EP1739631B1 (fr) 2005-06-24 2012-10-24 Assa Abloy Ab Serrure cylindrique modulaire
WO2007000576A1 (fr) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Cintor Limited Verrou a commande electronique
US7845202B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core
ES2331864B1 (es) * 2008-07-15 2010-10-28 Salto Systems, S.L. Cilindro electromecanico para cerradura.
TWI745456B (zh) 2016-10-19 2021-11-11 美商貝斯特艾瑟斯解決方案股份有限公司 電機式鎖芯裝置、系統及操作電機式鎖芯裝置之方法
WO2019051337A1 (fr) 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Partie centrale de verrou électromécanique
CN112752891B (zh) 2018-04-13 2022-08-05 多玛卡巴美国公司 机电锁芯
US11466473B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-10-11 Dormakaba Usa Inc Electro-mechanical lock core
USD891901S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2020-08-04 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Knob
US12152409B2 (en) 2022-04-15 2024-11-26 Security People, Inc. Electronic mortise lock cylinder
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder

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US4856310A (en) * 1987-04-29 1989-08-15 Raoul Parienti Electronic lock
DE3742189A1 (de) * 1987-12-12 1989-06-29 Zeiss Ikon Ag Schliesszylinder
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IT1297493B1 (it) * 1997-10-03 1999-12-17 Silca Spa Unita' di cilindro e chiave a funzionamento meccatronico per serratura
DE19848286B4 (de) * 1998-10-20 2009-10-08 Uhlmann, Günter Kopplungsbaugruppe für ein Elektromechanisches Schließsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19930054A1 (de) 2001-01-18
ATE357571T1 (de) 2007-04-15
DE19930054C2 (de) 2002-09-19
EP1065335A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
DE50014176D1 (de) 2007-05-03
DE19930054C5 (de) 2006-11-23

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