EP1074809A1 - Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation - Google Patents
Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1074809A1 EP1074809A1 EP00202601A EP00202601A EP1074809A1 EP 1074809 A1 EP1074809 A1 EP 1074809A1 EP 00202601 A EP00202601 A EP 00202601A EP 00202601 A EP00202601 A EP 00202601A EP 1074809 A1 EP1074809 A1 EP 1074809A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- transceiver
- weapon
- shooter
- firing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
- F41A17/063—Electric or electromechanical safeties comprising a transponder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a firearm provided with a system authorization, the weapon comprising a device capable of prevent firing, while the authorization system includes a transceiver mounted on the weapon, a unit to be carried by the shooter comprising means for returning a signal from the transmitting party the above transceiver to the receiving part of this transceiver and a control device controlling the signal received by the above-mentioned receiving party and controlling the device capable of preventing firing, this last effectively preventing firing if the control does not recognize this last signal as that from an authorized shooter.
- Such a weapon often called an intelligent weapon or “smart gun”
- an intelligent weapon or “smart gun” is intended to prevent its use by a unauthorized person.
- the transceiver mounted on the weapon is a radio transceiver sending, for example when the handle of the weapon is taken, a radio signal from preferably coded, with a determined frequency of the order of 900 MHz for example to a transponder incorporated in a ring worn by the shooter who returns this signal to the first transceiver.
- the latter receives the correct signal and power sufficient, it activates a solenoid which unlocks a latch element of the firing mechanism thus allowing the shooter to shoot.
- the principle of the above known weapon and other weapons alike using electromagnetic waves like means of identification of the authorized person in the situations like this is that if the weapon is far from this person carrying the means to return a signal, for example in a ring, the strength of the returned signal to the receiving part of the transceiver mounted on the weapon becomes too weak for the device to control can go into action.
- the decrease of the signal is not always only influenced by the distance between the means to return a signal and the transceiver. She may be influenced by the direction of the antennas, the state of battery supplying the current to the above-mentioned means and to the transceiver, the presence of metallic objects etc.
- the object of the invention is to avoid this drawback and to provide a weapon with a very authoritative system reliable.
- the transceiver is a material wave transceiver
- the authorization system includes a time counter can count the time elapsed between the issuance of a signal by the transmitting party of the transceiver and receipt by the receiving party of this transceiver and a determining calculation device the distance traveled by this signal from time measured, the control device only allowing firing when it recognized the signal and that in addition the distance the above is below a determined threshold.
- the distance traveled by the signal can therefore be precisely determined. This distance is equal to double the distance between the means returning a signal of the unit to be carried by the shooter and the transceiver mounted on the weapon.
- the maximum distance at which the weapon can be in unity for shooting to be allowed can therefore be used as an additional condition, increasing the security of the authorization system.
- Material waves are for example sound waves, infra-sonic or ultrasonic.
- Means for returning a signal from the unit to be carried by the shooter are preferably mounted in an accessory worn by the shooter, in particular a bracelet, a ring, a pendant, a belt buckle, etc.
- the identification of the authorized shooter can be deduced from a specific frequency of the signal returned by the means above, but the unit preferably includes means for encoding that can encode the returned signal.
- the device capable of preventing firing may include a electric control element, like an electromagnet capable of disconnecting a part from the ignition mechanism of tear.
- the weapon part of which is shown in the figure, includes a carcass 1 in which a firing mechanism is mounted with only trigger 2 and a rod control 3 connected to the trigger 2 are shown.
- This weapon is equipped with a system of authorization of shooting comprising on the one hand an electronic device 4 mounted on the weapon, for example in the carcass 1, and a unit 5 to be carried by the shooter.
- the electronic device 4 comprises a transceiver 6 of material waves, that is to say ultrasonic waves by example of a frequency of 40 kHz, which is connected to a time counter 7 capable of measuring the time between the emission of an ultrasonic signal by the transmitting party of this transceiver 6 and its reception by the party transceiver 6.
