EP1065432A1 - Dispositif portable d'acquisition d'une valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène. - Google Patents
Dispositif portable d'acquisition d'une valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1065432A1 EP1065432A1 EP00401848A EP00401848A EP1065432A1 EP 1065432 A1 EP1065432 A1 EP 1065432A1 EP 00401848 A EP00401848 A EP 00401848A EP 00401848 A EP00401848 A EP 00401848A EP 1065432 A1 EP1065432 A1 EP 1065432A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- cursor
- oxygen
- bottle
- autonomy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0426—Volume
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0443—Flow or movement of content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
- F17C2250/0495—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location the indicated parameter is a converted measured parameter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device portable acquisition of an autonomy value of a oxygen tank.
- the invention can be applied to the medical field and especially in the case of transporting a patient on oxygen therapy.
- the exact and certain knowledge of autonomy oxygen is essential.
- oxygen autonomy is directly related to the volume of gas remaining in the bottle and at the desired flow rate. This flow can be imposed by patient therapy, or defined by some criteria independent of this invention.
- all oxygen cylinders commonly used by rescuers, nurses, or others include a pressure gauge connected to the upper chamber pressure of the holder which indicates at all times the internal pressure P in bars.
- An adjustment screw R allows to fix and / or modulate the flow rate at the outlet of the bottle.
- This flow D can be monitored at any time by the flow meter sandwiched between the high pressure chamber HP and breathing apparatus.
- This formula is simple and it constitutes usually a question of the habilitation exam firefighters, paramedics and other users of oxygen cylinders for therapeutic purposes.
- the present invention provides a simple device, functional and portable to get quickly and directly the oxygen autonomy from the pressure indicated on the pressure gauge and oxygen flow imposed by the desired application.
- the invention relates more particularly to a portable value acquisition device of autonomy of oxygen contained in a bottle, the external pressure being constant, characterized in that the device comprises a support carrying at least a table of values addressed by a cursor in function of the internal pressure P of the bottle and with a fixed flow D, and a reading window indicating directly the oxygen autonomy value of the cylinder for this internal pressure P and this flow D given, and in that said device is independent from the bottle.
- the support is a material support
- the cursor being a movable cursor moving on the support
- the reading window being attached to the cursor
- the support has a front and back, each side being respectively provided with a table of values for capacities of different bottle.
- the front of the support has a table of oxygen autonomy values for a bottle with a capacity of one cubic meter
- the back presents a table of oxygen autonomy values for a bottle with a capacity of three cubic meters.
- the support has a rectangular strip shape
- the cursor is moving longitudinally between two stops.
- the stops are suitable for receive a distinctive sign and / or information.
- the support has a disc shape, the cursor moving around the disc.
- the support is composed of a material chosen from paper, cardboard, glass, plastic.
- the support is an electronic storage medium, the cursor being controlled by a support addressing program of memorization by content, the value of autonomy of oxygen being displayed digitally in the window of reading.
- the storage medium includes a plurality of value tables corresponding respectively to capacities of different bottles.
- the support of storage includes a plurality of value tables corresponding respectively to security reserves different.
- the internal pressure P data is read on a pressure gauge placed on the oxygen tank.
- the flow rate D fixed by the user, determines the position of the cursor on the support.
- the invention provides a simple and effective solution to the problem of fast and precise calculation of autonomy oxygen from a bottle intended for oxygen therapy, or any other application.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the risks of calculation errors by proposing the result by direct reading in a table at using a cursor.
- the device of the invention also allows anticipate a possible change of bottle.
- the new autonomy time would be directly known by a simple movement of the cursor on the table.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage of being easily transportable. He can effect be slipped into the pocket of pants, a blouse or dungarees.
- a support 1 as a disk with a moving cursor circularly and pointing a value of a radius of the disk.
- the support 1 can be made of a material chosen from paper, cardboard, glass, plastic.
- the device according to the invention comprises a support 1 of rectangular shape whose dimensions are less than or equal to 20 cm in length and 6 cm in large.
