EP1077191A1 - System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen - Google Patents
System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1077191A1 EP1077191A1 EP99116344A EP99116344A EP1077191A1 EP 1077191 A1 EP1077191 A1 EP 1077191A1 EP 99116344 A EP99116344 A EP 99116344A EP 99116344 A EP99116344 A EP 99116344A EP 1077191 A1 EP1077191 A1 EP 1077191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- items
- conveyor
- transferring
- conveyor means
- divaricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/04—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by movable tables or carriages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/06—Work feeding or clamping devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for transferring items substantially flat and flexible, particularly skins.
- the animals skins must be loaded on and unloaded from aerial transfer means from which they are hanging in order to be transferred from a working station to a next working station, during the working process.
- the aerial transferring means generally includes hanging drive means fixed to ceiling and comprising a conveyor chain supporting a plurality of rods which extend from it substantially horizontally and from which the elements of skins are hanging.
- Each rod shows a "C" shape bent axis which defines a portion of the lower rod working as support member for a respective skin element.
- PCT/EP97/02643 discloses a system for transferring skins where a telescopic arm, horizontally extending, is sliding in vertical direction on a respective support column.
- the telescopic arm can move between each rod of the aerial transferring means and a ground conveyor lying by side of the aerial transferring means so as to move the skins from the interested rod to the conveyor, or vice versa.
- PCT/EP97/02643 illustrates furthermore a support frame having portal shape which extends above the aerial transferring means and is provided with support rods, suitable to be operated by end pliers in order to carry out transferring of the skins from the aerial transfer means to a ground conveyor, or vice versa. Also this portal frame involves considerable encumbrance.
- An object of the invention is to improve the existing systems for the movement of the skins, particularly in order to make available the reduction of the encumbrances.
- an apparatus for transferring items substantially flat and flexible, comprising first conveyor means of said items, second conveyor means of said items, transfer means for transferring said items from said first conveyor means to said second conveyor means, or vice versa, support means for said transfer means, characterized in that said support means are movable between a working position at said first conveyor means and a further working position at said second conveyor means, or vice versa.
- apparatus for transferring item substantially flat and flexible, comprising upper conveyor means of said items and lower conveyor means of said items extending at an intermediate height between said upper conveyor means and a delivery region of said items.
- apparatus for transferring substantially flat and flexible items, comprising conveyor means of said items co-operating with clamp means of said items so that said conveyor means is insertable under said items while the clamp means lift an edge portion of said items.
- an apparatus 1 includes a base 2 moving between lower conveyor means 3 of skins and upper conveyor means 5 of skins.
- the upper conveyor means 5 includes cantilever rod means 6 which extends substantially horizontally from chain means, not shown, and is hold in place by clamp means 9 supported by a column 10.
- the movable base 2 includes a plate 11 to which first drive columns 12 are fixed on which members 13 of a first vertically sliding frame 14 are externally slidably engaged.
- a second frame 15 is engaged to slide in a vertical direction with respective further members 17 on external slide ways 16 of the first frame 14.
- An operating pneumatic cylinder 19 extends between the base 2 and a cross-bar 18 of the first frame 14, which drives and controls the vertical displacements of the first frame 14.
- a further pneumatic cylinder 20 extends between the cross-bar 18 and a further cross-bar 21 interconnecting upward the further members 17 and controls the vertical displacements of the second frame 15.
- the further cross-bar 21 includes a "U" shaped portion such to surround over three sides the rod means 6, so as to be able to receive on the own upper borders a region of a skin element 22 initially placed crossover the rod 6.
- the lower conveyor means 3 includes a conveyor 24 and a set of rollers 25 arranged so as to cause a skin element 4 to rise along the direction shown by the arrow F1 toward an intermediate conveyor 26.
- the intermediate conveyor 26 is horizontally movable by means of an operating cylinder 27 in order to define a space S large enough to allow the frames 14 and 15 to pass through it when the moving base 2 lies below a skin element 4 which is in a transferring position wherein it is partially placed on the intermediate conveyor 26 and partially placed on the rollers 25.
- the plate 11 is downward provided with wheels 28 with vertical axis laterally engaged in slide ways 29 of a block 30.
- a rack 31 is provided, fixed to the block 30 and engaged by a pinion 32 of a motor-reducer 33 mounted on the moving base 3.
- the second frame 15 is provided with divaricating means 34 comprising a couple of column 35 extending parallel to the further members 17 and externally to them in order to support a couple of upper wings 38 swinging about horizontal axes and a couple of lower wings 37, both the lower wings and the upper wings being hinged in a swinging manner to a rod 37a interconnecting the drive columns 35.
- Operating means 39 is arranged in order to wide open apart the upper wings 38 through lever means 41 from an opening position shown in Figure 6 to a closing position shown by dashed line in Figure 8.