- This time counter 7 is in turn connected to a calculating device 8 capable of determining the distance traveled by the ultrasonic signal from time measured by the time counter 7.
- Both the transceiver 6 and the device calculation 8 are linked to a control device 9 which controls a device 10 to prevent the firing which in the example given is a 10A electrical control element who can disconnect the firing device, by example an electromagnet attracting the control rod 3 to interrupt the mechanical transmission between the trigger 2 and the striker.
- the control element 10A can block this device.
- the electrical control element 10A can actuate a stop preventing movement of a part of the firing mechanism. This judgment can be formed by a nucleus which is surrounded by a solenoid.
- the electronic device 4 is powered by a source of current 11 via a microswitch 12 controlled by the trigger 2.
- Unit 5 consists of means 13 returning a signal ultrasonic and coding means 14 associated therewith for code this returned signal.
- This electronic unit 5 is incorporated in a clothing accessory to be worn by the shooter, preferably an accessory worn a short distance from the weapon held by the shooter, in the example given a bracelet 15.
- this unit 5 can be incorporated in a ring, in a pendant or in a Buckle.
- the fire authorization system works as follows:
- the microswitch 12 is closed and the device electronics 4 put into action.
- the transceiver 6 immediately transmits a signal ultrasonic while the time counter 7 starts to count.
- the means 13 for returning a signal return this signal in coded form, i.e. after coding by the coding means 14 as a function of the identity of the shooter (s) authorized to shoot.
- the time counter 7 stops and the calculation device 8 determines the distance traveled by the signal from the measured time, which can be do with great precision. This also means that the distance between transceiver 6 and unit 4 is determined since it is half the distance traversed by the signal.
- This distance measurement is sent to the control 9 which checks if this distance does not exceed one threshold determined.
- the distance between the weapon and the bracelet 15 cannot, for example, exceed 20 cm.
- control device 9 checks whether the signal that was received back is coded so adequate.
- the authorization system allows shooting, or in other words does not activate the device 10 capable of preventing firing.
- the device 9 controls the device 10 so as to prevent actually firing for example powers the element of electric control 10A which disconnects the device from Firing.
- control device 9 When, for example, a criminal has stolen the weapon of the authorized shooter and keeps him under control, the control device 9 will recognize the signal but the distance between this weapon and unit 5 in bracelet 15 will be too large and the control device 9 will prevent the criminal from shoot.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation, l'arme comprenant un dispositif (10) pouvant empêcher le tir, tandis que le système d'autorisation comprend un émetteur-récepteur (6) monté sur l'arme, une unité (5) à porter par le tireur, comprenant des moyens (13) pour renvoyer un signal émis par la partie émettrice de l'émetteur-récepteur (6) susdit à la partie réceptrice de cet émetteur-récepteur (6) et un dispositif de contrôle (9) contrôlant le signal reçu par la partie réceptrice susdite, commandant le dispositif (10) pouvant empêcher le tir, ce dernier empêchant effectivement le tir si le dispositif de contrôle (9) ne reconnaít pas ce dernier signal comme celui d'un tireur autorisé, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur-récepteur (6) est un émetteur-récepteur d'ondes matérielles, et que le système d'autorisation comprend un compteur de temps (7) pouvant compter le temps écoulé entre l'émission d'un signal par la partie émettrice de l'émetteur-récepteur (6) et sa réception par la partie réceptrice de cet émetteur-récepteur (6) et un dispositif de calcul (8) déterminant la distance parcourue par ce signal à partir du temps mesuré, le dispositif de contrôle (9) ne permettant le tir que lorsqu'il a reconnu le signal et qu'en plus la distance susdite est inférieure à un seuil déterminé.
- Arme selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur-récepteur (6) est un émetteur-récepteur d'ondes sonores, infra-sonores ou ultra-sonores.
- Arme selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (13) pour renvoyer un signal de l'unité (5) à porter par le tireur sont montés dans un accessoire à porter par le tireur, par exemple un bracelet (15), une bague, un pendentif ou une boucle de ceinture.