- the reading strip can thus be easily slipped into the pocket of a user's garment, such as pants or a blouse, in order to always be at hand.
- the support 1 has a front 5 and a back 6 to allow the realization of two reading tables on a single strip.
- each face 5 and 6 of the support 1 comprises a table of values corresponding respectively to oxygen autonomy values as a function of the pressure P remaining in the bottle and of the flow rate D for two different bottle capacities.
- the front presents a table of values for a 1m 3 bottle, or 5 liters
- the back presents the same table for a 3 m 3 oxygen bottle, or 15 liters.
- a cursor 2 provided with a reading window 3 is able to move along the support 1 between two stops 4.
- the cursor 2 has two columns, a first column on which the different values of pressure P remaining in the bottle, and a second column consisting of a reading window 3.
- the user To know the oxygen autonomy, the user must first read the pressure indicated on the bottle pressure gauge. He must then decide and / or apply an oxygen flow D at the outlet of the bottle, then it addresses cursor 2 on the table hardware support values 1.
- the user therefore places the window 3 of the cursor 2 on the flow rate column D previously determined, then it finds, on cursor 2, the line corresponding to the oxygen pressure P indicated by the pressure gauge, and can read directly, on the same line and in the window 3 column the remaining oxygen time.
- the autonomy times indicated in the tables can advantageously take into account the margin of 10% security cut off from theoretical time.
- the device according to the invention thus allows a direct and fast reading which eliminates all risk of error related to a bad calculation.
- the new autonomy would quickly be known by simply moving cursor 2 to place the window 3 in the column corresponding to the new flow D.
- the stops 4 frame the support 1. They on the one hand, keep cursor 2 on the support 1 of the strip, and on the other hand they can advantageously serve as a support for information various such as instructions or identifiers.
- the autonomy value tables are rendered more readable by color codes to identify some crucial values. It is thus possible anticipate a change of bottle, for example.
- the acquisition device of an oxygen autonomy value can be constituted by an electronic device.
- the support 1 is a storage medium composed of at least one integrated circuit chip.
- the electronic support 1 comprises at least one table of values corresponding to a given capacity of oxygen cylinder, for example 1 m 3 , and to a given safety reserve, for example 10%.
- the electronic support 1 can advantageously include a plurality of tables values corresponding to a plurality of capacities of bottle with a plurality of safety reserves respective.
- the device according to the invention can then present the general form of a calculator electronic with a reading window 3 and control buttons 10.
- the control keys 10 make it possible to carry out addressing of the storage medium 1 by the content by positioning a reading cursor 2 on the memory box corresponding to the value sought.
- the reading cursor 2 is then constituted by a content addressing device for a memory, as is known in electronics.
- a control key 11 can make it possible to select the bottle capacity used, then two other keys 12, 13 are used to indicate, at through a keyboard numbered 14, the respective values pressure P of the bottle and desired flow rate D.
- control key 15 can allow to select security reserve desired, from 10% to 30% depending on the applications.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La figure 1, déjà décrite, illustre schématiquement le détenteur d'une bouteille d'oxygène ;
- Les figures 2a et 2b illustrent respectivement le recto et le verso du dispositif de lecture de tables selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- figures 3a et 3b illustrent respectivement les deux cotés du curseurs s'adaptant sur les deux faces du dispositif de la figure 2 ;
- la figure 4 est un schéma du dispositif selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Claims (14)
- Dispositif portable d'acquisition d'une valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène contenu dans une bouteille, la pression extérieure étant constante, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend un support (1) portant au moins une table de valeurs adressée par un curseur (2) en fonction de la pression intérieure P de la bouteille et d'un débit D fixé, et une fenêtre de lecture (3) indiquant directement la valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène de la bouteille pour cette pression intérieure P et ce débit D donnés, et en ce que ledit dispositif est indépendant de la bouteille.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (1) est un support matériel, le curseur (2) étant un curseur mobile se déplaçant sur le support (1), la fenêtre de lecture (3) étant solidaire du curseur (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le support (1) présente un recto (5) et un verso (6), chaque face (5, 6) étant respectivement munie d'une table de valeurs pour des capacités de bouteille différentes.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le recto (5) présente une table de valeurs d'autonomie d'oxygène pour une bouteille d'une capacité d'un mètre cube, et le verso (6) présente une table de valeurs d'autonomie d'oxygène pour une bouteille d'une capacité de trois mètres cube.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que certaines valeurs cruciales des tables sont repérées par un code de couleurs.