- Further operating means 36 is provided in order to produce, by means of further lever means 43, an angular rotation of the lower wings 37 from a closing position shown in Figure 6 to an opening position shown by dashed line in Figure 8.
- the wide opening apart of the upper wings 38 is used to aid the separation of a skin element 4 from the rod 6 from which it is initially hanging so as to make possible that the skin element 4 is first detached from the rod 6 and then unthreaded from it is a longitudinal direction.
- Divatication of the couple of lower wings 37 is instead used to move away each from the other the borders of the skin element 4 when the skin element 4 is on board of the second frame 15 and assures that the above mentioned borders are spaced between them by an amount greater than the distance S, so as one border is received by the intermediate conveyor 26 and the other is received by the rollers 25.
- an apparatus 60 for transferring skins initially coming from a conveyor 24 and then transferred from here onto an upper conveyor 49 having a proximal end connected to the conveyor 24 and a distal end ending above a lower conveyor 46 overhanging a building region of a skins stack 45.
- the conveyor 49 shows its own distal end hinged around a fix axis and can accomplish an circular arc R being joint to slide way means 48 moving on vertical drive means 50.
- Transversal drive means 47 is further joint to the vertical drive means 50 onto which a lower conveyor 46 is mounted moving between an extended position Z where it overhangs the region of the stack 45 in order to start to lay thereupon a skin element 4 and a withdrawn position Y where the lower conveyor lies substantially outwards the encumbrance of the stack region 45.
- sucker type clamp means 52 is provided that may be raised by a pneumatic cylinder 51 supported by a frame 53.
- the clamp means 52 is suitable to operate on a border region of a skin element 4 of a stack 45 by rising it for an amount sufficient to allow belt conveyor means 54 to slip under the skin element partially risen and take it progressively in charge on itself.
- the convyer 54 is then moved away from the stack region 45 along the direction shown by the arrow F2 on horizontal drive means 54a up when it reaches a position near a transit carrier 55 which delivers the skin element 4 in advance transferred to him by the conveyor 54 to the conveyor 24 in order to move it towards another working station.
- an apparatus C in a manufacturing plant with an aerial transferring line G an apparatus C can be provided for transferring the skins on the rods 6 as shown in Figures from 1 to 4, associated to an unstacker A, B as shown in Figure 10; furthermore in order to draw the skins 4 from the rods 6 an apparatus D can be provided as described with reference to Figures from 5 to 8, and a skin stacker apparatus E, F as shown in Figure 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69914074T DE69914074D1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen |
| EP19990116344 EP1077191B1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19990116344 EP1077191B1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1077191A1 true EP1077191A1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
| EP1077191B1 EP1077191B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
Family
ID=8238818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19990116344 Expired - Lifetime EP1077191B1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | System zur Übergabe von im wesentlichen flächigen und biegsamen Gegenständen, insbesondere Hautelementen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1077191B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69914074D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8091390B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-01-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Hide folding system and method |
| ITVR20130053A1 (it) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-02 | Bergi S P A | Macchina per il caricamento di pelli naturali su mezzi trasportatori |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100019508A1 (it) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-22 | Nexus Srl | Macchina per la manipolazione di articoli piatti flessibili, tipo pelli, tessuti, fogli di materiale flessibile e simili |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1602174A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1970-10-19 | Carrying flexible, flat leather panels from - a trestle to a conveyor | |
| US4550905A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Hide transfer apparatus |
| FR2636611A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-23 | Mercier Freres | Appareil de manipulation et de transfert de produits plans et souples entre deux postes d'intervention |
| DE19504686A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-08-14 | Hagen Gaemmerler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen und Übergeben eines Gegenstands aus einer ersten Station an eine zweite |
| WO1997048630A2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-24 | Cos-Met Di Compagni Nunzio | A system for handling of substantially flat and flexible items, particularly skin elements |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 EP EP19990116344 patent/EP1077191B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 DE DE69914074T patent/DE69914074D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1602174A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1970-10-19 | Carrying flexible, flat leather panels from - a trestle to a conveyor | |
| US4550905A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Hide transfer apparatus |
| FR2636611A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-23 | Mercier Freres | Appareil de manipulation et de transfert de produits plans et souples entre deux postes d'intervention |
| DE19504686A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-08-14 | Hagen Gaemmerler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen und Übergeben eines Gegenstands aus einer ersten Station an eine zweite |
| WO1997048630A2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-24 | Cos-Met Di Compagni Nunzio | A system for handling of substantially flat and flexible items, particularly skin elements |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8091390B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-01-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Hide folding system and method |
| ITVR20130053A1 (it) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-02 | Bergi S P A | Macchina per il caricamento di pelli naturali su mezzi trasportatori |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69914074D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1077191B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
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