- Arme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité (5) à porter par le tireur comprend des moyens de codage (14) pouvant coder le signal renvoyé par les moyens (13) pour renvoyer un signal.
- Arme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le système d'autorisation est connecté à un élément (12) commandé par la détente (2) de l'arme de manière à entrer en action au moment où la détente (2) est pressée.
- Arme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (10) pouvant empêcher le tir comprend un élément de commande électrique (10A) agissant sur le mécanisme de mise à feu et commandé par le dispositif de contrôle (9).
- Arme selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de commande électrique (10A) est un élément pouvant déconnecter le dispositif de mise à feu.
- Arme selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de commande électrique (10A) est un électro-aimant pouvant déconnecter une pièce du mécanisme de mise à feu de l'arme.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9900540 | 1999-08-06 | ||
| BE9900540A BE1013085A3 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 1999-08-06 | Arme a feu pourvue d'un systeme d'autorisation. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1074809A1 true EP1074809A1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
Family
ID=3892040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00202601A Withdrawn EP1074809A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-07-20 | Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6314671B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1074809A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001074393A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU767816B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1013085A3 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0003347A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2316670A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294835B6 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002910A3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL137501A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL341854A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW544507B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200003915B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6311682B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2001-11-06 | Npf Limited | Paintball guns |
| DE10018369A1 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Joergen Brosow | Vorrichtung zum Auslösen eines Schusses aus einer Schußwaffe |
| US20050257411A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2005-11-24 | Wootton John R | Apparatus and method for user control of appliances |
| US6856238B2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2005-02-15 | John R. Wootton | Apparatus and method for user control of appliances |
| US6438887B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-08-27 | John Mikel Martin | Dischargeable hand weapons having reduced criminal usefulness |
| US6711844B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-03-30 | Albert Eugene Rumfelt | Firearm locking system and method for preventing rotation of a cylinder |
| DE10148676A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Gaston Glock | System zur Aktivierung einer Schusswaffe mit einer Identifikationseinrichtung |
| JP2003224556A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-08 | Toshiba Corp | 通信装置及び通信制御方法 |
| US6823621B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-11-30 | Bradley L. Gotfried | Intelligent weapon |
| CA2527963C (fr) * | 2003-06-04 | 2010-05-04 | Fn Herstal, Sa | Systeme d'autorisation d'arme a feu a dispositif de desactivation piezo-electrique |
| JP4608886B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | コンテンツ送信装置および方法 |
| US7096619B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2006-08-29 | Jackson Charles L | Equipment operator personalization device |
| US7681483B1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2010-03-23 | American Apex Corporation | Sub-caliber in-bore weapons training apparatus |
| US7849624B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2010-12-14 | Taser International, Inc. | Systems and methods for qualified registration |
| US20090038197A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2009-02-12 | Dov Pikielny | Limited use firearm |
| US8827706B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2014-09-09 | Practical Air Rifle Training Systems, LLC | Devices, systems and methods for firearms training, simulation and operations |
| KR101216477B1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-01-10 | 국방과학연구소 | 무기체계의 안전 기능을 관리하기 위한 장치 |
| KR101216478B1 (ko) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-12-31 | 국방과학연구소 | 무기체계의 안전 장치를 제어하기 위한 방법 |
| US20140173961A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | David Goren | Methods and system for controlling the use of firearms |
| US8919024B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-12-30 | Karl F. Milde, Jr. | Secure smartphone-operated gun trigger lock |
| US9879932B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2018-01-30 | Karl F. Milde, Jr. | Remote control weapon lock |
| US8893420B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-11-25 | Karl F. Milde, Jr. | Secure smartphone-operated gun trigger lock |
| US9739555B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2017-08-22 | Karl F. Milde, Jr. | Remote control weapon lock |
| US9377259B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2016-06-28 | Karl F. Milde, Jr. | Remote control weapon lock |
| US9222743B1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-12-29 | Umm Al-Qura University | Firearm safety device |
| US10837723B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2020-11-17 | Safearms Llc | Smart firearm |
| US9354010B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-05-31 | Patrick McCulloch | Firearm breathalyzer |
| USD777282S1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-01-24 | Fn Herstal Sa | Machine gun |