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le support (1) présente une forme rectangulaire de réglette, le curseur (2) se déplaçant longitudinalement entre deux butées (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les butées (4) sont aptes à recevoir un signe distinctif et/ou des informations.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le support (1) présente une forme de disque, le curseur (2) se déplaçant autour du disque.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes , caractérisé en ce que le support (1) est composé d'un matériau choisi parmi du papier, du carton, du verre, du plastique.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (1) est un support de mémorisation électronique, le curseur (2) étant commandé par un programme d'adressage du support de mémorisation (1) par le contenu, la valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène étant affichée numériquement dans la fenêtre de lecture (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le support de mémorisation (1) comporte une pluralité de tables de valeur correspondant respectivement à des capacités de bouteilles différentes.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le support de mémorisation (1) comporte une pluralité de tables de valeur correspondant respectivement à des réserves de sécurité différentes.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pression intérieure P donnée est lue sur un manomètre disposé sur la bouteille d'oxygène.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le débit D, fixé par l'utilisateur, détermine la position du curseur (2) sur le support (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9908247 | 1999-06-28 | ||
| FR9908247A FR2795547B1 (fr) | 1999-06-28 | 1999-06-28 | Dispositif d'acquisition d'une valeur d'autonomie d'oxygene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1065432A1 true EP1065432A1 (fr) | 2001-01-03 |
| EP1065432B1 EP1065432B1 (fr) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=9547388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00401848A Expired - Lifetime EP1065432B1 (fr) | 1999-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Dispositif portable d'acquisition d'une valeur d'autonomie d'oxygène. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1065432B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE291198T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60018641D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2795547B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111580594A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州市中医院 | 转运呼吸机耗氧量评估表盘 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670575A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1972-06-20 | Bruce D Emerick | Indicating device for continuously indicating time to depletion of pressure tanks in use |
| US3784093A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-01-08 | K Bennett | Factormatic slide rule |
| FR2414852A7 (fr) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-08-10 | Bina Alido | Dispositif a fiches coulissantes pour la lecture de la table de multiplication et le calcul des equivalences |
| US4835371A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-05-30 | Rogers Raymond E | Diving computer |
| US4876903A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-31 | Budinger William D | Method and apparatus for determination and display of critical gas supply information |
| GB2311015A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-17 | Cohen Ellis B | Respiratory monitor for breathing apparatus |
| JPH09299485A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Teijin Ltd | 呼吸同調酸素供給装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-28 FR FR9908247A patent/FR2795547B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 DE DE60018641T patent/DE60018641D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-28 AT AT00401848T patent/ATE291198T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-28 EP EP00401848A patent/EP1065432B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670575A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1972-06-20 | Bruce D Emerick | Indicating device for continuously indicating time to depletion of pressure tanks in use |
| US3784093A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-01-08 | K Bennett | Factormatic slide rule |
| FR2414852A7 (fr) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-08-10 | Bina Alido | Dispositif a fiches coulissantes pour la lecture de la table de multiplication et le calcul des equivalences |
| US4835371A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-05-30 | Rogers Raymond E | Diving computer |
| US4876903A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-31 | Budinger William D | Method and apparatus for determination and display of critical gas supply information |
| GB2311015A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-17 | Cohen Ellis B | Respiratory monitor for breathing apparatus |
| JPH09299485A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Teijin Ltd | 呼吸同調酸素供給装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 03 27 February 1998 (1998-02-27) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111580594A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州市中医院 | 转运呼吸机耗氧量评估表盘 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1065432B1 (fr) | 2005-03-16 |
| FR2795547A1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 |
| FR2795547B1 (fr) | 2002-02-01 |
| ATE291198T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
| DE60018641D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
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