| US11719511B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2023-08-08 | Inveris Training Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for detection of a shot firing event |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4488370A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1984-12-18 | Lemelson Jerome H | Weapon control system and method |
| US4682435A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-07-28 | James Heltzel | Safety system for disabling a firearm |
| US5461812A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1995-10-31 | Bennett; Emeric S. | Method and apparatus for a weapon firing safety system |
| DE4446020A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Erkennung von Waffe und berechtigtem Benutzer |
| US5704153A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-06 | Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Firearm battery and control module |
| WO1998004880A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Karl Stefan Riener | Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets |
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| US5423143A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1995-06-13 | Martin; John M. | Means for reducing the criminal usefulness of dischargeable hand weapons |
| US5068989A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1991-12-03 | Martin John M | Means for reducing the criminal usefulness of dischargeable hand weapons |
| US5062232A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-05 | Eppler Larry D | Safety device for firearms |
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| US5459957A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-10-24 | Winer; Guy T. | Gun security and safety system |
| US5546690A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-08-20 | Ciluffo; Gary | Audio controlled gun locking mechanism |
| DE19523399C2 (de) * | 1995-06-28 | 2001-04-26 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe |
| US5564211A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-10-15 | O. F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. | Normally enabled firearm control system that is directionally disabled |
| US5779114A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-07-14 | Owens; William Rex | Safety holster |
| US5715623A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-10 | Mackey, Iii; Earl H. | Firearm alarm having remote indicator |
| US5924232A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-07-20 | Programmable Safety Systems Corporation | Intelligent firearm safety mechanism |
| US5899935A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-05-04 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Balloon expandable braided stent with restraint |
| US6185852B1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-02-13 | Ronald F. Whalen | Electronic weapon safety system |
| US6154995A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-12-05 | Lenoir; Richard C. | Trigger cover for firearm |
-
1999
- 1999-08-06 BE BE9900540A patent/BE1013085A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-06 US US09/519,580 patent/US6314671B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-20 EP EP00202601A patent/EP1074809A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-25 IL IL13750100A patent/IL137501A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-26 HU HU0002910A patent/HUP0002910A3/hu unknown
- 2000-07-28 CZ CZ20002773A patent/CZ294835B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-02 ZA ZA200003915A patent/ZA200003915B/xx unknown
- 2000-08-03 AU AU50527/00A patent/AU767816B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-03 BR BR0003347-2A patent/BR0003347A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-08-04 CA CA002316670A patent/CA2316670A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-04 JP JP2000236399A patent/JP2001074393A/ja active Pending
- 2000-08-04 PL PL00341854A patent/PL341854A1/xx unknown
- 2000-08-10 TW TW089116091A patent/TW544507B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4488370A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1984-12-18 | Lemelson Jerome H | Weapon control system and method |
| US4682435A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-07-28 | James Heltzel | Safety system for disabling a firearm |
| US5461812A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1995-10-31 | Bennett; Emeric S. | Method and apparatus for a weapon firing safety system |
| DE4446020A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Erkennung von Waffe und berechtigtem Benutzer |
| US5704153A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-06 | Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Firearm battery and control module |
| US5896691A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-04-27 | Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Firearm battery and control module |
| WO1998004880A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Karl Stefan Riener | Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU0002910D0 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
| CZ20002773A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| TW544507B (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| AU767816B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| AU5052700A (en) | 2001-02-08 |
| BR0003347A (pt) | 2001-03-13 |
| HUP0002910A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| BE1013085A3 (fr) | 2001-09-04 |
| IL137501A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| PL341854A1 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
| JP2001074393A (ja) | 2001-03-23 |
| HUP0002910A2 (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
| ZA200003915B (en) | 2001-02-06 |
| US6314671B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
| CA2316670A1 (fr) | 2001-02-06 |
| CZ294835B6 (cs) | 2005-03-16 |
| IL137501A0 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
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